1 ///===--- FileManager.cpp - File System Probing and Caching ----------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements the FileManager interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 //
14 // TODO: This should index all interesting directories with dirent calls.
15 //  getdirentries ?
16 //  opendir/readdir_r/closedir ?
17 //
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 
20 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
23 #include "llvm/System/Path.h"
24 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
25 #include <map>
26 #include <set>
27 #include <string>
28 using namespace clang;
29 
30 // FIXME: Enhance libsystem to support inode and other fields.
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 
33 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
34 #define S_ISDIR(s) (_S_IFDIR & s)
35 #endif
36 
37 /// NON_EXISTENT_DIR - A special value distinct from null that is used to
38 /// represent a dir name that doesn't exist on the disk.
39 #define NON_EXISTENT_DIR reinterpret_cast<DirectoryEntry*>((intptr_t)-1)
40 
41 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
42 // Windows.
43 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
44 
45 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
46 
47 #define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_CHAR(x) ((x) == '/' || (x) == '\\')
48 
49 namespace {
50   static std::string GetFullPath(const char *relPath) {
51     char *absPathStrPtr = _fullpath(NULL, relPath, 0);
52     assert(absPathStrPtr && "_fullpath() returned NULL!");
53 
54     std::string absPath(absPathStrPtr);
55 
56     free(absPathStrPtr);
57     return absPath;
58   }
59 }
60 
61 class FileManager::UniqueDirContainer {
62   /// UniqueDirs - Cache from full path to existing directories/files.
63   ///
64   llvm::StringMap<DirectoryEntry> UniqueDirs;
65 
66 public:
67   DirectoryEntry &getDirectory(const char *Name, struct stat &StatBuf) {
68     std::string FullPath(GetFullPath(Name));
69     return UniqueDirs.GetOrCreateValue(
70                               FullPath.c_str(),
71                               FullPath.c_str() + FullPath.size()
72                                                                 ).getValue();
73   }
74 
75   size_t size() { return UniqueDirs.size(); }
76 };
77 
78 class FileManager::UniqueFileContainer {
79   /// UniqueFiles - Cache from full path to existing directories/files.
80   ///
81   llvm::StringMap<FileEntry, llvm::BumpPtrAllocator> UniqueFiles;
82 
83 public:
84   FileEntry &getFile(const char *Name, struct stat &StatBuf) {
85     std::string FullPath(GetFullPath(Name));
86     return UniqueFiles.GetOrCreateValue(
87                                FullPath.c_str(),
88                                FullPath.c_str() + FullPath.size()
89                                                                  ).getValue();
90   }
91 
92   size_t size() { return UniqueFiles.size(); }
93 };
94 
95 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
96 // Unix-like Systems.
97 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
98 
99 #else
100 
101 #define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_CHAR(x) ((x) == '/')
102 
103 class FileManager::UniqueDirContainer {
104   /// UniqueDirs - Cache from ID's to existing directories/files.
105   ///
106   std::map<std::pair<dev_t, ino_t>, DirectoryEntry> UniqueDirs;
107 
108 public:
109   DirectoryEntry &getDirectory(const char *Name, struct stat &StatBuf) {
110     return UniqueDirs[std::make_pair(StatBuf.st_dev, StatBuf.st_ino)];
111   }
112 
113   size_t size() { return UniqueDirs.size(); }
114 };
115 
116 class FileManager::UniqueFileContainer {
117   /// UniqueFiles - Cache from ID's to existing directories/files.
118   ///
119   std::set<FileEntry> UniqueFiles;
120 
121 public:
122   FileEntry &getFile(const char *Name, struct stat &StatBuf) {
123     return
124       const_cast<FileEntry&>(
125                     *UniqueFiles.insert(FileEntry(StatBuf.st_dev,
126                                                   StatBuf.st_ino,
127                                                   StatBuf.st_mode)).first);
128   }
129 
130   size_t size() { return UniqueFiles.size(); }
131 };
132 
133 #endif
134 
135 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
136 // Common logic.
137 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
138 
139 FileManager::FileManager()
140   : UniqueDirs(*new UniqueDirContainer),
141     UniqueFiles(*new UniqueFileContainer),
142     DirEntries(64), FileEntries(64), NextFileUID(0) {
143   NumDirLookups = NumFileLookups = 0;
144   NumDirCacheMisses = NumFileCacheMisses = 0;
145 }
146 
147 FileManager::~FileManager() {
148   delete &UniqueDirs;
149   delete &UniqueFiles;
150 }
151 
152 /// getDirectory - Lookup, cache, and verify the specified directory.  This
153 /// returns null if the directory doesn't exist.
154 ///
155 const DirectoryEntry *FileManager::getDirectory(const char *NameStart,
156                                                 const char *NameEnd) {
157   ++NumDirLookups;
158   llvm::StringMapEntry<DirectoryEntry *> &NamedDirEnt =
159     DirEntries.GetOrCreateValue(NameStart, NameEnd);
160 
161   // See if there is already an entry in the map.
162   if (NamedDirEnt.getValue())
163     return NamedDirEnt.getValue() == NON_EXISTENT_DIR
164               ? 0 : NamedDirEnt.getValue();
165 
166   ++NumDirCacheMisses;
167 
168   // By default, initialize it to invalid.
169   NamedDirEnt.setValue(NON_EXISTENT_DIR);
170 
171   // Get the null-terminated directory name as stored as the key of the
172   // DirEntries map.
173   const char *InterndDirName = NamedDirEnt.getKeyData();
174 
175   // Check to see if the directory exists.
176   struct stat StatBuf;
177   if (stat_cached(InterndDirName, &StatBuf) ||   // Error stat'ing.
178       !S_ISDIR(StatBuf.st_mode))          // Not a directory?
179     return 0;
180 
181   // It exists.  See if we have already opened a directory with the same inode.
182   // This occurs when one dir is symlinked to another, for example.
183   DirectoryEntry &UDE = UniqueDirs.getDirectory(InterndDirName, StatBuf);
184 
185   NamedDirEnt.setValue(&UDE);
186   if (UDE.getName()) // Already have an entry with this inode, return it.
187     return &UDE;
188 
189   // Otherwise, we don't have this directory yet, add it.  We use the string
190   // key from the DirEntries map as the string.
191   UDE.Name  = InterndDirName;
192   return &UDE;
193 }
194 
195 /// NON_EXISTENT_FILE - A special value distinct from null that is used to
196 /// represent a filename that doesn't exist on the disk.
197 #define NON_EXISTENT_FILE reinterpret_cast<FileEntry*>((intptr_t)-1)
198 
199 /// getFile - Lookup, cache, and verify the specified file.  This returns null
200 /// if the file doesn't exist.
201 ///
202 const FileEntry *FileManager::getFile(const char *NameStart,
203                                       const char *NameEnd) {
204   ++NumFileLookups;
205 
206   // See if there is already an entry in the map.
207   llvm::StringMapEntry<FileEntry *> &NamedFileEnt =
208     FileEntries.GetOrCreateValue(NameStart, NameEnd);
209 
210   // See if there is already an entry in the map.
211   if (NamedFileEnt.getValue())
212     return NamedFileEnt.getValue() == NON_EXISTENT_FILE
213                  ? 0 : NamedFileEnt.getValue();
214 
215   ++NumFileCacheMisses;
216 
217   // By default, initialize it to invalid.
218   NamedFileEnt.setValue(NON_EXISTENT_FILE);
219 
220   // Figure out what directory it is in.   If the string contains a / in it,
221   // strip off everything after it.
222   // FIXME: this logic should be in sys::Path.
223   const char *SlashPos = NameEnd-1;
224   while (SlashPos >= NameStart && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_CHAR(SlashPos[0]))
225     --SlashPos;
226   // Ignore duplicate //'s.
227   while (SlashPos > NameStart && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_CHAR(SlashPos[-1]))
228     --SlashPos;
229 
230   const DirectoryEntry *DirInfo;
231   if (SlashPos < NameStart) {
232     // Use the current directory if file has no path component.
233     const char *Name = ".";
234     DirInfo = getDirectory(Name, Name+1);
235   } else if (SlashPos == NameEnd-1)
236     return 0;       // If filename ends with a /, it's a directory.
237   else
238     DirInfo = getDirectory(NameStart, SlashPos);
239 
240   if (DirInfo == 0)  // Directory doesn't exist, file can't exist.
241     return 0;
242 
243   // Get the null-terminated file name as stored as the key of the
244   // FileEntries map.
245   const char *InterndFileName = NamedFileEnt.getKeyData();
246 
247   // FIXME: Use the directory info to prune this, before doing the stat syscall.
248   // FIXME: This will reduce the # syscalls.
249 
250   // Nope, there isn't.  Check to see if the file exists.
251   struct stat StatBuf;
252   //llvm::errs() << "STATING: " << Filename;
253   if (stat_cached(InterndFileName, &StatBuf) ||   // Error stat'ing.
254         S_ISDIR(StatBuf.st_mode)) {           // A directory?
255     // If this file doesn't exist, we leave a null in FileEntries for this path.
256     //llvm::errs() << ": Not existing\n";
257     return 0;
258   }
259   //llvm::errs() << ": exists\n";
260 
261   // It exists.  See if we have already opened a file with the same inode.
262   // This occurs when one dir is symlinked to another, for example.
263   FileEntry &UFE = UniqueFiles.getFile(InterndFileName, StatBuf);
264 
265   NamedFileEnt.setValue(&UFE);
266   if (UFE.getName())  // Already have an entry with this inode, return it.
267     return &UFE;
268 
269   // Otherwise, we don't have this directory yet, add it.
270   // FIXME: Change the name to be a char* that points back to the 'FileEntries'
271   // key.
272   UFE.Name    = InterndFileName;
273   UFE.Size    = StatBuf.st_size;
274   UFE.ModTime = StatBuf.st_mtime;
275   UFE.Dir     = DirInfo;
276   UFE.UID     = NextFileUID++;
277   return &UFE;
278 }
279 
280 void FileManager::PrintStats() const {
281   llvm::errs() << "\n*** File Manager Stats:\n";
282   llvm::errs() << UniqueFiles.size() << " files found, "
283                << UniqueDirs.size() << " dirs found.\n";
284   llvm::errs() << NumDirLookups << " dir lookups, "
285                << NumDirCacheMisses << " dir cache misses.\n";
286   llvm::errs() << NumFileLookups << " file lookups, "
287                << NumFileCacheMisses << " file cache misses.\n";
288 
289   //llvm::errs() << PagesMapped << BytesOfPagesMapped << FSLookups;
290 }
291 
292 int MemorizeStatCalls::stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf) {
293   int result = ::stat(path, buf);
294 
295   if (result != 0) {
296     // Cache failed 'stat' results.
297     struct stat empty;
298     StatCalls[path] = StatResult(result, empty);
299   }
300   else if (!S_ISDIR(buf->st_mode) || llvm::sys::Path(path).isAbsolute()) {
301     // Cache file 'stat' results and directories with absolutely
302     // paths.
303     StatCalls[path] = StatResult(result, *buf);
304   }
305 
306   return result;
307 }
308