1 //==- UninitializedValues.cpp - Find Uninitialized Values -------*- C++ --*-==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements uninitialized values analysis for source-level CFGs.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include <utility>
15 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/PackedVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
20 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
21 #include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
22 #include "clang/Analysis/Visitors/CFGRecStmtDeclVisitor.h"
23 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/UninitializedValues.h"
24 #include "clang/Analysis/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
25 
26 using namespace clang;
27 
28 static bool isTrackedVar(const VarDecl *vd, const DeclContext *dc) {
29   if (vd->isLocalVarDecl() && !vd->hasGlobalStorage() &&
30       !vd->isExceptionVariable() &&
31       vd->getDeclContext() == dc) {
32     QualType ty = vd->getType();
33     return ty->isScalarType() || ty->isVectorType();
34   }
35   return false;
36 }
37 
38 //------------------------------------------------------------------------====//
39 // DeclToIndex: a mapping from Decls we track to value indices.
40 //====------------------------------------------------------------------------//
41 
42 namespace {
43 class DeclToIndex {
44   llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl *, unsigned> map;
45 public:
46   DeclToIndex() {}
47 
48   /// Compute the actual mapping from declarations to bits.
49   void computeMap(const DeclContext &dc);
50 
51   /// Return the number of declarations in the map.
52   unsigned size() const { return map.size(); }
53 
54   /// Returns the bit vector index for a given declaration.
55   llvm::Optional<unsigned> getValueIndex(const VarDecl *d) const;
56 };
57 }
58 
59 void DeclToIndex::computeMap(const DeclContext &dc) {
60   unsigned count = 0;
61   DeclContext::specific_decl_iterator<VarDecl> I(dc.decls_begin()),
62                                                E(dc.decls_end());
63   for ( ; I != E; ++I) {
64     const VarDecl *vd = *I;
65     if (isTrackedVar(vd, &dc))
66       map[vd] = count++;
67   }
68 }
69 
70 llvm::Optional<unsigned> DeclToIndex::getValueIndex(const VarDecl *d) const {
71   llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl *, unsigned>::const_iterator I = map.find(d);
72   if (I == map.end())
73     return llvm::Optional<unsigned>();
74   return I->second;
75 }
76 
77 //------------------------------------------------------------------------====//
78 // CFGBlockValues: dataflow values for CFG blocks.
79 //====------------------------------------------------------------------------//
80 
81 // These values are defined in such a way that a merge can be done using
82 // a bitwise OR.
83 enum Value { Unknown = 0x0,         /* 00 */
84              Initialized = 0x1,     /* 01 */
85              Uninitialized = 0x2,   /* 10 */
86              MayUninitialized = 0x3 /* 11 */ };
87 
88 static bool isUninitialized(const Value v) {
89   return v >= Uninitialized;
90 }
91 static bool isAlwaysUninit(const Value v) {
92   return v == Uninitialized;
93 }
94 
95 namespace {
96 
97 typedef llvm::PackedVector<Value, 2> ValueVector;
98 typedef std::pair<ValueVector *, ValueVector *> BVPair;
99 
100 class CFGBlockValues {
101   const CFG &cfg;
102   BVPair *vals;
103   ValueVector scratch;
104   DeclToIndex declToIndex;
105 
106   ValueVector &lazyCreate(ValueVector *&bv);
107 public:
108   CFGBlockValues(const CFG &cfg);
109   ~CFGBlockValues();
110 
111   unsigned getNumEntries() const { return declToIndex.size(); }
112 
113   void computeSetOfDeclarations(const DeclContext &dc);
114   ValueVector &getValueVector(const CFGBlock *block,
115                                 const CFGBlock *dstBlock);
116 
117   BVPair &getValueVectors(const CFGBlock *block, bool shouldLazyCreate);
118 
119   void mergeIntoScratch(ValueVector const &source, bool isFirst);
120   bool updateValueVectorWithScratch(const CFGBlock *block);
121   bool updateValueVectors(const CFGBlock *block, const BVPair &newVals);
122 
123   bool hasNoDeclarations() const {
124     return declToIndex.size() == 0;
125   }
126 
127   bool hasEntry(const VarDecl *vd) const {
128     return declToIndex.getValueIndex(vd).hasValue();
129   }
130 
131   bool hasValues(const CFGBlock *block);
132 
133   void resetScratch();
134   ValueVector &getScratch() { return scratch; }
135 
136   ValueVector::reference operator[](const VarDecl *vd);
137 };
138 } // end anonymous namespace
139 
140 CFGBlockValues::CFGBlockValues(const CFG &c) : cfg(c), vals(0) {
141   unsigned n = cfg.getNumBlockIDs();
142   if (!n)
143     return;
144   vals = new std::pair<ValueVector*, ValueVector*>[n];
145   memset((void*)vals, 0, sizeof(*vals) * n);
146 }
147 
148 CFGBlockValues::~CFGBlockValues() {
149   unsigned n = cfg.getNumBlockIDs();
150   if (n == 0)
151     return;
152   for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
153     delete vals[i].first;
154     delete vals[i].second;
155   }
156   delete [] vals;
157 }
158 
159 void CFGBlockValues::computeSetOfDeclarations(const DeclContext &dc) {
160   declToIndex.computeMap(dc);
161   scratch.resize(declToIndex.size());
162 }
163 
164 ValueVector &CFGBlockValues::lazyCreate(ValueVector *&bv) {
165   if (!bv)
166     bv = new ValueVector(declToIndex.size());
167   return *bv;
168 }
169 
170 /// This function pattern matches for a '&&' or '||' that appears at
171 /// the beginning of a CFGBlock that also (1) has a terminator and
172 /// (2) has no other elements.  If such an expression is found, it is returned.
173 static BinaryOperator *getLogicalOperatorInChain(const CFGBlock *block) {
174   if (block->empty())
175     return 0;
176 
177   const CFGStmt *cstmt = block->front().getAs<CFGStmt>();
178   if (!cstmt)
179     return 0;
180 
181   BinaryOperator *b = dyn_cast_or_null<BinaryOperator>(cstmt->getStmt());
182 
183   if (!b || !b->isLogicalOp())
184     return 0;
185 
186   if (block->pred_size() == 2) {
187     if (block->getTerminatorCondition() == b) {
188       if (block->succ_size() == 2)
189       return b;
190     }
191     else if (block->size() == 1)
192       return b;
193   }
194 
195   return 0;
196 }
197 
198 ValueVector &CFGBlockValues::getValueVector(const CFGBlock *block,
199                                             const CFGBlock *dstBlock) {
200   unsigned idx = block->getBlockID();
201   if (dstBlock && getLogicalOperatorInChain(block)) {
202     if (*block->succ_begin() == dstBlock)
203       return lazyCreate(vals[idx].first);
204     assert(*(block->succ_begin()+1) == dstBlock);
205     return lazyCreate(vals[idx].second);
206   }
207 
208   assert(vals[idx].second == 0);
209   return lazyCreate(vals[idx].first);
210 }
211 
212 bool CFGBlockValues::hasValues(const CFGBlock *block) {
213   unsigned idx = block->getBlockID();
214   return vals[idx].second != 0;
215 }
216 
217 BVPair &CFGBlockValues::getValueVectors(const clang::CFGBlock *block,
218                                         bool shouldLazyCreate) {
219   unsigned idx = block->getBlockID();
220   lazyCreate(vals[idx].first);
221   if (shouldLazyCreate)
222     lazyCreate(vals[idx].second);
223   return vals[idx];
224 }
225 
226 void CFGBlockValues::mergeIntoScratch(ValueVector const &source,
227                                       bool isFirst) {
228   if (isFirst)
229     scratch = source;
230   else
231     scratch |= source;
232 }
233 #if 0
234 static void printVector(const CFGBlock *block, ValueVector &bv,
235                         unsigned num) {
236 
237   llvm::errs() << block->getBlockID() << " :";
238   for (unsigned i = 0; i < bv.size(); ++i) {
239     llvm::errs() << ' ' << bv[i];
240   }
241   llvm::errs() << " : " << num << '\n';
242 }
243 #endif
244 
245 bool CFGBlockValues::updateValueVectorWithScratch(const CFGBlock *block) {
246   ValueVector &dst = getValueVector(block, 0);
247   bool changed = (dst != scratch);
248   if (changed)
249     dst = scratch;
250 #if 0
251   printVector(block, scratch, 0);
252 #endif
253   return changed;
254 }
255 
256 bool CFGBlockValues::updateValueVectors(const CFGBlock *block,
257                                       const BVPair &newVals) {
258   BVPair &vals = getValueVectors(block, true);
259   bool changed = *newVals.first != *vals.first ||
260                  *newVals.second != *vals.second;
261   *vals.first = *newVals.first;
262   *vals.second = *newVals.second;
263 #if 0
264   printVector(block, *vals.first, 1);
265   printVector(block, *vals.second, 2);
266 #endif
267   return changed;
268 }
269 
270 void CFGBlockValues::resetScratch() {
271   scratch.reset();
272 }
273 
274 ValueVector::reference CFGBlockValues::operator[](const VarDecl *vd) {
275   const llvm::Optional<unsigned> &idx = declToIndex.getValueIndex(vd);
276   assert(idx.hasValue());
277   return scratch[idx.getValue()];
278 }
279 
280 //------------------------------------------------------------------------====//
281 // Worklist: worklist for dataflow analysis.
282 //====------------------------------------------------------------------------//
283 
284 namespace {
285 class DataflowWorklist {
286   SmallVector<const CFGBlock *, 20> worklist;
287   llvm::BitVector enqueuedBlocks;
288 public:
289   DataflowWorklist(const CFG &cfg) : enqueuedBlocks(cfg.getNumBlockIDs()) {}
290 
291   void enqueueSuccessors(const CFGBlock *block);
292   const CFGBlock *dequeue();
293 };
294 }
295 
296 void DataflowWorklist::enqueueSuccessors(const clang::CFGBlock *block) {
297   unsigned OldWorklistSize = worklist.size();
298   for (CFGBlock::const_succ_iterator I = block->succ_begin(),
299        E = block->succ_end(); I != E; ++I) {
300     const CFGBlock *Successor = *I;
301     if (!Successor || enqueuedBlocks[Successor->getBlockID()])
302       continue;
303     worklist.push_back(Successor);
304     enqueuedBlocks[Successor->getBlockID()] = true;
305   }
306   if (OldWorklistSize == 0 || OldWorklistSize == worklist.size())
307     return;
308 
309   // Rotate the newly added blocks to the start of the worklist so that it forms
310   // a proper queue when we pop off the end of the worklist.
311   std::rotate(worklist.begin(), worklist.begin() + OldWorklistSize,
312               worklist.end());
313 }
314 
315 const CFGBlock *DataflowWorklist::dequeue() {
316   if (worklist.empty())
317     return 0;
318   const CFGBlock *b = worklist.back();
319   worklist.pop_back();
320   enqueuedBlocks[b->getBlockID()] = false;
321   return b;
322 }
323 
324 //------------------------------------------------------------------------====//
325 // Transfer function for uninitialized values analysis.
326 //====------------------------------------------------------------------------//
327 
328 namespace {
329 class FindVarResult {
330   const VarDecl *vd;
331   const DeclRefExpr *dr;
332 public:
333   FindVarResult(VarDecl *vd, DeclRefExpr *dr) : vd(vd), dr(dr) {}
334 
335   const DeclRefExpr *getDeclRefExpr() const { return dr; }
336   const VarDecl *getDecl() const { return vd; }
337 };
338 
339 class TransferFunctions : public StmtVisitor<TransferFunctions> {
340   CFGBlockValues &vals;
341   const CFG &cfg;
342   AnalysisContext &ac;
343   UninitVariablesHandler *handler;
344   const bool flagBlockUses;
345 
346   /// The last DeclRefExpr seen when analyzing a block.  Used to
347   /// cheat when detecting cases when the address of a variable is taken.
348   DeclRefExpr *lastDR;
349 
350   /// The last lvalue-to-rvalue conversion of a variable whose value
351   /// was uninitialized.  Normally this results in a warning, but it is
352   /// possible to either silence the warning in some cases, or we
353   /// propagate the uninitialized value.
354   CastExpr *lastLoad;
355 
356   /// For some expressions, we want to ignore any post-processing after
357   /// visitation.
358   bool skipProcessUses;
359 
360 public:
361   TransferFunctions(CFGBlockValues &vals, const CFG &cfg,
362                     AnalysisContext &ac,
363                     UninitVariablesHandler *handler,
364                     bool flagBlockUses)
365     : vals(vals), cfg(cfg), ac(ac), handler(handler),
366       flagBlockUses(flagBlockUses), lastDR(0), lastLoad(0),
367       skipProcessUses(false) {}
368 
369   const CFG &getCFG() { return cfg; }
370   void reportUninit(const DeclRefExpr *ex, const VarDecl *vd,
371                     bool isAlwaysUninit);
372 
373   void VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *be);
374   void VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *ds);
375   void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *dr);
376   void VisitUnaryOperator(UnaryOperator *uo);
377   void VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator *bo);
378   void VisitCastExpr(CastExpr *ce);
379   void VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(ObjCForCollectionStmt *fs);
380   void Visit(Stmt *s);
381 
382   bool isTrackedVar(const VarDecl *vd) {
383     return ::isTrackedVar(vd, cast<DeclContext>(ac.getDecl()));
384   }
385 
386   FindVarResult findBlockVarDecl(Expr *ex);
387 
388   void ProcessUses(Stmt *s = 0);
389 };
390 }
391 
392 static const Expr *stripCasts(ASTContext &C, const Expr *Ex) {
393   while (Ex) {
394     Ex = Ex->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(C);
395     if (const CastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(Ex)) {
396       if (CE->getCastKind() == CK_LValueBitCast) {
397         Ex = CE->getSubExpr();
398         continue;
399       }
400     }
401     break;
402   }
403   return Ex;
404 }
405 
406 void TransferFunctions::reportUninit(const DeclRefExpr *ex,
407                                      const VarDecl *vd, bool isAlwaysUnit) {
408   if (handler) handler->handleUseOfUninitVariable(ex, vd, isAlwaysUnit);
409 }
410 
411 FindVarResult TransferFunctions::findBlockVarDecl(Expr* ex) {
412   if (DeclRefExpr* dr = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(ex->IgnoreParenCasts()))
413     if (VarDecl *vd = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(dr->getDecl()))
414       if (isTrackedVar(vd))
415         return FindVarResult(vd, dr);
416   return FindVarResult(0, 0);
417 }
418 
419 void TransferFunctions::VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(ObjCForCollectionStmt *fs) {
420   // This represents an initialization of the 'element' value.
421   Stmt *element = fs->getElement();
422   const VarDecl* vd = 0;
423 
424   if (DeclStmt* ds = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(element)) {
425     vd = cast<VarDecl>(ds->getSingleDecl());
426     if (!isTrackedVar(vd))
427       vd = 0;
428   }
429   else {
430     // Initialize the value of the reference variable.
431     const FindVarResult &res = findBlockVarDecl(cast<Expr>(element));
432     vd = res.getDecl();
433   }
434 
435   if (vd)
436     vals[vd] = Initialized;
437 }
438 
439 void TransferFunctions::VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *be) {
440   if (!flagBlockUses || !handler)
441     return;
442   const BlockDecl *bd = be->getBlockDecl();
443   for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator i = bd->capture_begin(),
444         e = bd->capture_end() ; i != e; ++i) {
445     const VarDecl *vd = i->getVariable();
446     if (!vd->hasLocalStorage())
447       continue;
448     if (!isTrackedVar(vd))
449       continue;
450     if (i->isByRef()) {
451       vals[vd] = Initialized;
452       continue;
453     }
454     Value v = vals[vd];
455     if (isUninitialized(v))
456       handler->handleUseOfUninitVariable(be, vd, isAlwaysUninit(v));
457   }
458 }
459 
460 void TransferFunctions::VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *dr) {
461   // Record the last DeclRefExpr seen.  This is an lvalue computation.
462   // We use this value to later detect if a variable "escapes" the analysis.
463   if (const VarDecl *vd = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(dr->getDecl()))
464     if (isTrackedVar(vd)) {
465       ProcessUses();
466       lastDR = dr;
467     }
468 }
469 
470 void TransferFunctions::VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *ds) {
471   for (DeclStmt::decl_iterator DI = ds->decl_begin(), DE = ds->decl_end();
472        DI != DE; ++DI) {
473     if (VarDecl *vd = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(*DI)) {
474       if (isTrackedVar(vd)) {
475         if (Expr *init = vd->getInit()) {
476           // If the initializer consists solely of a reference to itself, we
477           // explicitly mark the variable as uninitialized. This allows code
478           // like the following:
479           //
480           //   int x = x;
481           //
482           // to deliberately leave a variable uninitialized. Different analysis
483           // clients can detect this pattern and adjust their reporting
484           // appropriately, but we need to continue to analyze subsequent uses
485           // of the variable.
486           if (init == lastLoad) {
487             const DeclRefExpr *DR
488               = cast<DeclRefExpr>(stripCasts(ac.getASTContext(),
489                                              lastLoad->getSubExpr()));
490             if (DR->getDecl() == vd) {
491               // int x = x;
492               // Propagate uninitialized value, but don't immediately report
493               // a problem.
494               vals[vd] = Uninitialized;
495               lastLoad = 0;
496               lastDR = 0;
497               return;
498             }
499           }
500 
501           // All other cases: treat the new variable as initialized.
502           vals[vd] = Initialized;
503         }
504       }
505     }
506   }
507 }
508 
509 void TransferFunctions::VisitBinaryOperator(clang::BinaryOperator *bo) {
510   if (bo->isAssignmentOp()) {
511     const FindVarResult &res = findBlockVarDecl(bo->getLHS());
512     if (const VarDecl* vd = res.getDecl()) {
513       ValueVector::reference val = vals[vd];
514       if (isUninitialized(val)) {
515         if (bo->getOpcode() != BO_Assign)
516           reportUninit(res.getDeclRefExpr(), vd, isAlwaysUninit(val));
517         else
518           val = Initialized;
519       }
520     }
521   }
522 }
523 
524 void TransferFunctions::VisitUnaryOperator(clang::UnaryOperator *uo) {
525   switch (uo->getOpcode()) {
526     case clang::UO_PostDec:
527     case clang::UO_PostInc:
528     case clang::UO_PreDec:
529     case clang::UO_PreInc: {
530       const FindVarResult &res = findBlockVarDecl(uo->getSubExpr());
531       if (const VarDecl *vd = res.getDecl()) {
532         assert(res.getDeclRefExpr() == lastDR);
533         // We null out lastDR to indicate we have fully processed it
534         // and we don't want the auto-value setting in Visit().
535         lastDR = 0;
536 
537         ValueVector::reference val = vals[vd];
538         if (isUninitialized(val))
539           reportUninit(res.getDeclRefExpr(), vd, isAlwaysUninit(val));
540       }
541       break;
542     }
543     default:
544       break;
545   }
546 }
547 
548 void TransferFunctions::VisitCastExpr(clang::CastExpr *ce) {
549   if (ce->getCastKind() == CK_LValueToRValue) {
550     const FindVarResult &res = findBlockVarDecl(ce->getSubExpr());
551     if (const VarDecl *vd = res.getDecl()) {
552       assert(res.getDeclRefExpr() == lastDR);
553       if (isUninitialized(vals[vd])) {
554         // Record this load of an uninitialized value.  Normally this
555         // results in a warning, but we delay reporting the issue
556         // in case it is wrapped in a void cast, etc.
557         lastLoad = ce;
558       }
559     }
560   }
561   else if (ce->getCastKind() == CK_NoOp ||
562            ce->getCastKind() == CK_LValueBitCast) {
563     skipProcessUses = true;
564   }
565   else if (CStyleCastExpr *cse = dyn_cast<CStyleCastExpr>(ce)) {
566     if (cse->getType()->isVoidType()) {
567       // e.g. (void) x;
568       if (lastLoad == cse->getSubExpr()) {
569         // Squelch any detected load of an uninitialized value if
570         // we cast it to void.
571         lastLoad = 0;
572         lastDR = 0;
573       }
574     }
575   }
576 }
577 
578 void TransferFunctions::Visit(clang::Stmt *s) {
579   skipProcessUses = false;
580   StmtVisitor<TransferFunctions>::Visit(s);
581   if (!skipProcessUses)
582     ProcessUses(s);
583 }
584 
585 void TransferFunctions::ProcessUses(Stmt *s) {
586   // This method is typically called after visiting a CFGElement statement
587   // in the CFG.  We delay processing of reporting many loads of uninitialized
588   // values until here.
589   if (lastLoad) {
590     // If we just visited the lvalue-to-rvalue cast, there is nothing
591     // left to do.
592     if (lastLoad == s)
593       return;
594 
595     // If we reach here, we have seen a load of an uninitialized value
596     // and it hasn't been casted to void or otherwise handled.  In this
597     // situation, report the incident.
598     const DeclRefExpr *DR =
599       cast<DeclRefExpr>(stripCasts(ac.getASTContext(),
600                                    lastLoad->getSubExpr()));
601     const VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl());
602     reportUninit(DR, VD, isAlwaysUninit(vals[VD]));
603     lastLoad = 0;
604 
605     if (DR == lastDR) {
606       lastDR = 0;
607       return;
608     }
609   }
610 
611   // Any other uses of 'lastDR' involve taking an lvalue of variable.
612   // In this case, it "escapes" the analysis.
613   if (lastDR && lastDR != s) {
614     vals[cast<VarDecl>(lastDR->getDecl())] = Initialized;
615     lastDR = 0;
616   }
617 }
618 
619 //------------------------------------------------------------------------====//
620 // High-level "driver" logic for uninitialized values analysis.
621 //====------------------------------------------------------------------------//
622 
623 static bool runOnBlock(const CFGBlock *block, const CFG &cfg,
624                        AnalysisContext &ac, CFGBlockValues &vals,
625                        llvm::BitVector &wasAnalyzed,
626                        UninitVariablesHandler *handler = 0,
627                        bool flagBlockUses = false) {
628 
629   wasAnalyzed[block->getBlockID()] = true;
630 
631   if (const BinaryOperator *b = getLogicalOperatorInChain(block)) {
632     CFGBlock::const_pred_iterator itr = block->pred_begin();
633     BVPair vA = vals.getValueVectors(*itr, false);
634     ++itr;
635     BVPair vB = vals.getValueVectors(*itr, false);
636 
637     BVPair valsAB;
638 
639     if (b->getOpcode() == BO_LAnd) {
640       // Merge the 'F' bits from the first and second.
641       vals.mergeIntoScratch(*(vA.second ? vA.second : vA.first), true);
642       vals.mergeIntoScratch(*(vB.second ? vB.second : vB.first), false);
643       valsAB.first = vA.first;
644       valsAB.second = &vals.getScratch();
645     }
646     else {
647       // Merge the 'T' bits from the first and second.
648       assert(b->getOpcode() == BO_LOr);
649       vals.mergeIntoScratch(*vA.first, true);
650       vals.mergeIntoScratch(*vB.first, false);
651       valsAB.first = &vals.getScratch();
652       valsAB.second = vA.second ? vA.second : vA.first;
653     }
654     return vals.updateValueVectors(block, valsAB);
655   }
656 
657   // Default behavior: merge in values of predecessor blocks.
658   vals.resetScratch();
659   bool isFirst = true;
660   for (CFGBlock::const_pred_iterator I = block->pred_begin(),
661        E = block->pred_end(); I != E; ++I) {
662     vals.mergeIntoScratch(vals.getValueVector(*I, block), isFirst);
663     isFirst = false;
664   }
665   // Apply the transfer function.
666   TransferFunctions tf(vals, cfg, ac, handler, flagBlockUses);
667   for (CFGBlock::const_iterator I = block->begin(), E = block->end();
668        I != E; ++I) {
669     if (const CFGStmt *cs = dyn_cast<CFGStmt>(&*I)) {
670       tf.Visit(cs->getStmt());
671     }
672   }
673   tf.ProcessUses();
674   return vals.updateValueVectorWithScratch(block);
675 }
676 
677 void clang::runUninitializedVariablesAnalysis(
678     const DeclContext &dc,
679     const CFG &cfg,
680     AnalysisContext &ac,
681     UninitVariablesHandler &handler,
682     UninitVariablesAnalysisStats &stats) {
683   CFGBlockValues vals(cfg);
684   vals.computeSetOfDeclarations(dc);
685   if (vals.hasNoDeclarations())
686     return;
687 
688   stats.NumVariablesAnalyzed = vals.getNumEntries();
689 
690   // Mark all variables uninitialized at the entry.
691   const CFGBlock &entry = cfg.getEntry();
692   for (CFGBlock::const_succ_iterator i = entry.succ_begin(),
693         e = entry.succ_end(); i != e; ++i) {
694     if (const CFGBlock *succ = *i) {
695       ValueVector &vec = vals.getValueVector(&entry, succ);
696       const unsigned n = vals.getNumEntries();
697       for (unsigned j = 0; j < n ; ++j) {
698         vec[j] = Uninitialized;
699       }
700     }
701   }
702 
703   // Proceed with the workist.
704   DataflowWorklist worklist(cfg);
705   llvm::BitVector previouslyVisited(cfg.getNumBlockIDs());
706   worklist.enqueueSuccessors(&cfg.getEntry());
707   llvm::BitVector wasAnalyzed(cfg.getNumBlockIDs(), false);
708 
709   while (const CFGBlock *block = worklist.dequeue()) {
710     // Did the block change?
711     bool changed = runOnBlock(block, cfg, ac, vals, wasAnalyzed);
712     ++stats.NumBlockVisits;
713     if (changed || !previouslyVisited[block->getBlockID()])
714       worklist.enqueueSuccessors(block);
715     previouslyVisited[block->getBlockID()] = true;
716   }
717 
718   // Run through the blocks one more time, and report uninitialized variabes.
719   for (CFG::const_iterator BI = cfg.begin(), BE = cfg.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
720     if (wasAnalyzed[(*BI)->getBlockID()]) {
721       runOnBlock(*BI, cfg, ac, vals, wasAnalyzed, &handler,
722                  /* flagBlockUses */ true);
723       ++stats.NumBlockVisits;
724     }
725   }
726 }
727 
728 UninitVariablesHandler::~UninitVariablesHandler() {}
729