1 //== RetainSummaryManager.cpp - Summaries for reference counting --*- C++ -*--//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file defines summaries implementation for retain counting, which
10 //  implements a reference count checker for Core Foundation, Cocoa
11 //  and OSObject (on Mac OS X).
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Analysis/DomainSpecific/CocoaConventions.h"
16 #include "clang/Analysis/RetainSummaryManager.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
21 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
22 
23 using namespace clang;
24 using namespace ento;
25 
26 template <class T>
27 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
28   return false;
29 }
30 
31 /// Helper function to check whether the class is one of the
32 /// rest of varargs.
33 template <class T, class P, class... ToCompare>
34 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
35   return std::is_same<T, P>::value || isOneOf<T, ToCompare...>();
36 }
37 
38 namespace {
39 
40 /// Fake attribute class for RC* attributes.
41 struct GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr {
42   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
43     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
44       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_retained";
45     return false;
46   }
47 };
48 
49 struct GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr {
50   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
51     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
52       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_not_retained";
53     return false;
54   }
55 };
56 
57 struct GeneralizedConsumedAttr {
58   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
59     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
60       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_consumed";
61     return false;
62   }
63 };
64 
65 }
66 
67 template <class T>
68 Optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
69                                                             QualType QT) {
70   ObjKind K;
71   if (isOneOf<T, CFConsumedAttr, CFReturnsRetainedAttr,
72               CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr>()) {
73     if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
74       return None;
75 
76     K = ObjKind::CF;
77   } else if (isOneOf<T, NSConsumedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr,
78                      NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr, NSReturnsRetainedAttr,
79                      NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr>()) {
80 
81     if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
82       return None;
83 
84     if (isOneOf<T, NSReturnsRetainedAttr, NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr,
85                 NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr>() &&
86         !cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT))
87       return None;
88     K = ObjKind::ObjC;
89   } else if (isOneOf<T, OSConsumedAttr, OSConsumesThisAttr,
90                      OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
91                      OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
92                      OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>()) {
93     if (!TrackOSObjects)
94       return None;
95     K = ObjKind::OS;
96   } else if (isOneOf<T, GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
97                      GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr,
98                      GeneralizedConsumedAttr>()) {
99     K = ObjKind::Generalized;
100   } else {
101     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected attribute");
102   }
103   if (D->hasAttr<T>())
104     return K;
105   return None;
106 }
107 
108 template <class T1, class T2, class... Others>
109 Optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
110                                                             QualType QT) {
111   if (auto Out = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T1>(D, QT))
112     return Out;
113   return hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T2, Others...>(D, QT);
114 }
115 
116 const RetainSummary *
117 RetainSummaryManager::getPersistentSummary(const RetainSummary &OldSumm) {
118   // Unique "simple" summaries -- those without ArgEffects.
119   if (OldSumm.isSimple()) {
120     ::llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
121     OldSumm.Profile(ID);
122 
123     void *Pos;
124     CachedSummaryNode *N = SimpleSummaries.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, Pos);
125 
126     if (!N) {
127       N = (CachedSummaryNode *) BPAlloc.Allocate<CachedSummaryNode>();
128       new (N) CachedSummaryNode(OldSumm);
129       SimpleSummaries.InsertNode(N, Pos);
130     }
131 
132     return &N->getValue();
133   }
134 
135   RetainSummary *Summ = (RetainSummary *) BPAlloc.Allocate<RetainSummary>();
136   new (Summ) RetainSummary(OldSumm);
137   return Summ;
138 }
139 
140 static bool isSubclass(const Decl *D,
141                        StringRef ClassName) {
142   using namespace ast_matchers;
143   DeclarationMatcher SubclassM =
144       cxxRecordDecl(isSameOrDerivedFrom(std::string(ClassName)));
145   return !(match(SubclassM, *D, D->getASTContext()).empty());
146 }
147 
148 static bool isOSObjectSubclass(const Decl *D) {
149   return D && isSubclass(D, "OSMetaClassBase");
150 }
151 
152 static bool isOSObjectDynamicCast(StringRef S) {
153   return S == "safeMetaCast";
154 }
155 
156 static bool isOSObjectRequiredCast(StringRef S) {
157   return S == "requiredMetaCast";
158 }
159 
160 static bool isOSObjectThisCast(StringRef S) {
161   return S == "metaCast";
162 }
163 
164 
165 static bool isOSObjectPtr(QualType QT) {
166   return isOSObjectSubclass(QT->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl());
167 }
168 
169 static bool isISLObjectRef(QualType Ty) {
170   return StringRef(Ty.getAsString()).startswith("isl_");
171 }
172 
173 static bool isOSIteratorSubclass(const Decl *D) {
174   return isSubclass(D, "OSIterator");
175 }
176 
177 static bool hasRCAnnotation(const Decl *D, StringRef rcAnnotation) {
178   for (const auto *Ann : D->specific_attrs<AnnotateAttr>()) {
179     if (Ann->getAnnotation() == rcAnnotation)
180       return true;
181   }
182   return false;
183 }
184 
185 static bool isRetain(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
186   return FName.startswith_lower("retain") || FName.endswith_lower("retain");
187 }
188 
189 static bool isRelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
190   return FName.startswith_lower("release") || FName.endswith_lower("release");
191 }
192 
193 static bool isAutorelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
194   return FName.startswith_lower("autorelease") ||
195          FName.endswith_lower("autorelease");
196 }
197 
198 static bool isMakeCollectable(StringRef FName) {
199   return FName.contains_lower("MakeCollectable");
200 }
201 
202 /// A function is OSObject related if it is declared on a subclass
203 /// of OSObject, or any of the parameters is a subclass of an OSObject.
204 static bool isOSObjectRelated(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
205   if (isOSObjectSubclass(MD->getParent()))
206     return true;
207 
208   for (ParmVarDecl *Param : MD->parameters()) {
209     QualType PT = Param->getType()->getPointeeType();
210     if (!PT.isNull())
211       if (CXXRecordDecl *RD = PT->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
212         if (isOSObjectSubclass(RD))
213           return true;
214   }
215 
216   return false;
217 }
218 
219 bool
220 RetainSummaryManager::isKnownSmartPointer(QualType QT) {
221   QT = QT.getCanonicalType();
222   const auto *RD = QT->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
223   if (!RD)
224     return false;
225   const IdentifierInfo *II = RD->getIdentifier();
226   if (II && II->getName() == "smart_ptr")
227     if (const auto *ND = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(RD->getDeclContext()))
228       if (ND->getNameAsString() == "os")
229         return true;
230   return false;
231 }
232 
233 const RetainSummary *
234 RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForOSObject(const FunctionDecl *FD,
235                                             StringRef FName, QualType RetTy) {
236   assert(TrackOSObjects &&
237          "Requesting a summary for an OSObject but OSObjects are not tracked");
238 
239   if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
240     const CXXRecordDecl *PD = RetTy->getPointeeType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
241     if (PD && isOSObjectSubclass(PD)) {
242       if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FName) || isOSObjectRequiredCast(FName) ||
243           isOSObjectThisCast(FName))
244         return getDefaultSummary();
245 
246       // TODO: Add support for the slightly common *Matching(table) idiom.
247       // Cf. IOService::nameMatching() etc. - these function have an unusual
248       // contract of returning at +0 or +1 depending on their last argument.
249       if (FName.endswith("Matching")) {
250         return getPersistentStopSummary();
251       }
252 
253       // All objects returned with functions *not* starting with 'get',
254       // or iterators, are returned at +1.
255       if ((!FName.startswith("get") && !FName.startswith("Get")) ||
256           isOSIteratorSubclass(PD)) {
257         return getOSSummaryCreateRule(FD);
258       } else {
259         return getOSSummaryGetRule(FD);
260       }
261     }
262   }
263 
264   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
265     const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
266     if (Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent)) {
267       if (FName == "release" || FName == "taggedRelease")
268         return getOSSummaryReleaseRule(FD);
269 
270       if (FName == "retain" || FName == "taggedRetain")
271         return getOSSummaryRetainRule(FD);
272 
273       if (FName == "free")
274         return getOSSummaryFreeRule(FD);
275 
276       if (MD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_New)
277         return getOSSummaryCreateRule(MD);
278     }
279   }
280 
281   return nullptr;
282 }
283 
284 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(
285     const FunctionDecl *FD,
286     StringRef FName,
287     QualType RetTy,
288     const FunctionType *FT,
289     bool &AllowAnnotations) {
290 
291   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
292 
293   std::string RetTyName = RetTy.getAsString();
294   if (FName == "pthread_create" || FName == "pthread_setspecific") {
295     // Part of: <rdar://problem/7299394> and <rdar://problem/11282706>.
296     // This will be addressed better with IPA.
297     return getPersistentStopSummary();
298   } else if(FName == "NSMakeCollectable") {
299     // Handle: id NSMakeCollectable(CFTypeRef)
300     AllowAnnotations = false;
301     return RetTy->isObjCIdType() ? getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing)
302                                  : getPersistentStopSummary();
303   } else if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
304              FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
305     // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
306     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
307                                 ScratchArgs,
308                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing),
309                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
310   } else if (FName == "CFPlugInInstanceCreate") {
311     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs);
312   } else if (FName == "IORegistryEntrySearchCFProperty" ||
313              (RetTyName == "CFMutableDictionaryRef" &&
314               (FName == "IOBSDNameMatching" || FName == "IOServiceMatching" ||
315                FName == "IOServiceNameMatching" ||
316                FName == "IORegistryEntryIDMatching" ||
317                FName == "IOOpenFirmwarePathMatching"))) {
318     // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
319     // This should be addressed using a API table.
320     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
321                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
322   } else if (FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingService" ||
323              FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingServices") {
324     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/6326900>
325     // This should be addressed using a API table.  This strcmp is also
326     // a little gross, but there is no need to super optimize here.
327     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
328     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
329                                 ScratchArgs,
330                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
331   } else if (FName == "IOServiceAddNotification" ||
332              FName == "IOServiceAddMatchingNotification") {
333     // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
334     // This should be addressed using a API table.
335     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
336     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
337                                 ScratchArgs,
338                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
339   } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes") {
340     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
341     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
342     // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes is released via
343     // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
344     // FIXME: This function has an out parameter that returns an
345     // allocated object.
346     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 7, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
347     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
348                                 ScratchArgs,
349                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
350   } else if (FName == "CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") {
351     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7358899>
352     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that 'releaseInfo'
353     // passed to CGBitmapContextCreateWithData is released via
354     // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
355     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 8, ArgEffect(ArgEffect(StopTracking)));
356     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
357                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
358   } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes") {
359     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
360     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
361     // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes is released
362     // via a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done
363     // correctly.
364     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 12, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
365     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
366                                 ScratchArgs,
367                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
368   } else if (FName == "VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame") {
369     // The context argument passed to VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame()
370     // is passed to the callback specified when creating the session
371     // (e.g. with VTCompressionSessionCreate()) which can release it.
372     // To account for this possibility, conservatively stop tracking
373     // the context.
374     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 5, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
375     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
376                                 ScratchArgs,
377                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
378   } else if (FName == "dispatch_set_context" ||
379              FName == "xpc_connection_set_context") {
380     // <rdar://problem/11059275> - The analyzer currently doesn't have
381     // a good way to reason about the finalizer function for libdispatch.
382     // If we pass a context object that is memory managed, stop tracking it.
383     // <rdar://problem/13783514> - Same problem, but for XPC.
384     // FIXME: this hack should possibly go away once we can handle
385     // libdispatch and XPC finalizers.
386     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
387     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
388                                 ScratchArgs,
389                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
390   } else if (FName.startswith("NSLog")) {
391     return getDoNothingSummary();
392   } else if (FName.startswith("NS") &&
393              (FName.find("Insert") != StringRef::npos)) {
394     // Whitelist NSXXInsertXX, for example NSMapInsertIfAbsent, since they can
395     // be deallocated by NSMapRemove. (radar://11152419)
396     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
397     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
398     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
399                                 ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DoNothing),
400                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
401   }
402 
403   if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
404 
405     // For CoreFoundation ('CF') types.
406     if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CF", FName)) {
407       if (isRetain(FD, FName)) {
408         // CFRetain isn't supposed to be annotated. However, this may as
409         // well be a user-made "safe" CFRetain function that is incorrectly
410         // annotated as cf_returns_retained due to lack of better options.
411         // We want to ignore such annotation.
412         AllowAnnotations = false;
413 
414         return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
415       } else if (isAutorelease(FD, FName)) {
416         // The headers use cf_consumed, but we can fully model CFAutorelease
417         // ourselves.
418         AllowAnnotations = false;
419 
420         return getUnarySummary(FT, Autorelease);
421       } else if (isMakeCollectable(FName)) {
422         AllowAnnotations = false;
423         return getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing);
424       } else {
425         return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
426       }
427     }
428 
429     // For CoreGraphics ('CG') and CoreVideo ('CV') types.
430     if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CG", FName) ||
431         cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CV", FName)) {
432       if (isRetain(FD, FName))
433         return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
434       else
435         return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
436     }
437 
438     // For all other CF-style types, use the Create/Get
439     // rule for summaries but don't support Retain functions
440     // with framework-specific prefixes.
441     if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
442       return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
443     }
444 
445     if (FD->hasAttr<CFAuditedTransferAttr>()) {
446       return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
447     }
448   }
449 
450   // Check for release functions, the only kind of functions that we care
451   // about that don't return a pointer type.
452   if (FName.startswith("CG") || FName.startswith("CF")) {
453     // Test for 'CGCF'.
454     FName = FName.substr(FName.startswith("CGCF") ? 4 : 2);
455 
456     if (isRelease(FD, FName))
457       return getUnarySummary(FT, DecRef);
458     else {
459       assert(ScratchArgs.isEmpty());
460       // Remaining CoreFoundation and CoreGraphics functions.
461       // We use to assume that they all strictly followed the ownership idiom
462       // and that ownership cannot be transferred.  While this is technically
463       // correct, many methods allow a tracked object to escape.  For example:
464       //
465       //   CFMutableDictionaryRef x = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(...);
466       //   CFDictionaryAddValue(y, key, x);
467       //   CFRelease(x);
468       //   ... it is okay to use 'x' since 'y' has a reference to it
469       //
470       // We handle this and similar cases with the follow heuristic.  If the
471       // function name contains "InsertValue", "SetValue", "AddValue",
472       // "AppendValue", or "SetAttribute", then we assume that arguments may
473       // "escape."  This means that something else holds on to the object,
474       // allowing it be used even after its local retain count drops to 0.
475       ArgEffectKind E =
476           (StrInStrNoCase(FName, "InsertValue") != StringRef::npos ||
477            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AddValue") != StringRef::npos ||
478            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetValue") != StringRef::npos ||
479            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AppendValue") != StringRef::npos ||
480            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetAttribute") != StringRef::npos)
481               ? MayEscape
482               : DoNothing;
483 
484       return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
485                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(E, ObjKind::CF));
486     }
487   }
488 
489   return nullptr;
490 }
491 
492 const RetainSummary *
493 RetainSummaryManager::generateSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD,
494                                       bool &AllowAnnotations) {
495   // We generate "stop" summaries for implicitly defined functions.
496   if (FD->isImplicit())
497     return getPersistentStopSummary();
498 
499   const IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
500 
501   StringRef FName = II ? II->getName() : "";
502 
503   // Strip away preceding '_'.  Doing this here will effect all the checks
504   // down below.
505   FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
506 
507   // Inspect the result type. Strip away any typedefs.
508   const auto *FT = FD->getType()->castAs<FunctionType>();
509   QualType RetTy = FT->getReturnType();
510 
511   if (TrackOSObjects)
512     if (const RetainSummary *S = getSummaryForOSObject(FD, FName, RetTy))
513       return S;
514 
515   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD))
516     if (!isOSObjectRelated(MD))
517       return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
518                                   ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
519                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing),
520                                   ArgEffect(StopTracking),
521                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing));
522 
523   if (TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
524     if (const RetainSummary *S =
525             getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(FD, FName, RetTy, FT, AllowAnnotations))
526       return S;
527 
528   return getDefaultSummary();
529 }
530 
531 const RetainSummary *
532 RetainSummaryManager::getFunctionSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
533   // If we don't know what function we're calling, use our default summary.
534   if (!FD)
535     return getDefaultSummary();
536 
537   // Look up a summary in our cache of FunctionDecls -> Summaries.
538   FuncSummariesTy::iterator I = FuncSummaries.find(FD);
539   if (I != FuncSummaries.end())
540     return I->second;
541 
542   // No summary?  Generate one.
543   bool AllowAnnotations = true;
544   const RetainSummary *S = generateSummary(FD, AllowAnnotations);
545 
546   // Annotations override defaults.
547   if (AllowAnnotations)
548     updateSummaryFromAnnotations(S, FD);
549 
550   FuncSummaries[FD] = S;
551   return S;
552 }
553 
554 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
555 // Summary creation for functions (largely uses of Core Foundation).
556 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
557 
558 static ArgEffect getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(ArgEffect E) {
559   switch (E.getKind()) {
560   case DoNothing:
561   case Autorelease:
562   case DecRefBridgedTransferred:
563   case IncRef:
564   case UnretainedOutParameter:
565   case RetainedOutParameter:
566   case RetainedOutParameterOnZero:
567   case RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero:
568   case MayEscape:
569   case StopTracking:
570   case StopTrackingHard:
571     return E.withKind(StopTrackingHard);
572   case DecRef:
573   case DecRefAndStopTrackingHard:
574     return E.withKind(DecRefAndStopTrackingHard);
575   case Dealloc:
576     return E.withKind(Dealloc);
577   }
578 
579   llvm_unreachable("Unknown ArgEffect kind");
580 }
581 
582 const RetainSummary *
583 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(const RetainSummary *S,
584                                                          AnyCall &C) {
585   ArgEffect RecEffect = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getReceiverEffect());
586   ArgEffect DefEffect = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getDefaultArgEffect());
587 
588   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
589   ArgEffects CustomArgEffects = S->getArgEffects();
590   for (ArgEffects::iterator I = CustomArgEffects.begin(),
591                             E = CustomArgEffects.end();
592        I != E; ++I) {
593     ArgEffect Translated = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(I->second);
594     if (Translated.getKind() != DefEffect.getKind())
595       ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, I->first, Translated);
596   }
597 
598   RetEffect RE = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
599 
600   // Special cases where the callback argument CANNOT free the return value.
601   // This can generally only happen if we know that the callback will only be
602   // called when the return value is already being deallocated.
603   if (const IdentifierInfo *Name = C.getIdentifier()) {
604     // When the CGBitmapContext is deallocated, the callback here will free
605     // the associated data buffer.
606     // The callback in dispatch_data_create frees the buffer, but not
607     // the data object.
608     if (Name->isStr("CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") ||
609         Name->isStr("dispatch_data_create"))
610       RE = S->getRetEffect();
611   }
612 
613   return getPersistentSummary(RE, ScratchArgs, RecEffect, DefEffect);
614 }
615 
616 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(
617     const RetainSummary *&S) {
618 
619   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(S, *this);
620 
621   Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DoNothing));
622   Template->setRetEffect(RetEffect::MakeNoRet());
623 }
624 
625 
626 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(
627   const AnyCall &C, const RetainSummary *&RS) {
628   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(RS, *this);
629 
630   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
631   for (auto pi = C.param_begin(), pe = C.param_end(); pi != pe;
632        ++pi, ++parm_idx) {
633     QualType QT = (*pi)->getType();
634 
635     // Skip already created values.
636     if (RS->getArgEffects().contains(parm_idx))
637       continue;
638 
639     ObjKind K = ObjKind::AnyObj;
640 
641     if (isISLObjectRef(QT)) {
642       K = ObjKind::Generalized;
643     } else if (isOSObjectPtr(QT)) {
644       K = ObjKind::OS;
645     } else if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT)) {
646       K = ObjKind::ObjC;
647     } else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(QT)) {
648       K = ObjKind::CF;
649     }
650 
651     if (K != ObjKind::AnyObj)
652       Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx,
653                        ArgEffect(RS->getDefaultArgEffect().getKind(), K));
654   }
655 }
656 
657 const RetainSummary *
658 RetainSummaryManager::getSummary(AnyCall C,
659                                  bool HasNonZeroCallbackArg,
660                                  bool IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf,
661                                  QualType ReceiverType) {
662   const RetainSummary *Summ;
663   switch (C.getKind()) {
664   case AnyCall::Function:
665   case AnyCall::Constructor:
666   case AnyCall::Allocator:
667   case AnyCall::Deallocator:
668     Summ = getFunctionSummary(cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(C.getDecl()));
669     break;
670   case AnyCall::Block:
671   case AnyCall::Destructor:
672     // FIXME: These calls are currently unsupported.
673     return getPersistentStopSummary();
674   case AnyCall::ObjCMethod: {
675     const auto *ME = cast_or_null<ObjCMessageExpr>(C.getExpr());
676     if (!ME) {
677       Summ = getMethodSummary(cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(C.getDecl()));
678     } else if (ME->isInstanceMessage()) {
679       Summ = getInstanceMethodSummary(ME, ReceiverType);
680     } else {
681       Summ = getClassMethodSummary(ME);
682     }
683     break;
684   }
685   }
686 
687   if (HasNonZeroCallbackArg)
688     Summ = updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(Summ, C);
689 
690   if (IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf)
691     updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(Summ);
692 
693   updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(C, Summ);
694 
695   assert(Summ && "Unknown call type?");
696   return Summ;
697 }
698 
699 
700 const RetainSummary *
701 RetainSummaryManager::getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
702   if (coreFoundation::followsCreateRule(FD))
703     return getCFSummaryCreateRule(FD);
704 
705   return getCFSummaryGetRule(FD);
706 }
707 
708 bool RetainSummaryManager::isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(
709     const Decl *FD) {
710   return hasRCAnnotation(FD, "rc_ownership_trusted_implementation");
711 }
712 
713 Optional<RetainSummaryManager::BehaviorSummary>
714 RetainSummaryManager::canEval(const CallExpr *CE, const FunctionDecl *FD,
715                               bool &hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation) {
716 
717   IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
718   if (!II)
719     return None;
720 
721   StringRef FName = II->getName();
722   FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
723 
724   QualType ResultTy = CE->getCallReturnType(Ctx);
725   if (ResultTy->isObjCIdType()) {
726     if (II->isStr("NSMakeCollectable"))
727       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
728   } else if (ResultTy->isPointerType()) {
729     // Handle: (CF|CG|CV)Retain
730     //         CFAutorelease
731     // It's okay to be a little sloppy here.
732     if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
733         FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
734       // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
735       // These are not retain. They just return something and retain it.
736       return None;
737     }
738     if (CE->getNumArgs() == 1 &&
739         (cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CF", FName) ||
740          cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CG", FName) ||
741          cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CV", FName)) &&
742         (isRetain(FD, FName) || isAutorelease(FD, FName) ||
743          isMakeCollectable(FName)))
744       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
745 
746     // safeMetaCast is called by OSDynamicCast.
747     // We assume that OSDynamicCast is either an identity (cast is OK,
748     // the input was non-zero),
749     // or that it returns zero (when the cast failed, or the input
750     // was zero).
751     if (TrackOSObjects) {
752       if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FName) && FD->param_size() >= 1) {
753         return BehaviorSummary::IdentityOrZero;
754       } else if (isOSObjectRequiredCast(FName) && FD->param_size() >= 1) {
755         return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
756       } else if (isOSObjectThisCast(FName) && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD) &&
757                  !cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)->isStatic()) {
758         return BehaviorSummary::IdentityThis;
759       }
760     }
761 
762     const FunctionDecl* FDD = FD->getDefinition();
763     if (FDD && isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(FDD)) {
764       hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation = true;
765       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
766     }
767   }
768 
769   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
770     const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
771     if (TrackOSObjects && Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent))
772       if (FName == "release" || FName == "retain")
773         return BehaviorSummary::NoOp;
774   }
775 
776   return None;
777 }
778 
779 const RetainSummary *
780 RetainSummaryManager::getUnarySummary(const FunctionType* FT,
781                                       ArgEffectKind AE) {
782 
783   // Unary functions have no arg effects by definition.
784   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
785 
786   // Sanity check that this is *really* a unary function.  This can
787   // happen if people do weird things.
788   const FunctionProtoType* FTP = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(FT);
789   if (!FTP || FTP->getNumParams() != 1)
790     return getPersistentStopSummary();
791 
792   ArgEffect Effect(AE, ObjKind::CF);
793 
794   ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, Effect);
795   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
796                               ScratchArgs,
797                               ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
798 }
799 
800 const RetainSummary *
801 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryRetainRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
802   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
803                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
804                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
805                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
806                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::OS));
807 }
808 
809 const RetainSummary *
810 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryReleaseRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
811   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
812                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
813                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
814                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
815                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
816 }
817 
818 const RetainSummary *
819 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryFreeRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
820   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
821                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
822                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
823                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
824                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::OS));
825 }
826 
827 const RetainSummary *
828 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
829   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::OS),
830                               AF.getEmptyMap());
831 }
832 
833 const RetainSummary *
834 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
835   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::OS),
836                               AF.getEmptyMap());
837 }
838 
839 const RetainSummary *
840 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
841   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
842                               ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()));
843 }
844 
845 const RetainSummary *
846 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
847   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF),
848                               ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
849                               ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
850 }
851 
852 
853 
854 
855 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
856 // Summary creation for Selectors.
857 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
858 
859 Optional<RetEffect>
860 RetainSummaryManager::getRetEffectFromAnnotations(QualType RetTy,
861                                                   const Decl *D) {
862   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
863     return ObjCAllocRetE;
864 
865   if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
866                                    GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
867     return RetEffect::MakeOwned(*K);
868 
869   if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
870           CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
871           GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
872           NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr>(D, RetTy))
873     return RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(*K);
874 
875   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D))
876     for (const auto *PD : MD->overridden_methods())
877       if (auto RE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, PD))
878         return RE;
879 
880   return None;
881 }
882 
883 /// \return Whether the chain of typedefs starting from {@code QT}
884 /// has a typedef with a given name {@code Name}.
885 static bool hasTypedefNamed(QualType QT,
886                             StringRef Name) {
887   while (auto *T = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(QT)) {
888     const auto &Context = T->getDecl()->getASTContext();
889     if (T->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == &Context.Idents.get(Name))
890       return true;
891     QT = T->getDecl()->getUnderlyingType();
892   }
893   return false;
894 }
895 
896 static QualType getCallableReturnType(const NamedDecl *ND) {
897   if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
898     return FD->getReturnType();
899   } else if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(ND)) {
900     return MD->getReturnType();
901   } else {
902     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected decl");
903   }
904 }
905 
906 bool RetainSummaryManager::applyParamAnnotationEffect(
907     const ParmVarDecl *pd, unsigned parm_idx, const NamedDecl *FD,
908     RetainSummaryTemplate &Template) {
909   QualType QT = pd->getType();
910   if (auto K =
911           hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumedAttr, CFConsumedAttr, OSConsumedAttr,
912                               GeneralizedConsumedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
913     Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(DecRef, *K));
914     return true;
915   } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
916                  CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
917                  OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr, OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
918                  GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
919 
920     // For OSObjects, we try to guess whether the object is created based
921     // on the return value.
922     if (K == ObjKind::OS) {
923       QualType QT = getCallableReturnType(FD);
924 
925       bool HasRetainedOnZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr>();
926       bool HasRetainedOnNonZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>();
927 
928       // The usual convention is to create an object on non-zero return, but
929       // it's reverted if the typedef chain has a typedef kern_return_t,
930       // because kReturnSuccess constant is defined as zero.
931       // The convention can be overwritten by custom attributes.
932       bool SuccessOnZero =
933           HasRetainedOnZero ||
934           (hasTypedefNamed(QT, "kern_return_t") && !HasRetainedOnNonZero);
935       bool ShouldSplit = !QT.isNull() && !QT->isVoidType();
936       ArgEffectKind AK = RetainedOutParameter;
937       if (ShouldSplit && SuccessOnZero) {
938         AK = RetainedOutParameterOnZero;
939       } else if (ShouldSplit && (!SuccessOnZero || HasRetainedOnNonZero)) {
940         AK = RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero;
941       }
942       Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(AK, ObjKind::OS));
943     }
944 
945     // For others:
946     // Do nothing. Retained out parameters will either point to a +1 reference
947     // or NULL, but the way you check for failure differs depending on the
948     // API. Consequently, we don't have a good way to track them yet.
949     return true;
950   } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
951                                           OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
952                                           GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr>(
953                  pd, QT)) {
954     Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(UnretainedOutParameter, *K));
955     return true;
956   }
957 
958   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
959     for (const auto *OD : MD->overridden_methods()) {
960       const ParmVarDecl *OP = OD->parameters()[parm_idx];
961       if (applyParamAnnotationEffect(OP, parm_idx, OD, Template))
962         return true;
963     }
964   }
965 
966   return false;
967 }
968 
969 void
970 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
971                                                    const FunctionDecl *FD) {
972   if (!FD)
973     return;
974 
975   assert(Summ && "Must have a summary to add annotations to.");
976   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
977 
978   // Effects on the parameters.
979   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
980   for (auto pi = FD->param_begin(),
981          pe = FD->param_end(); pi != pe; ++pi, ++parm_idx)
982     applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, FD, Template);
983 
984   QualType RetTy = FD->getReturnType();
985   if (Optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, FD))
986     Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
987 
988   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<OSConsumesThisAttr>(FD, RetTy))
989     Template->setThisEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
990 }
991 
992 void
993 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
994                                                    const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
995   if (!MD)
996     return;
997 
998   assert(Summ && "Must have a valid summary to add annotations to");
999   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
1000 
1001   // Effects on the receiver.
1002   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumesSelfAttr>(MD, MD->getReturnType()))
1003     Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1004 
1005   // Effects on the parameters.
1006   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
1007   for (auto pi = MD->param_begin(), pe = MD->param_end(); pi != pe;
1008        ++pi, ++parm_idx)
1009     applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, MD, Template);
1010 
1011   QualType RetTy = MD->getReturnType();
1012   if (Optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, MD))
1013     Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
1014 }
1015 
1016 const RetainSummary *
1017 RetainSummaryManager::getStandardMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
1018                                                Selector S, QualType RetTy) {
1019   // Any special effects?
1020   ArgEffect ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DoNothing, ObjKind::ObjC);
1021   RetEffect ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1022 
1023   // Check the method family, and apply any default annotations.
1024   switch (MD ? MD->getMethodFamily() : S.getMethodFamily()) {
1025     case OMF_None:
1026     case OMF_initialize:
1027     case OMF_performSelector:
1028       // Assume all Objective-C methods follow Cocoa Memory Management rules.
1029       // FIXME: Does the non-threaded performSelector family really belong here?
1030       // The selector could be, say, @selector(copy).
1031       if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1032         ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC);
1033       else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
1034         // ObjCMethodDecl currently doesn't consider CF objects as valid return
1035         // values for alloc, new, copy, or mutableCopy, so we have to
1036         // double-check with the selector. This is ugly, but there aren't that
1037         // many Objective-C methods that return CF objects, right?
1038         if (MD) {
1039           switch (S.getMethodFamily()) {
1040           case OMF_alloc:
1041           case OMF_new:
1042           case OMF_copy:
1043           case OMF_mutableCopy:
1044             ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1045             break;
1046           default:
1047             ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1048             break;
1049           }
1050         } else {
1051           ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1052         }
1053       }
1054       break;
1055     case OMF_init:
1056       ResultEff = ObjCInitRetE;
1057       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1058       break;
1059     case OMF_alloc:
1060     case OMF_new:
1061     case OMF_copy:
1062     case OMF_mutableCopy:
1063       if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1064         ResultEff = ObjCAllocRetE;
1065       else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy))
1066         ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1067       break;
1068     case OMF_autorelease:
1069       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Autorelease, ObjKind::ObjC);
1070       break;
1071     case OMF_retain:
1072       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1073       break;
1074     case OMF_release:
1075       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1076       break;
1077     case OMF_dealloc:
1078       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::ObjC);
1079       break;
1080     case OMF_self:
1081       // -self is handled specially by the ExprEngine to propagate the receiver.
1082       break;
1083     case OMF_retainCount:
1084     case OMF_finalize:
1085       // These methods don't return objects.
1086       break;
1087   }
1088 
1089   // If one of the arguments in the selector has the keyword 'delegate' we
1090   // should stop tracking the reference count for the receiver.  This is
1091   // because the reference count is quite possibly handled by a delegate
1092   // method.
1093   if (S.isKeywordSelector()) {
1094     for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
1095       StringRef Slot = S.getNameForSlot(i);
1096       if (Slot.substr(Slot.size() - 8).equals_lower("delegate")) {
1097         if (ResultEff == ObjCInitRetE)
1098           ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
1099         else
1100           ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(StopTrackingHard, ObjKind::ObjC);
1101       }
1102     }
1103   }
1104 
1105   if (ReceiverEff.getKind() == DoNothing &&
1106       ResultEff.getKind() == RetEffect::NoRet)
1107     return getDefaultSummary();
1108 
1109   return getPersistentSummary(ResultEff, ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
1110                               ArgEffect(ReceiverEff), ArgEffect(MayEscape));
1111 }
1112 
1113 const RetainSummary *
1114 RetainSummaryManager::getClassMethodSummary(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) {
1115   assert(!ME->isInstanceMessage());
1116   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1117 
1118   return getMethodSummary(ME->getSelector(), Class, ME->getMethodDecl(),
1119                           ME->getType(), ObjCClassMethodSummaries);
1120 }
1121 
1122 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getInstanceMethodSummary(
1123     const ObjCMessageExpr *ME,
1124     QualType ReceiverType) {
1125   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ReceiverClass = nullptr;
1126 
1127   // We do better tracking of the type of the object than the core ExprEngine.
1128   // See if we have its type in our private state.
1129   if (!ReceiverType.isNull())
1130     if (const auto *PT = ReceiverType->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
1131       ReceiverClass = PT->getInterfaceDecl();
1132 
1133   // If we don't know what kind of object this is, fall back to its static type.
1134   if (!ReceiverClass)
1135     ReceiverClass = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1136 
1137   // FIXME: The receiver could be a reference to a class, meaning that
1138   //  we should use the class method.
1139   // id x = [NSObject class];
1140   // [x performSelector:... withObject:... afterDelay:...];
1141   Selector S = ME->getSelector();
1142   const ObjCMethodDecl *Method = ME->getMethodDecl();
1143   if (!Method && ReceiverClass)
1144     Method = ReceiverClass->getInstanceMethod(S);
1145 
1146   return getMethodSummary(S, ReceiverClass, Method, ME->getType(),
1147                           ObjCMethodSummaries);
1148 }
1149 
1150 const RetainSummary *
1151 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(Selector S,
1152                                        const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID,
1153                                        const ObjCMethodDecl *MD, QualType RetTy,
1154                                        ObjCMethodSummariesTy &CachedSummaries) {
1155 
1156   // Objective-C method summaries are only applicable to ObjC and CF objects.
1157   if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
1158     return getDefaultSummary();
1159 
1160   // Look up a summary in our summary cache.
1161   const RetainSummary *Summ = CachedSummaries.find(ID, S);
1162 
1163   if (!Summ) {
1164     Summ = getStandardMethodSummary(MD, S, RetTy);
1165 
1166     // Annotations override defaults.
1167     updateSummaryFromAnnotations(Summ, MD);
1168 
1169     // Memoize the summary.
1170     CachedSummaries[ObjCSummaryKey(ID, S)] = Summ;
1171   }
1172 
1173   return Summ;
1174 }
1175 
1176 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeClassMethodSummaries() {
1177   ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1178 
1179   // Create the [NSAssertionHandler currentHander] summary.
1180   addClassMethSummary("NSAssertionHandler", "currentHandler",
1181                 getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC),
1182                                      ScratchArgs));
1183 
1184   // Create the [NSAutoreleasePool addObject:] summary.
1185   ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, ArgEffect(Autorelease));
1186   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "addObject",
1187                       getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1188                                            ArgEffect(DoNothing),
1189                                            ArgEffect(Autorelease)));
1190 }
1191 
1192 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeMethodSummaries() {
1193 
1194   ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1195   // Create the "init" selector.  It just acts as a pass-through for the
1196   // receiver.
1197   const RetainSummary *InitSumm = getPersistentSummary(
1198       ObjCInitRetE, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1199   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("init", Ctx), InitSumm);
1200 
1201   // awakeAfterUsingCoder: behaves basically like an 'init' method.  It
1202   // claims the receiver and returns a retained object.
1203   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetUnarySelector("awakeAfterUsingCoder", Ctx),
1204                          InitSumm);
1205 
1206   // The next methods are allocators.
1207   const RetainSummary *AllocSumm = getPersistentSummary(ObjCAllocRetE,
1208                                                         ScratchArgs);
1209   const RetainSummary *CFAllocSumm =
1210     getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs);
1211 
1212   // Create the "retain" selector.
1213   RetEffect NoRet = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1214   const RetainSummary *Summ = getPersistentSummary(
1215       NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1216   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("retain", Ctx), Summ);
1217 
1218   // Create the "release" selector.
1219   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs,
1220                               ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1221   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("release", Ctx), Summ);
1222 
1223   // Create the -dealloc summary.
1224   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Dealloc,
1225                                                             ObjKind::ObjC));
1226   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("dealloc", Ctx), Summ);
1227 
1228   // Create the "autorelease" selector.
1229   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Autorelease,
1230                                                             ObjKind::ObjC));
1231   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("autorelease", Ctx), Summ);
1232 
1233   // For NSWindow, allocated objects are (initially) self-owned.
1234   // FIXME: For now we opt for false negatives with NSWindow, as these objects
1235   //  self-own themselves.  However, they only do this once they are displayed.
1236   //  Thus, we need to track an NSWindow's display status.
1237   //  This is tracked in <rdar://problem/6062711>.
1238   //  See also http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=3714.
1239   const RetainSummary *NoTrackYet =
1240       getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1241                            ArgEffect(StopTracking), ArgEffect(StopTracking));
1242 
1243   addClassMethSummary("NSWindow", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1244 
1245   // For NSPanel (which subclasses NSWindow), allocated objects are not
1246   //  self-owned.
1247   // FIXME: For now we don't track NSPanels. object for the same reason
1248   //   as for NSWindow objects.
1249   addClassMethSummary("NSPanel", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1250 
1251   // For NSNull, objects returned by +null are singletons that ignore
1252   // retain/release semantics.  Just don't track them.
1253   // <rdar://problem/12858915>
1254   addClassMethSummary("NSNull", "null", NoTrackYet);
1255 
1256   // Don't track allocated autorelease pools, as it is okay to prematurely
1257   // exit a method.
1258   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1259   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "allocWithZone", NoTrackYet, false);
1260   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "new", NoTrackYet);
1261 
1262   // Create summaries QCRenderer/QCView -createSnapShotImageOfType:
1263   addInstMethSummary("QCRenderer", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1264   addInstMethSummary("QCView", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1265 
1266   // Create summaries for CIContext, 'createCGImage' and
1267   // 'createCGLayerWithSize'.  These objects are CF objects, and are not
1268   // automatically garbage collected.
1269   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect");
1270   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect",
1271                      "format", "colorSpace");
1272   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGLayerWithSize", "info");
1273 }
1274 
1275 const RetainSummary *
1276 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
1277   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = MD->getClassInterface();
1278   Selector S = MD->getSelector();
1279   QualType ResultTy = MD->getReturnType();
1280 
1281   ObjCMethodSummariesTy *CachedSummaries;
1282   if (MD->isInstanceMethod())
1283     CachedSummaries = &ObjCMethodSummaries;
1284   else
1285     CachedSummaries = &ObjCClassMethodSummaries;
1286 
1287   return getMethodSummary(S, ID, MD, ResultTy, *CachedSummaries);
1288 }
1289