1 //===--- StmtPrinter.cpp - Printing implementation for Stmt ASTs ----------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the Stmt::dumpPretty/Stmt::printPretty methods, which
11 // pretty print the AST back out to C code.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/PrettyPrinter.h"
23 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
25 using namespace clang;
26 
27 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
28 // StmtPrinter Visitor
29 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
30 
31 namespace  {
32   class StmtPrinter : public StmtVisitor<StmtPrinter> {
33     raw_ostream &OS;
34     unsigned IndentLevel;
35     clang::PrinterHelper* Helper;
36     PrintingPolicy Policy;
37 
38   public:
39     StmtPrinter(raw_ostream &os, PrinterHelper* helper,
40                 const PrintingPolicy &Policy,
41                 unsigned Indentation = 0)
42       : OS(os), IndentLevel(Indentation), Helper(helper), Policy(Policy) {}
43 
44     void PrintStmt(Stmt *S) {
45       PrintStmt(S, Policy.Indentation);
46     }
47 
48     void PrintStmt(Stmt *S, int SubIndent) {
49       IndentLevel += SubIndent;
50       if (S && isa<Expr>(S)) {
51         // If this is an expr used in a stmt context, indent and newline it.
52         Indent();
53         Visit(S);
54         OS << ";\n";
55       } else if (S) {
56         Visit(S);
57       } else {
58         Indent() << "<<<NULL STATEMENT>>>\n";
59       }
60       IndentLevel -= SubIndent;
61     }
62 
63     void PrintRawCompoundStmt(CompoundStmt *S);
64     void PrintRawDecl(Decl *D);
65     void PrintRawDeclStmt(const DeclStmt *S);
66     void PrintRawIfStmt(IfStmt *If);
67     void PrintRawCXXCatchStmt(CXXCatchStmt *Catch);
68     void PrintCallArgs(CallExpr *E);
69     void PrintRawSEHExceptHandler(SEHExceptStmt *S);
70     void PrintRawSEHFinallyStmt(SEHFinallyStmt *S);
71 
72     void PrintExpr(Expr *E) {
73       if (E)
74         Visit(E);
75       else
76         OS << "<null expr>";
77     }
78 
79     raw_ostream &Indent(int Delta = 0) {
80       for (int i = 0, e = IndentLevel+Delta; i < e; ++i)
81         OS << "  ";
82       return OS;
83     }
84 
85     void Visit(Stmt* S) {
86       if (Helper && Helper->handledStmt(S,OS))
87           return;
88       else StmtVisitor<StmtPrinter>::Visit(S);
89     }
90 
91     void VisitStmt(Stmt *Node) LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED {
92       Indent() << "<<unknown stmt type>>\n";
93     }
94     void VisitExpr(Expr *Node) LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED {
95       OS << "<<unknown expr type>>";
96     }
97     void VisitCXXNamedCastExpr(CXXNamedCastExpr *Node);
98 
99 #define ABSTRACT_STMT(CLASS)
100 #define STMT(CLASS, PARENT) \
101     void Visit##CLASS(CLASS *Node);
102 #include "clang/AST/StmtNodes.inc"
103   };
104 }
105 
106 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
107 //  Stmt printing methods.
108 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
109 
110 /// PrintRawCompoundStmt - Print a compound stmt without indenting the {, and
111 /// with no newline after the }.
112 void StmtPrinter::PrintRawCompoundStmt(CompoundStmt *Node) {
113   OS << "{\n";
114   for (CompoundStmt::body_iterator I = Node->body_begin(), E = Node->body_end();
115        I != E; ++I)
116     PrintStmt(*I);
117 
118   Indent() << "}";
119 }
120 
121 void StmtPrinter::PrintRawDecl(Decl *D) {
122   D->print(OS, Policy, IndentLevel);
123 }
124 
125 void StmtPrinter::PrintRawDeclStmt(const DeclStmt *S) {
126   DeclStmt::const_decl_iterator Begin = S->decl_begin(), End = S->decl_end();
127   SmallVector<Decl*, 2> Decls;
128   for ( ; Begin != End; ++Begin)
129     Decls.push_back(*Begin);
130 
131   Decl::printGroup(Decls.data(), Decls.size(), OS, Policy, IndentLevel);
132 }
133 
134 void StmtPrinter::VisitNullStmt(NullStmt *Node) {
135   Indent() << ";\n";
136 }
137 
138 void StmtPrinter::VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *Node) {
139   Indent();
140   PrintRawDeclStmt(Node);
141   OS << ";\n";
142 }
143 
144 void StmtPrinter::VisitCompoundStmt(CompoundStmt *Node) {
145   Indent();
146   PrintRawCompoundStmt(Node);
147   OS << "\n";
148 }
149 
150 void StmtPrinter::VisitCaseStmt(CaseStmt *Node) {
151   Indent(-1) << "case ";
152   PrintExpr(Node->getLHS());
153   if (Node->getRHS()) {
154     OS << " ... ";
155     PrintExpr(Node->getRHS());
156   }
157   OS << ":\n";
158 
159   PrintStmt(Node->getSubStmt(), 0);
160 }
161 
162 void StmtPrinter::VisitDefaultStmt(DefaultStmt *Node) {
163   Indent(-1) << "default:\n";
164   PrintStmt(Node->getSubStmt(), 0);
165 }
166 
167 void StmtPrinter::VisitLabelStmt(LabelStmt *Node) {
168   Indent(-1) << Node->getName() << ":\n";
169   PrintStmt(Node->getSubStmt(), 0);
170 }
171 
172 void StmtPrinter::VisitAttributedStmt(AttributedStmt *Node) {
173   OS << "[[";
174   bool first = true;
175   for (ArrayRef<const Attr*>::iterator it = Node->getAttrs().begin(),
176                                        end = Node->getAttrs().end();
177                                        it != end; ++it) {
178     if (!first) {
179       OS << ", ";
180       first = false;
181     }
182     // TODO: check this
183     (*it)->printPretty(OS, Policy);
184   }
185   OS << "]] ";
186   PrintStmt(Node->getSubStmt(), 0);
187 }
188 
189 void StmtPrinter::PrintRawIfStmt(IfStmt *If) {
190   OS << "if (";
191   if (const DeclStmt *DS = If->getConditionVariableDeclStmt())
192     PrintRawDeclStmt(DS);
193   else
194     PrintExpr(If->getCond());
195   OS << ')';
196 
197   if (CompoundStmt *CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(If->getThen())) {
198     OS << ' ';
199     PrintRawCompoundStmt(CS);
200     OS << (If->getElse() ? ' ' : '\n');
201   } else {
202     OS << '\n';
203     PrintStmt(If->getThen());
204     if (If->getElse()) Indent();
205   }
206 
207   if (Stmt *Else = If->getElse()) {
208     OS << "else";
209 
210     if (CompoundStmt *CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Else)) {
211       OS << ' ';
212       PrintRawCompoundStmt(CS);
213       OS << '\n';
214     } else if (IfStmt *ElseIf = dyn_cast<IfStmt>(Else)) {
215       OS << ' ';
216       PrintRawIfStmt(ElseIf);
217     } else {
218       OS << '\n';
219       PrintStmt(If->getElse());
220     }
221   }
222 }
223 
224 void StmtPrinter::VisitIfStmt(IfStmt *If) {
225   Indent();
226   PrintRawIfStmt(If);
227 }
228 
229 void StmtPrinter::VisitSwitchStmt(SwitchStmt *Node) {
230   Indent() << "switch (";
231   if (const DeclStmt *DS = Node->getConditionVariableDeclStmt())
232     PrintRawDeclStmt(DS);
233   else
234     PrintExpr(Node->getCond());
235   OS << ")";
236 
237   // Pretty print compoundstmt bodies (very common).
238   if (CompoundStmt *CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Node->getBody())) {
239     OS << " ";
240     PrintRawCompoundStmt(CS);
241     OS << "\n";
242   } else {
243     OS << "\n";
244     PrintStmt(Node->getBody());
245   }
246 }
247 
248 void StmtPrinter::VisitWhileStmt(WhileStmt *Node) {
249   Indent() << "while (";
250   if (const DeclStmt *DS = Node->getConditionVariableDeclStmt())
251     PrintRawDeclStmt(DS);
252   else
253     PrintExpr(Node->getCond());
254   OS << ")\n";
255   PrintStmt(Node->getBody());
256 }
257 
258 void StmtPrinter::VisitDoStmt(DoStmt *Node) {
259   Indent() << "do ";
260   if (CompoundStmt *CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Node->getBody())) {
261     PrintRawCompoundStmt(CS);
262     OS << " ";
263   } else {
264     OS << "\n";
265     PrintStmt(Node->getBody());
266     Indent();
267   }
268 
269   OS << "while (";
270   PrintExpr(Node->getCond());
271   OS << ");\n";
272 }
273 
274 void StmtPrinter::VisitForStmt(ForStmt *Node) {
275   Indent() << "for (";
276   if (Node->getInit()) {
277     if (DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(Node->getInit()))
278       PrintRawDeclStmt(DS);
279     else
280       PrintExpr(cast<Expr>(Node->getInit()));
281   }
282   OS << ";";
283   if (Node->getCond()) {
284     OS << " ";
285     PrintExpr(Node->getCond());
286   }
287   OS << ";";
288   if (Node->getInc()) {
289     OS << " ";
290     PrintExpr(Node->getInc());
291   }
292   OS << ") ";
293 
294   if (CompoundStmt *CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Node->getBody())) {
295     PrintRawCompoundStmt(CS);
296     OS << "\n";
297   } else {
298     OS << "\n";
299     PrintStmt(Node->getBody());
300   }
301 }
302 
303 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(ObjCForCollectionStmt *Node) {
304   Indent() << "for (";
305   if (DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(Node->getElement()))
306     PrintRawDeclStmt(DS);
307   else
308     PrintExpr(cast<Expr>(Node->getElement()));
309   OS << " in ";
310   PrintExpr(Node->getCollection());
311   OS << ") ";
312 
313   if (CompoundStmt *CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Node->getBody())) {
314     PrintRawCompoundStmt(CS);
315     OS << "\n";
316   } else {
317     OS << "\n";
318     PrintStmt(Node->getBody());
319   }
320 }
321 
322 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXForRangeStmt(CXXForRangeStmt *Node) {
323   Indent() << "for (";
324   PrintingPolicy SubPolicy(Policy);
325   SubPolicy.SuppressInitializers = true;
326   Node->getLoopVariable()->print(OS, SubPolicy, IndentLevel);
327   OS << " : ";
328   PrintExpr(Node->getRangeInit());
329   OS << ") {\n";
330   PrintStmt(Node->getBody());
331   Indent() << "}\n";
332 }
333 
334 void StmtPrinter::VisitMSDependentExistsStmt(MSDependentExistsStmt *Node) {
335   Indent();
336   if (Node->isIfExists())
337     OS << "__if_exists (";
338   else
339     OS << "__if_not_exists (";
340 
341   if (NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier
342         = Node->getQualifierLoc().getNestedNameSpecifier())
343     Qualifier->print(OS, Policy);
344 
345   OS << Node->getNameInfo() << ") ";
346 
347   PrintRawCompoundStmt(Node->getSubStmt());
348 }
349 
350 void StmtPrinter::VisitGotoStmt(GotoStmt *Node) {
351   Indent() << "goto " << Node->getLabel()->getName() << ";\n";
352 }
353 
354 void StmtPrinter::VisitIndirectGotoStmt(IndirectGotoStmt *Node) {
355   Indent() << "goto *";
356   PrintExpr(Node->getTarget());
357   OS << ";\n";
358 }
359 
360 void StmtPrinter::VisitContinueStmt(ContinueStmt *Node) {
361   Indent() << "continue;\n";
362 }
363 
364 void StmtPrinter::VisitBreakStmt(BreakStmt *Node) {
365   Indent() << "break;\n";
366 }
367 
368 
369 void StmtPrinter::VisitReturnStmt(ReturnStmt *Node) {
370   Indent() << "return";
371   if (Node->getRetValue()) {
372     OS << " ";
373     PrintExpr(Node->getRetValue());
374   }
375   OS << ";\n";
376 }
377 
378 
379 void StmtPrinter::VisitGCCAsmStmt(GCCAsmStmt *Node) {
380   Indent() << "asm ";
381 
382   if (Node->isVolatile())
383     OS << "volatile ";
384 
385   OS << "(";
386   VisitStringLiteral(Node->getAsmString());
387 
388   // Outputs
389   if (Node->getNumOutputs() != 0 || Node->getNumInputs() != 0 ||
390       Node->getNumClobbers() != 0)
391     OS << " : ";
392 
393   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Node->getNumOutputs(); i != e; ++i) {
394     if (i != 0)
395       OS << ", ";
396 
397     if (!Node->getOutputName(i).empty()) {
398       OS << '[';
399       OS << Node->getOutputName(i);
400       OS << "] ";
401     }
402 
403     VisitStringLiteral(Node->getOutputConstraintLiteral(i));
404     OS << " ";
405     Visit(Node->getOutputExpr(i));
406   }
407 
408   // Inputs
409   if (Node->getNumInputs() != 0 || Node->getNumClobbers() != 0)
410     OS << " : ";
411 
412   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Node->getNumInputs(); i != e; ++i) {
413     if (i != 0)
414       OS << ", ";
415 
416     if (!Node->getInputName(i).empty()) {
417       OS << '[';
418       OS << Node->getInputName(i);
419       OS << "] ";
420     }
421 
422     VisitStringLiteral(Node->getInputConstraintLiteral(i));
423     OS << " ";
424     Visit(Node->getInputExpr(i));
425   }
426 
427   // Clobbers
428   if (Node->getNumClobbers() != 0)
429     OS << " : ";
430 
431   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Node->getNumClobbers(); i != e; ++i) {
432     if (i != 0)
433       OS << ", ";
434 
435     VisitStringLiteral(Node->getClobberStringLiteral(i));
436   }
437 
438   OS << ");\n";
439 }
440 
441 void StmtPrinter::VisitMSAsmStmt(MSAsmStmt *Node) {
442   // FIXME: Implement MS style inline asm statement printer.
443   Indent() << "__asm ";
444   if (Node->hasBraces())
445     OS << "{\n";
446   OS << *(Node->getAsmString()) << "\n";
447   if (Node->hasBraces())
448     Indent() << "}\n";
449 }
450 
451 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCAtTryStmt(ObjCAtTryStmt *Node) {
452   Indent() << "@try";
453   if (CompoundStmt *TS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Node->getTryBody())) {
454     PrintRawCompoundStmt(TS);
455     OS << "\n";
456   }
457 
458   for (unsigned I = 0, N = Node->getNumCatchStmts(); I != N; ++I) {
459     ObjCAtCatchStmt *catchStmt = Node->getCatchStmt(I);
460     Indent() << "@catch(";
461     if (catchStmt->getCatchParamDecl()) {
462       if (Decl *DS = catchStmt->getCatchParamDecl())
463         PrintRawDecl(DS);
464     }
465     OS << ")";
466     if (CompoundStmt *CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(catchStmt->getCatchBody())) {
467       PrintRawCompoundStmt(CS);
468       OS << "\n";
469     }
470   }
471 
472   if (ObjCAtFinallyStmt *FS = static_cast<ObjCAtFinallyStmt *>(
473         Node->getFinallyStmt())) {
474     Indent() << "@finally";
475     PrintRawCompoundStmt(dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(FS->getFinallyBody()));
476     OS << "\n";
477   }
478 }
479 
480 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCAtFinallyStmt(ObjCAtFinallyStmt *Node) {
481 }
482 
483 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCAtCatchStmt (ObjCAtCatchStmt *Node) {
484   Indent() << "@catch (...) { /* todo */ } \n";
485 }
486 
487 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCAtThrowStmt(ObjCAtThrowStmt *Node) {
488   Indent() << "@throw";
489   if (Node->getThrowExpr()) {
490     OS << " ";
491     PrintExpr(Node->getThrowExpr());
492   }
493   OS << ";\n";
494 }
495 
496 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt *Node) {
497   Indent() << "@synchronized (";
498   PrintExpr(Node->getSynchExpr());
499   OS << ")";
500   PrintRawCompoundStmt(Node->getSynchBody());
501   OS << "\n";
502 }
503 
504 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt(ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt *Node) {
505   Indent() << "@autoreleasepool";
506   PrintRawCompoundStmt(dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(Node->getSubStmt()));
507   OS << "\n";
508 }
509 
510 void StmtPrinter::PrintRawCXXCatchStmt(CXXCatchStmt *Node) {
511   OS << "catch (";
512   if (Decl *ExDecl = Node->getExceptionDecl())
513     PrintRawDecl(ExDecl);
514   else
515     OS << "...";
516   OS << ") ";
517   PrintRawCompoundStmt(cast<CompoundStmt>(Node->getHandlerBlock()));
518 }
519 
520 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXCatchStmt(CXXCatchStmt *Node) {
521   Indent();
522   PrintRawCXXCatchStmt(Node);
523   OS << "\n";
524 }
525 
526 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXTryStmt(CXXTryStmt *Node) {
527   Indent() << "try ";
528   PrintRawCompoundStmt(Node->getTryBlock());
529   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Node->getNumHandlers(); i < e; ++i) {
530     OS << " ";
531     PrintRawCXXCatchStmt(Node->getHandler(i));
532   }
533   OS << "\n";
534 }
535 
536 void StmtPrinter::VisitSEHTryStmt(SEHTryStmt *Node) {
537   Indent() << (Node->getIsCXXTry() ? "try " : "__try ");
538   PrintRawCompoundStmt(Node->getTryBlock());
539   SEHExceptStmt *E = Node->getExceptHandler();
540   SEHFinallyStmt *F = Node->getFinallyHandler();
541   if(E)
542     PrintRawSEHExceptHandler(E);
543   else {
544     assert(F && "Must have a finally block...");
545     PrintRawSEHFinallyStmt(F);
546   }
547   OS << "\n";
548 }
549 
550 void StmtPrinter::PrintRawSEHFinallyStmt(SEHFinallyStmt *Node) {
551   OS << "__finally ";
552   PrintRawCompoundStmt(Node->getBlock());
553   OS << "\n";
554 }
555 
556 void StmtPrinter::PrintRawSEHExceptHandler(SEHExceptStmt *Node) {
557   OS << "__except (";
558   VisitExpr(Node->getFilterExpr());
559   OS << ")\n";
560   PrintRawCompoundStmt(Node->getBlock());
561   OS << "\n";
562 }
563 
564 void StmtPrinter::VisitSEHExceptStmt(SEHExceptStmt *Node) {
565   Indent();
566   PrintRawSEHExceptHandler(Node);
567   OS << "\n";
568 }
569 
570 void StmtPrinter::VisitSEHFinallyStmt(SEHFinallyStmt *Node) {
571   Indent();
572   PrintRawSEHFinallyStmt(Node);
573   OS << "\n";
574 }
575 
576 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
577 //  Expr printing methods.
578 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
579 
580 void StmtPrinter::VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *Node) {
581   if (NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = Node->getQualifier())
582     Qualifier->print(OS, Policy);
583   if (Node->hasTemplateKeyword())
584     OS << "template ";
585   OS << Node->getNameInfo();
586   if (Node->hasExplicitTemplateArgs())
587     OS << TemplateSpecializationType::PrintTemplateArgumentList(
588                                                     Node->getTemplateArgs(),
589                                                     Node->getNumTemplateArgs(),
590                                                     Policy);
591 }
592 
593 void StmtPrinter::VisitDependentScopeDeclRefExpr(
594                                            DependentScopeDeclRefExpr *Node) {
595   if (NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = Node->getQualifier())
596     Qualifier->print(OS, Policy);
597   if (Node->hasTemplateKeyword())
598     OS << "template ";
599   OS << Node->getNameInfo();
600   if (Node->hasExplicitTemplateArgs())
601     OS << TemplateSpecializationType::PrintTemplateArgumentList(
602                                                    Node->getTemplateArgs(),
603                                                    Node->getNumTemplateArgs(),
604                                                    Policy);
605 }
606 
607 void StmtPrinter::VisitUnresolvedLookupExpr(UnresolvedLookupExpr *Node) {
608   if (Node->getQualifier())
609     Node->getQualifier()->print(OS, Policy);
610   if (Node->hasTemplateKeyword())
611     OS << "template ";
612   OS << Node->getNameInfo();
613   if (Node->hasExplicitTemplateArgs())
614     OS << TemplateSpecializationType::PrintTemplateArgumentList(
615                                                    Node->getTemplateArgs(),
616                                                    Node->getNumTemplateArgs(),
617                                                    Policy);
618 }
619 
620 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCIvarRefExpr(ObjCIvarRefExpr *Node) {
621   if (Node->getBase()) {
622     PrintExpr(Node->getBase());
623     OS << (Node->isArrow() ? "->" : ".");
624   }
625   OS << *Node->getDecl();
626 }
627 
628 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCPropertyRefExpr(ObjCPropertyRefExpr *Node) {
629   if (Node->isSuperReceiver())
630     OS << "super.";
631   else if (Node->getBase()) {
632     PrintExpr(Node->getBase());
633     OS << ".";
634   }
635 
636   if (Node->isImplicitProperty())
637     OS << Node->getImplicitPropertyGetter()->getSelector().getAsString();
638   else
639     OS << Node->getExplicitProperty()->getName();
640 }
641 
642 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCSubscriptRefExpr(ObjCSubscriptRefExpr *Node) {
643 
644   PrintExpr(Node->getBaseExpr());
645   OS << "[";
646   PrintExpr(Node->getKeyExpr());
647   OS << "]";
648 }
649 
650 void StmtPrinter::VisitPredefinedExpr(PredefinedExpr *Node) {
651   switch (Node->getIdentType()) {
652     default:
653       llvm_unreachable("unknown case");
654     case PredefinedExpr::Func:
655       OS << "__func__";
656       break;
657     case PredefinedExpr::Function:
658       OS << "__FUNCTION__";
659       break;
660     case PredefinedExpr::LFunction:
661       OS << "L__FUNCTION__";
662       break;
663     case PredefinedExpr::PrettyFunction:
664       OS << "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__";
665       break;
666   }
667 }
668 
669 void StmtPrinter::VisitCharacterLiteral(CharacterLiteral *Node) {
670   unsigned value = Node->getValue();
671 
672   switch (Node->getKind()) {
673   case CharacterLiteral::Ascii: break; // no prefix.
674   case CharacterLiteral::Wide:  OS << 'L'; break;
675   case CharacterLiteral::UTF16: OS << 'u'; break;
676   case CharacterLiteral::UTF32: OS << 'U'; break;
677   }
678 
679   switch (value) {
680   case '\\':
681     OS << "'\\\\'";
682     break;
683   case '\'':
684     OS << "'\\''";
685     break;
686   case '\a':
687     // TODO: K&R: the meaning of '\\a' is different in traditional C
688     OS << "'\\a'";
689     break;
690   case '\b':
691     OS << "'\\b'";
692     break;
693   // Nonstandard escape sequence.
694   /*case '\e':
695     OS << "'\\e'";
696     break;*/
697   case '\f':
698     OS << "'\\f'";
699     break;
700   case '\n':
701     OS << "'\\n'";
702     break;
703   case '\r':
704     OS << "'\\r'";
705     break;
706   case '\t':
707     OS << "'\\t'";
708     break;
709   case '\v':
710     OS << "'\\v'";
711     break;
712   default:
713     if (value < 256 && isprint(value)) {
714       OS << "'" << (char)value << "'";
715     } else if (value < 256) {
716       OS << "'\\x";
717       OS.write_hex(value) << "'";
718     } else {
719       // FIXME what to really do here?
720       OS << value;
721     }
722   }
723 }
724 
725 void StmtPrinter::VisitIntegerLiteral(IntegerLiteral *Node) {
726   bool isSigned = Node->getType()->isSignedIntegerType();
727   OS << Node->getValue().toString(10, isSigned);
728 
729   // Emit suffixes.  Integer literals are always a builtin integer type.
730   switch (Node->getType()->getAs<BuiltinType>()->getKind()) {
731   default: llvm_unreachable("Unexpected type for integer literal!");
732   // FIXME: The Short and UShort cases are to handle cases where a short
733   // integeral literal is formed during template instantiation.  They should
734   // be removed when template instantiation no longer needs integer literals.
735   case BuiltinType::Short:
736   case BuiltinType::UShort:
737   case BuiltinType::Int:       break; // no suffix.
738   case BuiltinType::UInt:      OS << 'U'; break;
739   case BuiltinType::Long:      OS << 'L'; break;
740   case BuiltinType::ULong:     OS << "UL"; break;
741   case BuiltinType::LongLong:  OS << "LL"; break;
742   case BuiltinType::ULongLong: OS << "ULL"; break;
743   case BuiltinType::Int128:    OS << "i128"; break;
744   case BuiltinType::UInt128:   OS << "Ui128"; break;
745   }
746 }
747 
748 static void PrintFloatingLiteral(raw_ostream &OS, FloatingLiteral *Node,
749                                  bool PrintSuffix) {
750   SmallString<16> Str;
751   Node->getValue().toString(Str);
752   OS << Str;
753   if (Str.find_first_not_of("-0123456789") == StringRef::npos)
754     OS << '.'; // Trailing dot in order to separate from ints.
755 
756   if (!PrintSuffix)
757     return;
758 
759   // Emit suffixes.  Float literals are always a builtin float type.
760   switch (Node->getType()->getAs<BuiltinType>()->getKind()) {
761   default: llvm_unreachable("Unexpected type for float literal!");
762   case BuiltinType::Half:       break; // FIXME: suffix?
763   case BuiltinType::Double:     break; // no suffix.
764   case BuiltinType::Float:      OS << 'F'; break;
765   case BuiltinType::LongDouble: OS << 'L'; break;
766   }
767 }
768 
769 void StmtPrinter::VisitFloatingLiteral(FloatingLiteral *Node) {
770   PrintFloatingLiteral(OS, Node, /*PrintSuffix=*/true);
771 }
772 
773 void StmtPrinter::VisitImaginaryLiteral(ImaginaryLiteral *Node) {
774   PrintExpr(Node->getSubExpr());
775   OS << "i";
776 }
777 
778 void StmtPrinter::VisitStringLiteral(StringLiteral *Str) {
779   Str->outputString(OS);
780 }
781 void StmtPrinter::VisitParenExpr(ParenExpr *Node) {
782   OS << "(";
783   PrintExpr(Node->getSubExpr());
784   OS << ")";
785 }
786 void StmtPrinter::VisitUnaryOperator(UnaryOperator *Node) {
787   if (!Node->isPostfix()) {
788     OS << UnaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(Node->getOpcode());
789 
790     // Print a space if this is an "identifier operator" like __real, or if
791     // it might be concatenated incorrectly like '+'.
792     switch (Node->getOpcode()) {
793     default: break;
794     case UO_Real:
795     case UO_Imag:
796     case UO_Extension:
797       OS << ' ';
798       break;
799     case UO_Plus:
800     case UO_Minus:
801       if (isa<UnaryOperator>(Node->getSubExpr()))
802         OS << ' ';
803       break;
804     }
805   }
806   PrintExpr(Node->getSubExpr());
807 
808   if (Node->isPostfix())
809     OS << UnaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(Node->getOpcode());
810 }
811 
812 void StmtPrinter::VisitOffsetOfExpr(OffsetOfExpr *Node) {
813   OS << "__builtin_offsetof(";
814   OS << Node->getTypeSourceInfo()->getType().getAsString(Policy) << ", ";
815   bool PrintedSomething = false;
816   for (unsigned i = 0, n = Node->getNumComponents(); i < n; ++i) {
817     OffsetOfExpr::OffsetOfNode ON = Node->getComponent(i);
818     if (ON.getKind() == OffsetOfExpr::OffsetOfNode::Array) {
819       // Array node
820       OS << "[";
821       PrintExpr(Node->getIndexExpr(ON.getArrayExprIndex()));
822       OS << "]";
823       PrintedSomething = true;
824       continue;
825     }
826 
827     // Skip implicit base indirections.
828     if (ON.getKind() == OffsetOfExpr::OffsetOfNode::Base)
829       continue;
830 
831     // Field or identifier node.
832     IdentifierInfo *Id = ON.getFieldName();
833     if (!Id)
834       continue;
835 
836     if (PrintedSomething)
837       OS << ".";
838     else
839       PrintedSomething = true;
840     OS << Id->getName();
841   }
842   OS << ")";
843 }
844 
845 void StmtPrinter::VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *Node){
846   switch(Node->getKind()) {
847   case UETT_SizeOf:
848     OS << "sizeof";
849     break;
850   case UETT_AlignOf:
851     if (Policy.LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
852       OS << "alignof";
853     else if (Policy.LangOpts.C11)
854       OS << "_Alignof";
855     else
856       OS << "__alignof";
857     break;
858   case UETT_VecStep:
859     OS << "vec_step";
860     break;
861   }
862   if (Node->isArgumentType())
863     OS << "(" << Node->getArgumentType().getAsString(Policy) << ")";
864   else {
865     OS << " ";
866     PrintExpr(Node->getArgumentExpr());
867   }
868 }
869 
870 void StmtPrinter::VisitGenericSelectionExpr(GenericSelectionExpr *Node) {
871   OS << "_Generic(";
872   PrintExpr(Node->getControllingExpr());
873   for (unsigned i = 0; i != Node->getNumAssocs(); ++i) {
874     OS << ", ";
875     QualType T = Node->getAssocType(i);
876     if (T.isNull())
877       OS << "default";
878     else
879       OS << T.getAsString(Policy);
880     OS << ": ";
881     PrintExpr(Node->getAssocExpr(i));
882   }
883   OS << ")";
884 }
885 
886 void StmtPrinter::VisitArraySubscriptExpr(ArraySubscriptExpr *Node) {
887   PrintExpr(Node->getLHS());
888   OS << "[";
889   PrintExpr(Node->getRHS());
890   OS << "]";
891 }
892 
893 void StmtPrinter::PrintCallArgs(CallExpr *Call) {
894   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Call->getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
895     if (isa<CXXDefaultArgExpr>(Call->getArg(i))) {
896       // Don't print any defaulted arguments
897       break;
898     }
899 
900     if (i) OS << ", ";
901     PrintExpr(Call->getArg(i));
902   }
903 }
904 
905 void StmtPrinter::VisitCallExpr(CallExpr *Call) {
906   PrintExpr(Call->getCallee());
907   OS << "(";
908   PrintCallArgs(Call);
909   OS << ")";
910 }
911 void StmtPrinter::VisitMemberExpr(MemberExpr *Node) {
912   // FIXME: Suppress printing implicit bases (like "this")
913   PrintExpr(Node->getBase());
914 
915   MemberExpr *ParentMember = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(Node->getBase());
916   FieldDecl  *ParentDecl   = ParentMember
917     ? dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(ParentMember->getMemberDecl()) : NULL;
918 
919   if (!ParentDecl || !ParentDecl->isAnonymousStructOrUnion())
920     OS << (Node->isArrow() ? "->" : ".");
921 
922   if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(Node->getMemberDecl()))
923     if (FD->isAnonymousStructOrUnion())
924       return;
925 
926   if (NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = Node->getQualifier())
927     Qualifier->print(OS, Policy);
928   if (Node->hasTemplateKeyword())
929     OS << "template ";
930   OS << Node->getMemberNameInfo();
931   if (Node->hasExplicitTemplateArgs())
932     OS << TemplateSpecializationType::PrintTemplateArgumentList(
933                                                     Node->getTemplateArgs(),
934                                                     Node->getNumTemplateArgs(),
935                                                                 Policy);
936 }
937 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCIsaExpr(ObjCIsaExpr *Node) {
938   PrintExpr(Node->getBase());
939   OS << (Node->isArrow() ? "->isa" : ".isa");
940 }
941 
942 void StmtPrinter::VisitExtVectorElementExpr(ExtVectorElementExpr *Node) {
943   PrintExpr(Node->getBase());
944   OS << ".";
945   OS << Node->getAccessor().getName();
946 }
947 void StmtPrinter::VisitCStyleCastExpr(CStyleCastExpr *Node) {
948   OS << "(" << Node->getTypeAsWritten().getAsString(Policy) << ")";
949   PrintExpr(Node->getSubExpr());
950 }
951 void StmtPrinter::VisitCompoundLiteralExpr(CompoundLiteralExpr *Node) {
952   OS << "(" << Node->getType().getAsString(Policy) << ")";
953   PrintExpr(Node->getInitializer());
954 }
955 void StmtPrinter::VisitImplicitCastExpr(ImplicitCastExpr *Node) {
956   // No need to print anything, simply forward to the sub expression.
957   PrintExpr(Node->getSubExpr());
958 }
959 void StmtPrinter::VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator *Node) {
960   PrintExpr(Node->getLHS());
961   OS << " " << BinaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(Node->getOpcode()) << " ";
962   PrintExpr(Node->getRHS());
963 }
964 void StmtPrinter::VisitCompoundAssignOperator(CompoundAssignOperator *Node) {
965   PrintExpr(Node->getLHS());
966   OS << " " << BinaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(Node->getOpcode()) << " ";
967   PrintExpr(Node->getRHS());
968 }
969 void StmtPrinter::VisitConditionalOperator(ConditionalOperator *Node) {
970   PrintExpr(Node->getCond());
971   OS << " ? ";
972   PrintExpr(Node->getLHS());
973   OS << " : ";
974   PrintExpr(Node->getRHS());
975 }
976 
977 // GNU extensions.
978 
979 void
980 StmtPrinter::VisitBinaryConditionalOperator(BinaryConditionalOperator *Node) {
981   PrintExpr(Node->getCommon());
982   OS << " ?: ";
983   PrintExpr(Node->getFalseExpr());
984 }
985 void StmtPrinter::VisitAddrLabelExpr(AddrLabelExpr *Node) {
986   OS << "&&" << Node->getLabel()->getName();
987 }
988 
989 void StmtPrinter::VisitStmtExpr(StmtExpr *E) {
990   OS << "(";
991   PrintRawCompoundStmt(E->getSubStmt());
992   OS << ")";
993 }
994 
995 void StmtPrinter::VisitChooseExpr(ChooseExpr *Node) {
996   OS << "__builtin_choose_expr(";
997   PrintExpr(Node->getCond());
998   OS << ", ";
999   PrintExpr(Node->getLHS());
1000   OS << ", ";
1001   PrintExpr(Node->getRHS());
1002   OS << ")";
1003 }
1004 
1005 void StmtPrinter::VisitGNUNullExpr(GNUNullExpr *) {
1006   OS << "__null";
1007 }
1008 
1009 void StmtPrinter::VisitShuffleVectorExpr(ShuffleVectorExpr *Node) {
1010   OS << "__builtin_shufflevector(";
1011   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Node->getNumSubExprs(); i != e; ++i) {
1012     if (i) OS << ", ";
1013     PrintExpr(Node->getExpr(i));
1014   }
1015   OS << ")";
1016 }
1017 
1018 void StmtPrinter::VisitInitListExpr(InitListExpr* Node) {
1019   if (Node->getSyntacticForm()) {
1020     Visit(Node->getSyntacticForm());
1021     return;
1022   }
1023 
1024   OS << "{ ";
1025   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Node->getNumInits(); i != e; ++i) {
1026     if (i) OS << ", ";
1027     if (Node->getInit(i))
1028       PrintExpr(Node->getInit(i));
1029     else
1030       OS << "0";
1031   }
1032   OS << " }";
1033 }
1034 
1035 void StmtPrinter::VisitParenListExpr(ParenListExpr* Node) {
1036   OS << "( ";
1037   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Node->getNumExprs(); i != e; ++i) {
1038     if (i) OS << ", ";
1039     PrintExpr(Node->getExpr(i));
1040   }
1041   OS << " )";
1042 }
1043 
1044 void StmtPrinter::VisitDesignatedInitExpr(DesignatedInitExpr *Node) {
1045   for (DesignatedInitExpr::designators_iterator D = Node->designators_begin(),
1046                       DEnd = Node->designators_end();
1047        D != DEnd; ++D) {
1048     if (D->isFieldDesignator()) {
1049       if (D->getDotLoc().isInvalid())
1050         OS << D->getFieldName()->getName() << ":";
1051       else
1052         OS << "." << D->getFieldName()->getName();
1053     } else {
1054       OS << "[";
1055       if (D->isArrayDesignator()) {
1056         PrintExpr(Node->getArrayIndex(*D));
1057       } else {
1058         PrintExpr(Node->getArrayRangeStart(*D));
1059         OS << " ... ";
1060         PrintExpr(Node->getArrayRangeEnd(*D));
1061       }
1062       OS << "]";
1063     }
1064   }
1065 
1066   OS << " = ";
1067   PrintExpr(Node->getInit());
1068 }
1069 
1070 void StmtPrinter::VisitImplicitValueInitExpr(ImplicitValueInitExpr *Node) {
1071   if (Policy.LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
1072     OS << "/*implicit*/" << Node->getType().getAsString(Policy) << "()";
1073   else {
1074     OS << "/*implicit*/(" << Node->getType().getAsString(Policy) << ")";
1075     if (Node->getType()->isRecordType())
1076       OS << "{}";
1077     else
1078       OS << 0;
1079   }
1080 }
1081 
1082 void StmtPrinter::VisitVAArgExpr(VAArgExpr *Node) {
1083   OS << "__builtin_va_arg(";
1084   PrintExpr(Node->getSubExpr());
1085   OS << ", ";
1086   OS << Node->getType().getAsString(Policy);
1087   OS << ")";
1088 }
1089 
1090 void StmtPrinter::VisitPseudoObjectExpr(PseudoObjectExpr *Node) {
1091   PrintExpr(Node->getSyntacticForm());
1092 }
1093 
1094 void StmtPrinter::VisitAtomicExpr(AtomicExpr *Node) {
1095   const char *Name = 0;
1096   switch (Node->getOp()) {
1097 #define BUILTIN(ID, TYPE, ATTRS)
1098 #define ATOMIC_BUILTIN(ID, TYPE, ATTRS) \
1099   case AtomicExpr::AO ## ID: \
1100     Name = #ID "("; \
1101     break;
1102 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.def"
1103   }
1104   OS << Name;
1105 
1106   // AtomicExpr stores its subexpressions in a permuted order.
1107   PrintExpr(Node->getPtr());
1108   OS << ", ";
1109   if (Node->getOp() != AtomicExpr::AO__c11_atomic_load &&
1110       Node->getOp() != AtomicExpr::AO__atomic_load_n) {
1111     PrintExpr(Node->getVal1());
1112     OS << ", ";
1113   }
1114   if (Node->getOp() == AtomicExpr::AO__atomic_exchange ||
1115       Node->isCmpXChg()) {
1116     PrintExpr(Node->getVal2());
1117     OS << ", ";
1118   }
1119   if (Node->getOp() == AtomicExpr::AO__atomic_compare_exchange ||
1120       Node->getOp() == AtomicExpr::AO__atomic_compare_exchange_n) {
1121     PrintExpr(Node->getWeak());
1122     OS << ", ";
1123   }
1124   if (Node->getOp() != AtomicExpr::AO__c11_atomic_init)
1125     PrintExpr(Node->getOrder());
1126   if (Node->isCmpXChg()) {
1127     OS << ", ";
1128     PrintExpr(Node->getOrderFail());
1129   }
1130   OS << ")";
1131 }
1132 
1133 // C++
1134 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXOperatorCallExpr(CXXOperatorCallExpr *Node) {
1135   const char *OpStrings[NUM_OVERLOADED_OPERATORS] = {
1136     "",
1137 #define OVERLOADED_OPERATOR(Name,Spelling,Token,Unary,Binary,MemberOnly) \
1138     Spelling,
1139 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.def"
1140   };
1141 
1142   OverloadedOperatorKind Kind = Node->getOperator();
1143   if (Kind == OO_PlusPlus || Kind == OO_MinusMinus) {
1144     if (Node->getNumArgs() == 1) {
1145       OS << OpStrings[Kind] << ' ';
1146       PrintExpr(Node->getArg(0));
1147     } else {
1148       PrintExpr(Node->getArg(0));
1149       OS << ' ' << OpStrings[Kind];
1150     }
1151   } else if (Kind == OO_Arrow) {
1152     PrintExpr(Node->getArg(0));
1153   } else if (Kind == OO_Call) {
1154     PrintExpr(Node->getArg(0));
1155     OS << '(';
1156     for (unsigned ArgIdx = 1; ArgIdx < Node->getNumArgs(); ++ArgIdx) {
1157       if (ArgIdx > 1)
1158         OS << ", ";
1159       if (!isa<CXXDefaultArgExpr>(Node->getArg(ArgIdx)))
1160         PrintExpr(Node->getArg(ArgIdx));
1161     }
1162     OS << ')';
1163   } else if (Kind == OO_Subscript) {
1164     PrintExpr(Node->getArg(0));
1165     OS << '[';
1166     PrintExpr(Node->getArg(1));
1167     OS << ']';
1168   } else if (Node->getNumArgs() == 1) {
1169     OS << OpStrings[Kind] << ' ';
1170     PrintExpr(Node->getArg(0));
1171   } else if (Node->getNumArgs() == 2) {
1172     PrintExpr(Node->getArg(0));
1173     OS << ' ' << OpStrings[Kind] << ' ';
1174     PrintExpr(Node->getArg(1));
1175   } else {
1176     llvm_unreachable("unknown overloaded operator");
1177   }
1178 }
1179 
1180 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXMemberCallExpr(CXXMemberCallExpr *Node) {
1181   VisitCallExpr(cast<CallExpr>(Node));
1182 }
1183 
1184 void StmtPrinter::VisitCUDAKernelCallExpr(CUDAKernelCallExpr *Node) {
1185   PrintExpr(Node->getCallee());
1186   OS << "<<<";
1187   PrintCallArgs(Node->getConfig());
1188   OS << ">>>(";
1189   PrintCallArgs(Node);
1190   OS << ")";
1191 }
1192 
1193 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXNamedCastExpr(CXXNamedCastExpr *Node) {
1194   OS << Node->getCastName() << '<';
1195   OS << Node->getTypeAsWritten().getAsString(Policy) << ">(";
1196   PrintExpr(Node->getSubExpr());
1197   OS << ")";
1198 }
1199 
1200 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXStaticCastExpr(CXXStaticCastExpr *Node) {
1201   VisitCXXNamedCastExpr(Node);
1202 }
1203 
1204 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXDynamicCastExpr(CXXDynamicCastExpr *Node) {
1205   VisitCXXNamedCastExpr(Node);
1206 }
1207 
1208 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXReinterpretCastExpr(CXXReinterpretCastExpr *Node) {
1209   VisitCXXNamedCastExpr(Node);
1210 }
1211 
1212 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXConstCastExpr(CXXConstCastExpr *Node) {
1213   VisitCXXNamedCastExpr(Node);
1214 }
1215 
1216 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXTypeidExpr(CXXTypeidExpr *Node) {
1217   OS << "typeid(";
1218   if (Node->isTypeOperand()) {
1219     OS << Node->getTypeOperand().getAsString(Policy);
1220   } else {
1221     PrintExpr(Node->getExprOperand());
1222   }
1223   OS << ")";
1224 }
1225 
1226 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXUuidofExpr(CXXUuidofExpr *Node) {
1227   OS << "__uuidof(";
1228   if (Node->isTypeOperand()) {
1229     OS << Node->getTypeOperand().getAsString(Policy);
1230   } else {
1231     PrintExpr(Node->getExprOperand());
1232   }
1233   OS << ")";
1234 }
1235 
1236 void StmtPrinter::VisitUserDefinedLiteral(UserDefinedLiteral *Node) {
1237   switch (Node->getLiteralOperatorKind()) {
1238   case UserDefinedLiteral::LOK_Raw:
1239     OS << cast<StringLiteral>(Node->getArg(0)->IgnoreImpCasts())->getString();
1240     break;
1241   case UserDefinedLiteral::LOK_Template: {
1242     DeclRefExpr *DRE = cast<DeclRefExpr>(Node->getCallee()->IgnoreImpCasts());
1243     const TemplateArgumentList *Args =
1244       cast<FunctionDecl>(DRE->getDecl())->getTemplateSpecializationArgs();
1245     assert(Args);
1246     const TemplateArgument &Pack = Args->get(0);
1247     for (TemplateArgument::pack_iterator I = Pack.pack_begin(),
1248                                          E = Pack.pack_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1249       char C = (char)I->getAsIntegral().getZExtValue();
1250       OS << C;
1251     }
1252     break;
1253   }
1254   case UserDefinedLiteral::LOK_Integer: {
1255     // Print integer literal without suffix.
1256     IntegerLiteral *Int = cast<IntegerLiteral>(Node->getCookedLiteral());
1257     OS << Int->getValue().toString(10, /*isSigned*/false);
1258     break;
1259   }
1260   case UserDefinedLiteral::LOK_Floating: {
1261     // Print floating literal without suffix.
1262     FloatingLiteral *Float = cast<FloatingLiteral>(Node->getCookedLiteral());
1263     PrintFloatingLiteral(OS, Float, /*PrintSuffix=*/false);
1264     break;
1265   }
1266   case UserDefinedLiteral::LOK_String:
1267   case UserDefinedLiteral::LOK_Character:
1268     PrintExpr(Node->getCookedLiteral());
1269     break;
1270   }
1271   OS << Node->getUDSuffix()->getName();
1272 }
1273 
1274 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXBoolLiteralExpr(CXXBoolLiteralExpr *Node) {
1275   OS << (Node->getValue() ? "true" : "false");
1276 }
1277 
1278 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXNullPtrLiteralExpr(CXXNullPtrLiteralExpr *Node) {
1279   OS << "nullptr";
1280 }
1281 
1282 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXThisExpr(CXXThisExpr *Node) {
1283   OS << "this";
1284 }
1285 
1286 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXThrowExpr(CXXThrowExpr *Node) {
1287   if (Node->getSubExpr() == 0)
1288     OS << "throw";
1289   else {
1290     OS << "throw ";
1291     PrintExpr(Node->getSubExpr());
1292   }
1293 }
1294 
1295 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXDefaultArgExpr(CXXDefaultArgExpr *Node) {
1296   // Nothing to print: we picked up the default argument
1297 }
1298 
1299 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXFunctionalCastExpr(CXXFunctionalCastExpr *Node) {
1300   OS << Node->getType().getAsString(Policy);
1301   OS << "(";
1302   PrintExpr(Node->getSubExpr());
1303   OS << ")";
1304 }
1305 
1306 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXBindTemporaryExpr(CXXBindTemporaryExpr *Node) {
1307   PrintExpr(Node->getSubExpr());
1308 }
1309 
1310 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXTemporaryObjectExpr(CXXTemporaryObjectExpr *Node) {
1311   OS << Node->getType().getAsString(Policy);
1312   OS << "(";
1313   for (CXXTemporaryObjectExpr::arg_iterator Arg = Node->arg_begin(),
1314                                          ArgEnd = Node->arg_end();
1315        Arg != ArgEnd; ++Arg) {
1316     if (Arg != Node->arg_begin())
1317       OS << ", ";
1318     PrintExpr(*Arg);
1319   }
1320   OS << ")";
1321 }
1322 
1323 void StmtPrinter::VisitLambdaExpr(LambdaExpr *Node) {
1324   OS << '[';
1325   bool NeedComma = false;
1326   switch (Node->getCaptureDefault()) {
1327   case LCD_None:
1328     break;
1329 
1330   case LCD_ByCopy:
1331     OS << '=';
1332     NeedComma = true;
1333     break;
1334 
1335   case LCD_ByRef:
1336     OS << '&';
1337     NeedComma = true;
1338     break;
1339   }
1340   for (LambdaExpr::capture_iterator C = Node->explicit_capture_begin(),
1341                                  CEnd = Node->explicit_capture_end();
1342        C != CEnd;
1343        ++C) {
1344     if (NeedComma)
1345       OS << ", ";
1346     NeedComma = true;
1347 
1348     switch (C->getCaptureKind()) {
1349     case LCK_This:
1350       OS << "this";
1351       break;
1352 
1353     case LCK_ByRef:
1354       if (Node->getCaptureDefault() != LCD_ByRef)
1355         OS << '&';
1356       OS << C->getCapturedVar()->getName();
1357       break;
1358 
1359     case LCK_ByCopy:
1360       if (Node->getCaptureDefault() != LCD_ByCopy)
1361         OS << '=';
1362       OS << C->getCapturedVar()->getName();
1363       break;
1364     }
1365   }
1366   OS << ']';
1367 
1368   if (Node->hasExplicitParameters()) {
1369     OS << " (";
1370     CXXMethodDecl *Method = Node->getCallOperator();
1371     NeedComma = false;
1372     for (CXXMethodDecl::param_iterator P = Method->param_begin(),
1373                                     PEnd = Method->param_end();
1374          P != PEnd; ++P) {
1375       if (NeedComma) {
1376         OS << ", ";
1377       } else {
1378         NeedComma = true;
1379       }
1380       std::string ParamStr = (*P)->getNameAsString();
1381       (*P)->getOriginalType().getAsStringInternal(ParamStr, Policy);
1382       OS << ParamStr;
1383     }
1384     if (Method->isVariadic()) {
1385       if (NeedComma)
1386         OS << ", ";
1387       OS << "...";
1388     }
1389     OS << ')';
1390 
1391     if (Node->isMutable())
1392       OS << " mutable";
1393 
1394     const FunctionProtoType *Proto
1395       = Method->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
1396     {
1397       std::string ExceptionSpec;
1398       Proto->printExceptionSpecification(ExceptionSpec, Policy);
1399       OS << ExceptionSpec;
1400     }
1401 
1402     // FIXME: Attributes
1403 
1404     // Print the trailing return type if it was specified in the source.
1405     if (Node->hasExplicitResultType())
1406       OS << " -> " << Proto->getResultType().getAsString(Policy);
1407   }
1408 
1409   // Print the body.
1410   CompoundStmt *Body = Node->getBody();
1411   OS << ' ';
1412   PrintStmt(Body);
1413 }
1414 
1415 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXScalarValueInitExpr(CXXScalarValueInitExpr *Node) {
1416   if (TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = Node->getTypeSourceInfo())
1417     OS << TSInfo->getType().getAsString(Policy) << "()";
1418   else
1419     OS << Node->getType().getAsString(Policy) << "()";
1420 }
1421 
1422 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXNewExpr(CXXNewExpr *E) {
1423   if (E->isGlobalNew())
1424     OS << "::";
1425   OS << "new ";
1426   unsigned NumPlace = E->getNumPlacementArgs();
1427   if (NumPlace > 0 && !isa<CXXDefaultArgExpr>(E->getPlacementArg(0))) {
1428     OS << "(";
1429     PrintExpr(E->getPlacementArg(0));
1430     for (unsigned i = 1; i < NumPlace; ++i) {
1431       if (isa<CXXDefaultArgExpr>(E->getPlacementArg(i)))
1432         break;
1433       OS << ", ";
1434       PrintExpr(E->getPlacementArg(i));
1435     }
1436     OS << ") ";
1437   }
1438   if (E->isParenTypeId())
1439     OS << "(";
1440   std::string TypeS;
1441   if (Expr *Size = E->getArraySize()) {
1442     llvm::raw_string_ostream s(TypeS);
1443     Size->printPretty(s, Helper, Policy);
1444     s.flush();
1445     TypeS = "[" + TypeS + "]";
1446   }
1447   E->getAllocatedType().getAsStringInternal(TypeS, Policy);
1448   OS << TypeS;
1449   if (E->isParenTypeId())
1450     OS << ")";
1451 
1452   CXXNewExpr::InitializationStyle InitStyle = E->getInitializationStyle();
1453   if (InitStyle) {
1454     if (InitStyle == CXXNewExpr::CallInit)
1455       OS << "(";
1456     PrintExpr(E->getInitializer());
1457     if (InitStyle == CXXNewExpr::CallInit)
1458       OS << ")";
1459   }
1460 }
1461 
1462 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXDeleteExpr(CXXDeleteExpr *E) {
1463   if (E->isGlobalDelete())
1464     OS << "::";
1465   OS << "delete ";
1466   if (E->isArrayForm())
1467     OS << "[] ";
1468   PrintExpr(E->getArgument());
1469 }
1470 
1471 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXPseudoDestructorExpr(CXXPseudoDestructorExpr *E) {
1472   PrintExpr(E->getBase());
1473   if (E->isArrow())
1474     OS << "->";
1475   else
1476     OS << '.';
1477   if (E->getQualifier())
1478     E->getQualifier()->print(OS, Policy);
1479   OS << "~";
1480 
1481   std::string TypeS;
1482   if (IdentifierInfo *II = E->getDestroyedTypeIdentifier())
1483     OS << II->getName();
1484   else
1485     E->getDestroyedType().getAsStringInternal(TypeS, Policy);
1486   OS << TypeS;
1487 }
1488 
1489 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXConstructExpr(CXXConstructExpr *E) {
1490   if (E->isListInitialization())
1491     OS << "{ ";
1492 
1493   for (unsigned i = 0, e = E->getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
1494     if (isa<CXXDefaultArgExpr>(E->getArg(i))) {
1495       // Don't print any defaulted arguments
1496       break;
1497     }
1498 
1499     if (i) OS << ", ";
1500     PrintExpr(E->getArg(i));
1501   }
1502 
1503   if (E->isListInitialization())
1504     OS << " }";
1505 }
1506 
1507 void StmtPrinter::VisitExprWithCleanups(ExprWithCleanups *E) {
1508   // Just forward to the sub expression.
1509   PrintExpr(E->getSubExpr());
1510 }
1511 
1512 void
1513 StmtPrinter::VisitCXXUnresolvedConstructExpr(
1514                                            CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr *Node) {
1515   OS << Node->getTypeAsWritten().getAsString(Policy);
1516   OS << "(";
1517   for (CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr::arg_iterator Arg = Node->arg_begin(),
1518                                              ArgEnd = Node->arg_end();
1519        Arg != ArgEnd; ++Arg) {
1520     if (Arg != Node->arg_begin())
1521       OS << ", ";
1522     PrintExpr(*Arg);
1523   }
1524   OS << ")";
1525 }
1526 
1527 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXDependentScopeMemberExpr(
1528                                          CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr *Node) {
1529   if (!Node->isImplicitAccess()) {
1530     PrintExpr(Node->getBase());
1531     OS << (Node->isArrow() ? "->" : ".");
1532   }
1533   if (NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = Node->getQualifier())
1534     Qualifier->print(OS, Policy);
1535   if (Node->hasTemplateKeyword())
1536     OS << "template ";
1537   OS << Node->getMemberNameInfo();
1538   if (Node->hasExplicitTemplateArgs()) {
1539     OS << TemplateSpecializationType::PrintTemplateArgumentList(
1540                                                     Node->getTemplateArgs(),
1541                                                     Node->getNumTemplateArgs(),
1542                                                     Policy);
1543   }
1544 }
1545 
1546 void StmtPrinter::VisitUnresolvedMemberExpr(UnresolvedMemberExpr *Node) {
1547   if (!Node->isImplicitAccess()) {
1548     PrintExpr(Node->getBase());
1549     OS << (Node->isArrow() ? "->" : ".");
1550   }
1551   if (NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = Node->getQualifier())
1552     Qualifier->print(OS, Policy);
1553   if (Node->hasTemplateKeyword())
1554     OS << "template ";
1555   OS << Node->getMemberNameInfo();
1556   if (Node->hasExplicitTemplateArgs()) {
1557     OS << TemplateSpecializationType::PrintTemplateArgumentList(
1558                                                     Node->getTemplateArgs(),
1559                                                     Node->getNumTemplateArgs(),
1560                                                     Policy);
1561   }
1562 }
1563 
1564 static const char *getTypeTraitName(UnaryTypeTrait UTT) {
1565   switch (UTT) {
1566   case UTT_HasNothrowAssign:      return "__has_nothrow_assign";
1567   case UTT_HasNothrowConstructor: return "__has_nothrow_constructor";
1568   case UTT_HasNothrowCopy:          return "__has_nothrow_copy";
1569   case UTT_HasTrivialAssign:      return "__has_trivial_assign";
1570   case UTT_HasTrivialDefaultConstructor: return "__has_trivial_constructor";
1571   case UTT_HasTrivialCopy:          return "__has_trivial_copy";
1572   case UTT_HasTrivialDestructor:  return "__has_trivial_destructor";
1573   case UTT_HasVirtualDestructor:  return "__has_virtual_destructor";
1574   case UTT_IsAbstract:            return "__is_abstract";
1575   case UTT_IsArithmetic:            return "__is_arithmetic";
1576   case UTT_IsArray:                 return "__is_array";
1577   case UTT_IsClass:               return "__is_class";
1578   case UTT_IsCompleteType:          return "__is_complete_type";
1579   case UTT_IsCompound:              return "__is_compound";
1580   case UTT_IsConst:                 return "__is_const";
1581   case UTT_IsEmpty:               return "__is_empty";
1582   case UTT_IsEnum:                return "__is_enum";
1583   case UTT_IsFinal:                 return "__is_final";
1584   case UTT_IsFloatingPoint:         return "__is_floating_point";
1585   case UTT_IsFunction:              return "__is_function";
1586   case UTT_IsFundamental:           return "__is_fundamental";
1587   case UTT_IsIntegral:              return "__is_integral";
1588   case UTT_IsInterfaceClass:        return "__is_interface_class";
1589   case UTT_IsLiteral:               return "__is_literal";
1590   case UTT_IsLvalueReference:       return "__is_lvalue_reference";
1591   case UTT_IsMemberFunctionPointer: return "__is_member_function_pointer";
1592   case UTT_IsMemberObjectPointer:   return "__is_member_object_pointer";
1593   case UTT_IsMemberPointer:         return "__is_member_pointer";
1594   case UTT_IsObject:                return "__is_object";
1595   case UTT_IsPOD:                 return "__is_pod";
1596   case UTT_IsPointer:               return "__is_pointer";
1597   case UTT_IsPolymorphic:         return "__is_polymorphic";
1598   case UTT_IsReference:             return "__is_reference";
1599   case UTT_IsRvalueReference:       return "__is_rvalue_reference";
1600   case UTT_IsScalar:                return "__is_scalar";
1601   case UTT_IsSigned:                return "__is_signed";
1602   case UTT_IsStandardLayout:        return "__is_standard_layout";
1603   case UTT_IsTrivial:               return "__is_trivial";
1604   case UTT_IsTriviallyCopyable:     return "__is_trivially_copyable";
1605   case UTT_IsUnion:               return "__is_union";
1606   case UTT_IsUnsigned:              return "__is_unsigned";
1607   case UTT_IsVoid:                  return "__is_void";
1608   case UTT_IsVolatile:              return "__is_volatile";
1609   }
1610   llvm_unreachable("Type trait not covered by switch statement");
1611 }
1612 
1613 static const char *getTypeTraitName(BinaryTypeTrait BTT) {
1614   switch (BTT) {
1615   case BTT_IsBaseOf:              return "__is_base_of";
1616   case BTT_IsConvertible:         return "__is_convertible";
1617   case BTT_IsSame:                return "__is_same";
1618   case BTT_TypeCompatible:        return "__builtin_types_compatible_p";
1619   case BTT_IsConvertibleTo:       return "__is_convertible_to";
1620   case BTT_IsTriviallyAssignable: return "__is_trivially_assignable";
1621   }
1622   llvm_unreachable("Binary type trait not covered by switch");
1623 }
1624 
1625 static const char *getTypeTraitName(TypeTrait TT) {
1626   switch (TT) {
1627   case clang::TT_IsTriviallyConstructible:return "__is_trivially_constructible";
1628   }
1629   llvm_unreachable("Type trait not covered by switch");
1630 }
1631 
1632 static const char *getTypeTraitName(ArrayTypeTrait ATT) {
1633   switch (ATT) {
1634   case ATT_ArrayRank:        return "__array_rank";
1635   case ATT_ArrayExtent:      return "__array_extent";
1636   }
1637   llvm_unreachable("Array type trait not covered by switch");
1638 }
1639 
1640 static const char *getExpressionTraitName(ExpressionTrait ET) {
1641   switch (ET) {
1642   case ET_IsLValueExpr:      return "__is_lvalue_expr";
1643   case ET_IsRValueExpr:      return "__is_rvalue_expr";
1644   }
1645   llvm_unreachable("Expression type trait not covered by switch");
1646 }
1647 
1648 void StmtPrinter::VisitUnaryTypeTraitExpr(UnaryTypeTraitExpr *E) {
1649   OS << getTypeTraitName(E->getTrait()) << "("
1650      << E->getQueriedType().getAsString(Policy) << ")";
1651 }
1652 
1653 void StmtPrinter::VisitBinaryTypeTraitExpr(BinaryTypeTraitExpr *E) {
1654   OS << getTypeTraitName(E->getTrait()) << "("
1655      << E->getLhsType().getAsString(Policy) << ","
1656      << E->getRhsType().getAsString(Policy) << ")";
1657 }
1658 
1659 void StmtPrinter::VisitTypeTraitExpr(TypeTraitExpr *E) {
1660   OS << getTypeTraitName(E->getTrait()) << "(";
1661   for (unsigned I = 0, N = E->getNumArgs(); I != N; ++I) {
1662     if (I > 0)
1663       OS << ", ";
1664     OS << E->getArg(I)->getType().getAsString(Policy);
1665   }
1666   OS << ")";
1667 }
1668 
1669 void StmtPrinter::VisitArrayTypeTraitExpr(ArrayTypeTraitExpr *E) {
1670   OS << getTypeTraitName(E->getTrait()) << "("
1671      << E->getQueriedType().getAsString(Policy) << ")";
1672 }
1673 
1674 void StmtPrinter::VisitExpressionTraitExpr(ExpressionTraitExpr *E) {
1675     OS << getExpressionTraitName(E->getTrait()) << "(";
1676     PrintExpr(E->getQueriedExpression());
1677     OS << ")";
1678 }
1679 
1680 void StmtPrinter::VisitCXXNoexceptExpr(CXXNoexceptExpr *E) {
1681   OS << "noexcept(";
1682   PrintExpr(E->getOperand());
1683   OS << ")";
1684 }
1685 
1686 void StmtPrinter::VisitPackExpansionExpr(PackExpansionExpr *E) {
1687   PrintExpr(E->getPattern());
1688   OS << "...";
1689 }
1690 
1691 void StmtPrinter::VisitSizeOfPackExpr(SizeOfPackExpr *E) {
1692   OS << "sizeof...(" << *E->getPack() << ")";
1693 }
1694 
1695 void StmtPrinter::VisitSubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExpr(
1696                                        SubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExpr *Node) {
1697   OS << *Node->getParameterPack();
1698 }
1699 
1700 void StmtPrinter::VisitSubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr(
1701                                        SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr *Node) {
1702   Visit(Node->getReplacement());
1703 }
1704 
1705 void StmtPrinter::VisitFunctionParmPackExpr(FunctionParmPackExpr *E) {
1706   OS << *E->getParameterPack();
1707 }
1708 
1709 void StmtPrinter::VisitMaterializeTemporaryExpr(MaterializeTemporaryExpr *Node){
1710   PrintExpr(Node->GetTemporaryExpr());
1711 }
1712 
1713 // Obj-C
1714 
1715 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCStringLiteral(ObjCStringLiteral *Node) {
1716   OS << "@";
1717   VisitStringLiteral(Node->getString());
1718 }
1719 
1720 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCBoxedExpr(ObjCBoxedExpr *E) {
1721   OS << "@";
1722   Visit(E->getSubExpr());
1723 }
1724 
1725 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCArrayLiteral(ObjCArrayLiteral *E) {
1726   OS << "@[ ";
1727   StmtRange ch = E->children();
1728   if (ch.first != ch.second) {
1729     while (1) {
1730       Visit(*ch.first);
1731       ++ch.first;
1732       if (ch.first == ch.second) break;
1733       OS << ", ";
1734     }
1735   }
1736   OS << " ]";
1737 }
1738 
1739 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCDictionaryLiteral(ObjCDictionaryLiteral *E) {
1740   OS << "@{ ";
1741   for (unsigned I = 0, N = E->getNumElements(); I != N; ++I) {
1742     if (I > 0)
1743       OS << ", ";
1744 
1745     ObjCDictionaryElement Element = E->getKeyValueElement(I);
1746     Visit(Element.Key);
1747     OS << " : ";
1748     Visit(Element.Value);
1749     if (Element.isPackExpansion())
1750       OS << "...";
1751   }
1752   OS << " }";
1753 }
1754 
1755 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCEncodeExpr(ObjCEncodeExpr *Node) {
1756   OS << "@encode(" << Node->getEncodedType().getAsString(Policy) << ')';
1757 }
1758 
1759 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCSelectorExpr(ObjCSelectorExpr *Node) {
1760   OS << "@selector(" << Node->getSelector().getAsString() << ')';
1761 }
1762 
1763 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCProtocolExpr(ObjCProtocolExpr *Node) {
1764   OS << "@protocol(" << *Node->getProtocol() << ')';
1765 }
1766 
1767 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCMessageExpr(ObjCMessageExpr *Mess) {
1768   OS << "[";
1769   switch (Mess->getReceiverKind()) {
1770   case ObjCMessageExpr::Instance:
1771     PrintExpr(Mess->getInstanceReceiver());
1772     break;
1773 
1774   case ObjCMessageExpr::Class:
1775     OS << Mess->getClassReceiver().getAsString(Policy);
1776     break;
1777 
1778   case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperInstance:
1779   case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperClass:
1780     OS << "Super";
1781     break;
1782   }
1783 
1784   OS << ' ';
1785   Selector selector = Mess->getSelector();
1786   if (selector.isUnarySelector()) {
1787     OS << selector.getNameForSlot(0);
1788   } else {
1789     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Mess->getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
1790       if (i < selector.getNumArgs()) {
1791         if (i > 0) OS << ' ';
1792         if (selector.getIdentifierInfoForSlot(i))
1793           OS << selector.getIdentifierInfoForSlot(i)->getName() << ':';
1794         else
1795            OS << ":";
1796       }
1797       else OS << ", "; // Handle variadic methods.
1798 
1799       PrintExpr(Mess->getArg(i));
1800     }
1801   }
1802   OS << "]";
1803 }
1804 
1805 void StmtPrinter::VisitObjCBoolLiteralExpr(ObjCBoolLiteralExpr *Node) {
1806   OS << (Node->getValue() ? "__objc_yes" : "__objc_no");
1807 }
1808 
1809 void
1810 StmtPrinter::VisitObjCIndirectCopyRestoreExpr(ObjCIndirectCopyRestoreExpr *E) {
1811   PrintExpr(E->getSubExpr());
1812 }
1813 
1814 void
1815 StmtPrinter::VisitObjCBridgedCastExpr(ObjCBridgedCastExpr *E) {
1816   OS << "(" << E->getBridgeKindName() << E->getType().getAsString(Policy)
1817      << ")";
1818   PrintExpr(E->getSubExpr());
1819 }
1820 
1821 void StmtPrinter::VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *Node) {
1822   BlockDecl *BD = Node->getBlockDecl();
1823   OS << "^";
1824 
1825   const FunctionType *AFT = Node->getFunctionType();
1826 
1827   if (isa<FunctionNoProtoType>(AFT)) {
1828     OS << "()";
1829   } else if (!BD->param_empty() || cast<FunctionProtoType>(AFT)->isVariadic()) {
1830     OS << '(';
1831     std::string ParamStr;
1832     for (BlockDecl::param_iterator AI = BD->param_begin(),
1833          E = BD->param_end(); AI != E; ++AI) {
1834       if (AI != BD->param_begin()) OS << ", ";
1835       ParamStr = (*AI)->getNameAsString();
1836       (*AI)->getType().getAsStringInternal(ParamStr, Policy);
1837       OS << ParamStr;
1838     }
1839 
1840     const FunctionProtoType *FT = cast<FunctionProtoType>(AFT);
1841     if (FT->isVariadic()) {
1842       if (!BD->param_empty()) OS << ", ";
1843       OS << "...";
1844     }
1845     OS << ')';
1846   }
1847   OS << "{ }";
1848 }
1849 
1850 void StmtPrinter::VisitOpaqueValueExpr(OpaqueValueExpr *Node) {
1851   PrintExpr(Node->getSourceExpr());
1852 }
1853 
1854 void StmtPrinter::VisitAsTypeExpr(AsTypeExpr *Node) {
1855   OS << "__builtin_astype(";
1856   PrintExpr(Node->getSrcExpr());
1857   OS << ", " << Node->getType().getAsString();
1858   OS << ")";
1859 }
1860 
1861 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1862 // Stmt method implementations
1863 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1864 
1865 void Stmt::dumpPretty(ASTContext &Context) const {
1866   printPretty(llvm::errs(), 0, PrintingPolicy(Context.getLangOpts()));
1867 }
1868 
1869 void Stmt::printPretty(raw_ostream &OS,
1870                        PrinterHelper *Helper,
1871                        const PrintingPolicy &Policy,
1872                        unsigned Indentation) const {
1873   if (this == 0) {
1874     OS << "<NULL>";
1875     return;
1876   }
1877 
1878   StmtPrinter P(OS, Helper, Policy, Indentation);
1879   P.Visit(const_cast<Stmt*>(this));
1880 }
1881 
1882 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1883 // PrinterHelper
1884 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1885 
1886 // Implement virtual destructor.
1887 PrinterHelper::~PrinterHelper() {}
1888