1 //===--- DeclPrinter.cpp - Printing implementation for Decl ASTs ----------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the Decl::dump method, which pretty print the
11 // AST back out to C/Objective-C/C++/Objective-C++ code.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/DeclVisitor.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/PrettyPrinter.h"
22 #include "clang/Basic/Module.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
24 using namespace clang;
25 
26 namespace {
27   class DeclPrinter : public DeclVisitor<DeclPrinter> {
28     raw_ostream &Out;
29     ASTContext &Context;
30     PrintingPolicy Policy;
31     unsigned Indentation;
32     bool PrintInstantiation;
33 
34     raw_ostream& Indent() { return Indent(Indentation); }
35     raw_ostream& Indent(unsigned Indentation);
36     void ProcessDeclGroup(SmallVectorImpl<Decl*>& Decls);
37 
38     void Print(AccessSpecifier AS);
39 
40   public:
41     DeclPrinter(raw_ostream &Out, ASTContext &Context,
42                 const PrintingPolicy &Policy,
43                 unsigned Indentation = 0,
44                 bool PrintInstantiation = false)
45       : Out(Out), Context(Context), Policy(Policy), Indentation(Indentation),
46         PrintInstantiation(PrintInstantiation) { }
47 
48     void VisitDeclContext(DeclContext *DC, bool Indent = true);
49 
50     void VisitTranslationUnitDecl(TranslationUnitDecl *D);
51     void VisitTypedefDecl(TypedefDecl *D);
52     void VisitTypeAliasDecl(TypeAliasDecl *D);
53     void VisitEnumDecl(EnumDecl *D);
54     void VisitRecordDecl(RecordDecl *D);
55     void VisitEnumConstantDecl(EnumConstantDecl *D);
56     void VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *D);
57     void VisitFieldDecl(FieldDecl *D);
58     void VisitVarDecl(VarDecl *D);
59     void VisitLabelDecl(LabelDecl *D);
60     void VisitParmVarDecl(ParmVarDecl *D);
61     void VisitFileScopeAsmDecl(FileScopeAsmDecl *D);
62     void VisitImportDecl(ImportDecl *D);
63     void VisitStaticAssertDecl(StaticAssertDecl *D);
64     void VisitNamespaceDecl(NamespaceDecl *D);
65     void VisitUsingDirectiveDecl(UsingDirectiveDecl *D);
66     void VisitNamespaceAliasDecl(NamespaceAliasDecl *D);
67     void VisitCXXRecordDecl(CXXRecordDecl *D);
68     void VisitLinkageSpecDecl(LinkageSpecDecl *D);
69     void VisitTemplateDecl(const TemplateDecl *D);
70     void VisitFunctionTemplateDecl(FunctionTemplateDecl *D);
71     void VisitClassTemplateDecl(ClassTemplateDecl *D);
72     void VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *D);
73     void VisitObjCImplementationDecl(ObjCImplementationDecl *D);
74     void VisitObjCInterfaceDecl(ObjCInterfaceDecl *D);
75     void VisitObjCProtocolDecl(ObjCProtocolDecl *D);
76     void VisitObjCCategoryImplDecl(ObjCCategoryImplDecl *D);
77     void VisitObjCCategoryDecl(ObjCCategoryDecl *D);
78     void VisitObjCCompatibleAliasDecl(ObjCCompatibleAliasDecl *D);
79     void VisitObjCPropertyDecl(ObjCPropertyDecl *D);
80     void VisitObjCPropertyImplDecl(ObjCPropertyImplDecl *D);
81     void VisitUnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl(UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl *D);
82     void VisitUnresolvedUsingValueDecl(UnresolvedUsingValueDecl *D);
83     void VisitUsingDecl(UsingDecl *D);
84     void VisitUsingShadowDecl(UsingShadowDecl *D);
85 
86     void PrintTemplateParameters(const TemplateParameterList *Params,
87                                  const TemplateArgumentList *Args);
88     void prettyPrintAttributes(Decl *D);
89   };
90 }
91 
92 void Decl::print(raw_ostream &Out, unsigned Indentation,
93                  bool PrintInstantiation) const {
94   print(Out, getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy(), Indentation, PrintInstantiation);
95 }
96 
97 void Decl::print(raw_ostream &Out, const PrintingPolicy &Policy,
98                  unsigned Indentation, bool PrintInstantiation) const {
99   DeclPrinter Printer(Out, getASTContext(), Policy, Indentation, PrintInstantiation);
100   Printer.Visit(const_cast<Decl*>(this));
101 }
102 
103 static QualType GetBaseType(QualType T) {
104   // FIXME: This should be on the Type class!
105   QualType BaseType = T;
106   while (!BaseType->isSpecifierType()) {
107     if (isa<TypedefType>(BaseType))
108       break;
109     else if (const PointerType* PTy = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>())
110       BaseType = PTy->getPointeeType();
111     else if (const ArrayType* ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(BaseType))
112       BaseType = ATy->getElementType();
113     else if (const FunctionType* FTy = BaseType->getAs<FunctionType>())
114       BaseType = FTy->getResultType();
115     else if (const VectorType *VTy = BaseType->getAs<VectorType>())
116       BaseType = VTy->getElementType();
117     else
118       llvm_unreachable("Unknown declarator!");
119   }
120   return BaseType;
121 }
122 
123 static QualType getDeclType(Decl* D) {
124   if (TypedefNameDecl* TDD = dyn_cast<TypedefNameDecl>(D))
125     return TDD->getUnderlyingType();
126   if (ValueDecl* VD = dyn_cast<ValueDecl>(D))
127     return VD->getType();
128   return QualType();
129 }
130 
131 void Decl::printGroup(Decl** Begin, unsigned NumDecls,
132                       raw_ostream &Out, const PrintingPolicy &Policy,
133                       unsigned Indentation) {
134   if (NumDecls == 1) {
135     (*Begin)->print(Out, Policy, Indentation);
136     return;
137   }
138 
139   Decl** End = Begin + NumDecls;
140   TagDecl* TD = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(*Begin);
141   if (TD)
142     ++Begin;
143 
144   PrintingPolicy SubPolicy(Policy);
145   if (TD && TD->isCompleteDefinition()) {
146     TD->print(Out, Policy, Indentation);
147     Out << " ";
148     SubPolicy.SuppressTag = true;
149   }
150 
151   bool isFirst = true;
152   for ( ; Begin != End; ++Begin) {
153     if (isFirst) {
154       SubPolicy.SuppressSpecifiers = false;
155       isFirst = false;
156     } else {
157       if (!isFirst) Out << ", ";
158       SubPolicy.SuppressSpecifiers = true;
159     }
160 
161     (*Begin)->print(Out, SubPolicy, Indentation);
162   }
163 }
164 
165 void DeclContext::dumpDeclContext() const {
166   // Get the translation unit
167   const DeclContext *DC = this;
168   while (!DC->isTranslationUnit())
169     DC = DC->getParent();
170 
171   ASTContext &Ctx = cast<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC)->getASTContext();
172   DeclPrinter Printer(llvm::errs(), Ctx, Ctx.getPrintingPolicy(), 0);
173   Printer.VisitDeclContext(const_cast<DeclContext *>(this), /*Indent=*/false);
174 }
175 
176 void Decl::dump() const {
177   print(llvm::errs());
178 }
179 
180 raw_ostream& DeclPrinter::Indent(unsigned Indentation) {
181   for (unsigned i = 0; i != Indentation; ++i)
182     Out << "  ";
183   return Out;
184 }
185 
186 void DeclPrinter::prettyPrintAttributes(Decl *D) {
187   if (D->hasAttrs()) {
188     AttrVec &Attrs = D->getAttrs();
189     for (AttrVec::const_iterator i=Attrs.begin(), e=Attrs.end(); i!=e; ++i) {
190         Attr *A = *i;
191         A->printPretty(Out, Context);
192     }
193   }
194 }
195 
196 void DeclPrinter::ProcessDeclGroup(SmallVectorImpl<Decl*>& Decls) {
197   this->Indent();
198   Decl::printGroup(Decls.data(), Decls.size(), Out, Policy, Indentation);
199   Out << ";\n";
200   Decls.clear();
201 
202 }
203 
204 void DeclPrinter::Print(AccessSpecifier AS) {
205   switch(AS) {
206   case AS_none:      llvm_unreachable("No access specifier!");
207   case AS_public:    Out << "public"; break;
208   case AS_protected: Out << "protected"; break;
209   case AS_private:   Out << "private"; break;
210   }
211 }
212 
213 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
214 // Common C declarations
215 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
216 
217 void DeclPrinter::VisitDeclContext(DeclContext *DC, bool Indent) {
218   if (Indent)
219     Indentation += Policy.Indentation;
220 
221   SmallVector<Decl*, 2> Decls;
222   for (DeclContext::decl_iterator D = DC->decls_begin(), DEnd = DC->decls_end();
223        D != DEnd; ++D) {
224 
225     // Don't print ObjCIvarDecls, as they are printed when visiting the
226     // containing ObjCInterfaceDecl.
227     if (isa<ObjCIvarDecl>(*D))
228       continue;
229 
230     if (!Policy.Dump) {
231       // Skip over implicit declarations in pretty-printing mode.
232       if (D->isImplicit()) continue;
233       // FIXME: Ugly hack so we don't pretty-print the builtin declaration
234       // of __builtin_va_list or __[u]int128_t.  There should be some other way
235       // to check that.
236       if (NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(*D)) {
237         if (IdentifierInfo *II = ND->getIdentifier()) {
238           if (II->isStr("__builtin_va_list") ||
239               II->isStr("__int128_t") || II->isStr("__uint128_t"))
240             continue;
241         }
242       }
243     }
244 
245     // The next bits of code handles stuff like "struct {int x;} a,b"; we're
246     // forced to merge the declarations because there's no other way to
247     // refer to the struct in question.  This limited merging is safe without
248     // a bunch of other checks because it only merges declarations directly
249     // referring to the tag, not typedefs.
250     //
251     // Check whether the current declaration should be grouped with a previous
252     // unnamed struct.
253     QualType CurDeclType = getDeclType(*D);
254     if (!Decls.empty() && !CurDeclType.isNull()) {
255       QualType BaseType = GetBaseType(CurDeclType);
256       if (!BaseType.isNull() && isa<TagType>(BaseType) &&
257           cast<TagType>(BaseType)->getDecl() == Decls[0]) {
258         Decls.push_back(*D);
259         continue;
260       }
261     }
262 
263     // If we have a merged group waiting to be handled, handle it now.
264     if (!Decls.empty())
265       ProcessDeclGroup(Decls);
266 
267     // If the current declaration is an unnamed tag type, save it
268     // so we can merge it with the subsequent declaration(s) using it.
269     if (isa<TagDecl>(*D) && !cast<TagDecl>(*D)->getIdentifier()) {
270       Decls.push_back(*D);
271       continue;
272     }
273 
274     if (isa<AccessSpecDecl>(*D)) {
275       Indentation -= Policy.Indentation;
276       this->Indent();
277       Print(D->getAccess());
278       Out << ":\n";
279       Indentation += Policy.Indentation;
280       continue;
281     }
282 
283     this->Indent();
284     Visit(*D);
285 
286     // FIXME: Need to be able to tell the DeclPrinter when
287     const char *Terminator = 0;
288     if (isa<FunctionDecl>(*D) &&
289         cast<FunctionDecl>(*D)->isThisDeclarationADefinition())
290       Terminator = 0;
291     else if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(*D) && cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(*D)->getBody())
292       Terminator = 0;
293     else if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(*D) || isa<LinkageSpecDecl>(*D) ||
294              isa<ObjCImplementationDecl>(*D) ||
295              isa<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(*D) ||
296              isa<ObjCProtocolDecl>(*D) ||
297              isa<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(*D) ||
298              isa<ObjCCategoryDecl>(*D))
299       Terminator = 0;
300     else if (isa<EnumConstantDecl>(*D)) {
301       DeclContext::decl_iterator Next = D;
302       ++Next;
303       if (Next != DEnd)
304         Terminator = ",";
305     } else
306       Terminator = ";";
307 
308     if (Terminator)
309       Out << Terminator;
310     Out << "\n";
311   }
312 
313   if (!Decls.empty())
314     ProcessDeclGroup(Decls);
315 
316   if (Indent)
317     Indentation -= Policy.Indentation;
318 }
319 
320 void DeclPrinter::VisitTranslationUnitDecl(TranslationUnitDecl *D) {
321   VisitDeclContext(D, false);
322 }
323 
324 void DeclPrinter::VisitTypedefDecl(TypedefDecl *D) {
325   if (!Policy.SuppressSpecifiers) {
326     Out << "typedef ";
327 
328     if (D->isModulePrivate())
329       Out << "__module_private__ ";
330   }
331   D->getUnderlyingType().print(Out, Policy, D->getName());
332   prettyPrintAttributes(D);
333 }
334 
335 void DeclPrinter::VisitTypeAliasDecl(TypeAliasDecl *D) {
336   Out << "using " << *D << " = " << D->getUnderlyingType().getAsString(Policy);
337 }
338 
339 void DeclPrinter::VisitEnumDecl(EnumDecl *D) {
340   if (!Policy.SuppressSpecifiers && D->isModulePrivate())
341     Out << "__module_private__ ";
342   Out << "enum ";
343   if (D->isScoped()) {
344     if (D->isScopedUsingClassTag())
345       Out << "class ";
346     else
347       Out << "struct ";
348   }
349   Out << *D;
350 
351   if (D->isFixed())
352     Out << " : " << D->getIntegerType().stream(Policy);
353 
354   if (D->isCompleteDefinition()) {
355     Out << " {\n";
356     VisitDeclContext(D);
357     Indent() << "}";
358   }
359   prettyPrintAttributes(D);
360 }
361 
362 void DeclPrinter::VisitRecordDecl(RecordDecl *D) {
363   if (!Policy.SuppressSpecifiers && D->isModulePrivate())
364     Out << "__module_private__ ";
365   Out << D->getKindName();
366   if (D->getIdentifier())
367     Out << ' ' << *D;
368 
369   if (D->isCompleteDefinition()) {
370     Out << " {\n";
371     VisitDeclContext(D);
372     Indent() << "}";
373   }
374 }
375 
376 void DeclPrinter::VisitEnumConstantDecl(EnumConstantDecl *D) {
377   Out << *D;
378   if (Expr *Init = D->getInitExpr()) {
379     Out << " = ";
380     Init->printPretty(Out, Context, 0, Policy, Indentation);
381   }
382 }
383 
384 void DeclPrinter::VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *D) {
385   if (!Policy.SuppressSpecifiers) {
386     switch (D->getStorageClassAsWritten()) {
387     case SC_None: break;
388     case SC_Extern: Out << "extern "; break;
389     case SC_Static: Out << "static "; break;
390     case SC_PrivateExtern: Out << "__private_extern__ "; break;
391     case SC_Auto: case SC_Register: case SC_OpenCLWorkGroupLocal:
392       llvm_unreachable("invalid for functions");
393     }
394 
395     if (D->isInlineSpecified())  Out << "inline ";
396     if (D->isVirtualAsWritten()) Out << "virtual ";
397     if (D->isModulePrivate())    Out << "__module_private__ ";
398   }
399 
400   PrintingPolicy SubPolicy(Policy);
401   SubPolicy.SuppressSpecifiers = false;
402   std::string Proto = D->getNameInfo().getAsString();
403 
404   QualType Ty = D->getType();
405   while (const ParenType *PT = dyn_cast<ParenType>(Ty)) {
406     Proto = '(' + Proto + ')';
407     Ty = PT->getInnerType();
408   }
409 
410   if (isa<FunctionType>(Ty)) {
411     const FunctionType *AFT = Ty->getAs<FunctionType>();
412     const FunctionProtoType *FT = 0;
413     if (D->hasWrittenPrototype())
414       FT = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(AFT);
415 
416     Proto += "(";
417     if (FT) {
418       llvm::raw_string_ostream POut(Proto);
419       DeclPrinter ParamPrinter(POut, Context, SubPolicy, Indentation);
420       for (unsigned i = 0, e = D->getNumParams(); i != e; ++i) {
421         if (i) POut << ", ";
422         ParamPrinter.VisitParmVarDecl(D->getParamDecl(i));
423       }
424 
425       if (FT->isVariadic()) {
426         if (D->getNumParams()) POut << ", ";
427         POut << "...";
428       }
429     } else if (D->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() && !D->hasPrototype()) {
430       for (unsigned i = 0, e = D->getNumParams(); i != e; ++i) {
431         if (i)
432           Proto += ", ";
433         Proto += D->getParamDecl(i)->getNameAsString();
434       }
435     }
436 
437     Proto += ")";
438 
439     if (FT && FT->getTypeQuals()) {
440       unsigned TypeQuals = FT->getTypeQuals();
441       if (TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Const)
442         Proto += " const";
443       if (TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Volatile)
444         Proto += " volatile";
445       if (TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Restrict)
446         Proto += " restrict";
447     }
448 
449     if (FT && FT->hasDynamicExceptionSpec()) {
450       Proto += " throw(";
451       if (FT->getExceptionSpecType() == EST_MSAny)
452         Proto += "...";
453       else
454         for (unsigned I = 0, N = FT->getNumExceptions(); I != N; ++I) {
455           if (I)
456             Proto += ", ";
457 
458           Proto += FT->getExceptionType(I).getAsString(SubPolicy);;
459         }
460       Proto += ")";
461     } else if (FT && isNoexceptExceptionSpec(FT->getExceptionSpecType())) {
462       Proto += " noexcept";
463       if (FT->getExceptionSpecType() == EST_ComputedNoexcept) {
464         Proto += "(";
465         llvm::raw_string_ostream EOut(Proto);
466         FT->getNoexceptExpr()->printPretty(EOut, Context, 0, SubPolicy,
467                                            Indentation);
468         EOut.flush();
469         Proto += EOut.str();
470         Proto += ")";
471       }
472     }
473 
474     if (CXXConstructorDecl *CDecl = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(D)) {
475       bool HasInitializerList = false;
476       for (CXXConstructorDecl::init_const_iterator B = CDecl->init_begin(),
477            E = CDecl->init_end();
478            B != E; ++B) {
479         CXXCtorInitializer * BMInitializer = (*B);
480         if (BMInitializer->isInClassMemberInitializer())
481           continue;
482 
483         if (!HasInitializerList) {
484           Proto += " : ";
485           Out << Proto;
486           Proto.clear();
487           HasInitializerList = true;
488         } else
489           Out << ", ";
490 
491         if (BMInitializer->isAnyMemberInitializer()) {
492           FieldDecl *FD = BMInitializer->getAnyMember();
493           Out << *FD;
494         } else {
495           Out << QualType(BMInitializer->getBaseClass(), 0).getAsString(Policy);
496         }
497 
498         Out << "(";
499         if (!BMInitializer->getInit()) {
500           // Nothing to print
501         } else {
502           Expr *Init = BMInitializer->getInit();
503           if (ExprWithCleanups *Tmp = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(Init))
504             Init = Tmp->getSubExpr();
505 
506           Init = Init->IgnoreParens();
507 
508           Expr *SimpleInit = 0;
509           Expr **Args = 0;
510           unsigned NumArgs = 0;
511           if (ParenListExpr *ParenList = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init)) {
512             Args = ParenList->getExprs();
513             NumArgs = ParenList->getNumExprs();
514           } else if (CXXConstructExpr *Construct
515                                         = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(Init)) {
516             Args = Construct->getArgs();
517             NumArgs = Construct->getNumArgs();
518           } else
519             SimpleInit = Init;
520 
521           if (SimpleInit)
522             SimpleInit->printPretty(Out, Context, 0, Policy, Indentation);
523           else {
524             for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumArgs; ++I) {
525               if (isa<CXXDefaultArgExpr>(Args[I]))
526                 break;
527 
528               if (I)
529                 Out << ", ";
530               Args[I]->printPretty(Out, Context, 0, Policy, Indentation);
531             }
532           }
533         }
534         Out << ")";
535       }
536     }
537     else
538       AFT->getResultType().print(Out, Policy, Proto);
539   } else {
540     Ty.print(Out, Policy, Proto);
541   }
542 
543   prettyPrintAttributes(D);
544 
545   if (D->isPure())
546     Out << " = 0";
547   else if (D->isDeletedAsWritten())
548     Out << " = delete";
549   else if (D->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody()) {
550     if (!D->hasPrototype() && D->getNumParams()) {
551       // This is a K&R function definition, so we need to print the
552       // parameters.
553       Out << '\n';
554       DeclPrinter ParamPrinter(Out, Context, SubPolicy, Indentation);
555       Indentation += Policy.Indentation;
556       for (unsigned i = 0, e = D->getNumParams(); i != e; ++i) {
557         Indent();
558         ParamPrinter.VisitParmVarDecl(D->getParamDecl(i));
559         Out << ";\n";
560       }
561       Indentation -= Policy.Indentation;
562     } else
563       Out << ' ';
564 
565     D->getBody()->printPretty(Out, Context, 0, SubPolicy, Indentation);
566     Out << '\n';
567   }
568 }
569 
570 void DeclPrinter::VisitFieldDecl(FieldDecl *D) {
571   if (!Policy.SuppressSpecifiers && D->isMutable())
572     Out << "mutable ";
573   if (!Policy.SuppressSpecifiers && D->isModulePrivate())
574     Out << "__module_private__ ";
575 
576   Out << D->getType().stream(Policy, D->getName());
577 
578   if (D->isBitField()) {
579     Out << " : ";
580     D->getBitWidth()->printPretty(Out, Context, 0, Policy, Indentation);
581   }
582 
583   Expr *Init = D->getInClassInitializer();
584   if (!Policy.SuppressInitializers && Init) {
585     if (D->getInClassInitStyle() == ICIS_ListInit)
586       Out << " ";
587     else
588       Out << " = ";
589     Init->printPretty(Out, Context, 0, Policy, Indentation);
590   }
591   prettyPrintAttributes(D);
592 }
593 
594 void DeclPrinter::VisitLabelDecl(LabelDecl *D) {
595   Out << *D << ":";
596 }
597 
598 
599 void DeclPrinter::VisitVarDecl(VarDecl *D) {
600   StorageClass SCAsWritten = D->getStorageClassAsWritten();
601   if (!Policy.SuppressSpecifiers && SCAsWritten != SC_None)
602     Out << VarDecl::getStorageClassSpecifierString(SCAsWritten) << " ";
603 
604   if (!Policy.SuppressSpecifiers && D->isThreadSpecified())
605     Out << "__thread ";
606   if (!Policy.SuppressSpecifiers && D->isModulePrivate())
607     Out << "__module_private__ ";
608 
609   QualType T = D->getType();
610   if (ParmVarDecl *Parm = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(D))
611     T = Parm->getOriginalType();
612   T.print(Out, Policy, D->getName());
613   Expr *Init = D->getInit();
614   if (!Policy.SuppressInitializers && Init) {
615     bool ImplicitInit = false;
616     if (CXXConstructExpr *Construct = dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(Init))
617       ImplicitInit = D->getInitStyle() == VarDecl::CallInit &&
618           Construct->getNumArgs() == 0 && !Construct->isListInitialization();
619     if (!ImplicitInit) {
620       if (D->getInitStyle() == VarDecl::CallInit)
621         Out << "(";
622       else if (D->getInitStyle() == VarDecl::CInit) {
623         Out << " = ";
624       }
625       Init->printPretty(Out, Context, 0, Policy, Indentation);
626       if (D->getInitStyle() == VarDecl::CallInit)
627         Out << ")";
628     }
629   }
630   prettyPrintAttributes(D);
631 }
632 
633 void DeclPrinter::VisitParmVarDecl(ParmVarDecl *D) {
634   VisitVarDecl(D);
635 }
636 
637 void DeclPrinter::VisitFileScopeAsmDecl(FileScopeAsmDecl *D) {
638   Out << "__asm (";
639   D->getAsmString()->printPretty(Out, Context, 0, Policy, Indentation);
640   Out << ")";
641 }
642 
643 void DeclPrinter::VisitImportDecl(ImportDecl *D) {
644   Out << "@__experimental_modules_import " << D->getImportedModule()->getFullModuleName()
645       << ";\n";
646 }
647 
648 void DeclPrinter::VisitStaticAssertDecl(StaticAssertDecl *D) {
649   Out << "static_assert(";
650   D->getAssertExpr()->printPretty(Out, Context, 0, Policy, Indentation);
651   Out << ", ";
652   D->getMessage()->printPretty(Out, Context, 0, Policy, Indentation);
653   Out << ")";
654 }
655 
656 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
657 // C++ declarations
658 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
659 void DeclPrinter::VisitNamespaceDecl(NamespaceDecl *D) {
660   if (D->isInline())
661     Out << "inline ";
662   Out << "namespace " << *D << " {\n";
663   VisitDeclContext(D);
664   Indent() << "}";
665 }
666 
667 void DeclPrinter::VisitUsingDirectiveDecl(UsingDirectiveDecl *D) {
668   Out << "using namespace ";
669   if (D->getQualifier())
670     D->getQualifier()->print(Out, Policy);
671   Out << *D->getNominatedNamespaceAsWritten();
672 }
673 
674 void DeclPrinter::VisitNamespaceAliasDecl(NamespaceAliasDecl *D) {
675   Out << "namespace " << *D << " = ";
676   if (D->getQualifier())
677     D->getQualifier()->print(Out, Policy);
678   Out << *D->getAliasedNamespace();
679 }
680 
681 void DeclPrinter::VisitCXXRecordDecl(CXXRecordDecl *D) {
682   if (!Policy.SuppressSpecifiers && D->isModulePrivate())
683     Out << "__module_private__ ";
684   Out << D->getKindName();
685   if (D->getIdentifier())
686     Out << ' ' << *D;
687 
688   if (D->isCompleteDefinition()) {
689     // Print the base classes
690     if (D->getNumBases()) {
691       Out << " : ";
692       for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = D->bases_begin(),
693              BaseEnd = D->bases_end(); Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) {
694         if (Base != D->bases_begin())
695           Out << ", ";
696 
697         if (Base->isVirtual())
698           Out << "virtual ";
699 
700         AccessSpecifier AS = Base->getAccessSpecifierAsWritten();
701         if (AS != AS_none)
702           Print(AS);
703         Out << " " << Base->getType().getAsString(Policy);
704 
705         if (Base->isPackExpansion())
706           Out << "...";
707       }
708     }
709 
710     // Print the class definition
711     // FIXME: Doesn't print access specifiers, e.g., "public:"
712     Out << " {\n";
713     VisitDeclContext(D);
714     Indent() << "}";
715   }
716 }
717 
718 void DeclPrinter::VisitLinkageSpecDecl(LinkageSpecDecl *D) {
719   const char *l;
720   if (D->getLanguage() == LinkageSpecDecl::lang_c)
721     l = "C";
722   else {
723     assert(D->getLanguage() == LinkageSpecDecl::lang_cxx &&
724            "unknown language in linkage specification");
725     l = "C++";
726   }
727 
728   Out << "extern \"" << l << "\" ";
729   if (D->hasBraces()) {
730     Out << "{\n";
731     VisitDeclContext(D);
732     Indent() << "}";
733   } else
734     Visit(*D->decls_begin());
735 }
736 
737 void DeclPrinter::PrintTemplateParameters(
738     const TemplateParameterList *Params, const TemplateArgumentList *Args = 0) {
739   assert(Params);
740   assert(!Args || Params->size() == Args->size());
741 
742   Out << "template <";
743 
744   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Params->size(); i != e; ++i) {
745     if (i != 0)
746       Out << ", ";
747 
748     const Decl *Param = Params->getParam(i);
749     if (const TemplateTypeParmDecl *TTP =
750           dyn_cast<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(Param)) {
751 
752       if (TTP->wasDeclaredWithTypename())
753         Out << "typename ";
754       else
755         Out << "class ";
756 
757       if (TTP->isParameterPack())
758         Out << "... ";
759 
760       Out << *TTP;
761 
762       if (Args) {
763         Out << " = ";
764         Args->get(i).print(Policy, Out);
765       } else if (TTP->hasDefaultArgument()) {
766         Out << " = ";
767         Out << TTP->getDefaultArgument().getAsString(Policy);
768       };
769     } else if (const NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NTTP =
770                  dyn_cast<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(Param)) {
771       Out << NTTP->getType().getAsString(Policy);
772 
773       if (NTTP->isParameterPack() && !isa<PackExpansionType>(NTTP->getType()))
774         Out << "...";
775 
776       if (IdentifierInfo *Name = NTTP->getIdentifier()) {
777         Out << ' ';
778         Out << Name->getName();
779       }
780 
781       if (Args) {
782         Out << " = ";
783         Args->get(i).print(Policy, Out);
784       } else if (NTTP->hasDefaultArgument()) {
785         Out << " = ";
786         NTTP->getDefaultArgument()->printPretty(Out, Context, 0, Policy,
787                                                 Indentation);
788       }
789     } else if (const TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTPD =
790                  dyn_cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(Param)) {
791       VisitTemplateDecl(TTPD);
792       // FIXME: print the default argument, if present.
793     }
794   }
795 
796   Out << "> ";
797 }
798 
799 void DeclPrinter::VisitTemplateDecl(const TemplateDecl *D) {
800   PrintTemplateParameters(D->getTemplateParameters());
801 
802   if (const TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTP =
803         dyn_cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(D)) {
804     Out << "class ";
805     if (TTP->isParameterPack())
806       Out << "...";
807     Out << D->getName();
808   } else {
809     Visit(D->getTemplatedDecl());
810   }
811 }
812 
813 void DeclPrinter::VisitFunctionTemplateDecl(FunctionTemplateDecl *D) {
814   if (PrintInstantiation) {
815     TemplateParameterList *Params = D->getTemplateParameters();
816     for (FunctionTemplateDecl::spec_iterator I = D->spec_begin(), E = D->spec_end();
817          I != E; ++I) {
818       PrintTemplateParameters(Params, (*I)->getTemplateSpecializationArgs());
819       Visit(*I);
820     }
821   }
822 
823   return VisitRedeclarableTemplateDecl(D);
824 }
825 
826 void DeclPrinter::VisitClassTemplateDecl(ClassTemplateDecl *D) {
827   if (PrintInstantiation) {
828     TemplateParameterList *Params = D->getTemplateParameters();
829     for (ClassTemplateDecl::spec_iterator I = D->spec_begin(), E = D->spec_end();
830          I != E; ++I) {
831       PrintTemplateParameters(Params, &(*I)->getTemplateArgs());
832       Visit(*I);
833       Out << '\n';
834     }
835   }
836 
837   return VisitRedeclarableTemplateDecl(D);
838 }
839 
840 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
841 // Objective-C declarations
842 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
843 
844 void DeclPrinter::VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *OMD) {
845   if (OMD->isInstanceMethod())
846     Out << "- ";
847   else
848     Out << "+ ";
849   if (!OMD->getResultType().isNull())
850     Out << '(' << OMD->getResultType().getAsString(Policy) << ")";
851 
852   std::string name = OMD->getSelector().getAsString();
853   std::string::size_type pos, lastPos = 0;
854   for (ObjCMethodDecl::param_iterator PI = OMD->param_begin(),
855        E = OMD->param_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
856     // FIXME: selector is missing here!
857     pos = name.find_first_of(':', lastPos);
858     Out << " " << name.substr(lastPos, pos - lastPos);
859     Out << ":(" << (*PI)->getType().getAsString(Policy) << ')' << **PI;
860     lastPos = pos + 1;
861   }
862 
863   if (OMD->param_begin() == OMD->param_end())
864     Out << " " << name;
865 
866   if (OMD->isVariadic())
867       Out << ", ...";
868 
869   if (OMD->getBody()) {
870     Out << ' ';
871     OMD->getBody()->printPretty(Out, Context, 0, Policy);
872     Out << '\n';
873   }
874 }
875 
876 void DeclPrinter::VisitObjCImplementationDecl(ObjCImplementationDecl *OID) {
877   std::string I = OID->getNameAsString();
878   ObjCInterfaceDecl *SID = OID->getSuperClass();
879 
880   if (SID)
881     Out << "@implementation " << I << " : " << *SID;
882   else
883     Out << "@implementation " << I;
884   Out << "\n";
885   VisitDeclContext(OID, false);
886   Out << "@end";
887 }
888 
889 void DeclPrinter::VisitObjCInterfaceDecl(ObjCInterfaceDecl *OID) {
890   std::string I = OID->getNameAsString();
891   ObjCInterfaceDecl *SID = OID->getSuperClass();
892 
893   if (!OID->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) {
894     Out << "@class " << I << ";";
895     return;
896   }
897 
898   if (SID)
899     Out << "@interface " << I << " : " << *SID;
900   else
901     Out << "@interface " << I;
902 
903   // Protocols?
904   const ObjCList<ObjCProtocolDecl> &Protocols = OID->getReferencedProtocols();
905   if (!Protocols.empty()) {
906     for (ObjCList<ObjCProtocolDecl>::iterator I = Protocols.begin(),
907          E = Protocols.end(); I != E; ++I)
908       Out << (I == Protocols.begin() ? '<' : ',') << **I;
909   }
910 
911   if (!Protocols.empty())
912     Out << "> ";
913 
914   if (OID->ivar_size() > 0) {
915     Out << "{\n";
916     Indentation += Policy.Indentation;
917     for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::ivar_iterator I = OID->ivar_begin(),
918          E = OID->ivar_end(); I != E; ++I) {
919       Indent() << I->getType().getAsString(Policy) << ' ' << **I << ";\n";
920     }
921     Indentation -= Policy.Indentation;
922     Out << "}\n";
923   }
924 
925   VisitDeclContext(OID, false);
926   Out << "@end";
927   // FIXME: implement the rest...
928 }
929 
930 void DeclPrinter::VisitObjCProtocolDecl(ObjCProtocolDecl *PID) {
931   if (!PID->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) {
932     Out << "@protocol " << PID->getIdentifier() << ";\n";
933     return;
934   }
935 
936   Out << "@protocol " << *PID << '\n';
937   VisitDeclContext(PID, false);
938   Out << "@end";
939 }
940 
941 void DeclPrinter::VisitObjCCategoryImplDecl(ObjCCategoryImplDecl *PID) {
942   Out << "@implementation " << *PID->getClassInterface() << '(' << *PID <<")\n";
943 
944   VisitDeclContext(PID, false);
945   Out << "@end";
946   // FIXME: implement the rest...
947 }
948 
949 void DeclPrinter::VisitObjCCategoryDecl(ObjCCategoryDecl *PID) {
950   Out << "@interface " << *PID->getClassInterface() << '(' << *PID << ")\n";
951   VisitDeclContext(PID, false);
952   Out << "@end";
953 
954   // FIXME: implement the rest...
955 }
956 
957 void DeclPrinter::VisitObjCCompatibleAliasDecl(ObjCCompatibleAliasDecl *AID) {
958   Out << "@compatibility_alias " << *AID
959       << ' ' << *AID->getClassInterface() << ";\n";
960 }
961 
962 /// PrintObjCPropertyDecl - print a property declaration.
963 ///
964 void DeclPrinter::VisitObjCPropertyDecl(ObjCPropertyDecl *PDecl) {
965   if (PDecl->getPropertyImplementation() == ObjCPropertyDecl::Required)
966     Out << "@required\n";
967   else if (PDecl->getPropertyImplementation() == ObjCPropertyDecl::Optional)
968     Out << "@optional\n";
969 
970   Out << "@property";
971   if (PDecl->getPropertyAttributes() != ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_noattr) {
972     bool first = true;
973     Out << " (";
974     if (PDecl->getPropertyAttributes() &
975         ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_readonly) {
976       Out << (first ? ' ' : ',') << "readonly";
977       first = false;
978     }
979 
980     if (PDecl->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_getter) {
981       Out << (first ? ' ' : ',') << "getter = "
982           << PDecl->getGetterName().getAsString();
983       first = false;
984     }
985     if (PDecl->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_setter) {
986       Out << (first ? ' ' : ',') << "setter = "
987           << PDecl->getSetterName().getAsString();
988       first = false;
989     }
990 
991     if (PDecl->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_assign) {
992       Out << (first ? ' ' : ',') << "assign";
993       first = false;
994     }
995 
996     if (PDecl->getPropertyAttributes() &
997         ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_readwrite) {
998       Out << (first ? ' ' : ',') << "readwrite";
999       first = false;
1000     }
1001 
1002     if (PDecl->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_retain) {
1003       Out << (first ? ' ' : ',') << "retain";
1004       first = false;
1005     }
1006 
1007     if (PDecl->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_strong) {
1008       Out << (first ? ' ' : ',') << "strong";
1009       first = false;
1010     }
1011 
1012     if (PDecl->getPropertyAttributes() & ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_copy) {
1013       Out << (first ? ' ' : ',') << "copy";
1014       first = false;
1015     }
1016 
1017     if (PDecl->getPropertyAttributes() &
1018         ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_nonatomic) {
1019       Out << (first ? ' ' : ',') << "nonatomic";
1020       first = false;
1021     }
1022     if (PDecl->getPropertyAttributes() &
1023         ObjCPropertyDecl::OBJC_PR_atomic) {
1024       Out << (first ? ' ' : ',') << "atomic";
1025       first = false;
1026     }
1027 
1028     (void) first; // Silence dead store warning due to idiomatic code.
1029     Out << " )";
1030   }
1031   Out << ' ' << PDecl->getType().getAsString(Policy) << ' ' << *PDecl;
1032 }
1033 
1034 void DeclPrinter::VisitObjCPropertyImplDecl(ObjCPropertyImplDecl *PID) {
1035   if (PID->getPropertyImplementation() == ObjCPropertyImplDecl::Synthesize)
1036     Out << "@synthesize ";
1037   else
1038     Out << "@dynamic ";
1039   Out << *PID->getPropertyDecl();
1040   if (PID->getPropertyIvarDecl())
1041     Out << '=' << *PID->getPropertyIvarDecl();
1042 }
1043 
1044 void DeclPrinter::VisitUsingDecl(UsingDecl *D) {
1045   Out << "using ";
1046   D->getQualifier()->print(Out, Policy);
1047   Out << *D;
1048 }
1049 
1050 void
1051 DeclPrinter::VisitUnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl(UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl *D) {
1052   Out << "using typename ";
1053   D->getQualifier()->print(Out, Policy);
1054   Out << D->getDeclName();
1055 }
1056 
1057 void DeclPrinter::VisitUnresolvedUsingValueDecl(UnresolvedUsingValueDecl *D) {
1058   Out << "using ";
1059   D->getQualifier()->print(Out, Policy);
1060   Out << D->getDeclName();
1061 }
1062 
1063 void DeclPrinter::VisitUsingShadowDecl(UsingShadowDecl *D) {
1064   // ignore
1065 }
1066