1 //===--- IncludeFixer.cpp ----------------------------------------*- C++-*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "IncludeFixer.h"
10 #include "AST.h"
11 #include "Diagnostics.h"
12 #include "Logger.h"
13 #include "SourceCode.h"
14 #include "Trace.h"
15 #include "index/Index.h"
16 #include "index/Symbol.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclBase.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/NestedNameSpecifier.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
21 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
22 #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticSema.h"
23 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
24 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
25 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
26 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
27 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
28 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
29 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
30 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
31 #include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
32 #include "clang/Sema/TypoCorrection.h"
33 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
34 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
35 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
36 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
37 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
38 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
41 #include <vector>
42 
43 namespace clang {
44 namespace clangd {
45 
46 namespace {
47 
48 // Collects contexts visited during a Sema name lookup.
49 class VisitedContextCollector : public VisibleDeclConsumer {
50 public:
51   void EnteredContext(DeclContext *Ctx) override { Visited.push_back(Ctx); }
52 
53   void FoundDecl(NamedDecl *ND, NamedDecl *Hiding, DeclContext *Ctx,
54                  bool InBaseClass) override {}
55 
56   std::vector<DeclContext *> takeVisitedContexts() {
57     return std::move(Visited);
58   }
59 
60 private:
61   std::vector<DeclContext *> Visited;
62 };
63 
64 } // namespace
65 
66 std::vector<Fix> IncludeFixer::fix(DiagnosticsEngine::Level DiagLevel,
67                                    const clang::Diagnostic &Info) const {
68   switch (Info.getID()) {
69   case diag::err_incomplete_type:
70   case diag::err_incomplete_member_access:
71   case diag::err_incomplete_base_class:
72   case diag::err_incomplete_nested_name_spec:
73     // Incomplete type diagnostics should have a QualType argument for the
74     // incomplete type.
75     for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < Info.getNumArgs(); ++Idx) {
76       if (Info.getArgKind(Idx) == DiagnosticsEngine::ak_qualtype) {
77         auto QT = QualType::getFromOpaquePtr((void *)Info.getRawArg(Idx));
78         if (const Type *T = QT.getTypePtrOrNull())
79           if (T->isIncompleteType())
80             return fixIncompleteType(*T);
81       }
82     }
83     break;
84   case diag::err_unknown_typename:
85   case diag::err_unknown_typename_suggest:
86   case diag::err_typename_nested_not_found:
87   case diag::err_no_template:
88   case diag::err_no_template_suggest:
89   case diag::err_undeclared_use:
90   case diag::err_undeclared_use_suggest:
91   case diag::err_undeclared_var_use:
92   case diag::err_undeclared_var_use_suggest:
93   case diag::err_no_member: // Could be no member in namespace.
94   case diag::err_no_member_suggest:
95     if (LastUnresolvedName) {
96       // Try to fix unresolved name caused by missing declaraion.
97       // E.g.
98       //   clang::SourceManager SM;
99       //          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
100       //          UnresolvedName
101       //   or
102       //   namespace clang {  SourceManager SM; }
103       //                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
104       //                      UnresolvedName
105       // We only attempt to recover a diagnostic if it has the same location as
106       // the last seen unresolved name.
107       if (DiagLevel >= DiagnosticsEngine::Error &&
108           LastUnresolvedName->Loc == Info.getLocation())
109         return fixUnresolvedName();
110     }
111   }
112   return {};
113 }
114 
115 std::vector<Fix> IncludeFixer::fixIncompleteType(const Type &T) const {
116   // Only handle incomplete TagDecl type.
117   const TagDecl *TD = T.getAsTagDecl();
118   if (!TD)
119     return {};
120   std::string TypeName = printQualifiedName(*TD);
121   trace::Span Tracer("Fix include for incomplete type");
122   SPAN_ATTACH(Tracer, "type", TypeName);
123   vlog("Trying to fix include for incomplete type {0}", TypeName);
124 
125   auto ID = getSymbolID(TD);
126   if (!ID)
127     return {};
128   llvm::Optional<const SymbolSlab *> Symbols = lookupCached(*ID);
129   if (!Symbols)
130     return {};
131   const SymbolSlab &Syms = **Symbols;
132   std::vector<Fix> Fixes;
133   if (!Syms.empty()) {
134     auto &Matched = *Syms.begin();
135     if (!Matched.IncludeHeaders.empty() && Matched.Definition &&
136         Matched.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI == Matched.Definition.FileURI)
137       Fixes = fixesForSymbols(Syms);
138   }
139   return Fixes;
140 }
141 
142 std::vector<Fix> IncludeFixer::fixesForSymbols(const SymbolSlab &Syms) const {
143   auto Inserted = [&](const Symbol &Sym, llvm::StringRef Header)
144       -> llvm::Expected<std::pair<std::string, bool>> {
145     auto DeclaringURI = URI::parse(Sym.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI);
146     if (!DeclaringURI)
147       return DeclaringURI.takeError();
148     auto ResolvedDeclaring = URI::resolve(*DeclaringURI, File);
149     if (!ResolvedDeclaring)
150       return ResolvedDeclaring.takeError();
151     auto ResolvedInserted = toHeaderFile(Header, File);
152     if (!ResolvedInserted)
153       return ResolvedInserted.takeError();
154     return std::make_pair(
155         Inserter->calculateIncludePath(*ResolvedInserted),
156         Inserter->shouldInsertInclude(*ResolvedDeclaring, *ResolvedInserted));
157   };
158 
159   std::vector<Fix> Fixes;
160   // Deduplicate fixes by include headers. This doesn't distiguish symbols in
161   // different scopes from the same header, but this case should be rare and is
162   // thus ignored.
163   llvm::StringSet<> InsertedHeaders;
164   for (const auto &Sym : Syms) {
165     for (const auto &Inc : getRankedIncludes(Sym)) {
166       if (auto ToInclude = Inserted(Sym, Inc)) {
167         if (ToInclude->second) {
168           auto I = InsertedHeaders.try_emplace(ToInclude->first);
169           if (!I.second)
170             continue;
171           if (auto Edit = Inserter->insert(ToInclude->first))
172             Fixes.push_back(
173                 Fix{llvm::formatv("Add include {0} for symbol {1}{2}",
174                                   ToInclude->first, Sym.Scope, Sym.Name),
175                     {std::move(*Edit)}});
176         }
177       } else {
178         vlog("Failed to calculate include insertion for {0} into {1}: {2}", Inc,
179              File, ToInclude.takeError());
180       }
181     }
182   }
183   return Fixes;
184 }
185 
186 // Returns the identifiers qualified by an unresolved name. \p Loc is the
187 // start location of the unresolved name. For the example below, this returns
188 // "::X::Y" that is qualified by unresolved name "clangd":
189 //     clang::clangd::X::Y
190 //            ~
191 llvm::Optional<std::string> qualifiedByUnresolved(const SourceManager &SM,
192                                                   SourceLocation Loc,
193                                                   const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
194   std::string Result;
195 
196   SourceLocation NextLoc = Loc;
197   while (auto CCTok = Lexer::findNextToken(NextLoc, SM, LangOpts)) {
198     if (!CCTok->is(tok::coloncolon))
199       break;
200     auto IDTok = Lexer::findNextToken(CCTok->getLocation(), SM, LangOpts);
201     if (!IDTok || !IDTok->is(tok::raw_identifier))
202       break;
203     Result.append(("::" + IDTok->getRawIdentifier()).str());
204     NextLoc = IDTok->getLocation();
205   }
206   if (Result.empty())
207     return llvm::None;
208   return Result;
209 }
210 
211 // An unresolved name and its scope information that can be extracted cheaply.
212 struct CheapUnresolvedName {
213   std::string Name;
214   // This is the part of what was typed that was resolved, and it's in its
215   // resolved form not its typed form (think `namespace clang { clangd::x }` -->
216   // `clang::clangd::`).
217   llvm::Optional<std::string> ResolvedScope;
218 
219   // Unresolved part of the scope. When the unresolved name is a specifier, we
220   // use the name that comes after it as the alternative name to resolve and use
221   // the specifier as the extra scope in the accessible scopes.
222   llvm::Optional<std::string> UnresolvedScope;
223 };
224 
225 // Extracts unresolved name and scope information around \p Unresolved.
226 // FIXME: try to merge this with the scope-wrangling code in CodeComplete.
227 llvm::Optional<CheapUnresolvedName> extractUnresolvedNameCheaply(
228     const SourceManager &SM, const DeclarationNameInfo &Unresolved,
229     CXXScopeSpec *SS, const LangOptions &LangOpts, bool UnresolvedIsSpecifier) {
230   bool Invalid = false;
231   llvm::StringRef Code = SM.getBufferData(
232       SM.getDecomposedLoc(Unresolved.getBeginLoc()).first, &Invalid);
233   if (Invalid)
234     return llvm::None;
235   CheapUnresolvedName Result;
236   Result.Name = Unresolved.getAsString();
237   if (SS && SS->isNotEmpty()) { // "::" or "ns::"
238     if (auto *Nested = SS->getScopeRep()) {
239       if (Nested->getKind() == NestedNameSpecifier::Global)
240         Result.ResolvedScope = "";
241       else if (const auto *NS = Nested->getAsNamespace()) {
242         auto SpecifiedNS = printNamespaceScope(*NS);
243 
244         // Check the specifier spelled in the source.
245         // If the resolved scope doesn't end with the spelled scope. The
246         // resolved scope can come from a sema typo correction. For example,
247         // sema assumes that "clangd::" is a typo of "clang::" and uses
248         // "clang::" as the specified scope in:
249         //     namespace clang { clangd::X; }
250         // In this case, we use the "typo" specifier as extra scope instead
251         // of using the scope assumed by sema.
252         auto B = SM.getFileOffset(SS->getBeginLoc());
253         auto E = SM.getFileOffset(SS->getEndLoc());
254         std::string Spelling = (Code.substr(B, E - B) + "::").str();
255         if (llvm::StringRef(SpecifiedNS).endswith(Spelling))
256           Result.ResolvedScope = SpecifiedNS;
257         else
258           Result.UnresolvedScope = Spelling;
259       } else if (const auto *ANS = Nested->getAsNamespaceAlias()) {
260         Result.ResolvedScope = printNamespaceScope(*ANS->getNamespace());
261       } else {
262         // We don't fix symbols in scopes that are not top-level e.g. class
263         // members, as we don't collect includes for them.
264         return llvm::None;
265       }
266     }
267   }
268 
269   if (UnresolvedIsSpecifier) {
270     // If the unresolved name is a specifier e.g.
271     //      clang::clangd::X
272     //             ~~~~~~
273     // We try to resolve clang::clangd::X instead of clang::clangd.
274     // FIXME: We won't be able to fix include if the specifier is what we
275     // should resolve (e.g. it's a class scope specifier). Collecting include
276     // headers for nested types could make this work.
277 
278     // Not using the end location as it doesn't always point to the end of
279     // identifier.
280     if (auto QualifiedByUnresolved =
281             qualifiedByUnresolved(SM, Unresolved.getBeginLoc(), LangOpts)) {
282       auto Split = splitQualifiedName(*QualifiedByUnresolved);
283       if (!Result.UnresolvedScope)
284         Result.UnresolvedScope.emplace();
285       // If UnresolvedSpecifiedScope is already set, we simply append the
286       // extra scope. Suppose the unresolved name is "index" in the following
287       // example:
288       //   namespace clang {  clangd::index::X; }
289       //                      ~~~~~~  ~~~~~
290       // "clangd::" is assumed to be clang:: by Sema, and we would have used
291       // it as extra scope. With "index" being a specifier, we append "index::"
292       // to the extra scope.
293       Result.UnresolvedScope->append((Result.Name + Split.first).str());
294       Result.Name = Split.second;
295     }
296   }
297   return Result;
298 }
299 
300 class IncludeFixer::UnresolvedNameRecorder : public ExternalSemaSource {
301 public:
302   UnresolvedNameRecorder(llvm::Optional<UnresolvedName> &LastUnresolvedName)
303       : LastUnresolvedName(LastUnresolvedName) {}
304 
305   void InitializeSema(Sema &S) override { this->SemaPtr = &S; }
306 
307   // Captures the latest typo and treat it as an unresolved name that can
308   // potentially be fixed by adding #includes.
309   TypoCorrection CorrectTypo(const DeclarationNameInfo &Typo, int LookupKind,
310                              Scope *S, CXXScopeSpec *SS,
311                              CorrectionCandidateCallback &CCC,
312                              DeclContext *MemberContext, bool EnteringContext,
313                              const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT) override {
314     assert(SemaPtr && "Sema must have been set.");
315     if (SemaPtr->isSFINAEContext())
316       return TypoCorrection();
317     if (!SemaPtr->SourceMgr.isWrittenInMainFile(Typo.getLoc()))
318       return clang::TypoCorrection();
319 
320     // This is not done lazily because `SS` can get out of scope and it's
321     // relatively cheap.
322     auto Extracted = extractUnresolvedNameCheaply(
323         SemaPtr->SourceMgr, Typo, SS, SemaPtr->LangOpts,
324         static_cast<Sema::LookupNameKind>(LookupKind) ==
325             Sema::LookupNameKind::LookupNestedNameSpecifierName);
326     if (!Extracted)
327       return TypoCorrection();
328     auto CheapUnresolved = std::move(*Extracted);
329     UnresolvedName Unresolved;
330     Unresolved.Name = CheapUnresolved.Name;
331     Unresolved.Loc = Typo.getBeginLoc();
332 
333     if (!CheapUnresolved.ResolvedScope && !S) // Give up if no scope available.
334       return TypoCorrection();
335 
336     auto *Sem = SemaPtr; // Avoid capturing `this`.
337     Unresolved.GetScopes = [Sem, CheapUnresolved, S, LookupKind]() {
338       std::vector<std::string> Scopes;
339       if (CheapUnresolved.ResolvedScope) {
340         Scopes.push_back(*CheapUnresolved.ResolvedScope);
341       } else {
342         assert(S);
343         // No scope specifier is specified. Collect all accessible scopes in the
344         // context.
345         VisitedContextCollector Collector;
346         Sem->LookupVisibleDecls(
347             S, static_cast<Sema::LookupNameKind>(LookupKind), Collector,
348             /*IncludeGlobalScope=*/false,
349             /*LoadExternal=*/false);
350 
351         Scopes.push_back("");
352         for (const auto *Ctx : Collector.takeVisitedContexts())
353           if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(Ctx))
354             Scopes.push_back(printNamespaceScope(*Ctx));
355       }
356 
357       if (CheapUnresolved.UnresolvedScope)
358         for (auto &Scope : Scopes)
359           Scope.append(*CheapUnresolved.UnresolvedScope);
360       return Scopes;
361     };
362     LastUnresolvedName = std::move(Unresolved);
363 
364     // Never return a valid correction to try to recover. Our suggested fixes
365     // always require a rebuild.
366     return TypoCorrection();
367   }
368 
369 private:
370   Sema *SemaPtr = nullptr;
371 
372   llvm::Optional<UnresolvedName> &LastUnresolvedName;
373 };
374 
375 llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ExternalSemaSource>
376 IncludeFixer::unresolvedNameRecorder() {
377   return new UnresolvedNameRecorder(LastUnresolvedName);
378 }
379 
380 std::vector<Fix> IncludeFixer::fixUnresolvedName() const {
381   assert(LastUnresolvedName.hasValue());
382   auto &Unresolved = *LastUnresolvedName;
383   std::vector<std::string> Scopes = Unresolved.GetScopes();
384   vlog("Trying to fix unresolved name \"{0}\" in scopes: [{1}]",
385        Unresolved.Name, llvm::join(Scopes.begin(), Scopes.end(), ", "));
386 
387   FuzzyFindRequest Req;
388   Req.AnyScope = false;
389   Req.Query = Unresolved.Name;
390   Req.Scopes = Scopes;
391   Req.RestrictForCodeCompletion = true;
392   Req.Limit = 100;
393 
394   if (llvm::Optional<const SymbolSlab *> Syms = fuzzyFindCached(Req))
395     return fixesForSymbols(**Syms);
396 
397   return {};
398 }
399 
400 
401 llvm::Optional<const SymbolSlab *>
402 IncludeFixer::fuzzyFindCached(const FuzzyFindRequest &Req) const {
403   auto ReqStr = llvm::formatv("{0}", toJSON(Req)).str();
404   auto I = FuzzyFindCache.find(ReqStr);
405   if (I != FuzzyFindCache.end())
406     return &I->second;
407 
408   if (IndexRequestCount >= IndexRequestLimit)
409     return llvm::None;
410   IndexRequestCount++;
411 
412   SymbolSlab::Builder Matches;
413   Index.fuzzyFind(Req, [&](const Symbol &Sym) {
414     if (Sym.Name != Req.Query)
415       return;
416     if (!Sym.IncludeHeaders.empty())
417       Matches.insert(Sym);
418   });
419   auto Syms = std::move(Matches).build();
420   auto E = FuzzyFindCache.try_emplace(ReqStr, std::move(Syms));
421   return &E.first->second;
422 }
423 
424 llvm::Optional<const SymbolSlab *>
425 IncludeFixer::lookupCached(const SymbolID &ID) const {
426   LookupRequest Req;
427   Req.IDs.insert(ID);
428 
429   auto I = LookupCache.find(ID);
430   if (I != LookupCache.end())
431     return &I->second;
432 
433   if (IndexRequestCount >= IndexRequestLimit)
434     return llvm::None;
435   IndexRequestCount++;
436 
437   // FIXME: consider batching the requests for all diagnostics.
438   SymbolSlab::Builder Matches;
439   Index.lookup(Req, [&](const Symbol &Sym) { Matches.insert(Sym); });
440   auto Syms = std::move(Matches).build();
441 
442   std::vector<Fix> Fixes;
443   if (!Syms.empty()) {
444     auto &Matched = *Syms.begin();
445     if (!Matched.IncludeHeaders.empty() && Matched.Definition &&
446         Matched.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI == Matched.Definition.FileURI)
447       Fixes = fixesForSymbols(Syms);
448   }
449   auto E = LookupCache.try_emplace(ID, std::move(Syms));
450   return &E.first->second;
451 }
452 
453 } // namespace clangd
454 } // namespace clang
455