1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef RESCTRL_H
3 #define RESCTRL_H
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <math.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <sched.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <dirent.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14 #include <sys/stat.h>
15 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
16 #include <sys/mount.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/wait.h>
19 #include <sys/select.h>
20 #include <sys/time.h>
21 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
24 #include "../kselftest.h"
25 
26 #define MB			(1024 * 1024)
27 #define RESCTRL_PATH		"/sys/fs/resctrl"
28 #define PHYS_ID_PATH		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu"
29 #define INFO_PATH		"/sys/fs/resctrl/info"
30 
31 /*
32  * CPU vendor IDs
33  *
34  * Define as bits because they're used for vendor_specific bitmask in
35  * the struct resctrl_test.
36  */
37 #define ARCH_INTEL     1
38 #define ARCH_AMD       2
39 
40 #define END_OF_TESTS	1
41 
42 #define BENCHMARK_ARGS		64
43 
44 #define DEFAULT_SPAN		(250 * MB)
45 
46 /*
47  * user_params:		User supplied parameters
48  * @cpu:		CPU number to which the benchmark will be bound to
49  * @bits:		Number of bits used for cache allocation size
50  * @benchmark_cmd:	Benchmark command to run during (some of the) tests
51  */
52 struct user_params {
53 	int cpu;
54 	int bits;
55 	const char *benchmark_cmd[BENCHMARK_ARGS];
56 };
57 
58 /*
59  * resctrl_test:	resctrl test definition
60  * @name:		Test name
61  * @group:		Test group - a common name for tests that share some characteristic
62  *			(e.g., L3 CAT test belongs to the CAT group). Can be NULL
63  * @resource:		Resource to test (e.g., MB, L3, L2, etc.)
64  * @vendor_specific:	Bitmask for vendor-specific tests (can be 0 for universal tests)
65  * @disabled:		Test is disabled
66  * @feature_check:	Callback to check required resctrl features
67  * @run_test:		Callback to run the test
68  * @cleanup:		Callback to cleanup after the test
69  */
70 struct resctrl_test {
71 	const char	*name;
72 	const char	*group;
73 	const char	*resource;
74 	unsigned int	vendor_specific;
75 	bool		disabled;
76 	bool		(*feature_check)(const struct resctrl_test *test);
77 	int		(*run_test)(const struct resctrl_test *test,
78 				    const struct user_params *uparams);
79 	void		(*cleanup)(void);
80 };
81 
82 /*
83  * resctrl_val_param:	resctrl test parameters
84  * @resctrl_val:	Resctrl feature (Eg: mbm, mba.. etc)
85  * @ctrlgrp:		Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp)
86  * @mongrp:		Name of the monitor group (mon grp)
87  * @filename:		Name of file to which the o/p should be written
88  * @bw_report:		Bandwidth report type (reads vs writes)
89  * @init:		Callback function to initialize test environment
90  * @setup:		Callback function to setup per test run environment
91  * @measure:		Callback that performs the measurement (a single test)
92  */
93 struct resctrl_val_param {
94 	char		*resctrl_val;
95 	char		ctrlgrp[64];
96 	char		mongrp[64];
97 	char		filename[64];
98 	char		*bw_report;
99 	unsigned long	mask;
100 	int		num_of_runs;
101 	int		(*init)(const struct resctrl_val_param *param,
102 				int domain_id);
103 	int		(*setup)(const struct resctrl_test *test,
104 				 const struct user_params *uparams,
105 				 struct resctrl_val_param *param);
106 	int		(*measure)(const struct user_params *uparams,
107 				   struct resctrl_val_param *param,
108 				   pid_t bm_pid);
109 };
110 
111 struct perf_event_read {
112 	__u64 nr;			/* The number of events */
113 	struct {
114 		__u64 value;		/* The value of the event */
115 	} values[2];
116 };
117 
118 #define MBM_STR			"mbm"
119 #define MBA_STR			"mba"
120 #define CMT_STR			"cmt"
121 #define CAT_STR			"cat"
122 
123 /*
124  * Memory location that consumes values compiler must not optimize away.
125  * Volatile ensures writes to this location cannot be optimized away by
126  * compiler.
127  */
128 extern volatile int *value_sink;
129 
130 extern char llc_occup_path[1024];
131 
132 int get_vendor(void);
133 bool check_resctrlfs_support(void);
134 int filter_dmesg(void);
135 int get_domain_id(const char *resource, int cpu_no, int *domain_id);
136 int mount_resctrlfs(void);
137 int umount_resctrlfs(void);
138 int validate_bw_report_request(char *bw_report);
139 bool resctrl_resource_exists(const char *resource);
140 bool resctrl_mon_feature_exists(const char *resource, const char *feature);
141 bool resource_info_file_exists(const char *resource, const char *file);
142 bool test_resource_feature_check(const struct resctrl_test *test);
143 char *fgrep(FILE *inf, const char *str);
144 int taskset_benchmark(pid_t bm_pid, int cpu_no, cpu_set_t *old_affinity);
145 int taskset_restore(pid_t bm_pid, cpu_set_t *old_affinity);
146 int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, const char *resource);
147 int write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(pid_t bm_pid, char *ctrlgrp, char *mongrp,
148 			    char *resctrl_val);
149 int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu,
150 		    int group_fd, unsigned long flags);
151 unsigned char *alloc_buffer(size_t buf_size, int memflush);
152 void mem_flush(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size);
153 void fill_cache_read(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size, bool once);
154 int run_fill_buf(size_t buf_size, int memflush, int op, bool once);
155 int initialize_mem_bw_imc(void);
156 int measure_mem_bw(const struct user_params *uparams,
157 		   struct resctrl_val_param *param, pid_t bm_pid);
158 void initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(const struct resctrl_val_param *param,
159 			       int domain_id);
160 int resctrl_val(const struct resctrl_test *test,
161 		const struct user_params *uparams,
162 		const char * const *benchmark_cmd,
163 		struct resctrl_val_param *param);
164 unsigned long create_bit_mask(unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
165 unsigned int count_contiguous_bits(unsigned long val, unsigned int *start);
166 int get_full_cbm(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask);
167 int get_mask_no_shareable(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask);
168 int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, const char *cache_type, unsigned long *cache_size);
169 int resource_info_unsigned_get(const char *resource, const char *filename, unsigned int *val);
170 void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr);
171 int signal_handler_register(const struct resctrl_test *test);
172 void signal_handler_unregister(void);
173 unsigned int count_bits(unsigned long n);
174 
175 void perf_event_attr_initialize(struct perf_event_attr *pea, __u64 config);
176 void perf_event_initialize_read_format(struct perf_event_read *pe_read);
177 int perf_open(struct perf_event_attr *pea, pid_t pid, int cpu_no);
178 int perf_event_reset_enable(int pe_fd);
179 int perf_event_measure(int pe_fd, struct perf_event_read *pe_read,
180 		       const char *filename, pid_t bm_pid);
181 int measure_llc_resctrl(const char *filename, pid_t bm_pid);
182 void show_cache_info(int no_of_bits, __u64 avg_llc_val, size_t cache_span, bool lines);
183 
184 /*
185  * cache_portion_size - Calculate the size of a cache portion
186  * @cache_size:		Total cache size in bytes
187  * @portion_mask:	Cache portion mask
188  * @full_cache_mask:	Full Cache Bit Mask (CBM) for the cache
189  *
190  * Return: The size of the cache portion in bytes.
191  */
192 static inline unsigned long cache_portion_size(unsigned long cache_size,
193 					       unsigned long portion_mask,
194 					       unsigned long full_cache_mask)
195 {
196 	unsigned int bits = count_bits(full_cache_mask);
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * With no bits the full CBM, assume cache cannot be split into
200 	 * smaller portions. To avoid divide by zero, return cache_size.
201 	 */
202 	if (!bits)
203 		return cache_size;
204 
205 	return cache_size * count_bits(portion_mask) / bits;
206 }
207 
208 extern struct resctrl_test mbm_test;
209 extern struct resctrl_test mba_test;
210 extern struct resctrl_test cmt_test;
211 extern struct resctrl_test l3_cat_test;
212 extern struct resctrl_test l3_noncont_cat_test;
213 extern struct resctrl_test l2_noncont_cat_test;
214 
215 #endif /* RESCTRL_H */
216