1 /*
2  * trace-event-python.  Feed trace events to an embedded Python interpreter.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Tom Zanussi <[email protected]>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <Python.h>
23 
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <stdbool.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/time64.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
34 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
35 #endif
36 
37 #include "../build-id.h"
38 #include "../counts.h"
39 #include "../debug.h"
40 #include "../dso.h"
41 #include "../callchain.h"
42 #include "../env.h"
43 #include "../evsel.h"
44 #include "../event.h"
45 #include "../thread.h"
46 #include "../comm.h"
47 #include "../machine.h"
48 #include "../db-export.h"
49 #include "../thread-stack.h"
50 #include "../trace-event.h"
51 #include "../call-path.h"
52 #include "map.h"
53 #include "symbol.h"
54 #include "thread_map.h"
55 #include "print_binary.h"
56 #include "stat.h"
57 #include "mem-events.h"
58 #include "util/perf_regs.h"
59 
60 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
61 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
62   PyString_FromString(arg)
63 #define _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
64   PyString_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
65 #define _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
66   PyString_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
67 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
68   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
69 #define _PyLong_AsLong(arg) \
70   PyInt_AsLong(arg)
71 #define _PyCapsule_New(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
72   PyCObject_FromVoidPtr((arg1), (arg2))
73 
74 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf_trace_context(void);
75 #else
76 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
77   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
78 #define _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
79   PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
80 #define _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
81   PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
82 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
83   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
84 #define _PyLong_AsLong(arg) \
85   PyLong_AsLong(arg)
86 #define _PyCapsule_New(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
87   PyCapsule_New((arg1), (arg2), (arg3))
88 
89 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf_trace_context(void);
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
93 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX				\
94 	((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
95 
96 #define N_COMMON_FIELDS	7
97 
98 static char *cur_field_name;
99 static int zero_flag_atom;
100 #endif
101 
102 #define MAX_FIELDS	64
103 
104 extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
105 
106 static PyObject *main_module, *main_dict;
107 
108 struct tables {
109 	struct db_export	dbe;
110 	PyObject		*evsel_handler;
111 	PyObject		*machine_handler;
112 	PyObject		*thread_handler;
113 	PyObject		*comm_handler;
114 	PyObject		*comm_thread_handler;
115 	PyObject		*dso_handler;
116 	PyObject		*symbol_handler;
117 	PyObject		*branch_type_handler;
118 	PyObject		*sample_handler;
119 	PyObject		*call_path_handler;
120 	PyObject		*call_return_handler;
121 	PyObject		*synth_handler;
122 	PyObject		*context_switch_handler;
123 	bool			db_export_mode;
124 };
125 
126 static struct tables tables_global;
127 
128 static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name) __noreturn;
129 static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name)
130 {
131 	PyErr_Print();
132 	Py_FatalError("problem in Python trace event handler");
133 	// Py_FatalError does not return
134 	// but we have to make the compiler happy
135 	abort();
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Insert val into the dictionary and decrement the reference counter.
140  * This is necessary for dictionaries since PyDict_SetItemString() does not
141  * steal a reference, as opposed to PyTuple_SetItem().
142  */
143 static void pydict_set_item_string_decref(PyObject *dict, const char *key, PyObject *val)
144 {
145 	PyDict_SetItemString(dict, key, val);
146 	Py_DECREF(val);
147 }
148 
149 static PyObject *get_handler(const char *handler_name)
150 {
151 	PyObject *handler;
152 
153 	handler = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, handler_name);
154 	if (handler && !PyCallable_Check(handler))
155 		return NULL;
156 	return handler;
157 }
158 
159 static void call_object(PyObject *handler, PyObject *args, const char *die_msg)
160 {
161 	PyObject *retval;
162 
163 	retval = PyObject_CallObject(handler, args);
164 	if (retval == NULL)
165 		handler_call_die(die_msg);
166 	Py_DECREF(retval);
167 }
168 
169 static void try_call_object(const char *handler_name, PyObject *args)
170 {
171 	PyObject *handler;
172 
173 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
174 	if (handler)
175 		call_object(handler, args, handler_name);
176 }
177 
178 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
179 static int get_argument_count(PyObject *handler)
180 {
181 	int arg_count = 0;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * The attribute for the code object is func_code in Python 2,
185 	 * whereas it is __code__ in Python 3.0+.
186 	 */
187 	PyObject *code_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(handler,
188 		"func_code");
189 	if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
190 		PyErr_Clear();
191 		code_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(handler,
192 			"__code__");
193 	}
194 	PyErr_Clear();
195 	if (code_obj) {
196 		PyObject *arg_count_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(code_obj,
197 			"co_argcount");
198 		if (arg_count_obj) {
199 			arg_count = (int) _PyLong_AsLong(arg_count_obj);
200 			Py_DECREF(arg_count_obj);
201 		}
202 		Py_DECREF(code_obj);
203 	}
204 	return arg_count;
205 }
206 
207 static void define_value(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
208 			 const char *ev_name,
209 			 const char *field_name,
210 			 const char *field_value,
211 			 const char *field_str)
212 {
213 	const char *handler_name = "define_flag_value";
214 	PyObject *t;
215 	unsigned long long value;
216 	unsigned n = 0;
217 
218 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL)
219 		handler_name = "define_symbolic_value";
220 
221 	t = PyTuple_New(4);
222 	if (!t)
223 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
224 
225 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
226 
227 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(ev_name));
228 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_name));
229 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(value));
230 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_str));
231 
232 	try_call_object(handler_name, t);
233 
234 	Py_DECREF(t);
235 }
236 
237 static void define_values(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
238 			  struct tep_print_flag_sym *field,
239 			  const char *ev_name,
240 			  const char *field_name)
241 {
242 	define_value(field_type, ev_name, field_name, field->value,
243 		     field->str);
244 
245 	if (field->next)
246 		define_values(field_type, field->next, ev_name, field_name);
247 }
248 
249 static void define_field(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
250 			 const char *ev_name,
251 			 const char *field_name,
252 			 const char *delim)
253 {
254 	const char *handler_name = "define_flag_field";
255 	PyObject *t;
256 	unsigned n = 0;
257 
258 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL)
259 		handler_name = "define_symbolic_field";
260 
261 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_FLAGS)
262 		t = PyTuple_New(3);
263 	else
264 		t = PyTuple_New(2);
265 	if (!t)
266 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
267 
268 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(ev_name));
269 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_name));
270 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_FLAGS)
271 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(delim));
272 
273 	try_call_object(handler_name, t);
274 
275 	Py_DECREF(t);
276 }
277 
278 static void define_event_symbols(struct tep_event *event,
279 				 const char *ev_name,
280 				 struct tep_print_arg *args)
281 {
282 	if (args == NULL)
283 		return;
284 
285 	switch (args->type) {
286 	case TEP_PRINT_NULL:
287 		break;
288 	case TEP_PRINT_ATOM:
289 		define_value(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
290 			     args->atom.atom);
291 		zero_flag_atom = 0;
292 		break;
293 	case TEP_PRINT_FIELD:
294 		free(cur_field_name);
295 		cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
296 		break;
297 	case TEP_PRINT_FLAGS:
298 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
299 		define_field(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name,
300 			     args->flags.delim);
301 		define_values(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, args->flags.flags, ev_name,
302 			      cur_field_name);
303 		break;
304 	case TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL:
305 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
306 		define_field(TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL, ev_name, cur_field_name, NULL);
307 		define_values(TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL, args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
308 			      cur_field_name);
309 		break;
310 	case TEP_PRINT_HEX:
311 	case TEP_PRINT_HEX_STR:
312 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
313 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
314 		break;
315 	case TEP_PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
316 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
317 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
318 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
319 		break;
320 	case TEP_PRINT_STRING:
321 		break;
322 	case TEP_PRINT_TYPE:
323 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
324 		break;
325 	case TEP_PRINT_OP:
326 		if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
327 			zero_flag_atom = 1;
328 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
329 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
330 		break;
331 	default:
332 		/* gcc warns for these? */
333 	case TEP_PRINT_BSTRING:
334 	case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
335 	case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
336 	case TEP_PRINT_FUNC:
337 	case TEP_PRINT_BITMASK:
338 		/* we should warn... */
339 		return;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (args->next)
343 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
344 }
345 
346 static PyObject *get_field_numeric_entry(struct tep_event *event,
347 		struct tep_format_field *field, void *data)
348 {
349 	bool is_array = field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY;
350 	PyObject *obj = NULL, *list = NULL;
351 	unsigned long long val;
352 	unsigned int item_size, n_items, i;
353 
354 	if (is_array) {
355 		list = PyList_New(field->arraylen);
356 		if (!list)
357 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
358 		item_size = field->size / field->arraylen;
359 		n_items = field->arraylen;
360 	} else {
361 		item_size = field->size;
362 		n_items = 1;
363 	}
364 
365 	for (i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
366 
367 		val = read_size(event, data + field->offset + i * item_size,
368 				item_size);
369 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
370 			if ((long long)val >= LONG_MIN &&
371 					(long long)val <= LONG_MAX)
372 				obj = _PyLong_FromLong(val);
373 			else
374 				obj = PyLong_FromLongLong(val);
375 		} else {
376 			if (val <= LONG_MAX)
377 				obj = _PyLong_FromLong(val);
378 			else
379 				obj = PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val);
380 		}
381 		if (is_array)
382 			PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, obj);
383 	}
384 	if (is_array)
385 		obj = list;
386 	return obj;
387 }
388 #endif
389 
390 static const char *get_dsoname(struct map *map)
391 {
392 	const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
393 	struct dso *dso = map ? map__dso(map) : NULL;
394 
395 	if (dso) {
396 		if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && dso__long_name(dso))
397 			dsoname = dso__long_name(dso);
398 		else
399 			dsoname = dso__name(dso);
400 	}
401 
402 	return dsoname;
403 }
404 
405 static unsigned long get_offset(struct symbol *sym, struct addr_location *al)
406 {
407 	unsigned long offset;
408 
409 	if (al->addr < sym->end)
410 		offset = al->addr - sym->start;
411 	else
412 		offset = al->addr - map__start(al->map) - sym->start;
413 
414 	return offset;
415 }
416 
417 static PyObject *python_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
418 					 struct evsel *evsel,
419 					 struct addr_location *al)
420 {
421 	PyObject *pylist;
422 	struct callchain_cursor *cursor;
423 
424 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
425 	if (!pylist)
426 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
427 
428 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
429 		goto exit;
430 
431 	cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
432 	if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, cursor, evsel,
433 				      sample, NULL, NULL,
434 				      scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
435 		pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
436 		goto exit;
437 	}
438 	callchain_cursor_commit(cursor);
439 
440 
441 	while (1) {
442 		PyObject *pyelem;
443 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
444 		node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
445 		if (!node)
446 			break;
447 
448 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
449 		if (!pyelem)
450 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
451 
452 
453 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "ip",
454 				PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ip));
455 
456 		if (node->ms.sym) {
457 			PyObject *pysym  = PyDict_New();
458 			if (!pysym)
459 				Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
460 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "start",
461 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ms.sym->start));
462 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "end",
463 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ms.sym->end));
464 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "binding",
465 					_PyLong_FromLong(node->ms.sym->binding));
466 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "name",
467 					_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(node->ms.sym->name,
468 							node->ms.sym->namelen));
469 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "sym", pysym);
470 
471 			if (node->ms.map) {
472 				struct map *map = node->ms.map;
473 				struct addr_location node_al;
474 				unsigned long offset;
475 
476 				addr_location__init(&node_al);
477 				node_al.addr = map__map_ip(map, node->ip);
478 				node_al.map  = map__get(map);
479 				offset = get_offset(node->ms.sym, &node_al);
480 				addr_location__exit(&node_al);
481 
482 				pydict_set_item_string_decref(
483 					pyelem, "sym_off",
484 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(offset));
485 			}
486 			if (node->srcline && strcmp(":0", node->srcline)) {
487 				pydict_set_item_string_decref(
488 					pyelem, "sym_srcline",
489 					_PyUnicode_FromString(node->srcline));
490 			}
491 		}
492 
493 		if (node->ms.map) {
494 			const char *dsoname = get_dsoname(node->ms.map);
495 
496 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "dso",
497 					_PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
498 		}
499 
500 		callchain_cursor_advance(cursor);
501 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
502 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
503 	}
504 
505 exit:
506 	return pylist;
507 }
508 
509 static PyObject *python_process_brstack(struct perf_sample *sample,
510 					struct thread *thread)
511 {
512 	struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
513 	struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
514 	PyObject *pylist;
515 	u64 i;
516 
517 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
518 	if (!pylist)
519 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
520 
521 	if (!(br && br->nr))
522 		goto exit;
523 
524 	for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
525 		PyObject *pyelem;
526 		struct addr_location al;
527 		const char *dsoname;
528 
529 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
530 		if (!pyelem)
531 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
532 
533 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from",
534 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].from));
535 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to",
536 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].to));
537 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "mispred",
538 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.mispred));
539 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "predicted",
540 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.predicted));
541 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
542 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.in_tx));
543 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
544 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.abort));
545 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "cycles",
546 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].flags.cycles));
547 
548 		addr_location__init(&al);
549 		thread__find_map_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
550 				    entries[i].from, &al);
551 		dsoname = get_dsoname(al.map);
552 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from_dsoname",
553 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
554 
555 		thread__find_map_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
556 				    entries[i].to, &al);
557 		dsoname = get_dsoname(al.map);
558 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to_dsoname",
559 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
560 
561 		addr_location__exit(&al);
562 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
563 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
564 	}
565 
566 exit:
567 	return pylist;
568 }
569 
570 static int get_symoff(struct symbol *sym, struct addr_location *al,
571 		      bool print_off, char *bf, int size)
572 {
573 	unsigned long offset;
574 
575 	if (!sym || !sym->name[0])
576 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "[unknown]");
577 
578 	if (!print_off)
579 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", sym->name);
580 
581 	offset = get_offset(sym, al);
582 
583 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s+0x%x", sym->name, offset);
584 }
585 
586 static int get_br_mspred(struct branch_flags *flags, char *bf, int size)
587 {
588 	if (!flags->mispred  && !flags->predicted)
589 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "-");
590 
591 	if (flags->mispred)
592 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "M");
593 
594 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "P");
595 }
596 
597 static PyObject *python_process_brstacksym(struct perf_sample *sample,
598 					   struct thread *thread)
599 {
600 	struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
601 	struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
602 	PyObject *pylist;
603 	u64 i;
604 	char bf[512];
605 
606 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
607 	if (!pylist)
608 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
609 
610 	if (!(br && br->nr))
611 		goto exit;
612 
613 	for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
614 		PyObject *pyelem;
615 		struct addr_location al;
616 
617 		addr_location__init(&al);
618 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
619 		if (!pyelem)
620 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
621 
622 		thread__find_symbol_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
623 				       entries[i].from, &al);
624 		get_symoff(al.sym, &al, true, bf, sizeof(bf));
625 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from",
626 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
627 
628 		thread__find_symbol_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
629 				       entries[i].to, &al);
630 		get_symoff(al.sym, &al, true, bf, sizeof(bf));
631 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to",
632 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
633 
634 		get_br_mspred(&entries[i].flags, bf, sizeof(bf));
635 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "pred",
636 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
637 
638 		if (entries[i].flags.in_tx) {
639 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
640 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("X"));
641 		} else {
642 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
643 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("-"));
644 		}
645 
646 		if (entries[i].flags.abort) {
647 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
648 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("A"));
649 		} else {
650 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
651 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("-"));
652 		}
653 
654 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
655 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
656 		addr_location__exit(&al);
657 	}
658 
659 exit:
660 	return pylist;
661 }
662 
663 static PyObject *get_sample_value_as_tuple(struct sample_read_value *value,
664 					   u64 read_format)
665 {
666 	PyObject *t;
667 
668 	t = PyTuple_New(3);
669 	if (!t)
670 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
671 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, 0, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->id));
672 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, 1, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->value));
673 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
674 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, 2, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->lost));
675 
676 	return t;
677 }
678 
679 static void set_sample_read_in_dict(PyObject *dict_sample,
680 					 struct perf_sample *sample,
681 					 struct evsel *evsel)
682 {
683 	u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
684 	PyObject *values;
685 	unsigned int i;
686 
687 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
688 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time_enabled",
689 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->read.time_enabled));
690 	}
691 
692 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
693 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time_running",
694 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->read.time_running));
695 	}
696 
697 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
698 		values = PyList_New(sample->read.group.nr);
699 	else
700 		values = PyList_New(1);
701 
702 	if (!values)
703 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
704 
705 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
706 		struct sample_read_value *v = sample->read.group.values;
707 
708 		i = 0;
709 		sample_read_group__for_each(v, sample->read.group.nr, read_format) {
710 			PyObject *t = get_sample_value_as_tuple(v, read_format);
711 			PyList_SET_ITEM(values, i, t);
712 			i++;
713 		}
714 	} else {
715 		PyObject *t = get_sample_value_as_tuple(&sample->read.one,
716 							read_format);
717 		PyList_SET_ITEM(values, 0, t);
718 	}
719 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "values", values);
720 }
721 
722 static void set_sample_datasrc_in_dict(PyObject *dict,
723 				       struct perf_sample *sample)
724 {
725 	struct mem_info mi = { .data_src.val = sample->data_src };
726 	char decode[100];
727 
728 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "datasrc",
729 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->data_src));
730 
731 	perf_script__meminfo_scnprintf(decode, 100, &mi);
732 
733 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "datasrc_decode",
734 			_PyUnicode_FromString(decode));
735 }
736 
737 static void regs_map(struct regs_dump *regs, uint64_t mask, const char *arch, char *bf, int size)
738 {
739 	unsigned int i = 0, r;
740 	int printed = 0;
741 
742 	bf[0] = 0;
743 
744 	if (size <= 0)
745 		return;
746 
747 	if (!regs || !regs->regs)
748 		return;
749 
750 	for_each_set_bit(r, (unsigned long *) &mask, sizeof(mask) * 8) {
751 		u64 val = regs->regs[i++];
752 
753 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
754 				     "%5s:0x%" PRIx64 " ",
755 				     perf_reg_name(r, arch), val);
756 	}
757 }
758 
759 static int set_regs_in_dict(PyObject *dict,
760 			     struct perf_sample *sample,
761 			     struct evsel *evsel)
762 {
763 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
764 	const char *arch = perf_env__arch(evsel__env(evsel));
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Here value 28 is a constant size which can be used to print
768 	 * one register value and its corresponds to:
769 	 * 16 chars is to specify 64 bit register in hexadecimal.
770 	 * 2 chars is for appending "0x" to the hexadecimal value and
771 	 * 10 chars is for register name.
772 	 */
773 	int size = __sw_hweight64(attr->sample_regs_intr) * 28;
774 	char *bf = malloc(size);
775 	if (!bf)
776 		return -1;
777 
778 	regs_map(&sample->intr_regs, attr->sample_regs_intr, arch, bf, size);
779 
780 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "iregs",
781 			_PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
782 
783 	regs_map(&sample->user_regs, attr->sample_regs_user, arch, bf, size);
784 
785 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "uregs",
786 			_PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
787 	free(bf);
788 
789 	return 0;
790 }
791 
792 static void set_sym_in_dict(PyObject *dict, struct addr_location *al,
793 			    const char *dso_field, const char *dso_bid_field,
794 			    const char *dso_map_start, const char *dso_map_end,
795 			    const char *sym_field, const char *symoff_field)
796 {
797 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
798 
799 	if (al->map) {
800 		struct dso *dso = map__dso(al->map);
801 
802 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_field,
803 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(dso__name(dso)));
804 		build_id__sprintf(dso__bid(dso), sbuild_id);
805 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_bid_field,
806 			_PyUnicode_FromString(sbuild_id));
807 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_map_start,
808 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(map__start(al->map)));
809 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_map_end,
810 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(map__end(al->map)));
811 	}
812 	if (al->sym) {
813 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, sym_field,
814 			_PyUnicode_FromString(al->sym->name));
815 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, symoff_field,
816 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(get_offset(al->sym, al)));
817 	}
818 }
819 
820 static void set_sample_flags(PyObject *dict, u32 flags)
821 {
822 	const char *ch = PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS;
823 	char *p, str[33];
824 
825 	for (p = str; *ch; ch++, flags >>= 1) {
826 		if (flags & 1)
827 			*p++ = *ch;
828 	}
829 	*p = 0;
830 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "flags", _PyUnicode_FromString(str));
831 }
832 
833 static void python_process_sample_flags(struct perf_sample *sample, PyObject *dict_sample)
834 {
835 	char flags_disp[SAMPLE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
836 
837 	set_sample_flags(dict_sample, sample->flags);
838 	perf_sample__sprintf_flags(sample->flags, flags_disp, sizeof(flags_disp));
839 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "flags_disp",
840 		_PyUnicode_FromString(flags_disp));
841 }
842 
843 static PyObject *get_perf_sample_dict(struct perf_sample *sample,
844 					 struct evsel *evsel,
845 					 struct addr_location *al,
846 					 struct addr_location *addr_al,
847 					 PyObject *callchain)
848 {
849 	PyObject *dict, *dict_sample, *brstack, *brstacksym;
850 
851 	dict = PyDict_New();
852 	if (!dict)
853 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
854 
855 	dict_sample = PyDict_New();
856 	if (!dict_sample)
857 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
858 
859 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "ev_name", _PyUnicode_FromString(evsel__name(evsel)));
860 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "attr", _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((const char *)&evsel->core.attr, sizeof(evsel->core.attr)));
861 
862 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "id",
863 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->id));
864 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "stream_id",
865 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->stream_id));
866 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "pid",
867 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->pid));
868 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "tid",
869 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->tid));
870 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpu",
871 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->cpu));
872 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "ip",
873 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->ip));
874 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time",
875 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->time));
876 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "period",
877 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->period));
878 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "phys_addr",
879 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->phys_addr));
880 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "addr",
881 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->addr));
882 	set_sample_read_in_dict(dict_sample, sample, evsel);
883 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "weight",
884 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->weight));
885 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "transaction",
886 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->transaction));
887 	set_sample_datasrc_in_dict(dict_sample, sample);
888 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "sample", dict_sample);
889 
890 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "raw_buf", _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(
891 			(const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size));
892 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "comm",
893 			_PyUnicode_FromString(thread__comm_str(al->thread)));
894 	set_sym_in_dict(dict, al, "dso", "dso_bid", "dso_map_start", "dso_map_end",
895 			"symbol", "symoff");
896 
897 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "callchain", callchain);
898 
899 	brstack = python_process_brstack(sample, al->thread);
900 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "brstack", brstack);
901 
902 	brstacksym = python_process_brstacksym(sample, al->thread);
903 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "brstacksym", brstacksym);
904 
905 	if (sample->machine_pid) {
906 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "machine_pid",
907 				_PyLong_FromLong(sample->machine_pid));
908 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "vcpu",
909 				_PyLong_FromLong(sample->vcpu));
910 	}
911 
912 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpumode",
913 			_PyLong_FromLong((unsigned long)sample->cpumode));
914 
915 	if (addr_al) {
916 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "addr_correlates_sym",
917 			PyBool_FromLong(1));
918 		set_sym_in_dict(dict_sample, addr_al, "addr_dso", "addr_dso_bid",
919 				"addr_dso_map_start", "addr_dso_map_end",
920 				"addr_symbol", "addr_symoff");
921 	}
922 
923 	if (sample->flags)
924 		python_process_sample_flags(sample, dict_sample);
925 
926 	/* Instructions per cycle (IPC) */
927 	if (sample->insn_cnt && sample->cyc_cnt) {
928 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "insn_cnt",
929 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->insn_cnt));
930 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cyc_cnt",
931 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->cyc_cnt));
932 	}
933 
934 	if (set_regs_in_dict(dict, sample, evsel))
935 		Py_FatalError("Failed to setting regs in dict");
936 
937 	return dict;
938 }
939 
940 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
941 static void python_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
942 				      struct evsel *evsel,
943 				      struct addr_location *al,
944 				      struct addr_location *addr_al)
945 {
946 	struct tep_event *event = evsel->tp_format;
947 	PyObject *handler, *context, *t, *obj = NULL, *callchain;
948 	PyObject *dict = NULL, *all_entries_dict = NULL;
949 	static char handler_name[256];
950 	struct tep_format_field *field;
951 	unsigned long s, ns;
952 	unsigned n = 0;
953 	int pid;
954 	int cpu = sample->cpu;
955 	void *data = sample->raw_data;
956 	unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
957 	const char *comm = thread__comm_str(al->thread);
958 	const char *default_handler_name = "trace_unhandled";
959 	DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
960 
961 	bitmap_zero(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
962 
963 	if (!event) {
964 		snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
965 			 "ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->core.attr.config);
966 		Py_FatalError(handler_name);
967 	}
968 
969 	pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
970 
971 	sprintf(handler_name, "%s__%s", event->system, event->name);
972 
973 	if (!__test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
974 		define_event_symbols(event, handler_name, event->print_fmt.args);
975 
976 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
977 	if (!handler) {
978 		handler = get_handler(default_handler_name);
979 		if (!handler)
980 			return;
981 		dict = PyDict_New();
982 		if (!dict)
983 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dict");
984 	}
985 
986 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
987 	if (!t)
988 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
989 
990 
991 	s = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
992 	ns = nsecs - s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
993 
994 	context = _PyCapsule_New(scripting_context, NULL, NULL);
995 
996 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(handler_name));
997 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, context);
998 
999 	/* ip unwinding */
1000 	callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
1001 	/* Need an additional reference for the perf_sample dict */
1002 	Py_INCREF(callchain);
1003 
1004 	if (!dict) {
1005 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
1006 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(s));
1007 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(ns));
1008 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(pid));
1009 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(comm));
1010 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, callchain);
1011 	} else {
1012 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_cpu", _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
1013 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_s", _PyLong_FromLong(s));
1014 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_ns", _PyLong_FromLong(ns));
1015 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_pid", _PyLong_FromLong(pid));
1016 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_comm", _PyUnicode_FromString(comm));
1017 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_callchain", callchain);
1018 	}
1019 	for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
1020 		unsigned int offset, len;
1021 		unsigned long long val;
1022 
1023 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
1024 			offset = field->offset;
1025 			len    = field->size;
1026 			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
1027 				val     = tep_read_number(scripting_context->pevent,
1028 							  data + offset, len);
1029 				offset  = val;
1030 				len     = offset >> 16;
1031 				offset &= 0xffff;
1032 				if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
1033 					offset += field->offset + field->size;
1034 			}
1035 			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
1036 			    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
1037 				obj = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *) data + offset);
1038 			} else {
1039 				obj = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
1040 				field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
1041 			}
1042 		} else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
1043 			obj = get_field_numeric_entry(event, field, data);
1044 		}
1045 		if (!dict)
1046 			PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, obj);
1047 		else
1048 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, field->name, obj);
1049 
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	if (dict)
1053 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
1054 
1055 	if (get_argument_count(handler) == (int) n + 1) {
1056 		all_entries_dict = get_perf_sample_dict(sample, evsel, al, addr_al,
1057 			callchain);
1058 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++,	all_entries_dict);
1059 	} else {
1060 		Py_DECREF(callchain);
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1064 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1065 
1066 	if (!dict)
1067 		call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1068 	else
1069 		call_object(handler, t, default_handler_name);
1070 
1071 	Py_DECREF(t);
1072 }
1073 #else
1074 static void python_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
1075 				      struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
1076 				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
1077 				      struct addr_location *addr_al __maybe_unused)
1078 {
1079 	fprintf(stderr, "Tracepoint events are not supported because "
1080 			"perf is not linked with libtraceevent.\n");
1081 }
1082 #endif
1083 
1084 static PyObject *tuple_new(unsigned int sz)
1085 {
1086 	PyObject *t;
1087 
1088 	t = PyTuple_New(sz);
1089 	if (!t)
1090 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1091 	return t;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int tuple_set_s64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s64 val)
1095 {
1096 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1097 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyLong_FromLong(val));
1098 #endif
1099 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1100 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromLongLong(val));
1101 #endif
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Databases support only signed 64-bit numbers, so even though we are
1106  * exporting a u64, it must be as s64.
1107  */
1108 #define tuple_set_d64 tuple_set_s64
1109 
1110 static int tuple_set_u64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u64 val)
1111 {
1112 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1113 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val));
1114 #endif
1115 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1116 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val));
1117 #endif
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int tuple_set_u32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u32 val)
1121 {
1122 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val));
1123 }
1124 
1125 static int tuple_set_s32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s32 val)
1126 {
1127 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyLong_FromLong(val));
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int tuple_set_bool(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, bool val)
1131 {
1132 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyBool_FromLong(val));
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int tuple_set_string(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, const char *s)
1136 {
1137 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyUnicode_FromString(s));
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int tuple_set_bytes(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, void *bytes,
1141 			   unsigned int sz)
1142 {
1143 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(bytes, sz));
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int python_export_evsel(struct db_export *dbe, struct evsel *evsel)
1147 {
1148 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1149 	PyObject *t;
1150 
1151 	t = tuple_new(2);
1152 
1153 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, evsel->db_id);
1154 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, evsel__name(evsel));
1155 
1156 	call_object(tables->evsel_handler, t, "evsel_table");
1157 
1158 	Py_DECREF(t);
1159 
1160 	return 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 static int python_export_machine(struct db_export *dbe,
1164 				 struct machine *machine)
1165 {
1166 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1167 	PyObject *t;
1168 
1169 	t = tuple_new(3);
1170 
1171 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, machine->db_id);
1172 	tuple_set_s32(t, 1, machine->pid);
1173 	tuple_set_string(t, 2, machine->root_dir ? machine->root_dir : "");
1174 
1175 	call_object(tables->machine_handler, t, "machine_table");
1176 
1177 	Py_DECREF(t);
1178 
1179 	return 0;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int python_export_thread(struct db_export *dbe, struct thread *thread,
1183 				u64 main_thread_db_id, struct machine *machine)
1184 {
1185 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1186 	PyObject *t;
1187 
1188 	t = tuple_new(5);
1189 
1190 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, thread__db_id(thread));
1191 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1192 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, main_thread_db_id);
1193 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, thread__pid(thread));
1194 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, thread__tid(thread));
1195 
1196 	call_object(tables->thread_handler, t, "thread_table");
1197 
1198 	Py_DECREF(t);
1199 
1200 	return 0;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int python_export_comm(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm,
1204 			      struct thread *thread)
1205 {
1206 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1207 	PyObject *t;
1208 
1209 	t = tuple_new(5);
1210 
1211 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, comm->db_id);
1212 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, comm__str(comm));
1213 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, thread__db_id(thread));
1214 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, comm->start);
1215 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, comm->exec);
1216 
1217 	call_object(tables->comm_handler, t, "comm_table");
1218 
1219 	Py_DECREF(t);
1220 
1221 	return 0;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int python_export_comm_thread(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
1225 				     struct comm *comm, struct thread *thread)
1226 {
1227 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1228 	PyObject *t;
1229 
1230 	t = tuple_new(3);
1231 
1232 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, db_id);
1233 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, comm->db_id);
1234 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, thread__db_id(thread));
1235 
1236 	call_object(tables->comm_thread_handler, t, "comm_thread_table");
1237 
1238 	Py_DECREF(t);
1239 
1240 	return 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int python_export_dso(struct db_export *dbe, struct dso *dso,
1244 			     struct machine *machine)
1245 {
1246 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1247 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
1248 	PyObject *t;
1249 
1250 	build_id__sprintf(dso__bid(dso), sbuild_id);
1251 
1252 	t = tuple_new(5);
1253 
1254 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, dso__db_id(dso));
1255 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1256 	tuple_set_string(t, 2, dso__short_name(dso));
1257 	tuple_set_string(t, 3, dso__long_name(dso));
1258 	tuple_set_string(t, 4, sbuild_id);
1259 
1260 	call_object(tables->dso_handler, t, "dso_table");
1261 
1262 	Py_DECREF(t);
1263 
1264 	return 0;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int python_export_symbol(struct db_export *dbe, struct symbol *sym,
1268 				struct dso *dso)
1269 {
1270 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1271 	u64 *sym_db_id = symbol__priv(sym);
1272 	PyObject *t;
1273 
1274 	t = tuple_new(6);
1275 
1276 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, *sym_db_id);
1277 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, dso__db_id(dso));
1278 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sym->start);
1279 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, sym->end);
1280 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, sym->binding);
1281 	tuple_set_string(t, 5, sym->name);
1282 
1283 	call_object(tables->symbol_handler, t, "symbol_table");
1284 
1285 	Py_DECREF(t);
1286 
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static int python_export_branch_type(struct db_export *dbe, u32 branch_type,
1291 				     const char *name)
1292 {
1293 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1294 	PyObject *t;
1295 
1296 	t = tuple_new(2);
1297 
1298 	tuple_set_s32(t, 0, branch_type);
1299 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, name);
1300 
1301 	call_object(tables->branch_type_handler, t, "branch_type_table");
1302 
1303 	Py_DECREF(t);
1304 
1305 	return 0;
1306 }
1307 
1308 static void python_export_sample_table(struct db_export *dbe,
1309 				       struct export_sample *es)
1310 {
1311 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1312 	PyObject *t;
1313 
1314 	t = tuple_new(27);
1315 
1316 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, es->db_id);
1317 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, es->evsel->db_id);
1318 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, maps__machine(es->al->maps)->db_id);
1319 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, thread__db_id(es->al->thread));
1320 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, es->comm_db_id);
1321 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, es->dso_db_id);
1322 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, es->sym_db_id);
1323 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, es->offset);
1324 	tuple_set_d64(t, 8, es->sample->ip);
1325 	tuple_set_d64(t, 9, es->sample->time);
1326 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, es->sample->cpu);
1327 	tuple_set_d64(t, 11, es->addr_dso_db_id);
1328 	tuple_set_d64(t, 12, es->addr_sym_db_id);
1329 	tuple_set_d64(t, 13, es->addr_offset);
1330 	tuple_set_d64(t, 14, es->sample->addr);
1331 	tuple_set_d64(t, 15, es->sample->period);
1332 	tuple_set_d64(t, 16, es->sample->weight);
1333 	tuple_set_d64(t, 17, es->sample->transaction);
1334 	tuple_set_d64(t, 18, es->sample->data_src);
1335 	tuple_set_s32(t, 19, es->sample->flags & PERF_BRANCH_MASK);
1336 	tuple_set_s32(t, 20, !!(es->sample->flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX));
1337 	tuple_set_d64(t, 21, es->call_path_id);
1338 	tuple_set_d64(t, 22, es->sample->insn_cnt);
1339 	tuple_set_d64(t, 23, es->sample->cyc_cnt);
1340 	tuple_set_s32(t, 24, es->sample->flags);
1341 	tuple_set_d64(t, 25, es->sample->id);
1342 	tuple_set_d64(t, 26, es->sample->stream_id);
1343 
1344 	call_object(tables->sample_handler, t, "sample_table");
1345 
1346 	Py_DECREF(t);
1347 }
1348 
1349 static void python_export_synth(struct db_export *dbe, struct export_sample *es)
1350 {
1351 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1352 	PyObject *t;
1353 
1354 	t = tuple_new(3);
1355 
1356 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, es->db_id);
1357 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, es->evsel->core.attr.config);
1358 	tuple_set_bytes(t, 2, es->sample->raw_data, es->sample->raw_size);
1359 
1360 	call_object(tables->synth_handler, t, "synth_data");
1361 
1362 	Py_DECREF(t);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static int python_export_sample(struct db_export *dbe,
1366 				struct export_sample *es)
1367 {
1368 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1369 
1370 	python_export_sample_table(dbe, es);
1371 
1372 	if (es->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SYNTH && tables->synth_handler)
1373 		python_export_synth(dbe, es);
1374 
1375 	return 0;
1376 }
1377 
1378 static int python_export_call_path(struct db_export *dbe, struct call_path *cp)
1379 {
1380 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1381 	PyObject *t;
1382 	u64 parent_db_id, sym_db_id;
1383 
1384 	parent_db_id = cp->parent ? cp->parent->db_id : 0;
1385 	sym_db_id = cp->sym ? *(u64 *)symbol__priv(cp->sym) : 0;
1386 
1387 	t = tuple_new(4);
1388 
1389 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, cp->db_id);
1390 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, parent_db_id);
1391 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sym_db_id);
1392 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, cp->ip);
1393 
1394 	call_object(tables->call_path_handler, t, "call_path_table");
1395 
1396 	Py_DECREF(t);
1397 
1398 	return 0;
1399 }
1400 
1401 static int python_export_call_return(struct db_export *dbe,
1402 				     struct call_return *cr)
1403 {
1404 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1405 	u64 comm_db_id = cr->comm ? cr->comm->db_id : 0;
1406 	PyObject *t;
1407 
1408 	t = tuple_new(14);
1409 
1410 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, cr->db_id);
1411 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, thread__db_id(cr->thread));
1412 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, comm_db_id);
1413 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, cr->cp->db_id);
1414 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, cr->call_time);
1415 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, cr->return_time);
1416 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, cr->branch_count);
1417 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, cr->call_ref);
1418 	tuple_set_d64(t, 8, cr->return_ref);
1419 	tuple_set_d64(t, 9, cr->cp->parent->db_id);
1420 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, cr->flags);
1421 	tuple_set_d64(t, 11, cr->parent_db_id);
1422 	tuple_set_d64(t, 12, cr->insn_count);
1423 	tuple_set_d64(t, 13, cr->cyc_count);
1424 
1425 	call_object(tables->call_return_handler, t, "call_return_table");
1426 
1427 	Py_DECREF(t);
1428 
1429 	return 0;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int python_export_context_switch(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
1433 					struct machine *machine,
1434 					struct perf_sample *sample,
1435 					u64 th_out_id, u64 comm_out_id,
1436 					u64 th_in_id, u64 comm_in_id, int flags)
1437 {
1438 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1439 	PyObject *t;
1440 
1441 	t = tuple_new(9);
1442 
1443 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, db_id);
1444 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1445 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sample->time);
1446 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->cpu);
1447 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, th_out_id);
1448 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, comm_out_id);
1449 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, th_in_id);
1450 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, comm_in_id);
1451 	tuple_set_s32(t, 8, flags);
1452 
1453 	call_object(tables->context_switch_handler, t, "context_switch");
1454 
1455 	Py_DECREF(t);
1456 
1457 	return 0;
1458 }
1459 
1460 static int python_process_call_return(struct call_return *cr, u64 *parent_db_id,
1461 				      void *data)
1462 {
1463 	struct db_export *dbe = data;
1464 
1465 	return db_export__call_return(dbe, cr, parent_db_id);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void python_process_general_event(struct perf_sample *sample,
1469 					 struct evsel *evsel,
1470 					 struct addr_location *al,
1471 					 struct addr_location *addr_al)
1472 {
1473 	PyObject *handler, *t, *dict, *callchain;
1474 	static char handler_name[64];
1475 	unsigned n = 0;
1476 
1477 	snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name), "%s", "process_event");
1478 
1479 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1480 	if (!handler)
1481 		return;
1482 
1483 	/*
1484 	 * Use the MAX_FIELDS to make the function expandable, though
1485 	 * currently there is only one item for the tuple.
1486 	 */
1487 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1488 	if (!t)
1489 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1490 
1491 	/* ip unwinding */
1492 	callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
1493 	dict = get_perf_sample_dict(sample, evsel, al, addr_al, callchain);
1494 
1495 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
1496 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1497 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1498 
1499 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1500 
1501 	Py_DECREF(t);
1502 }
1503 
1504 static void python_process_event(union perf_event *event,
1505 				 struct perf_sample *sample,
1506 				 struct evsel *evsel,
1507 				 struct addr_location *al,
1508 				 struct addr_location *addr_al)
1509 {
1510 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1511 
1512 	scripting_context__update(scripting_context, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1513 
1514 	switch (evsel->core.attr.type) {
1515 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
1516 		python_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1517 		break;
1518 	/* Reserve for future process_hw/sw/raw APIs */
1519 	default:
1520 		if (tables->db_export_mode)
1521 			db_export__sample(&tables->dbe, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1522 		else
1523 			python_process_general_event(sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1524 	}
1525 }
1526 
1527 static void python_process_throttle(union perf_event *event,
1528 				    struct perf_sample *sample,
1529 				    struct machine *machine)
1530 {
1531 	const char *handler_name;
1532 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1533 
1534 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE)
1535 		handler_name = "throttle";
1536 	else
1537 		handler_name = "unthrottle";
1538 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1539 	if (!handler)
1540 		return;
1541 
1542 	t = tuple_new(6);
1543 	if (!t)
1544 		return;
1545 
1546 	tuple_set_u64(t, 0, event->throttle.time);
1547 	tuple_set_u64(t, 1, event->throttle.id);
1548 	tuple_set_u64(t, 2, event->throttle.stream_id);
1549 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->cpu);
1550 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, sample->pid);
1551 	tuple_set_s32(t, 5, sample->tid);
1552 
1553 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1554 
1555 	Py_DECREF(t);
1556 }
1557 
1558 static void python_do_process_switch(union perf_event *event,
1559 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
1560 				     struct machine *machine)
1561 {
1562 	const char *handler_name = "context_switch";
1563 	bool out = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT;
1564 	bool out_preempt = out && (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT);
1565 	pid_t np_pid = -1, np_tid = -1;
1566 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1567 
1568 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1569 	if (!handler)
1570 		return;
1571 
1572 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE) {
1573 		np_pid = event->context_switch.next_prev_pid;
1574 		np_tid = event->context_switch.next_prev_tid;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	t = tuple_new(11);
1578 	if (!t)
1579 		return;
1580 
1581 	tuple_set_u64(t, 0, sample->time);
1582 	tuple_set_s32(t, 1, sample->cpu);
1583 	tuple_set_s32(t, 2, sample->pid);
1584 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->tid);
1585 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, np_pid);
1586 	tuple_set_s32(t, 5, np_tid);
1587 	tuple_set_s32(t, 6, machine->pid);
1588 	tuple_set_bool(t, 7, out);
1589 	tuple_set_bool(t, 8, out_preempt);
1590 	tuple_set_s32(t, 9, sample->machine_pid);
1591 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, sample->vcpu);
1592 
1593 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1594 
1595 	Py_DECREF(t);
1596 }
1597 
1598 static void python_process_switch(union perf_event *event,
1599 				  struct perf_sample *sample,
1600 				  struct machine *machine)
1601 {
1602 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1603 
1604 	if (tables->db_export_mode)
1605 		db_export__switch(&tables->dbe, event, sample, machine);
1606 	else
1607 		python_do_process_switch(event, sample, machine);
1608 }
1609 
1610 static void python_process_auxtrace_error(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
1611 					  union perf_event *event)
1612 {
1613 	struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *e = &event->auxtrace_error;
1614 	u8 cpumode = e->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1615 	const char *handler_name = "auxtrace_error";
1616 	unsigned long long tm = e->time;
1617 	const char *msg = e->msg;
1618 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1619 
1620 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1621 	if (!handler)
1622 		return;
1623 
1624 	if (!e->fmt) {
1625 		tm = 0;
1626 		msg = (const char *)&e->time;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	t = tuple_new(11);
1630 
1631 	tuple_set_u32(t, 0, e->type);
1632 	tuple_set_u32(t, 1, e->code);
1633 	tuple_set_s32(t, 2, e->cpu);
1634 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, e->pid);
1635 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, e->tid);
1636 	tuple_set_u64(t, 5, e->ip);
1637 	tuple_set_u64(t, 6, tm);
1638 	tuple_set_string(t, 7, msg);
1639 	tuple_set_u32(t, 8, cpumode);
1640 	tuple_set_s32(t, 9, e->machine_pid);
1641 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, e->vcpu);
1642 
1643 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1644 
1645 	Py_DECREF(t);
1646 }
1647 
1648 static void get_handler_name(char *str, size_t size,
1649 			     struct evsel *evsel)
1650 {
1651 	char *p = str;
1652 
1653 	scnprintf(str, size, "stat__%s", evsel__name(evsel));
1654 
1655 	while ((p = strchr(p, ':'))) {
1656 		*p = '_';
1657 		p++;
1658 	}
1659 }
1660 
1661 static void
1662 process_stat(struct evsel *counter, struct perf_cpu cpu, int thread, u64 tstamp,
1663 	     struct perf_counts_values *count)
1664 {
1665 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1666 	static char handler_name[256];
1667 	int n = 0;
1668 
1669 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1670 	if (!t)
1671 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1672 
1673 	get_handler_name(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
1674 			 counter);
1675 
1676 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1677 	if (!handler) {
1678 		pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
1679 		return;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(cpu.cpu));
1683 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(thread));
1684 
1685 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
1686 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->val);
1687 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->ena);
1688 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->run);
1689 
1690 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1691 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1692 
1693 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1694 
1695 	Py_DECREF(t);
1696 }
1697 
1698 static void python_process_stat(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1699 				struct evsel *counter, u64 tstamp)
1700 {
1701 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = counter->core.threads;
1702 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = counter->core.cpus;
1703 
1704 	for (int thread = 0; thread < perf_thread_map__nr(threads); thread++) {
1705 		int idx;
1706 		struct perf_cpu cpu;
1707 
1708 		perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, idx, cpus) {
1709 			process_stat(counter, cpu,
1710 				     perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread), tstamp,
1711 				     perf_counts(counter->counts, idx, thread));
1712 		}
1713 	}
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void python_process_stat_interval(u64 tstamp)
1717 {
1718 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1719 	static const char handler_name[] = "stat__interval";
1720 	int n = 0;
1721 
1722 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1723 	if (!t)
1724 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1725 
1726 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1727 	if (!handler) {
1728 		pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
1729 		return;
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
1733 
1734 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1735 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1736 
1737 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1738 
1739 	Py_DECREF(t);
1740 }
1741 
1742 static int perf_script_context_init(void)
1743 {
1744 	PyObject *perf_script_context;
1745 	PyObject *perf_trace_context;
1746 	PyObject *dict;
1747 	int ret;
1748 
1749 	perf_trace_context = PyImport_AddModule("perf_trace_context");
1750 	if (!perf_trace_context)
1751 		return -1;
1752 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(perf_trace_context);
1753 	if (!dict)
1754 		return -1;
1755 
1756 	perf_script_context = _PyCapsule_New(scripting_context, NULL, NULL);
1757 	if (!perf_script_context)
1758 		return -1;
1759 
1760 	ret = PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "perf_script_context", perf_script_context);
1761 	if (!ret)
1762 		ret = PyDict_SetItemString(main_dict, "perf_script_context", perf_script_context);
1763 	Py_DECREF(perf_script_context);
1764 	return ret;
1765 }
1766 
1767 static int run_start_sub(void)
1768 {
1769 	main_module = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
1770 	if (main_module == NULL)
1771 		return -1;
1772 	Py_INCREF(main_module);
1773 
1774 	main_dict = PyModule_GetDict(main_module);
1775 	if (main_dict == NULL)
1776 		goto error;
1777 	Py_INCREF(main_dict);
1778 
1779 	if (perf_script_context_init())
1780 		goto error;
1781 
1782 	try_call_object("trace_begin", NULL);
1783 
1784 	return 0;
1785 
1786 error:
1787 	Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
1788 	Py_XDECREF(main_module);
1789 	return -1;
1790 }
1791 
1792 #define SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, handler_name, table_name) do {		\
1793 	tables->handler_name = get_handler(#table_name);		\
1794 	if (tables->handler_name)					\
1795 		tables->dbe.export_ ## name = python_export_ ## name;	\
1796 } while (0)
1797 
1798 #define SET_TABLE_HANDLER(name) \
1799 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, name ## _handler, name ## _table)
1800 
1801 static void set_table_handlers(struct tables *tables)
1802 {
1803 	const char *perf_db_export_mode = "perf_db_export_mode";
1804 	const char *perf_db_export_calls = "perf_db_export_calls";
1805 	const char *perf_db_export_callchains = "perf_db_export_callchains";
1806 	PyObject *db_export_mode, *db_export_calls, *db_export_callchains;
1807 	bool export_calls = false;
1808 	bool export_callchains = false;
1809 	int ret;
1810 
1811 	memset(tables, 0, sizeof(struct tables));
1812 	if (db_export__init(&tables->dbe))
1813 		Py_FatalError("failed to initialize export");
1814 
1815 	db_export_mode = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_mode);
1816 	if (!db_export_mode)
1817 		return;
1818 
1819 	ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_mode);
1820 	if (ret == -1)
1821 		handler_call_die(perf_db_export_mode);
1822 	if (!ret)
1823 		return;
1824 
1825 	/* handle export calls */
1826 	tables->dbe.crp = NULL;
1827 	db_export_calls = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_calls);
1828 	if (db_export_calls) {
1829 		ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_calls);
1830 		if (ret == -1)
1831 			handler_call_die(perf_db_export_calls);
1832 		export_calls = !!ret;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	if (export_calls) {
1836 		tables->dbe.crp =
1837 			call_return_processor__new(python_process_call_return,
1838 						   &tables->dbe);
1839 		if (!tables->dbe.crp)
1840 			Py_FatalError("failed to create calls processor");
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	/* handle export callchains */
1844 	tables->dbe.cpr = NULL;
1845 	db_export_callchains = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict,
1846 						    perf_db_export_callchains);
1847 	if (db_export_callchains) {
1848 		ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_callchains);
1849 		if (ret == -1)
1850 			handler_call_die(perf_db_export_callchains);
1851 		export_callchains = !!ret;
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	if (export_callchains) {
1855 		/*
1856 		 * Attempt to use the call path root from the call return
1857 		 * processor, if the call return processor is in use. Otherwise,
1858 		 * we allocate a new call path root. This prevents exporting
1859 		 * duplicate call path ids when both are in use simultaneously.
1860 		 */
1861 		if (tables->dbe.crp)
1862 			tables->dbe.cpr = tables->dbe.crp->cpr;
1863 		else
1864 			tables->dbe.cpr = call_path_root__new();
1865 
1866 		if (!tables->dbe.cpr)
1867 			Py_FatalError("failed to create call path root");
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	tables->db_export_mode = true;
1871 	/*
1872 	 * Reserve per symbol space for symbol->db_id via symbol__priv()
1873 	 */
1874 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(u64);
1875 
1876 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(evsel);
1877 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(machine);
1878 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(thread);
1879 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm);
1880 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm_thread);
1881 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(dso);
1882 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(symbol);
1883 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(branch_type);
1884 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(sample);
1885 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_path);
1886 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_return);
1887 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(context_switch);
1888 
1889 	/*
1890 	 * Synthesized events are samples but with architecture-specific data
1891 	 * stored in sample->raw_data. They are exported via
1892 	 * python_export_sample() and consequently do not need a separate export
1893 	 * callback.
1894 	 */
1895 	tables->synth_handler = get_handler("synth_data");
1896 }
1897 
1898 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1899 static void _free_command_line(const char **command_line, int num)
1900 {
1901 	free(command_line);
1902 }
1903 #else
1904 static void _free_command_line(wchar_t **command_line, int num)
1905 {
1906 	int i;
1907 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1908 		PyMem_RawFree(command_line[i]);
1909 	free(command_line);
1910 }
1911 #endif
1912 
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * Start trace script
1916  */
1917 static int python_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv,
1918 			       struct perf_session *session)
1919 {
1920 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1921 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1922 	const char **command_line;
1923 #else
1924 	wchar_t **command_line;
1925 #endif
1926 	/*
1927 	 * Use a non-const name variable to cope with python 2.6's
1928 	 * PyImport_AppendInittab prototype
1929 	 */
1930 	char buf[PATH_MAX], name[19] = "perf_trace_context";
1931 	int i, err = 0;
1932 	FILE *fp;
1933 
1934 	scripting_context->session = session;
1935 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1936 	command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
1937 	if (!command_line)
1938 		return -1;
1939 
1940 	command_line[0] = script;
1941 	for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1942 		command_line[i] = argv[i - 1];
1943 	PyImport_AppendInittab(name, initperf_trace_context);
1944 #else
1945 	command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t *));
1946 	if (!command_line)
1947 		return -1;
1948 
1949 	command_line[0] = Py_DecodeLocale(script, NULL);
1950 	for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1951 		command_line[i] = Py_DecodeLocale(argv[i - 1], NULL);
1952 	PyImport_AppendInittab(name, PyInit_perf_trace_context);
1953 #endif
1954 	Py_Initialize();
1955 
1956 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1957 	PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, (char **)command_line);
1958 #else
1959 	PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, command_line);
1960 #endif
1961 
1962 	fp = fopen(script, "r");
1963 	if (!fp) {
1964 		sprintf(buf, "Can't open python script \"%s\"", script);
1965 		perror(buf);
1966 		err = -1;
1967 		goto error;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	err = PyRun_SimpleFile(fp, script);
1971 	if (err) {
1972 		fprintf(stderr, "Error running python script %s\n", script);
1973 		goto error;
1974 	}
1975 
1976 	err = run_start_sub();
1977 	if (err) {
1978 		fprintf(stderr, "Error starting python script %s\n", script);
1979 		goto error;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	set_table_handlers(tables);
1983 
1984 	if (tables->db_export_mode) {
1985 		err = db_export__branch_types(&tables->dbe);
1986 		if (err)
1987 			goto error;
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	_free_command_line(command_line, argc + 1);
1991 
1992 	return err;
1993 error:
1994 	Py_Finalize();
1995 	_free_command_line(command_line, argc + 1);
1996 
1997 	return err;
1998 }
1999 
2000 static int python_flush_script(void)
2001 {
2002 	return 0;
2003 }
2004 
2005 /*
2006  * Stop trace script
2007  */
2008 static int python_stop_script(void)
2009 {
2010 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
2011 
2012 	try_call_object("trace_end", NULL);
2013 
2014 	db_export__exit(&tables->dbe);
2015 
2016 	Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
2017 	Py_XDECREF(main_module);
2018 	Py_Finalize();
2019 
2020 	return 0;
2021 }
2022 
2023 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
2024 static int python_generate_script(struct tep_handle *pevent, const char *outfile)
2025 {
2026 	int i, not_first, count, nr_events;
2027 	struct tep_event **all_events;
2028 	struct tep_event *event = NULL;
2029 	struct tep_format_field *f;
2030 	char fname[PATH_MAX];
2031 	FILE *ofp;
2032 
2033 	sprintf(fname, "%s.py", outfile);
2034 	ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
2035 	if (ofp == NULL) {
2036 		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
2037 		return -1;
2038 	}
2039 	fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
2040 		"generated by perf script -g python\n");
2041 
2042 	fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
2043 		" License version 2\n\n");
2044 
2045 	fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
2046 		"fields common to\n");
2047 
2048 	fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
2049 		"the 'common_*' fields\n");
2050 
2051 	fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
2052 		"handler params can\n");
2053 
2054 	fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Python functions of the form "
2055 		"common_*(context).\n");
2056 
2057 	fprintf(ofp, "# See the perf-script-python Documentation for the list "
2058 		"of available functions.\n\n");
2059 
2060 	fprintf(ofp, "from __future__ import print_function\n\n");
2061 	fprintf(ofp, "import os\n");
2062 	fprintf(ofp, "import sys\n\n");
2063 
2064 	fprintf(ofp, "sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \\\n");
2065 	fprintf(ofp, "\t'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')\n");
2066 	fprintf(ofp, "\nfrom perf_trace_context import *\n");
2067 	fprintf(ofp, "from Core import *\n\n\n");
2068 
2069 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_begin():\n");
2070 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint(\"in trace_begin\")\n\n");
2071 
2072 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_end():\n");
2073 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint(\"in trace_end\")\n\n");
2074 
2075 	nr_events = tep_get_events_count(pevent);
2076 	all_events = tep_list_events(pevent, TEP_EVENT_SORT_ID);
2077 
2078 	for (i = 0; all_events && i < nr_events; i++) {
2079 		event = all_events[i];
2080 		fprintf(ofp, "def %s__%s(", event->system, event->name);
2081 		fprintf(ofp, "event_name, ");
2082 		fprintf(ofp, "context, ");
2083 		fprintf(ofp, "common_cpu,\n");
2084 		fprintf(ofp, "\tcommon_secs, ");
2085 		fprintf(ofp, "common_nsecs, ");
2086 		fprintf(ofp, "common_pid, ");
2087 		fprintf(ofp, "common_comm,\n\t");
2088 		fprintf(ofp, "common_callchain, ");
2089 
2090 		not_first = 0;
2091 		count = 0;
2092 
2093 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2094 			if (not_first++)
2095 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2096 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
2097 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t");
2098 
2099 			fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
2100 		}
2101 		if (not_first++)
2102 			fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2103 		if (++count % 5 == 0)
2104 			fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2105 		fprintf(ofp, "perf_sample_dict");
2106 
2107 		fprintf(ofp, "):\n");
2108 
2109 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint_header(event_name, common_cpu, "
2110 			"common_secs, common_nsecs,\n\t\t\t"
2111 			"common_pid, common_comm)\n\n");
2112 
2113 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint(\"");
2114 
2115 		not_first = 0;
2116 		count = 0;
2117 
2118 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2119 			if (not_first++)
2120 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2121 			if (count && count % 3 == 0) {
2122 				fprintf(ofp, "\" \\\n\t\t\"");
2123 			}
2124 			count++;
2125 
2126 			fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
2127 			if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING ||
2128 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
2129 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY ||
2130 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
2131 				fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
2132 			else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
2133 				fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
2134 			else
2135 				fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
2136 		}
2137 
2138 		fprintf(ofp, "\" %% \\\n\t\t(");
2139 
2140 		not_first = 0;
2141 		count = 0;
2142 
2143 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2144 			if (not_first++)
2145 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2146 
2147 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
2148 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2149 
2150 			if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
2151 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
2152 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2153 					count = 4;
2154 				}
2155 				fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
2156 				fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
2157 					event->name);
2158 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
2159 					f->name);
2160 			} else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
2161 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
2162 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2163 					count = 4;
2164 				}
2165 				fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
2166 				fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
2167 					event->name);
2168 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
2169 					f->name);
2170 			} else
2171 				fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
2172 		}
2173 
2174 		fprintf(ofp, "))\n\n");
2175 
2176 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint('Sample: {'+"
2177 			"get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')\n\n");
2178 
2179 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tfor node in common_callchain:");
2180 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\tif 'sym' in node:");
2181 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint(\"\t[%%x] %%s%%s%%s%%s\" %% (");
2182 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\tnode['ip'], node['sym']['name'],");
2183 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\"+0x{:x}\".format(node['sym_off']) if 'sym_off' in node else \"\",");
2184 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\" ({})\".format(node['dso'])  if 'dso' in node else \"\",");
2185 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\" \" + node['sym_srcline'] if 'sym_srcline' in node else \"\"))");
2186 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\telse:");
2187 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint(\"\t[%%x]\" %% (node['ip']))\n\n");
2188 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint()\n\n");
2189 
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_unhandled(event_name, context, "
2193 		"event_fields_dict, perf_sample_dict):\n");
2194 
2195 	fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint(get_dict_as_string(event_fields_dict))\n");
2196 	fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint('Sample: {'+"
2197 		"get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')\n\n");
2198 
2199 	fprintf(ofp, "def print_header("
2200 		"event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm):\n"
2201 		"\tprint(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \" %% \\\n\t"
2202 		"(event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm), end=\"\")\n\n");
2203 
2204 	fprintf(ofp, "def get_dict_as_string(a_dict, delimiter=' '):\n"
2205 		"\treturn delimiter.join"
2206 		"(['%%s=%%s'%%(k,str(v))for k,v in sorted(a_dict.items())])\n");
2207 
2208 	fclose(ofp);
2209 
2210 	fprintf(stderr, "generated Python script: %s\n", fname);
2211 
2212 	return 0;
2213 }
2214 #else
2215 static int python_generate_script(struct tep_handle *pevent __maybe_unused,
2216 				  const char *outfile __maybe_unused)
2217 {
2218 	fprintf(stderr, "Generating Python perf-script is not supported."
2219 		"  Install libtraceevent and rebuild perf to enable it.\n"
2220 		"For example:\n  # apt install libtraceevent-dev (ubuntu)"
2221 		"\n  # yum install libtraceevent-devel (Fedora)"
2222 		"\n  etc.\n");
2223 	return -1;
2224 }
2225 #endif
2226 
2227 struct scripting_ops python_scripting_ops = {
2228 	.name			= "Python",
2229 	.dirname		= "python",
2230 	.start_script		= python_start_script,
2231 	.flush_script		= python_flush_script,
2232 	.stop_script		= python_stop_script,
2233 	.process_event		= python_process_event,
2234 	.process_switch		= python_process_switch,
2235 	.process_auxtrace_error	= python_process_auxtrace_error,
2236 	.process_stat		= python_process_stat,
2237 	.process_stat_interval	= python_process_stat_interval,
2238 	.process_throttle	= python_process_throttle,
2239 	.generate_script	= python_generate_script,
2240 };
2241