xref: /linux-6.15/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision 0ac25fd0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #include "evlist.h"
9 #include "callchain.h"
10 #include "evsel.h"
11 #include "event.h"
12 #include "cpumap.h"
13 #include "print_binary.h"
14 #include "thread_map.h"
15 #include "mmap.h"
16 #include "util.h"
17 #include "../perf-sys.h"
18 
19 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
20 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
21   PyString_FromString(arg)
22 #define _PyUnicode_AsString(arg) \
23   PyString_AsString(arg)
24 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
25   PyString_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
26 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
27   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
28 
29 #else
30 
31 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
32   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
33 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
34   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
35 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
36   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
37 #endif
38 
39 #ifndef Py_TYPE
40 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
41 #endif
42 
43 /*
44  * Provide these two so that we don't have to link against callchain.c and
45  * start dragging hist.c, etc.
46  */
47 struct callchain_param callchain_param;
48 
49 int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg __maybe_unused,
50 			   struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
51 {
52 	return 0;
53 }
54 
55 /*
56  * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked.  That means
57  * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
58  */
59 int verbose;
60 
61 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
62 {
63 	va_list args;
64 	int ret = 0;
65 
66 	if (var >= level) {
67 		va_start(args, fmt);
68 		ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
69 		va_end(args);
70 	}
71 
72 	return ret;
73 }
74 
75 /* Define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT for python 2.5 */
76 #ifndef PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
77 # define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
78 #endif
79 
80 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
81 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void);
82 #else
83 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
84 #endif
85 
86 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
87 	{ #member, ptype, \
88 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
89 	  0, help }
90 
91 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
92 	{ #name, ptype, \
93 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
94 	  0, help }
95 
96 struct pyrf_event {
97 	PyObject_HEAD
98 	struct evsel *evsel;
99 	struct perf_sample sample;
100 	union perf_event   event;
101 };
102 
103 #define sample_members \
104 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
105 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
106 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
107 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
108 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
109 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
110 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
111 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
112 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
113 
114 static char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
115 
116 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
117 	sample_members
118 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
119 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
120 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
121 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
122 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
123 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
124 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
125 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
126 	{ .name = NULL, },
127 };
128 
129 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
130 {
131 	PyObject *ret;
132 	char *s;
133 
134 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
135 			 "length: %#" PRI_lx64 ", offset: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
136 			 "filename: %s }",
137 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
138 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
139 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
140 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
141 	} else {
142 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
143 		free(s);
144 	}
145 	return ret;
146 }
147 
148 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
149 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
150 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
151 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
152 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
153 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
154 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
155 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
156 };
157 
158 static char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
159 
160 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
161 	sample_members
162 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
163 	member_def(perf_record_fork, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
164 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
165 	member_def(perf_record_fork, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
166 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
167 	member_def(perf_record_fork, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
168 	{ .name = NULL, },
169 };
170 
171 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
172 {
173 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
174 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRI_lu64 "}",
175 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
176 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
177 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
178 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
179 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
180 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
181 }
182 
183 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
184 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
185 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
186 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
187 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
188 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
189 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
190 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
191 };
192 
193 static char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
194 
195 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
196 	sample_members
197 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
198 	member_def(perf_record_comm, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
199 	member_def(perf_record_comm, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
200 	member_def(perf_record_comm, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
201 	{ .name = NULL, },
202 };
203 
204 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
205 {
206 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
207 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
208 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
209 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
210 }
211 
212 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
213 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
214 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
215 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
216 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
217 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
218 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
219 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
220 };
221 
222 static char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
223 
224 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
225 	sample_members
226 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
227 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
228 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
229 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
230 	{ .name = NULL, },
231 };
232 
233 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
234 {
235 	struct perf_record_throttle *te = (struct perf_record_throttle *)(&pevent->event.header + 1);
236 
237 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRI_lu64 ", id: %" PRI_lu64
238 				   ", stream_id: %" PRI_lu64 " }",
239 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
240 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
241 }
242 
243 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
244 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
245 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
246 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
247 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
248 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
249 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
250 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
251 };
252 
253 static char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
254 
255 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
256 	sample_members
257 	member_def(perf_record_lost, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
258 	member_def(perf_record_lost, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
259 	{ .name = NULL, },
260 };
261 
262 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
263 {
264 	PyObject *ret;
265 	char *s;
266 
267 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
268 			 "lost: %#" PRI_lx64 " }",
269 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
270 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
271 	} else {
272 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
273 		free(s);
274 	}
275 	return ret;
276 }
277 
278 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
279 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
280 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
281 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
282 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
283 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
284 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
285 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
286 };
287 
288 static char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
289 
290 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
291 	sample_members
292 	member_def(perf_record_read, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
293 	member_def(perf_record_read, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
294 	{ .name = NULL, },
295 };
296 
297 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
298 {
299 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
300 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
301 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
302 	/*
303  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
304  	 * making this method useful ;-)
305  	 */
306 }
307 
308 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
309 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
310 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
311 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
312 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
313 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
314 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
315 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
316 };
317 
318 static char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
319 
320 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
321 	sample_members
322 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
323 	{ .name = NULL, },
324 };
325 
326 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
327 {
328 	PyObject *ret;
329 	char *s;
330 
331 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
332 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
333 	} else {
334 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
335 		free(s);
336 	}
337 	return ret;
338 }
339 
340 static bool is_tracepoint(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
341 {
342 	return pevent->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
343 }
344 
345 static PyObject*
346 tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
347 {
348 	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
349 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
350 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
351 	unsigned long long val;
352 	unsigned int offset, len;
353 
354 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
355 		offset = field->offset;
356 		len    = field->size;
357 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
358 			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
359 			offset  = val;
360 			len     = offset >> 16;
361 			offset &= 0xffff;
362 		}
363 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
364 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
365 			ret = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
366 		} else {
367 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
368 			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
369 		}
370 	} else {
371 		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
372 				      field->size);
373 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
374 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
375 		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
376 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
377 		else
378 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
379 	}
380 
381 	return ret;
382 }
383 
384 static PyObject*
385 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
386 {
387 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
388 	struct evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
389 	struct tep_format_field *field;
390 
391 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
392 		struct tep_event *tp_format;
393 
394 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->core.attr.config);
395 		if (!tp_format)
396 			return NULL;
397 
398 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
399 	}
400 
401 	field = tep_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
402 	if (!field)
403 		return NULL;
404 
405 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
406 }
407 
408 static PyObject*
409 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
410 {
411 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
412 
413 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
414 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
415 
416 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
417 }
418 
419 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
420 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
421 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
422 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
423 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
424 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
425 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
426 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
427 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
428 };
429 
430 static char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
431 
432 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
433 	sample_members
434 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
435 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
436 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
437 	{ .name = NULL, },
438 };
439 
440 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
441 {
442 	PyObject *ret;
443 	char *s;
444 
445 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
446 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
447 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
448 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
449 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
450 	} else {
451 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
452 		free(s);
453 	}
454 	return ret;
455 }
456 
457 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
458 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
459 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
460 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
461 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
462 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
463 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
464 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
465 };
466 
467 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
468 {
469 	int err;
470 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
471 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
472 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
473 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
474 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
475 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
476 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
477 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
478 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
479 	if (err < 0)
480 		goto out;
481 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
482 	if (err < 0)
483 		goto out;
484 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
485 	if (err < 0)
486 		goto out;
487 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
488 	if (err < 0)
489 		goto out;
490 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
491 	if (err < 0)
492 		goto out;
493 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
494 	if (err < 0)
495 		goto out;
496 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
497 	if (err < 0)
498 		goto out;
499 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
500 	if (err < 0)
501 		goto out;
502 out:
503 	return err;
504 }
505 
506 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
507 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
508 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
509 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
510 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
511 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
512 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
513 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
514 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
515 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
516 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
517 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
518 };
519 
520 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(union perf_event *event)
521 {
522 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
523 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
524 
525 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
526 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
527 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
528 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
529 		return NULL;
530 
531 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
532 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
533 	if (pevent != NULL)
534 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
535 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
536 }
537 
538 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
539 	PyObject_HEAD
540 
541 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
542 };
543 
544 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
545 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
546 {
547 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
548 	char *cpustr = NULL;
549 
550 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
551 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
552 		return -1;
553 
554 	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
555 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
556 		return -1;
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
561 {
562 	perf_cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
563 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
564 }
565 
566 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
567 {
568 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
569 
570 	return pcpus->cpus->nr;
571 }
572 
573 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
574 {
575 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
576 
577 	if (i >= pcpus->cpus->nr)
578 		return NULL;
579 
580 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pcpus->cpus->map[i]);
581 }
582 
583 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
584 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
585 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
586 };
587 
588 static char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
589 
590 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
591 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
592 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
593 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
594 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
595 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
596 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
597 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
598 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
599 };
600 
601 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
602 {
603 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
604 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
605 }
606 
607 struct pyrf_thread_map {
608 	PyObject_HEAD
609 
610 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
611 };
612 
613 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
614 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
615 {
616 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
617 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
618 
619 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
620 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
621 		return -1;
622 
623 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
624 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
625 		return -1;
626 	return 0;
627 }
628 
629 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
630 {
631 	perf_thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
632 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
633 }
634 
635 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
636 {
637 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
638 
639 	return pthreads->threads->nr;
640 }
641 
642 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
643 {
644 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
645 
646 	if (i >= pthreads->threads->nr)
647 		return NULL;
648 
649 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pthreads->threads->map[i]);
650 }
651 
652 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
653 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
654 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
655 };
656 
657 static char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
658 
659 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
660 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
661 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
662 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
663 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
664 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
665 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
666 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
667 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
668 };
669 
670 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
671 {
672 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
673 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
674 }
675 
676 struct pyrf_evsel {
677 	PyObject_HEAD
678 
679 	struct evsel evsel;
680 };
681 
682 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
683 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
684 {
685 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
686 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
687 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
688 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
689 	};
690 	static char *kwlist[] = {
691 		"type",
692 		"config",
693 		"sample_freq",
694 		"sample_period",
695 		"sample_type",
696 		"read_format",
697 		"disabled",
698 		"inherit",
699 		"pinned",
700 		"exclusive",
701 		"exclude_user",
702 		"exclude_kernel",
703 		"exclude_hv",
704 		"exclude_idle",
705 		"mmap",
706 		"context_switch",
707 		"comm",
708 		"freq",
709 		"inherit_stat",
710 		"enable_on_exec",
711 		"task",
712 		"watermark",
713 		"precise_ip",
714 		"mmap_data",
715 		"sample_id_all",
716 		"wakeup_events",
717 		"bp_type",
718 		"bp_addr",
719 		"bp_len",
720 		 NULL
721 	};
722 	u64 sample_period = 0;
723 	u32 disabled = 0,
724 	    inherit = 0,
725 	    pinned = 0,
726 	    exclusive = 0,
727 	    exclude_user = 0,
728 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
729 	    exclude_hv = 0,
730 	    exclude_idle = 0,
731 	    mmap = 0,
732 	    context_switch = 0,
733 	    comm = 0,
734 	    freq = 1,
735 	    inherit_stat = 0,
736 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
737 	    task = 0,
738 	    watermark = 0,
739 	    precise_ip = 0,
740 	    mmap_data = 0,
741 	    sample_id_all = 1;
742 	int idx = 0;
743 
744 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
745 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
746 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
747 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
748 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
749 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
750 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
751 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
752 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
753 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
754 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
755 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
756 		return -1;
757 
758 	/* union... */
759 	if (sample_period != 0) {
760 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
761 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
762 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
763 	}
764 
765 	/* Bitfields */
766 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
767 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
768 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
769 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
770 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
771 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
772 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
773 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
774 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
775 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
776 	attr.comm	    = comm;
777 	attr.freq	    = freq;
778 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
779 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
780 	attr.task	    = task;
781 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
782 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
783 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
784 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
785 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
786 
787 	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
792 {
793 	perf_evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
794 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
795 }
796 
797 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
798 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
799 {
800 	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
801 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
802 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
803 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
804 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
805 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
806 
807 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
808 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
809 		return NULL;
810 
811 	if (pthreads != NULL)
812 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
813 
814 	if (pcpus != NULL)
815 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
816 
817 	evsel->core.attr.inherit = inherit;
818 	/*
819 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
820 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
821 	 */
822 	if (evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
823 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
824 		return NULL;
825 	}
826 
827 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
828 	return Py_None;
829 }
830 
831 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
832 	{
833 		.ml_name  = "open",
834 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
835 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
836 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
837 	},
838 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
839 };
840 
841 static char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
842 
843 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
844 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
845 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
846 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
847 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
848 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
849 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
850 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
851 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
852 };
853 
854 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
855 {
856 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
857 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
858 }
859 
860 struct pyrf_evlist {
861 	PyObject_HEAD
862 
863 	struct evlist evlist;
864 };
865 
866 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
867 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
868 {
869 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
870 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
871 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
872 
873 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
874 		return -1;
875 
876 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
877 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
878 	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
883 {
884 	perf_evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
885 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
886 }
887 
888 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
889 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
890 {
891 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
892 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
893 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
894 
895 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
896 					 &pages, &overwrite))
897 		return NULL;
898 
899 	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
900 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
901 		return NULL;
902 	}
903 
904 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
905 	return Py_None;
906 }
907 
908 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
909 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
910 {
911 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
912 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
913 	int timeout = -1, n;
914 
915 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
916 		return NULL;
917 
918 	n = perf_evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
919 	if (n < 0) {
920 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
921 		return NULL;
922 	}
923 
924 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
925 }
926 
927 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
928 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
929 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
930 {
931 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
932         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
933 	int i;
934 
935 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->pollfd.nr; ++i) {
936 		PyObject *file;
937 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
938 		FILE *fp = fdopen(evlist->pollfd.entries[i].fd, "r");
939 
940 		if (fp == NULL)
941 			goto free_list;
942 
943 		file = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "perf", "r", NULL);
944 #else
945 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
946 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
947 #endif
948 		if (file == NULL)
949 			goto free_list;
950 
951 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
952 			Py_DECREF(file);
953 			goto free_list;
954 		}
955 
956 		Py_DECREF(file);
957 	}
958 
959 	return list;
960 free_list:
961 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
962 }
963 
964 
965 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
966 				  PyObject *args,
967 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
968 {
969 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
970 	PyObject *pevsel;
971 	struct evsel *evsel;
972 
973 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
974 		return NULL;
975 
976 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
977 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
978 	evsel->idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
979 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
980 
981 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->core.nr_entries);
982 }
983 
984 static struct perf_mmap *get_md(struct evlist *evlist, int cpu)
985 {
986 	int i;
987 
988 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
989 		struct perf_mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
990 
991 		if (md->cpu == cpu)
992 			return md;
993 	}
994 
995 	return NULL;
996 }
997 
998 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
999 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1000 {
1001 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1002 	union perf_event *event;
1003 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
1004 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
1005 	struct perf_mmap *md;
1006 	int err;
1007 
1008 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
1009 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
1010 		return NULL;
1011 
1012 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
1013 	if (!md)
1014 		return NULL;
1015 
1016 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(md) < 0)
1017 		goto end;
1018 
1019 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(md);
1020 	if (event != NULL) {
1021 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
1022 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
1023 		struct evsel *evsel;
1024 
1025 		if (pyevent == NULL)
1026 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
1027 
1028 		evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1029 		if (!evsel) {
1030 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1031 			return Py_None;
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
1035 
1036 		err = perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
1037 
1038 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
1039 		perf_mmap__consume(md);
1040 
1041 		if (err)
1042 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1043 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1044 		return pyevent;
1045 	}
1046 end:
1047 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1048 	return Py_None;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1052 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1053 {
1054 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1055 	int group = 0;
1056 	static char *kwlist[] = { "group", NULL };
1057 
1058 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist, &group))
1059 		return NULL;
1060 
1061 	if (group)
1062 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
1063 
1064 	if (evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1065 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1066 		return NULL;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1070 	return Py_None;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1074 	{
1075 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1076 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1077 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1078 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1079 	},
1080 	{
1081 		.ml_name  = "open",
1082 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1083 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1084 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1085 	},
1086 	{
1087 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1088 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1089 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1090 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1091 	},
1092 	{
1093 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1094 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1095 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1096 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1097 	},
1098 	{
1099 		.ml_name  = "add",
1100 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1101 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1102 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1103 	},
1104 	{
1105 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1106 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1107 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1108 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1109 	},
1110 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1111 };
1112 
1113 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1114 {
1115 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1116 
1117 	return pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1121 {
1122 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1123 	struct evsel *pos;
1124 
1125 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries)
1126 		return NULL;
1127 
1128 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1129 		if (i-- == 0)
1130 			break;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1134 }
1135 
1136 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1137 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1138 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1139 };
1140 
1141 static char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1142 
1143 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1144 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1145 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1146 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1147 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1148 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1149 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1150 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1151 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1152 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1153 };
1154 
1155 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1156 {
1157 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1158 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1159 }
1160 
1161 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1162 
1163 static struct {
1164 	const char *name;
1165 	int	    value;
1166 } perf__constants[] = {
1167 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1168 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1169 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1170 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1171 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1172 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1173 
1174 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1175 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1176 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1177 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1178 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1179 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1180 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1181 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1182 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1183 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1184 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1185 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1186 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1187 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1188 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1189 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1190 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1191 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1192 
1193 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1194 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1195 
1196 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1197 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1198 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1199 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1200 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1201 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1202 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1203 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1204 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1205 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1206 
1207 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1208 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1209 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1210 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1211 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1212 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1213 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1214 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1215 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1216 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1217 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1218 
1219 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1220 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1221 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1222 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1223 
1224 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1225 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1226 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1227 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1228 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1229 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1230 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1231 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1232 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1233 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1234 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1235 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1236 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1237 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1238 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1239 
1240 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1241 	{ .name = NULL, },
1242 };
1243 
1244 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1245 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1246 {
1247 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
1248 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1249 	char *sys  = NULL;
1250 	char *name = NULL;
1251 
1252 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1253 					 &sys, &name))
1254 		return NULL;
1255 
1256 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1257 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1258 		return _PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1259 
1260 	return _PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1261 }
1262 
1263 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1264 	{
1265 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1266 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1267 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1268 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1269 	},
1270 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1271 };
1272 
1273 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1274 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void)
1275 #else
1276 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1277 #endif
1278 {
1279 	PyObject *obj;
1280 	int i;
1281 	PyObject *dict;
1282 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1283 	PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("perf", perf__methods);
1284 #else
1285 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1286 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1287 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1288 		"",			/* m_doc */
1289 		-1,			/* m_size */
1290 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1291 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1292 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1293 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1294 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1295 	};
1296 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1297 #endif
1298 
1299 	if (module == NULL ||
1300 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1301 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1302 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1303 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1304 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1305 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1306 		return;
1307 #else
1308 		return module;
1309 #endif
1310 
1311 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1312 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1313 
1314 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1315 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1316 
1317 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1318 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1319 
1320 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1321 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1322 
1323 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1324 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1325 
1326 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1327 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1328 
1329 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1330 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1331 
1332 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1333 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1334 
1335 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1336 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1337 
1338 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1339 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1340 
1341 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1342 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1343 
1344 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1345 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1346 
1347 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1348 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1349 
1350 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1351 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1352 
1353 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1354 	if (dict == NULL)
1355 		goto error;
1356 
1357 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1358 		obj = _PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1359 		if (obj == NULL)
1360 			goto error;
1361 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1362 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 error:
1366 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1367 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1368 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
1369 	return module;
1370 #endif
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * Dummy, to avoid dragging all the test_attr infrastructure in the python
1375  * binding.
1376  */
1377 void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, int cpu,
1378                      int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1379 {
1380 }
1381