1#!/usr/bin/python
2#
3# Cpu task migration overview toy
4#
5# Copyright (C) 2010 Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
6#
7# perf trace event handlers have been generated by perf trace -g python
8#
9# The whole is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
10
11
12try:
13	import wx
14except ImportError:
15	raise ImportError, "You need to install the wxpython lib for this script"
16
17import os
18import sys
19
20from collections import defaultdict
21from UserList import UserList
22
23sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \
24	'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')
25
26from perf_trace_context import *
27from Core import *
28
29class RootFrame(wx.Frame):
30	Y_OFFSET = 100
31	RECT_HEIGHT = 100
32	RECT_SPACE = 50
33	EVENT_MARKING_WIDTH = 5
34
35	def __init__(self, sched_tracer, title, parent = None, id = -1):
36		wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, title)
37
38		(self.screen_width, self.screen_height) = wx.GetDisplaySize()
39		self.screen_width -= 10
40		self.screen_height -= 10
41		self.zoom = 0.5
42		self.scroll_scale = 20
43		self.sched_tracer = sched_tracer
44		self.sched_tracer.set_root_win(self)
45		(self.ts_start, self.ts_end) = sched_tracer.interval()
46		self.update_width_virtual()
47		self.nr_rects = sched_tracer.nr_rectangles() + 1
48		self.height_virtual = RootFrame.Y_OFFSET + (self.nr_rects * (RootFrame.RECT_HEIGHT + RootFrame.RECT_SPACE))
49
50		# whole window panel
51		self.panel = wx.Panel(self, size=(self.screen_width, self.screen_height))
52
53		# scrollable container
54		self.scroll = wx.ScrolledWindow(self.panel)
55		self.scroll.SetScrollbars(self.scroll_scale, self.scroll_scale, self.width_virtual / self.scroll_scale, self.height_virtual / self.scroll_scale)
56		self.scroll.EnableScrolling(True, True)
57		self.scroll.SetFocus()
58
59		# scrollable drawing area
60		self.scroll_panel = wx.Panel(self.scroll, size=(self.screen_width - 15, self.screen_height / 2))
61		self.scroll_panel.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.on_paint)
62		self.scroll_panel.Bind(wx.EVT_KEY_DOWN, self.on_key_press)
63		self.scroll_panel.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.on_mouse_down)
64		self.scroll.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.on_paint)
65		self.scroll.Bind(wx.EVT_KEY_DOWN, self.on_key_press)
66		self.scroll.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.on_mouse_down)
67
68		self.scroll.Fit()
69		self.Fit()
70
71		self.scroll_panel.SetDimensions(-1, -1, self.width_virtual, self.height_virtual, wx.SIZE_USE_EXISTING)
72
73		self.txt = None
74
75		self.Show(True)
76
77	def us_to_px(self, val):
78		return val / (10 ** 3) * self.zoom
79
80	def px_to_us(self, val):
81		return (val / self.zoom) * (10 ** 3)
82
83	def scroll_start(self):
84		(x, y) = self.scroll.GetViewStart()
85		return (x * self.scroll_scale, y * self.scroll_scale)
86
87	def scroll_start_us(self):
88		(x, y) = self.scroll_start()
89		return self.px_to_us(x)
90
91	def paint_rectangle_zone(self, nr, color, top_color, start, end):
92		offset_px = self.us_to_px(start - self.ts_start)
93		width_px = self.us_to_px(end - self.ts_start)
94
95		offset_py = RootFrame.Y_OFFSET + (nr * (RootFrame.RECT_HEIGHT + RootFrame.RECT_SPACE))
96		width_py = RootFrame.RECT_HEIGHT
97
98		dc = self.dc
99
100		if top_color is not None:
101			(r, g, b) = top_color
102			top_color = wx.Colour(r, g, b)
103			brush = wx.Brush(top_color, wx.SOLID)
104			dc.SetBrush(brush)
105			dc.DrawRectangle(offset_px, offset_py, width_px, RootFrame.EVENT_MARKING_WIDTH)
106			width_py -= RootFrame.EVENT_MARKING_WIDTH
107			offset_py += RootFrame.EVENT_MARKING_WIDTH
108
109		(r ,g, b) = color
110		color = wx.Colour(r, g, b)
111		brush = wx.Brush(color, wx.SOLID)
112		dc.SetBrush(brush)
113		dc.DrawRectangle(offset_px, offset_py, width_px, width_py)
114
115	def update_rectangles(self, dc, start, end):
116		start += self.ts_start
117		end += self.ts_start
118		self.sched_tracer.fill_zone(start, end)
119
120	def on_paint(self, event):
121		dc = wx.PaintDC(self.scroll_panel)
122		self.dc = dc
123
124		width = min(self.width_virtual, self.screen_width)
125		(x, y) = self.scroll_start()
126		start = self.px_to_us(x)
127		end = self.px_to_us(x + width)
128		self.update_rectangles(dc, start, end)
129
130	def rect_from_ypixel(self, y):
131		y -= RootFrame.Y_OFFSET
132		rect = y / (RootFrame.RECT_HEIGHT + RootFrame.RECT_SPACE)
133		height = y % (RootFrame.RECT_HEIGHT + RootFrame.RECT_SPACE)
134
135		if rect < 0 or rect > self.nr_rects - 1 or height > RootFrame.RECT_HEIGHT:
136			return -1
137
138		return rect
139
140	def update_summary(self, txt):
141		if self.txt:
142			self.txt.Destroy()
143		self.txt = wx.StaticText(self.panel, -1, txt, (0, (self.screen_height / 2) + 50))
144
145
146	def on_mouse_down(self, event):
147		(x, y) = event.GetPositionTuple()
148		rect = self.rect_from_ypixel(y)
149		if rect == -1:
150			return
151
152		t = self.px_to_us(x) + self.ts_start
153
154		self.sched_tracer.mouse_down(rect, t)
155
156
157	def update_width_virtual(self):
158		self.width_virtual = self.us_to_px(self.ts_end - self.ts_start)
159
160	def __zoom(self, x):
161		self.update_width_virtual()
162		(xpos, ypos) = self.scroll.GetViewStart()
163		xpos = self.us_to_px(x) / self.scroll_scale
164		self.scroll.SetScrollbars(self.scroll_scale, self.scroll_scale, self.width_virtual / self.scroll_scale, self.height_virtual / self.scroll_scale, xpos, ypos)
165		self.Refresh()
166
167	def zoom_in(self):
168		x = self.scroll_start_us()
169		self.zoom *= 2
170		self.__zoom(x)
171
172	def zoom_out(self):
173		x = self.scroll_start_us()
174		self.zoom /= 2
175		self.__zoom(x)
176
177
178	def on_key_press(self, event):
179		key = event.GetRawKeyCode()
180		if key == ord("+"):
181			self.zoom_in()
182			return
183		if key == ord("-"):
184			self.zoom_out()
185			return
186
187		key = event.GetKeyCode()
188		(x, y) = self.scroll.GetViewStart()
189		if key == wx.WXK_RIGHT:
190			self.scroll.Scroll(x + 1, y)
191		elif key == wx.WXK_LEFT:
192			self.scroll.Scroll(x - 1, y)
193		elif key == wx.WXK_DOWN:
194			self.scroll.Scroll(x, y + 1)
195		elif key == wx.WXK_UP:
196			self.scroll.Scroll(x, y - 1)
197
198
199threads = { 0 : "idle"}
200
201def thread_name(pid):
202	return "%s:%d" % (threads[pid], pid)
203
204class EventHeaders:
205	def __init__(self, common_cpu, common_secs, common_nsecs,
206		     common_pid, common_comm):
207		self.cpu = common_cpu
208		self.secs = common_secs
209		self.nsecs = common_nsecs
210		self.pid = common_pid
211		self.comm = common_comm
212
213	def ts(self):
214		return (self.secs * (10 ** 9)) + self.nsecs
215
216	def ts_format(self):
217		return "%d.%d" % (self.secs, int(self.nsecs / 1000))
218
219
220def taskState(state):
221	states = {
222		0 : "R",
223		1 : "S",
224		2 : "D",
225		64: "DEAD"
226	}
227
228	if state not in states:
229		return "Unknown"
230
231	return states[state]
232
233
234class RunqueueEventUnknown:
235	@staticmethod
236	def color():
237		return None
238
239	def __repr__(self):
240		return "unknown"
241
242class RunqueueEventSleep:
243	@staticmethod
244	def color():
245		return (0, 0, 0xff)
246
247	def __init__(self, sleeper):
248		self.sleeper = sleeper
249
250	def __repr__(self):
251		return "%s gone to sleep" % thread_name(self.sleeper)
252
253class RunqueueEventWakeup:
254	@staticmethod
255	def color():
256		return (0xff, 0xff, 0)
257
258	def __init__(self, wakee):
259		self.wakee = wakee
260
261	def __repr__(self):
262		return "%s woke up" % thread_name(self.wakee)
263
264class RunqueueEventFork:
265	@staticmethod
266	def color():
267		return (0, 0xff, 0)
268
269	def __init__(self, child):
270		self.child = child
271
272	def __repr__(self):
273		return "new forked task %s" % thread_name(self.child)
274
275class RunqueueMigrateIn:
276	@staticmethod
277	def color():
278		return (0, 0xf0, 0xff)
279
280	def __init__(self, new):
281		self.new = new
282
283	def __repr__(self):
284		return "task migrated in %s" % thread_name(self.new)
285
286class RunqueueMigrateOut:
287	@staticmethod
288	def color():
289		return (0xff, 0, 0xff)
290
291	def __init__(self, old):
292		self.old = old
293
294	def __repr__(self):
295		return "task migrated out %s" % thread_name(self.old)
296
297class RunqueueSnapshot:
298	def __init__(self, tasks = [0], event = RunqueueEventUnknown()):
299		self.tasks = tuple(tasks)
300		self.event = event
301
302	def sched_switch(self, prev, prev_state, next):
303		event = RunqueueEventUnknown()
304
305		if taskState(prev_state) == "R" and next in self.tasks \
306			and prev in self.tasks:
307			return self
308
309		if taskState(prev_state) != "R":
310			event = RunqueueEventSleep(prev)
311
312		next_tasks = list(self.tasks[:])
313		if prev in self.tasks:
314			if taskState(prev_state) != "R":
315				next_tasks.remove(prev)
316		elif taskState(prev_state) == "R":
317			next_tasks.append(prev)
318
319		if next not in next_tasks:
320			next_tasks.append(next)
321
322		return RunqueueSnapshot(next_tasks, event)
323
324	def migrate_out(self, old):
325		if old not in self.tasks:
326			return self
327		next_tasks = [task for task in self.tasks if task != old]
328
329		return RunqueueSnapshot(next_tasks, RunqueueMigrateOut(old))
330
331	def __migrate_in(self, new, event):
332		if new in self.tasks:
333			self.event = event
334			return self
335		next_tasks = self.tasks[:] + tuple([new])
336
337		return RunqueueSnapshot(next_tasks, event)
338
339	def migrate_in(self, new):
340		return self.__migrate_in(new, RunqueueMigrateIn(new))
341
342	def wake_up(self, new):
343		return self.__migrate_in(new, RunqueueEventWakeup(new))
344
345	def wake_up_new(self, new):
346		return self.__migrate_in(new, RunqueueEventFork(new))
347
348	def load(self):
349		""" Provide the number of tasks on the runqueue.
350		    Don't count idle"""
351		return len(self.tasks) - 1
352
353	def __repr__(self):
354		ret = self.tasks.__repr__()
355		ret += self.origin_tostring()
356
357		return ret
358
359class TimeSlice:
360	def __init__(self, start, prev):
361		self.start = start
362		self.prev = prev
363		self.end = start
364		# cpus that triggered the event
365		self.event_cpus = []
366		if prev is not None:
367			self.total_load = prev.total_load
368			self.rqs = prev.rqs.copy()
369		else:
370			self.rqs = defaultdict(RunqueueSnapshot)
371			self.total_load = 0
372
373	def __update_total_load(self, old_rq, new_rq):
374		diff = new_rq.load() - old_rq.load()
375		self.total_load += diff
376
377	def sched_switch(self, ts_list, prev, prev_state, next, cpu):
378		old_rq = self.prev.rqs[cpu]
379		new_rq = old_rq.sched_switch(prev, prev_state, next)
380
381		if old_rq is new_rq:
382			return
383
384		self.rqs[cpu] = new_rq
385		self.__update_total_load(old_rq, new_rq)
386		ts_list.append(self)
387		self.event_cpus = [cpu]
388
389	def migrate(self, ts_list, new, old_cpu, new_cpu):
390		if old_cpu == new_cpu:
391			return
392		old_rq = self.prev.rqs[old_cpu]
393		out_rq = old_rq.migrate_out(new)
394		self.rqs[old_cpu] = out_rq
395		self.__update_total_load(old_rq, out_rq)
396
397		new_rq = self.prev.rqs[new_cpu]
398		in_rq = new_rq.migrate_in(new)
399		self.rqs[new_cpu] = in_rq
400		self.__update_total_load(new_rq, in_rq)
401
402		ts_list.append(self)
403
404		if old_rq is not out_rq:
405			self.event_cpus.append(old_cpu)
406		self.event_cpus.append(new_cpu)
407
408	def wake_up(self, ts_list, pid, cpu, fork):
409		old_rq = self.prev.rqs[cpu]
410		if fork:
411			new_rq = old_rq.wake_up_new(pid)
412		else:
413			new_rq = old_rq.wake_up(pid)
414
415		if new_rq is old_rq:
416			return
417		self.rqs[cpu] = new_rq
418		self.__update_total_load(old_rq, new_rq)
419		ts_list.append(self)
420		self.event_cpus = [cpu]
421
422	def next(self, t):
423		self.end = t
424		return TimeSlice(t, self)
425
426class TimeSliceList(UserList):
427	def __init__(self, arg = []):
428		self.data = arg
429
430	def get_time_slice(self, ts):
431		if len(self.data) == 0:
432			slice = TimeSlice(ts, TimeSlice(-1, None))
433		else:
434			slice = self.data[-1].next(ts)
435		return slice
436
437	def find_time_slice(self, ts):
438		start = 0
439		end = len(self.data)
440		found = -1
441		searching = True
442		while searching:
443			if start == end or start == end - 1:
444				searching = False
445
446			i = (end + start) / 2
447			if self.data[i].start <= ts and self.data[i].end >= ts:
448				found = i
449				end = i
450				continue
451
452			if self.data[i].end < ts:
453				start = i
454
455			elif self.data[i].start > ts:
456				end = i
457
458		return found
459
460	def set_root_win(self, win):
461		self.root_win = win
462
463	def mouse_down(self, cpu, t):
464		idx = self.find_time_slice(t)
465		if idx == -1:
466			return
467
468		ts = self[idx]
469		rq = ts.rqs[cpu]
470		raw = "CPU: %d\n" % cpu
471		raw += "Last event : %s\n" % rq.event.__repr__()
472		raw += "Timestamp : %d.%06d\n" % (ts.start / (10 ** 9), (ts.start % (10 ** 9)) / 1000)
473		raw += "Duration : %6d us\n" % ((ts.end - ts.start) / (10 ** 6))
474		raw += "Load = %d\n" % rq.load()
475		for t in rq.tasks:
476			raw += "%s \n" % thread_name(t)
477
478		self.root_win.update_summary(raw)
479
480	def update_rectangle_cpu(self, slice, cpu):
481		rq = slice.rqs[cpu]
482
483		if slice.total_load != 0:
484			load_rate = rq.load() / float(slice.total_load)
485		else:
486			load_rate = 0
487
488		red_power = int(0xff - (0xff * load_rate))
489		color = (0xff, red_power, red_power)
490
491		top_color = None
492
493		if cpu in slice.event_cpus:
494			top_color = rq.event.color()
495
496		self.root_win.paint_rectangle_zone(cpu, color, top_color, slice.start, slice.end)
497
498	def fill_zone(self, start, end):
499		i = self.find_time_slice(start)
500		if i == -1:
501			return
502
503		for i in xrange(i, len(self.data)):
504			timeslice = self.data[i]
505			if timeslice.start > end:
506				return
507
508			for cpu in timeslice.rqs:
509				self.update_rectangle_cpu(timeslice, cpu)
510
511	def interval(self):
512		if len(self.data) == 0:
513			return (0, 0)
514
515		return (self.data[0].start, self.data[-1].end)
516
517	def nr_rectangles(self):
518		last_ts = self.data[-1]
519		max_cpu = 0
520		for cpu in last_ts.rqs:
521			if cpu > max_cpu:
522				max_cpu = cpu
523		return max_cpu
524
525
526class SchedEventProxy:
527	def __init__(self):
528		self.current_tsk = defaultdict(lambda : -1)
529		self.timeslices = TimeSliceList()
530
531	def sched_switch(self, headers, prev_comm, prev_pid, prev_prio, prev_state,
532			 next_comm, next_pid, next_prio):
533		""" Ensure the task we sched out this cpu is really the one
534		    we logged. Otherwise we may have missed traces """
535
536		on_cpu_task = self.current_tsk[headers.cpu]
537
538		if on_cpu_task != -1 and on_cpu_task != prev_pid:
539			print "Sched switch event rejected ts: %s cpu: %d prev: %s(%d) next: %s(%d)" % \
540				(headers.ts_format(), headers.cpu, prev_comm, prev_pid, next_comm, next_pid)
541
542		threads[prev_pid] = prev_comm
543		threads[next_pid] = next_comm
544		self.current_tsk[headers.cpu] = next_pid
545
546		ts = self.timeslices.get_time_slice(headers.ts())
547		ts.sched_switch(self.timeslices, prev_pid, prev_state, next_pid, headers.cpu)
548
549	def migrate(self, headers, pid, prio, orig_cpu, dest_cpu):
550		ts = self.timeslices.get_time_slice(headers.ts())
551		ts.migrate(self.timeslices, pid, orig_cpu, dest_cpu)
552
553	def wake_up(self, headers, comm, pid, success, target_cpu, fork):
554		if success == 0:
555			return
556		ts = self.timeslices.get_time_slice(headers.ts())
557		ts.wake_up(self.timeslices, pid, target_cpu, fork)
558
559
560def trace_begin():
561	global parser
562	parser = SchedEventProxy()
563
564def trace_end():
565	app = wx.App(False)
566	timeslices = parser.timeslices
567	frame = RootFrame(timeslices, "Migration")
568	app.MainLoop()
569
570def sched__sched_stat_runtime(event_name, context, common_cpu,
571	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
572	comm, pid, runtime, vruntime):
573	pass
574
575def sched__sched_stat_iowait(event_name, context, common_cpu,
576	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
577	comm, pid, delay):
578	pass
579
580def sched__sched_stat_sleep(event_name, context, common_cpu,
581	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
582	comm, pid, delay):
583	pass
584
585def sched__sched_stat_wait(event_name, context, common_cpu,
586	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
587	comm, pid, delay):
588	pass
589
590def sched__sched_process_fork(event_name, context, common_cpu,
591	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
592	parent_comm, parent_pid, child_comm, child_pid):
593	pass
594
595def sched__sched_process_wait(event_name, context, common_cpu,
596	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
597	comm, pid, prio):
598	pass
599
600def sched__sched_process_exit(event_name, context, common_cpu,
601	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
602	comm, pid, prio):
603	pass
604
605def sched__sched_process_free(event_name, context, common_cpu,
606	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
607	comm, pid, prio):
608	pass
609
610def sched__sched_migrate_task(event_name, context, common_cpu,
611	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
612	comm, pid, prio, orig_cpu,
613	dest_cpu):
614	headers = EventHeaders(common_cpu, common_secs, common_nsecs,
615				common_pid, common_comm)
616	parser.migrate(headers, pid, prio, orig_cpu, dest_cpu)
617
618def sched__sched_switch(event_name, context, common_cpu,
619	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
620	prev_comm, prev_pid, prev_prio, prev_state,
621	next_comm, next_pid, next_prio):
622
623	headers = EventHeaders(common_cpu, common_secs, common_nsecs,
624				common_pid, common_comm)
625	parser.sched_switch(headers, prev_comm, prev_pid, prev_prio, prev_state,
626			 next_comm, next_pid, next_prio)
627
628def sched__sched_wakeup_new(event_name, context, common_cpu,
629	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
630	comm, pid, prio, success,
631	target_cpu):
632	headers = EventHeaders(common_cpu, common_secs, common_nsecs,
633				common_pid, common_comm)
634	parser.wake_up(headers, comm, pid, success, target_cpu, 1)
635
636def sched__sched_wakeup(event_name, context, common_cpu,
637	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
638	comm, pid, prio, success,
639	target_cpu):
640	headers = EventHeaders(common_cpu, common_secs, common_nsecs,
641				common_pid, common_comm)
642	parser.wake_up(headers, comm, pid, success, target_cpu, 0)
643
644def sched__sched_wait_task(event_name, context, common_cpu,
645	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
646	comm, pid, prio):
647	pass
648
649def sched__sched_kthread_stop_ret(event_name, context, common_cpu,
650	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
651	ret):
652	pass
653
654def sched__sched_kthread_stop(event_name, context, common_cpu,
655	common_secs, common_nsecs, common_pid, common_comm,
656	comm, pid):
657	pass
658
659def trace_unhandled(event_name, context, common_cpu, common_secs, common_nsecs,
660		common_pid, common_comm):
661	pass
662