xref: /linux-6.15/sound/core/timer.c (revision 1f330c32)
1 /*
2  *  Timers abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/timer.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/info.h>
34 #include <sound/minors.h>
35 #include <sound/initval.h>
36 #include <linux/kmod.h>
37 
38 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)
39 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4
40 #elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER)
41 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 2
42 #else
43 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1
44 #endif
45 
46 static int timer_limit = DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT;
47 static int timer_tstamp_monotonic = 1;
48 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]>, Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA timer interface");
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 module_param(timer_limit, int, 0444);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system.");
53 module_param(timer_tstamp_monotonic, int, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_tstamp_monotonic, "Use posix monotonic clock source for timestamps (default).");
55 
56 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER);
57 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/timer");
58 
59 struct snd_timer_user {
60 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
61 	int tread;		/* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
62 	unsigned long ticks;
63 	unsigned long overrun;
64 	int qhead;
65 	int qtail;
66 	int qused;
67 	int queue_size;
68 	struct snd_timer_read *queue;
69 	struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue;
70 	spinlock_t qlock;
71 	unsigned long last_resolution;
72 	unsigned int filter;
73 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* trigger tstamp */
74 	wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
75 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
76 	struct mutex ioctl_lock;
77 };
78 
79 /* list of timers */
80 static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list);
81 
82 /* list of slave instances */
83 static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_slave_list);
84 
85 /* lock for slave active lists */
86 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock);
87 
88 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
89 
90 static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
91 static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
92 static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
93 static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
94 
95 static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
96 
97 /*
98  * create a timer instance with the given owner string.
99  * when timer is not NULL, increments the module counter
100  */
101 static struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
102 							 struct snd_timer *timer)
103 {
104 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
105 	timeri = kzalloc(sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL);
106 	if (timeri == NULL)
107 		return NULL;
108 	timeri->owner = kstrdup(owner, GFP_KERNEL);
109 	if (! timeri->owner) {
110 		kfree(timeri);
111 		return NULL;
112 	}
113 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->open_list);
114 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->active_list);
115 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->ack_list);
116 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_list_head);
117 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_active_head);
118 
119 	timeri->timer = timer;
120 	if (timer && !try_module_get(timer->module)) {
121 		kfree(timeri->owner);
122 		kfree(timeri);
123 		return NULL;
124 	}
125 
126 	return timeri;
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * find a timer instance from the given timer id
131  */
132 static struct snd_timer *snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
133 {
134 	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
135 
136 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
137 		if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class)
138 			continue;
139 		if ((timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
140 		     timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) &&
141 		    (timer->card == NULL ||
142 		     timer->card->number != tid->card))
143 			continue;
144 		if (timer->tmr_device != tid->device)
145 			continue;
146 		if (timer->tmr_subdevice != tid->subdevice)
147 			continue;
148 		return timer;
149 	}
150 	return NULL;
151 }
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
154 
155 static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
156 {
157 	switch (tid->dev_class) {
158 	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
159 		if (tid->device < timer_limit)
160 			request_module("snd-timer-%i", tid->device);
161 		break;
162 	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
163 	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
164 		if (tid->card < snd_ecards_limit)
165 			request_module("snd-card-%i", tid->card);
166 		break;
167 	default:
168 		break;
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 #endif
173 
174 /*
175  * look for a master instance matching with the slave id of the given slave.
176  * when found, relink the open_link of the slave.
177  *
178  * call this with register_mutex down.
179  */
180 static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
181 {
182 	struct snd_timer *timer;
183 	struct snd_timer_instance *master;
184 
185 	/* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */
186 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
187 		list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
188 			if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
189 			    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
190 				list_move_tail(&slave->open_list,
191 					       &master->slave_list_head);
192 				spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
193 				slave->master = master;
194 				slave->timer = master->timer;
195 				spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
196 				return;
197 			}
198 		}
199 	}
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * look for slave instances matching with the slave id of the given master.
204  * when found, relink the open_link of slaves.
205  *
206  * call this with register_mutex down.
207  */
208 static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
209 {
210 	struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
211 
212 	/* check all pending slaves */
213 	list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) {
214 		if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
215 		    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
216 			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
217 			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
218 			spin_lock(&master->timer->lock);
219 			slave->master = master;
220 			slave->timer = master->timer;
221 			if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
222 				list_add_tail(&slave->active_list,
223 					      &master->slave_active_head);
224 			spin_unlock(&master->timer->lock);
225 			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
226 		}
227 	}
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * open a timer instance
232  * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given.
233  */
234 int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
235 		   char *owner, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
236 		   unsigned int slave_id)
237 {
238 	struct snd_timer *timer;
239 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL;
240 
241 	if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
242 		/* open a slave instance */
243 		if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
244 		    tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
245 			pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n",
246 				 tid->dev_sclass);
247 			return -EINVAL;
248 		}
249 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
250 		timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, NULL);
251 		if (!timeri) {
252 			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
253 			return -ENOMEM;
254 		}
255 		timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
256 		timeri->slave_id = tid->device;
257 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE;
258 		list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
259 		snd_timer_check_slave(timeri);
260 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
261 		*ti = timeri;
262 		return 0;
263 	}
264 
265 	/* open a master instance */
266 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
267 	timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
268 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
269 	if (!timer) {
270 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
271 		snd_timer_request(tid);
272 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
273 		timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
274 	}
275 #endif
276 	if (!timer) {
277 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
278 		return -ENODEV;
279 	}
280 	if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
281 		timeri = list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
282 				    struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
283 		if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
284 			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
285 			return -EBUSY;
286 		}
287 	}
288 	timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer);
289 	if (!timeri) {
290 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
291 		return -ENOMEM;
292 	}
293 	timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
294 	timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
295 	if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open)
296 		timer->hw.open(timer);
297 	list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head);
298 	snd_timer_check_master(timeri);
299 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
300 	*ti = timeri;
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event);
305 
306 /*
307  * close a timer instance
308  */
309 int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
310 {
311 	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
312 	struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
313 
314 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
315 		return -ENXIO;
316 
317 	/* force to stop the timer */
318 	snd_timer_stop(timeri);
319 
320 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
321 		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
322 		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
323 		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
324 			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
325 			udelay(10);
326 			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
327 		}
328 		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
329 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
330 		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
331 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
332 	} else {
333 		timer = timeri->timer;
334 		if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer))
335 			goto out;
336 		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
337 		spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
338 		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
339 			spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
340 			udelay(10);
341 			spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
342 		}
343 		spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
344 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
345 		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
346 		if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) &&
347 		    timer->hw.close)
348 			timer->hw.close(timer);
349 		/* remove slave links */
350 		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
351 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
352 		list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head,
353 					 open_list) {
354 			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
355 			slave->master = NULL;
356 			slave->timer = NULL;
357 			list_del_init(&slave->ack_list);
358 			list_del_init(&slave->active_list);
359 		}
360 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
361 		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
362 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
363 	}
364  out:
365 	if (timeri->private_free)
366 		timeri->private_free(timeri);
367 	kfree(timeri->owner);
368 	kfree(timeri);
369 	if (timer)
370 		module_put(timer->module);
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
375 {
376 	struct snd_timer * timer;
377 
378 	if (timeri == NULL)
379 		return 0;
380 	if ((timer = timeri->timer) != NULL) {
381 		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
382 			return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
383 		return timer->hw.resolution;
384 	}
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
389 {
390 	struct snd_timer *timer;
391 	unsigned long flags;
392 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
393 	struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
394 	struct timespec tstamp;
395 
396 	if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
397 		ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
398 	else
399 		getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
400 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
401 		       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE))
402 		return;
403 	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
404 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)
405 		resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti);
406 	if (ti->ccallback)
407 		ti->ccallback(ti, event, &tstamp, resolution);
408 	if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
409 		return;
410 	timer = ti->timer;
411 	if (timer == NULL)
412 		return;
413 	if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
414 		return;
415 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
416 	list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
417 		if (ts->ccallback)
418 			ts->ccallback(ti, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
419 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
420 }
421 
422 static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer *timer, struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
423 			    unsigned long sticks)
424 {
425 	list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
426 	if (timer->running) {
427 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
428 			goto __start_now;
429 		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
430 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
431 		return 1;	/* delayed start */
432 	} else {
433 		timer->sticks = sticks;
434 		timer->hw.start(timer);
435 	      __start_now:
436 		timer->running++;
437 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
438 		return 0;
439 	}
440 }
441 
442 static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
443 {
444 	unsigned long flags;
445 
446 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
447 	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
448 	if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
449 		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
450 		list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
451 			      &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
452 		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
453 	}
454 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
455 	return 1; /* delayed start */
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  *  start the timer instance
460  */
461 int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
462 {
463 	struct snd_timer *timer;
464 	int result = -EINVAL;
465 	unsigned long flags;
466 
467 	if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
468 		return -EINVAL;
469 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
470 		result = snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
471 		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
472 		return result;
473 	}
474 	timer = timeri->timer;
475 	if (timer == NULL)
476 		return -EINVAL;
477 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
478 	timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
479 	timeri->pticks = 0;
480 	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, ticks);
481 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
482 	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
483 	return result;
484 }
485 
486 static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event)
487 {
488 	struct snd_timer *timer;
489 	unsigned long flags;
490 
491 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
492 		return -ENXIO;
493 
494 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
495 		spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
496 		timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
497 		list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
498 		list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
499 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
500 		goto __end;
501 	}
502 	timer = timeri->timer;
503 	if (!timer)
504 		return -EINVAL;
505 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
506 	list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
507 	list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
508 	if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
509 	    !(--timer->running)) {
510 		timer->hw.stop(timer);
511 		if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED) {
512 			timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
513 			snd_timer_reschedule(timer, 0);
514 			if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE) {
515 				timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
516 				timer->hw.start(timer);
517 			}
518 		}
519 	}
520 	timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
521 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
522       __end:
523 	if (event != SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)
524 		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, event);
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * stop the timer instance.
530  *
531  * do not call this from the timer callback!
532  */
533 int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
534 {
535 	struct snd_timer *timer;
536 	unsigned long flags;
537 	int err;
538 
539 	err = _snd_timer_stop(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP);
540 	if (err < 0)
541 		return err;
542 	timer = timeri->timer;
543 	if (!timer)
544 		return -EINVAL;
545 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
546 	timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
547 	timeri->pticks = 0;
548 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * start again..  the tick is kept.
554  */
555 int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
556 {
557 	struct snd_timer *timer;
558 	int result = -EINVAL;
559 	unsigned long flags;
560 
561 	if (timeri == NULL)
562 		return result;
563 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
564 		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
565 	timer = timeri->timer;
566 	if (! timer)
567 		return -EINVAL;
568 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
569 	if (!timeri->cticks)
570 		timeri->cticks = 1;
571 	timeri->pticks = 0;
572 	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, timer->sticks);
573 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
574 	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
575 	return result;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * pause.. remember the ticks left
580  */
581 int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
582 {
583 	return _snd_timer_stop(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * reschedule the timer
588  *
589  * start pending instances and check the scheduling ticks.
590  * when the scheduling ticks is changed set CHANGE flag to reprogram the timer.
591  */
592 static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
593 {
594 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
595 	unsigned long ticks = ~0UL;
596 
597 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
598 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START) {
599 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
600 			ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
601 			timer->running++;
602 		}
603 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
604 			if (ticks > ti->cticks)
605 				ticks = ti->cticks;
606 		}
607 	}
608 	if (ticks == ~0UL) {
609 		timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
610 		return;
611 	}
612 	if (ticks > timer->hw.ticks)
613 		ticks = timer->hw.ticks;
614 	if (ticks_left != ticks)
615 		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
616 	timer->sticks = ticks;
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * timer tasklet
621  *
622  */
623 static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
624 {
625 	struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *) arg;
626 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
627 	struct list_head *p;
628 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
629 	unsigned long flags;
630 
631 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
632 	/* now process all callbacks */
633 	while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
634 		p = timer->sack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
635 		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
636 
637 		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
638 		list_del_init(p);
639 
640 		ticks = ti->pticks;
641 		ti->pticks = 0;
642 		resolution = ti->resolution;
643 
644 		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
645 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
646 		if (ti->callback)
647 			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
648 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
649 		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
650 	}
651 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * timer interrupt
656  *
657  * ticks_left is usually equal to timer->sticks.
658  *
659  */
660 void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
661 {
662 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts, *tmp;
663 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
664 	struct list_head *p, *ack_list_head;
665 	unsigned long flags;
666 	int use_tasklet = 0;
667 
668 	if (timer == NULL)
669 		return;
670 
671 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
672 
673 	/* remember the current resolution */
674 	if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
675 		resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
676 	else
677 		resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
678 
679 	/* loop for all active instances
680 	 * Here we cannot use list_for_each_entry because the active_list of a
681 	 * processed instance is relinked to done_list_head before the callback
682 	 * is called.
683 	 */
684 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ti, tmp, &timer->active_list_head,
685 				 active_list) {
686 		if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
687 			continue;
688 		ti->pticks += ticks_left;
689 		ti->resolution = resolution;
690 		if (ti->cticks < ticks_left)
691 			ti->cticks = 0;
692 		else
693 			ti->cticks -= ticks_left;
694 		if (ti->cticks) /* not expired */
695 			continue;
696 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO) {
697 			ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
698 		} else {
699 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
700 			if (--timer->running)
701 				list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
702 		}
703 		if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
704 		    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
705 			ack_list_head = &timer->ack_list_head;
706 		else
707 			ack_list_head = &timer->sack_list_head;
708 		if (list_empty(&ti->ack_list))
709 			list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, ack_list_head);
710 		list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list) {
711 			ts->pticks = ti->pticks;
712 			ts->resolution = resolution;
713 			if (list_empty(&ts->ack_list))
714 				list_add_tail(&ts->ack_list, ack_list_head);
715 		}
716 	}
717 	if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED)
718 		snd_timer_reschedule(timer, timer->sticks);
719 	if (timer->running) {
720 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP) {
721 			timer->hw.stop(timer);
722 			timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
723 		}
724 		if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO) ||
725 		    (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE)) {
726 			/* restart timer */
727 			timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
728 			timer->hw.start(timer);
729 		}
730 	} else {
731 		timer->hw.stop(timer);
732 	}
733 
734 	/* now process all fast callbacks */
735 	while (!list_empty(&timer->ack_list_head)) {
736 		p = timer->ack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
737 		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
738 
739 		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
740 		list_del_init(p);
741 
742 		ticks = ti->pticks;
743 		ti->pticks = 0;
744 
745 		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
746 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
747 		if (ti->callback)
748 			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
749 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
750 		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
751 	}
752 
753 	/* do we have any slow callbacks? */
754 	use_tasklet = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
755 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
756 
757 	if (use_tasklet)
758 		tasklet_schedule(&timer->task_queue);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762 
763  */
764 
765 int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
766 		  struct snd_timer **rtimer)
767 {
768 	struct snd_timer *timer;
769 	int err;
770 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
771 		.dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free,
772 		.dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register,
773 		.dev_disconnect = snd_timer_dev_disconnect,
774 	};
775 
776 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tid))
777 		return -EINVAL;
778 	if (rtimer)
779 		*rtimer = NULL;
780 	timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
781 	if (!timer)
782 		return -ENOMEM;
783 	timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class;
784 	timer->card = card;
785 	timer->tmr_device = tid->device;
786 	timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice;
787 	if (id)
788 		strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
789 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list);
790 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head);
791 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
792 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->ack_list_head);
793 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->sack_list_head);
794 	spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
795 	tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet,
796 		     (unsigned long)timer);
797 	if (card != NULL) {
798 		timer->module = card->module;
799 		err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);
800 		if (err < 0) {
801 			snd_timer_free(timer);
802 			return err;
803 		}
804 	}
805 	if (rtimer)
806 		*rtimer = timer;
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 
810 static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
811 {
812 	if (!timer)
813 		return 0;
814 
815 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
816 	if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
817 		struct list_head *p, *n;
818 		struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
819 		pr_warn("ALSA: timer %p is busy?\n", timer);
820 		list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) {
821 			list_del_init(p);
822 			ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
823 			ti->timer = NULL;
824 		}
825 	}
826 	list_del(&timer->device_list);
827 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
828 
829 	if (timer->private_free)
830 		timer->private_free(timer);
831 	kfree(timer);
832 	return 0;
833 }
834 
835 static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
836 {
837 	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
838 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
839 }
840 
841 static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
842 {
843 	struct snd_timer *timer = dev->device_data;
844 	struct snd_timer *timer1;
845 
846 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer || !timer->hw.start || !timer->hw.stop))
847 		return -ENXIO;
848 	if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) &&
849 	    !timer->hw.resolution && timer->hw.c_resolution == NULL)
850 	    	return -EINVAL;
851 
852 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
853 	list_for_each_entry(timer1, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
854 		if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class)
855 			break;
856 		if (timer1->tmr_class < timer->tmr_class)
857 			continue;
858 		if (timer1->card && timer->card) {
859 			if (timer1->card->number > timer->card->number)
860 				break;
861 			if (timer1->card->number < timer->card->number)
862 				continue;
863 		}
864 		if (timer1->tmr_device > timer->tmr_device)
865 			break;
866 		if (timer1->tmr_device < timer->tmr_device)
867 			continue;
868 		if (timer1->tmr_subdevice > timer->tmr_subdevice)
869 			break;
870 		if (timer1->tmr_subdevice < timer->tmr_subdevice)
871 			continue;
872 		/* conflicts.. */
873 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
874 		return -EBUSY;
875 	}
876 	list_add_tail(&timer->device_list, &timer1->device_list);
877 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
878 	return 0;
879 }
880 
881 static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
882 {
883 	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
884 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
885 	list_del_init(&timer->device_list);
886 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
890 void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstamp)
891 {
892 	unsigned long flags;
893 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
894 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
895 
896 	if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
897 		return;
898 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
899 		       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))
900 		return;
901 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
902 	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
903 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE ||
904 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME) {
905 		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
906 			resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
907 		else
908 			resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
909 	}
910 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
911 		if (ti->ccallback)
912 			ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
913 		list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
914 			if (ts->ccallback)
915 				ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution);
916 	}
917 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * exported functions for global timers
922  */
923 int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
924 {
925 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
926 
927 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
928 	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
929 	tid.card = -1;
930 	tid.device = device;
931 	tid.subdevice = 0;
932 	return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer);
933 }
934 
935 int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
936 {
937 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
938 }
939 
940 int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
941 {
942 	struct snd_device dev;
943 
944 	memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
945 	dev.device_data = timer;
946 	return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  *  System timer
951  */
952 
953 struct snd_timer_system_private {
954 	struct timer_list tlist;
955 	unsigned long last_expires;
956 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
957 	unsigned long correction;
958 };
959 
960 static void snd_timer_s_function(unsigned long data)
961 {
962 	struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *)data;
963 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = timer->private_data;
964 	unsigned long jiff = jiffies;
965 	if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires))
966 		priv->correction += (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_expires;
967 	snd_timer_interrupt(timer, (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_jiffies);
968 }
969 
970 static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
971 {
972 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
973 	unsigned long njiff;
974 
975 	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
976 	njiff = (priv->last_jiffies = jiffies);
977 	if (priv->correction > timer->sticks - 1) {
978 		priv->correction -= timer->sticks - 1;
979 		njiff++;
980 	} else {
981 		njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction;
982 		priv->correction = 0;
983 	}
984 	priv->last_expires = priv->tlist.expires = njiff;
985 	add_timer(&priv->tlist);
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
990 {
991 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
992 	unsigned long jiff;
993 
994 	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
995 	del_timer(&priv->tlist);
996 	jiff = jiffies;
997 	if (time_before(jiff, priv->last_expires))
998 		timer->sticks = priv->last_expires - jiff;
999 	else
1000 		timer->sticks = 1;
1001 	priv->correction = 0;
1002 	return 0;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
1006 {
1007 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
1008 	.resolution =	1000000000L / HZ,
1009 	.ticks =	10000000L,
1010 	.start =	snd_timer_s_start,
1011 	.stop =		snd_timer_s_stop
1012 };
1013 
1014 static void snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer *timer)
1015 {
1016 	kfree(timer->private_data);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
1020 {
1021 	struct snd_timer *timer;
1022 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1023 	int err;
1024 
1025 	err = snd_timer_global_new("system", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM, &timer);
1026 	if (err < 0)
1027 		return err;
1028 	strcpy(timer->name, "system timer");
1029 	timer->hw = snd_timer_system;
1030 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1031 	if (priv == NULL) {
1032 		snd_timer_free(timer);
1033 		return -ENOMEM;
1034 	}
1035 	setup_timer(&priv->tlist, snd_timer_s_function, (unsigned long) timer);
1036 	timer->private_data = priv;
1037 	timer->private_free = snd_timer_free_system;
1038 	return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
1039 }
1040 
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1042 /*
1043  *  Info interface
1044  */
1045 
1046 static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1047 				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1048 {
1049 	struct snd_timer *timer;
1050 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
1051 
1052 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1053 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
1054 		switch (timer->tmr_class) {
1055 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1056 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
1057 			break;
1058 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1059 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "C%i-%i: ",
1060 				    timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device);
1061 			break;
1062 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1063 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "P%i-%i-%i: ", timer->card->number,
1064 				    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1065 			break;
1066 		default:
1067 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "?%i-%i-%i-%i: ", timer->tmr_class,
1068 				    timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1,
1069 				    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1070 		}
1071 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s :", timer->name);
1072 		if (timer->hw.resolution)
1073 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %lu.%03luus (%lu ticks)",
1074 				    timer->hw.resolution / 1000,
1075 				    timer->hw.resolution % 1000,
1076 				    timer->hw.ticks);
1077 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1078 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " SLAVE");
1079 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1080 		list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list)
1081 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Client %s : %s\n",
1082 				    ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown",
1083 				    ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START |
1084 						 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
1085 				    ? "running" : "stopped");
1086 	}
1087 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_timer_proc_entry;
1091 
1092 static void __init snd_timer_proc_init(void)
1093 {
1094 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1095 
1096 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL);
1097 	if (entry != NULL) {
1098 		entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read;
1099 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1100 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1101 			entry = NULL;
1102 		}
1103 	}
1104 	snd_timer_proc_entry = entry;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void)
1108 {
1109 	snd_info_free_entry(snd_timer_proc_entry);
1110 }
1111 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1112 #define snd_timer_proc_init()
1113 #define snd_timer_proc_done()
1114 #endif
1115 
1116 /*
1117  *  USER SPACE interface
1118  */
1119 
1120 static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1121 				     unsigned long resolution,
1122 				     unsigned long ticks)
1123 {
1124 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1125 	struct snd_timer_read *r;
1126 	int prev;
1127 
1128 	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1129 	if (tu->qused > 0) {
1130 		prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1131 		r = &tu->queue[prev];
1132 		if (r->resolution == resolution) {
1133 			r->ticks += ticks;
1134 			goto __wake;
1135 		}
1136 	}
1137 	if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1138 		tu->overrun++;
1139 	} else {
1140 		r = &tu->queue[tu->qtail++];
1141 		tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1142 		r->resolution = resolution;
1143 		r->ticks = ticks;
1144 		tu->qused++;
1145 	}
1146       __wake:
1147 	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1148 	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1149 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu,
1153 					    struct snd_timer_tread *tread)
1154 {
1155 	if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1156 		tu->overrun++;
1157 	} else {
1158 		memcpy(&tu->tqueue[tu->qtail++], tread, sizeof(*tread));
1159 		tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1160 		tu->qused++;
1161 	}
1162 }
1163 
1164 static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1165 				     int event,
1166 				     struct timespec *tstamp,
1167 				     unsigned long resolution)
1168 {
1169 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1170 	struct snd_timer_tread r1;
1171 	unsigned long flags;
1172 
1173 	if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START &&
1174 	    event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)
1175 		tu->tstamp = *tstamp;
1176 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << event)) == 0 || !tu->tread)
1177 		return;
1178 	r1.event = event;
1179 	r1.tstamp = *tstamp;
1180 	r1.val = resolution;
1181 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tu->qlock, flags);
1182 	snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1183 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tu->qlock, flags);
1184 	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1185 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1186 }
1187 
1188 static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1189 				      unsigned long resolution,
1190 				      unsigned long ticks)
1191 {
1192 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1193 	struct snd_timer_tread *r, r1;
1194 	struct timespec tstamp;
1195 	int prev, append = 0;
1196 
1197 	memset(&tstamp, 0, sizeof(tstamp));
1198 	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1199 	if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) |
1200 			   (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0) {
1201 		spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1202 		return;
1203 	}
1204 	if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) {
1205 		if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
1206 			ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
1207 		else
1208 			getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
1209 	}
1210 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) &&
1211 	    tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
1212 		r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
1213 		r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1214 		r1.val = resolution;
1215 		snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1216 		tu->last_resolution = resolution;
1217 		append++;
1218 	}
1219 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0)
1220 		goto __wake;
1221 	if (ticks == 0)
1222 		goto __wake;
1223 	if (tu->qused > 0) {
1224 		prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1225 		r = &tu->tqueue[prev];
1226 		if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
1227 			r->tstamp = tstamp;
1228 			r->val += ticks;
1229 			append++;
1230 			goto __wake;
1231 		}
1232 	}
1233 	r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK;
1234 	r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1235 	r1.val = ticks;
1236 	snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1237 	append++;
1238       __wake:
1239 	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1240 	if (append == 0)
1241 		return;
1242 	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1243 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1244 }
1245 
1246 static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1247 {
1248 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1249 	int err;
1250 
1251 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1252 	if (err < 0)
1253 		return err;
1254 
1255 	tu = kzalloc(sizeof(*tu), GFP_KERNEL);
1256 	if (tu == NULL)
1257 		return -ENOMEM;
1258 	spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
1259 	init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1260 	mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1261 	tu->ticks = 1;
1262 	tu->queue_size = 128;
1263 	tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
1264 			    GFP_KERNEL);
1265 	if (tu->queue == NULL) {
1266 		kfree(tu);
1267 		return -ENOMEM;
1268 	}
1269 	file->private_data = tu;
1270 	return 0;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1274 {
1275 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1276 
1277 	if (file->private_data) {
1278 		tu = file->private_data;
1279 		file->private_data = NULL;
1280 		mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1281 		if (tu->timeri)
1282 			snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1283 		mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1284 		kfree(tu->queue);
1285 		kfree(tu->tqueue);
1286 		kfree(tu);
1287 	}
1288 	return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id *id)
1292 {
1293 	id->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE;
1294 	id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1295 	id->card = -1;
1296 	id->device = -1;
1297 	id->subdevice = -1;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id *id, struct snd_timer *timer)
1301 {
1302 	id->dev_class = timer->tmr_class;
1303 	id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1304 	id->card = timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1;
1305 	id->device = timer->tmr_device;
1306 	id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
1310 {
1311 	struct snd_timer_id id;
1312 	struct snd_timer *timer;
1313 	struct list_head *p;
1314 
1315 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
1316 		return -EFAULT;
1317 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1318 	if (id.dev_class < 0) {		/* first item */
1319 		if (list_empty(&snd_timer_list))
1320 			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1321 		else {
1322 			timer = list_entry(snd_timer_list.next,
1323 					   struct snd_timer, device_list);
1324 			snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1325 		}
1326 	} else {
1327 		switch (id.dev_class) {
1328 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1329 			id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1;
1330 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1331 				timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1332 				if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) {
1333 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1334 					break;
1335 				}
1336 				if (timer->tmr_device >= id.device) {
1337 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1338 					break;
1339 				}
1340 			}
1341 			if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1342 				snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1343 			break;
1344 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1345 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1346 			if (id.card < 0) {
1347 				id.card = 0;
1348 			} else {
1349 				if (id.card < 0) {
1350 					id.card = 0;
1351 				} else {
1352 					if (id.device < 0) {
1353 						id.device = 0;
1354 					} else {
1355 						if (id.subdevice < 0) {
1356 							id.subdevice = 0;
1357 						} else {
1358 							id.subdevice++;
1359 						}
1360 					}
1361 				}
1362 			}
1363 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1364 				timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1365 				if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) {
1366 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1367 					break;
1368 				}
1369 				if (timer->tmr_class < id.dev_class)
1370 					continue;
1371 				if (timer->card->number > id.card) {
1372 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1373 					break;
1374 				}
1375 				if (timer->card->number < id.card)
1376 					continue;
1377 				if (timer->tmr_device > id.device) {
1378 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1379 					break;
1380 				}
1381 				if (timer->tmr_device < id.device)
1382 					continue;
1383 				if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id.subdevice) {
1384 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1385 					break;
1386 				}
1387 				if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id.subdevice)
1388 					continue;
1389 				snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1390 				break;
1391 			}
1392 			if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1393 				snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1394 			break;
1395 		default:
1396 			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1397 		}
1398 	}
1399 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1400 	if (copy_to_user(_tid, &id, sizeof(*_tid)))
1401 		return -EFAULT;
1402 	return 0;
1403 }
1404 
1405 static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
1406 				struct snd_timer_ginfo __user *_ginfo)
1407 {
1408 	struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo;
1409 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
1410 	struct snd_timer *t;
1411 	struct list_head *p;
1412 	int err = 0;
1413 
1414 	ginfo = memdup_user(_ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo));
1415 	if (IS_ERR(ginfo))
1416 		return PTR_ERR(ginfo);
1417 
1418 	tid = ginfo->tid;
1419 	memset(ginfo, 0, sizeof(*ginfo));
1420 	ginfo->tid = tid;
1421 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1422 	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1423 	if (t != NULL) {
1424 		ginfo->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1425 		if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1426 			ginfo->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1427 		strlcpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id));
1428 		strlcpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name));
1429 		ginfo->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1430 		if (t->hw.resolution_min > 0) {
1431 			ginfo->resolution_min = t->hw.resolution_min;
1432 			ginfo->resolution_max = t->hw.resolution_max;
1433 		}
1434 		list_for_each(p, &t->open_list_head) {
1435 			ginfo->clients++;
1436 		}
1437 	} else {
1438 		err = -ENODEV;
1439 	}
1440 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1441 	if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)))
1442 		err = -EFAULT;
1443 	kfree(ginfo);
1444 	return err;
1445 }
1446 
1447 static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
1448 				  struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
1449 {
1450 	struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
1451 	struct snd_timer *t;
1452 	int err;
1453 
1454 	if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
1455 		return -EFAULT;
1456 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1457 	t = snd_timer_find(&gparams.tid);
1458 	if (!t) {
1459 		err = -ENODEV;
1460 		goto _error;
1461 	}
1462 	if (!list_empty(&t->open_list_head)) {
1463 		err = -EBUSY;
1464 		goto _error;
1465 	}
1466 	if (!t->hw.set_period) {
1467 		err = -ENOSYS;
1468 		goto _error;
1469 	}
1470 	err = t->hw.set_period(t, gparams.period_num, gparams.period_den);
1471 _error:
1472 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1473 	return err;
1474 }
1475 
1476 static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
1477 				  struct snd_timer_gstatus __user *_gstatus)
1478 {
1479 	struct snd_timer_gstatus gstatus;
1480 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
1481 	struct snd_timer *t;
1482 	int err = 0;
1483 
1484 	if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1485 		return -EFAULT;
1486 	tid = gstatus.tid;
1487 	memset(&gstatus, 0, sizeof(gstatus));
1488 	gstatus.tid = tid;
1489 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1490 	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1491 	if (t != NULL) {
1492 		if (t->hw.c_resolution)
1493 			gstatus.resolution = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
1494 		else
1495 			gstatus.resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1496 		if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
1497 			t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num,
1498 						 &gstatus.resolution_den);
1499 		} else {
1500 			gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
1501 			gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
1502 		}
1503 	} else {
1504 		err = -ENODEV;
1505 	}
1506 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1507 	if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1508 		err = -EFAULT;
1509 	return err;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
1513 				  struct snd_timer_select __user *_tselect)
1514 {
1515 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1516 	struct snd_timer_select tselect;
1517 	char str[32];
1518 	int err = 0;
1519 
1520 	tu = file->private_data;
1521 	if (tu->timeri) {
1522 		snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1523 		tu->timeri = NULL;
1524 	}
1525 	if (copy_from_user(&tselect, _tselect, sizeof(tselect))) {
1526 		err = -EFAULT;
1527 		goto __err;
1528 	}
1529 	sprintf(str, "application %i", current->pid);
1530 	if (tselect.id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
1531 		tselect.id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
1532 	err = snd_timer_open(&tu->timeri, str, &tselect.id, current->pid);
1533 	if (err < 0)
1534 		goto __err;
1535 
1536 	kfree(tu->queue);
1537 	tu->queue = NULL;
1538 	kfree(tu->tqueue);
1539 	tu->tqueue = NULL;
1540 	if (tu->tread) {
1541 		tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread),
1542 				     GFP_KERNEL);
1543 		if (tu->tqueue == NULL)
1544 			err = -ENOMEM;
1545 	} else {
1546 		tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
1547 				    GFP_KERNEL);
1548 		if (tu->queue == NULL)
1549 			err = -ENOMEM;
1550 	}
1551 
1552       	if (err < 0) {
1553 		snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1554       		tu->timeri = NULL;
1555       	} else {
1556 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST;
1557 		tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread
1558 			? snd_timer_user_tinterrupt : snd_timer_user_interrupt;
1559 		tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback;
1560 		tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu;
1561 	}
1562 
1563       __err:
1564 	return err;
1565 }
1566 
1567 static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
1568 			       struct snd_timer_info __user *_info)
1569 {
1570 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1571 	struct snd_timer_info *info;
1572 	struct snd_timer *t;
1573 	int err = 0;
1574 
1575 	tu = file->private_data;
1576 	if (!tu->timeri)
1577 		return -EBADFD;
1578 	t = tu->timeri->timer;
1579 	if (!t)
1580 		return -EBADFD;
1581 
1582 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1583 	if (! info)
1584 		return -ENOMEM;
1585 	info->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1586 	if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1587 		info->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1588 	strlcpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id));
1589 	strlcpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name));
1590 	info->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1591 	if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*_info)))
1592 		err = -EFAULT;
1593 	kfree(info);
1594 	return err;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
1598 				 struct snd_timer_params __user *_params)
1599 {
1600 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1601 	struct snd_timer_params params;
1602 	struct snd_timer *t;
1603 	struct snd_timer_read *tr;
1604 	struct snd_timer_tread *ttr;
1605 	int err;
1606 
1607 	tu = file->private_data;
1608 	if (!tu->timeri)
1609 		return -EBADFD;
1610 	t = tu->timeri->timer;
1611 	if (!t)
1612 		return -EBADFD;
1613 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
1614 		return -EFAULT;
1615 	if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) && params.ticks < 1) {
1616 		err = -EINVAL;
1617 		goto _end;
1618 	}
1619 	if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1620 	    (params.queue_size < 32 || params.queue_size > 1024)) {
1621 		err = -EINVAL;
1622 		goto _end;
1623 	}
1624 	if (params.filter & ~((1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)|
1625 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)|
1626 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START)|
1627 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP)|
1628 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)|
1629 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)|
1630 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND)|
1631 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME)|
1632 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART)|
1633 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP)|
1634 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE)|
1635 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE)|
1636 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND)|
1637 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))) {
1638 		err = -EINVAL;
1639 		goto _end;
1640 	}
1641 	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1642 	spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
1643 	tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO|
1644 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE|
1645 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT);
1646 	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO)
1647 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
1648 	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE)
1649 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE;
1650 	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT)
1651 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT;
1652 	spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
1653 	if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1654 	    (unsigned int)tu->queue_size != params.queue_size) {
1655 		if (tu->tread) {
1656 			ttr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*ttr),
1657 				      GFP_KERNEL);
1658 			if (ttr) {
1659 				kfree(tu->tqueue);
1660 				tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
1661 				tu->tqueue = ttr;
1662 			}
1663 		} else {
1664 			tr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*tr),
1665 				     GFP_KERNEL);
1666 			if (tr) {
1667 				kfree(tu->queue);
1668 				tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
1669 				tu->queue = tr;
1670 			}
1671 		}
1672 	}
1673 	tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
1674 	if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
1675 		if (tu->tread) {
1676 			struct snd_timer_tread tread;
1677 			tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
1678 			tread.tstamp.tv_sec = 0;
1679 			tread.tstamp.tv_nsec = 0;
1680 			tread.val = 0;
1681 			snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
1682 		} else {
1683 			struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0];
1684 			r->resolution = 0;
1685 			r->ticks = 0;
1686 			tu->qused++;
1687 			tu->qtail++;
1688 		}
1689 	}
1690 	tu->filter = params.filter;
1691 	tu->ticks = params.ticks;
1692 	err = 0;
1693  _end:
1694 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
1695 		return -EFAULT;
1696 	return err;
1697 }
1698 
1699 static int snd_timer_user_status(struct file *file,
1700 				 struct snd_timer_status __user *_status)
1701 {
1702 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1703 	struct snd_timer_status status;
1704 
1705 	tu = file->private_data;
1706 	if (!tu->timeri)
1707 		return -EBADFD;
1708 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1709 	status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
1710 	status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1711 	status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
1712 	status.overrun = tu->overrun;
1713 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1714 	status.queue = tu->qused;
1715 	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1716 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
1717 		return -EFAULT;
1718 	return 0;
1719 }
1720 
1721 static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
1722 {
1723 	int err;
1724 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1725 
1726 	tu = file->private_data;
1727 	if (!tu->timeri)
1728 		return -EBADFD;
1729 	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1730 	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1731 	tu->last_resolution = 0;
1732 	return (err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1733 }
1734 
1735 static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
1736 {
1737 	int err;
1738 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1739 
1740 	tu = file->private_data;
1741 	if (!tu->timeri)
1742 		return -EBADFD;
1743 	return (err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
1747 {
1748 	int err;
1749 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1750 
1751 	tu = file->private_data;
1752 	if (!tu->timeri)
1753 		return -EBADFD;
1754 	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1755 	return (err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1756 }
1757 
1758 static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
1759 {
1760 	int err;
1761 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1762 
1763 	tu = file->private_data;
1764 	if (!tu->timeri)
1765 		return -EBADFD;
1766 	return (err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1767 }
1768 
1769 enum {
1770 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD = _IO('T', 0x20),
1771 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD = _IO('T', 0x21),
1772 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x22),
1773 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23),
1774 };
1775 
1776 static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1777 				 unsigned long arg)
1778 {
1779 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1780 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1781 	int __user *p = argp;
1782 
1783 	tu = file->private_data;
1784 	switch (cmd) {
1785 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1786 		return put_user(SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1787 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
1788 		return snd_timer_user_next_device(argp);
1789 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
1790 	{
1791 		int xarg;
1792 
1793 		if (tu->timeri)	/* too late */
1794 			return -EBUSY;
1795 		if (get_user(xarg, p))
1796 			return -EFAULT;
1797 		tu->tread = xarg ? 1 : 0;
1798 		return 0;
1799 	}
1800 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
1801 		return snd_timer_user_ginfo(file, argp);
1802 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
1803 		return snd_timer_user_gparams(file, argp);
1804 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
1805 		return snd_timer_user_gstatus(file, argp);
1806 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
1807 		return snd_timer_user_tselect(file, argp);
1808 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO:
1809 		return snd_timer_user_info(file, argp);
1810 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
1811 		return snd_timer_user_params(file, argp);
1812 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS:
1813 		return snd_timer_user_status(file, argp);
1814 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START:
1815 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD:
1816 		return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1817 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP:
1818 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD:
1819 		return snd_timer_user_stop(file);
1820 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE:
1821 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD:
1822 		return snd_timer_user_continue(file);
1823 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE:
1824 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD:
1825 		return snd_timer_user_pause(file);
1826 	}
1827 	return -ENOTTY;
1828 }
1829 
1830 static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1831 				 unsigned long arg)
1832 {
1833 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
1834 	long ret;
1835 
1836 	mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1837 	ret = __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
1838 	mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1839 	return ret;
1840 }
1841 
1842 static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1843 {
1844 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1845 
1846 	tu = file->private_data;
1847 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync);
1848 }
1849 
1850 static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1851 				   size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1852 {
1853 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1854 	long result = 0, unit;
1855 	int err = 0;
1856 
1857 	tu = file->private_data;
1858 	unit = tu->tread ? sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread) : sizeof(struct snd_timer_read);
1859 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1860 	while ((long)count - result >= unit) {
1861 		while (!tu->qused) {
1862 			wait_queue_t wait;
1863 
1864 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1865 				err = -EAGAIN;
1866 				break;
1867 			}
1868 
1869 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1870 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1871 			add_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1872 
1873 			spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1874 			schedule();
1875 			spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1876 
1877 			remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1878 
1879 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
1880 				err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1881 				break;
1882 			}
1883 		}
1884 
1885 		spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1886 		if (err < 0)
1887 			goto _error;
1888 
1889 		if (tu->tread) {
1890 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[tu->qhead++],
1891 					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread))) {
1892 				err = -EFAULT;
1893 				goto _error;
1894 			}
1895 		} else {
1896 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[tu->qhead++],
1897 					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read))) {
1898 				err = -EFAULT;
1899 				goto _error;
1900 			}
1901 		}
1902 
1903 		tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
1904 
1905 		result += unit;
1906 		buffer += unit;
1907 
1908 		spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1909 		tu->qused--;
1910 	}
1911 	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1912  _error:
1913 	return result > 0 ? result : err;
1914 }
1915 
1916 static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1917 {
1918         unsigned int mask;
1919         struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1920 
1921         tu = file->private_data;
1922 
1923         poll_wait(file, &tu->qchange_sleep, wait);
1924 
1925 	mask = 0;
1926 	if (tu->qused)
1927 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1928 
1929 	return mask;
1930 }
1931 
1932 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1933 #include "timer_compat.c"
1934 #else
1935 #define snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat	NULL
1936 #endif
1937 
1938 static const struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops =
1939 {
1940 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1941 	.read =		snd_timer_user_read,
1942 	.open =		snd_timer_user_open,
1943 	.release =	snd_timer_user_release,
1944 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
1945 	.poll =		snd_timer_user_poll,
1946 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_timer_user_ioctl,
1947 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat,
1948 	.fasync = 	snd_timer_user_fasync,
1949 };
1950 
1951 /* unregister the system timer */
1952 static void snd_timer_free_all(void)
1953 {
1954 	struct snd_timer *timer, *n;
1955 
1956 	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, n, &snd_timer_list, device_list)
1957 		snd_timer_free(timer);
1958 }
1959 
1960 static struct device timer_dev;
1961 
1962 /*
1963  *  ENTRY functions
1964  */
1965 
1966 static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
1967 {
1968 	int err;
1969 
1970 	snd_device_initialize(&timer_dev, NULL);
1971 	dev_set_name(&timer_dev, "timer");
1972 
1973 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
1974 	snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1,
1975 			      "system timer");
1976 #endif
1977 
1978 	err = snd_timer_register_system();
1979 	if (err < 0) {
1980 		pr_err("ALSA: unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err);
1981 		put_device(&timer_dev);
1982 		return err;
1983 	}
1984 
1985 	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0,
1986 				  &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, &timer_dev);
1987 	if (err < 0) {
1988 		pr_err("ALSA: unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err);
1989 		snd_timer_free_all();
1990 		put_device(&timer_dev);
1991 		return err;
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	snd_timer_proc_init();
1995 	return 0;
1996 }
1997 
1998 static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
1999 {
2000 	snd_unregister_device(&timer_dev);
2001 	snd_timer_free_all();
2002 	put_device(&timer_dev);
2003 	snd_timer_proc_done();
2004 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2005 	snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1);
2006 #endif
2007 }
2008 
2009 module_init(alsa_timer_init)
2010 module_exit(alsa_timer_exit)
2011 
2012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
2013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
2014 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
2015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start);
2016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop);
2017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue);
2018 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause);
2019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new);
2020 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify);
2021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new);
2022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free);
2023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register);
2024 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt);
2025