1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
3  *
4  * Authors:
5  * Serge Hallyn <[email protected]>
6  * Reiner Sailer <[email protected]>
7  * Mimi Zohar <[email protected]>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
12  * License.
13  *
14  * File: ima_queue.c
15  *       Implements queues that store template measurements and
16  *       maintains aggregate over the stored measurements
17  *       in the pre-configured TPM PCR (if available).
18  *       The measurement list is append-only. No entry is
19  *       ever removed or changed during the boot-cycle.
20  */
21 
22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23 
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/rculist.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include "ima.h"
28 
29 #define AUDIT_CAUSE_LEN_MAX 32
30 
31 LIST_HEAD(ima_measurements);	/* list of all measurements */
32 
33 /* key: inode (before secure-hashing a file) */
34 struct ima_h_table ima_htable = {
35 	.len = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0),
36 	.violations = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0),
37 	.queue[0 ... IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE - 1] = HLIST_HEAD_INIT
38 };
39 
40 /* mutex protects atomicity of extending measurement list
41  * and extending the TPM PCR aggregate. Since tpm_extend can take
42  * long (and the tpm driver uses a mutex), we can't use the spinlock.
43  */
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_extend_list_mutex);
45 
46 /* lookup up the digest value in the hash table, and return the entry */
47 static struct ima_queue_entry *ima_lookup_digest_entry(u8 *digest_value,
48 						       int pcr)
49 {
50 	struct ima_queue_entry *qe, *ret = NULL;
51 	unsigned int key;
52 	int rc;
53 
54 	key = ima_hash_key(digest_value);
55 	rcu_read_lock();
56 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, &ima_htable.queue[key], hnext) {
57 		rc = memcmp(qe->entry->digest, digest_value, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
58 		if ((rc == 0) && (qe->entry->pcr == pcr)) {
59 			ret = qe;
60 			break;
61 		}
62 	}
63 	rcu_read_unlock();
64 	return ret;
65 }
66 
67 /* ima_add_template_entry helper function:
68  * - Add template entry to the measurement list and hash table, for
69  *   all entries except those carried across kexec.
70  *
71  * (Called with ima_extend_list_mutex held.)
72  */
73 static int ima_add_digest_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry,
74 				bool update_htable)
75 {
76 	struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
77 	unsigned int key;
78 
79 	qe = kmalloc(sizeof(*qe), GFP_KERNEL);
80 	if (qe == NULL) {
81 		pr_err("OUT OF MEMORY ERROR creating queue entry\n");
82 		return -ENOMEM;
83 	}
84 	qe->entry = entry;
85 
86 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qe->later);
87 	list_add_tail_rcu(&qe->later, &ima_measurements);
88 
89 	atomic_long_inc(&ima_htable.len);
90 	if (update_htable) {
91 		key = ima_hash_key(entry->digest);
92 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&qe->hnext, &ima_htable.queue[key]);
93 	}
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static int ima_pcr_extend(const u8 *hash, int pcr)
98 {
99 	int result = 0;
100 
101 	if (!ima_used_chip)
102 		return result;
103 
104 	result = tpm_pcr_extend(TPM_ANY_NUM, pcr, hash);
105 	if (result != 0)
106 		pr_err("Error Communicating to TPM chip, result: %d\n", result);
107 	return result;
108 }
109 
110 /* Add template entry to the measurement list and hash table,
111  * and extend the pcr.
112  */
113 int ima_add_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation,
114 			   const char *op, struct inode *inode,
115 			   const unsigned char *filename)
116 {
117 	u8 digest[TPM_DIGEST_SIZE];
118 	const char *audit_cause = "hash_added";
119 	char tpm_audit_cause[AUDIT_CAUSE_LEN_MAX];
120 	int audit_info = 1;
121 	int result = 0, tpmresult = 0;
122 
123 	mutex_lock(&ima_extend_list_mutex);
124 	if (!violation) {
125 		memcpy(digest, entry->digest, sizeof(digest));
126 		if (ima_lookup_digest_entry(digest, entry->pcr)) {
127 			audit_cause = "hash_exists";
128 			result = -EEXIST;
129 			goto out;
130 		}
131 	}
132 
133 	result = ima_add_digest_entry(entry, 1);
134 	if (result < 0) {
135 		audit_cause = "ENOMEM";
136 		audit_info = 0;
137 		goto out;
138 	}
139 
140 	if (violation)		/* invalidate pcr */
141 		memset(digest, 0xff, sizeof(digest));
142 
143 	tpmresult = ima_pcr_extend(digest, entry->pcr);
144 	if (tpmresult != 0) {
145 		snprintf(tpm_audit_cause, AUDIT_CAUSE_LEN_MAX, "TPM_error(%d)",
146 			 tpmresult);
147 		audit_cause = tpm_audit_cause;
148 		audit_info = 0;
149 	}
150 out:
151 	mutex_unlock(&ima_extend_list_mutex);
152 	integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, inode, filename,
153 			    op, audit_cause, result, audit_info);
154 	return result;
155 }
156 
157 int ima_restore_measurement_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry)
158 {
159 	int result = 0;
160 
161 	mutex_lock(&ima_extend_list_mutex);
162 	result = ima_add_digest_entry(entry, 0);
163 	mutex_unlock(&ima_extend_list_mutex);
164 	return result;
165 }
166