xref: /linux-6.15/scripts/mod/modpost.h (revision f4fdb17c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #include <byteswap.h>
3 #include <stdbool.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <stdarg.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <sys/mman.h>
11 #include <fcntl.h>
12 #include <unistd.h>
13 #include <elf.h>
14 #include "../../include/linux/module_symbol.h"
15 
16 #include <list_types.h>
17 #include "elfconfig.h"
18 
19 /* On BSD-alike OSes elf.h defines these according to host's word size */
20 #undef ELF_ST_BIND
21 #undef ELF_ST_TYPE
22 #undef ELF_R_SYM
23 #undef ELF_R_TYPE
24 
25 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS32
26 
27 #define Elf_Ehdr    Elf32_Ehdr
28 #define Elf_Shdr    Elf32_Shdr
29 #define Elf_Sym     Elf32_Sym
30 #define Elf_Addr    Elf32_Addr
31 #define Elf_Section Elf32_Half
32 #define ELF_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND
33 #define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE
34 
35 #define Elf_Rel     Elf32_Rel
36 #define Elf_Rela    Elf32_Rela
37 #define ELF_R_SYM   ELF32_R_SYM
38 #define ELF_R_TYPE  ELF32_R_TYPE
39 #else
40 
41 #define Elf_Ehdr    Elf64_Ehdr
42 #define Elf_Shdr    Elf64_Shdr
43 #define Elf_Sym     Elf64_Sym
44 #define Elf_Addr    Elf64_Addr
45 #define Elf_Section Elf64_Half
46 #define ELF_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND
47 #define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE
48 
49 #define Elf_Rel     Elf64_Rel
50 #define Elf_Rela    Elf64_Rela
51 #define ELF_R_SYM   ELF64_R_SYM
52 #define ELF_R_TYPE  ELF64_R_TYPE
53 #endif
54 
55 #define bswap(x) \
56 ({ \
57 	_Static_assert(sizeof(x) == 1 || sizeof(x) == 2 || \
58 		       sizeof(x) == 4 || sizeof(x) == 8, "bug"); \
59 	(typeof(x))(sizeof(x) == 2 ? bswap_16(x) : \
60 		    sizeof(x) == 4 ? bswap_32(x) : \
61 		    sizeof(x) == 8 ? bswap_64(x) : \
62 		    x); \
63 })
64 
65 #define TO_NATIVE(x)	\
66 	(target_is_big_endian == host_is_big_endian ? x : bswap(x))
67 
68 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
69 
70 struct buffer {
71 	char *p;
72 	int pos;
73 	int size;
74 };
75 
76 void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
77 buf_printf(struct buffer *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
78 
79 void
80 buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len);
81 
82 /**
83  * struct module_alias - auto-generated MODULE_ALIAS()
84  *
85  * @node: linked to module::aliases
86  * @str: a string for MODULE_ALIAS()
87  */
88 struct module_alias {
89 	struct list_head node;
90 	char str[];
91 };
92 
93 /**
94  * struct module - represent a module (vmlinux or *.ko)
95  *
96  * @aliases: list head for module_aliases
97  */
98 struct module {
99 	struct list_head list;
100 	struct list_head exported_symbols;
101 	struct list_head unresolved_symbols;
102 	bool is_gpl_compatible;
103 	bool from_dump;		/* true if module was loaded from *.symvers */
104 	bool is_vmlinux;
105 	bool seen;
106 	bool has_init;
107 	bool has_cleanup;
108 	char	     srcversion[25];
109 	// Missing namespace dependencies
110 	struct list_head missing_namespaces;
111 	// Actual imported namespaces
112 	struct list_head imported_namespaces;
113 	struct list_head aliases;
114 	char name[];
115 };
116 
117 struct elf_info {
118 	size_t size;
119 	Elf_Ehdr     *hdr;
120 	Elf_Shdr     *sechdrs;
121 	Elf_Sym      *symtab_start;
122 	Elf_Sym      *symtab_stop;
123 	unsigned int export_symbol_secndx;	/* .export_symbol section */
124 	char         *strtab;
125 	char	     *modinfo;
126 	unsigned int modinfo_len;
127 
128 	/* support for 32bit section numbers */
129 
130 	unsigned int num_sections; /* max_secindex + 1 */
131 	unsigned int secindex_strings;
132 	/* if Nth symbol table entry has .st_shndx = SHN_XINDEX,
133 	 * take shndx from symtab_shndx_start[N] instead */
134 	Elf32_Word   *symtab_shndx_start;
135 	Elf32_Word   *symtab_shndx_stop;
136 
137 	struct symsearch *symsearch;
138 };
139 
140 /* Accessor for sym->st_shndx, hides ugliness of "64k sections" */
141 static inline unsigned int get_secindex(const struct elf_info *info,
142 					const Elf_Sym *sym)
143 {
144 	unsigned int index = sym->st_shndx;
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Elf{32,64}_Sym::st_shndx is 2 byte. Big section numbers are available
148 	 * in the .symtab_shndx section.
149 	 */
150 	if (index == SHN_XINDEX)
151 		return info->symtab_shndx_start[sym - info->symtab_start];
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * Move reserved section indices SHN_LORESERVE..SHN_HIRESERVE out of
155 	 * the way to UINT_MAX-255..UINT_MAX, to avoid conflicting with real
156 	 * section indices.
157 	 */
158 	if (index >= SHN_LORESERVE && index <= SHN_HIRESERVE)
159 		return index - SHN_HIRESERVE - 1;
160 
161 	return index;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's
166  * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current tools.
167  *
168  * Internal symbols created by tools should be ignored by modpost.
169  */
170 static inline bool is_valid_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
171 {
172 	const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
173 
174 	if (!name || !strlen(name))
175 		return false;
176 	return !is_mapping_symbol(name);
177 }
178 
179 /* symsearch.c */
180 void symsearch_init(struct elf_info *elf);
181 void symsearch_finish(struct elf_info *elf);
182 Elf_Sym *symsearch_find_nearest(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
183 				unsigned int secndx, bool allow_negative,
184 				Elf_Addr min_distance);
185 
186 /* file2alias.c */
187 void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
188 			Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname);
189 
190 /* sumversion.c */
191 void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen);
192 
193 /* from modpost.c */
194 extern bool target_is_big_endian;
195 extern bool host_is_big_endian;
196 char *read_text_file(const char *filename);
197 char *get_line(char **stringp);
198 void *sym_get_data(const struct elf_info *info, const Elf_Sym *sym);
199 
200 void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
201 modpost_log(bool is_error, const char *fmt, ...);
202 
203 /*
204  * warn - show the given message, then let modpost continue running, still
205  *        allowing modpost to exit successfully. This should be used when
206  *        we still allow to generate vmlinux and modules.
207  *
208  * error - show the given message, then let modpost continue running, but fail
209  *         in the end. This should be used when we should stop building vmlinux
210  *         or modules, but we can continue running modpost to catch as many
211  *         issues as possible.
212  *
213  * fatal - show the given message, and bail out immediately. This should be
214  *         used when there is no point to continue running modpost.
215  */
216 #define warn(fmt, args...)	modpost_log(false, fmt, ##args)
217 #define error(fmt, args...)	modpost_log(true, fmt, ##args)
218 #define fatal(fmt, args...)	do { error(fmt, ##args); exit(1); } while (1)
219