xref: /linux-6.15/scripts/kernel-doc (revision 258092a8)
1#!/usr/bin/env perl
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3
4use warnings;
5use strict;
6
7## Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Zucchi, All Rights Reserved        ##
8## Copyright (C) 2000, 1  Tim Waugh <[email protected]>          ##
9## Copyright (C) 2001  Simon Huggins                             ##
10## Copyright (C) 2005-2012  Randy Dunlap                         ##
11## Copyright (C) 2012  Dan Luedtke                               ##
12## 								 ##
13## #define enhancements by Armin Kuster <[email protected]>	 ##
14## Copyright (c) 2000 MontaVista Software, Inc.			 ##
15
16use Pod::Usage qw/pod2usage/;
17
18=head1 NAME
19
20kernel-doc - Print formatted kernel documentation to stdout
21
22=head1 SYNOPSIS
23
24 kernel-doc [-h] [-v] [-Werror]
25   [ -man |
26     -rst [-sphinx-version VERSION] [-enable-lineno] |
27     -none
28   ]
29   [
30     -export |
31     -internal |
32     [-function NAME] ... |
33     [-nosymbol NAME] ...
34   ]
35   [-no-doc-sections]
36   [-export-file FILE] ...
37   FILE ...
38
39Run `kernel-doc -h` for details.
40
41=head1 DESCRIPTION
42
43Read C language source or header FILEs, extract embedded documentation comments,
44and print formatted documentation to standard output.
45
46The documentation comments are identified by the "/**" opening comment mark.
47
48See Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst for the documentation comment syntax.
49
50=cut
51
52# more perldoc at the end of the file
53
54## init lots of data
55
56my $errors = 0;
57my $warnings = 0;
58my $anon_struct_union = 0;
59
60# match expressions used to find embedded type information
61my $type_constant = '\b``([^\`]+)``\b';
62my $type_constant2 = '\%([-_\w]+)';
63my $type_func = '(\w+)\(\)';
64my $type_param = '\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
65my $type_param_ref = '([\!]?)\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
66my $type_fp_param = '\@(\w+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for func ptr params
67my $type_fp_param2 = '\@(\w+->\S+)\(\)';  # Special RST handling for structs with func ptr params
68my $type_env = '(\$\w+)';
69my $type_enum = '\&(enum\s*([_\w]+))';
70my $type_struct = '\&(struct\s*([_\w]+))';
71my $type_typedef = '\&(typedef\s*([_\w]+))';
72my $type_union = '\&(union\s*([_\w]+))';
73my $type_member = '\&([_\w]+)(\.|->)([_\w]+)';
74my $type_fallback = '\&([_\w]+)';
75my $type_member_func = $type_member . '\(\)';
76
77# Output conversion substitutions.
78#  One for each output format
79
80# these are pretty rough
81my @highlights_man = (
82                      [$type_constant, "\$1"],
83                      [$type_constant2, "\$1"],
84                      [$type_func, "\\\\fB\$1\\\\fP"],
85                      [$type_enum, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
86                      [$type_struct, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
87                      [$type_typedef, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
88                      [$type_union, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
89                      [$type_param, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"],
90                      [$type_param_ref, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\\\\fP"],
91                      [$type_member, "\\\\fI\$1\$2\$3\\\\fP"],
92                      [$type_fallback, "\\\\fI\$1\\\\fP"]
93		     );
94my $blankline_man = "";
95
96# rst-mode
97my @highlights_rst = (
98                       [$type_constant, "``\$1``"],
99                       [$type_constant2, "``\$1``"],
100                       # Note: need to escape () to avoid func matching later
101                       [$type_member_func, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3\\\\(\\\\) <\$1>`"],
102                       [$type_member, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1\$2\$3 <\$1>`"],
103		       [$type_fp_param, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
104		       [$type_fp_param2, "**\$1\\\\(\\\\)**"],
105                       [$type_func, "\$1()"],
106                       [$type_enum, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
107                       [$type_struct, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
108                       [$type_typedef, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
109                       [$type_union, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1 <\$2>`"],
110                       # in rst this can refer to any type
111                       [$type_fallback, "\\:c\\:type\\:`\$1`"],
112                       [$type_param_ref, "**\$1\$2**"]
113		      );
114my $blankline_rst = "\n";
115
116# read arguments
117if ($#ARGV == -1) {
118	pod2usage(
119		-message => "No arguments!\n",
120		-exitval => 1,
121		-verbose => 99,
122		-sections => 'SYNOPSIS',
123		-output => \*STDERR,
124	);
125}
126
127my $kernelversion;
128my ($sphinx_major, $sphinx_minor, $sphinx_patch);
129
130my $dohighlight = "";
131
132my $verbose = 0;
133my $Werror = 0;
134my $output_mode = "rst";
135my $output_preformatted = 0;
136my $no_doc_sections = 0;
137my $enable_lineno = 0;
138my @highlights = @highlights_rst;
139my $blankline = $blankline_rst;
140my $modulename = "Kernel API";
141
142use constant {
143    OUTPUT_ALL          => 0, # output all symbols and doc sections
144    OUTPUT_INCLUDE      => 1, # output only specified symbols
145    OUTPUT_EXPORTED     => 2, # output exported symbols
146    OUTPUT_INTERNAL     => 3, # output non-exported symbols
147};
148my $output_selection = OUTPUT_ALL;
149my $show_not_found = 0;	# No longer used
150
151my @export_file_list;
152
153my @build_time;
154if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}) &&
155    (my $seconds = `date -d"${ENV{'KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP'}}" +%s`) ne '') {
156    @build_time = gmtime($seconds);
157} else {
158    @build_time = localtime;
159}
160
161my $man_date = ('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
162		'July', 'August', 'September', 'October',
163		'November', 'December')[$build_time[4]] .
164  " " . ($build_time[5]+1900);
165
166# Essentially these are globals.
167# They probably want to be tidied up, made more localised or something.
168# CAVEAT EMPTOR!  Some of the others I localised may not want to be, which
169# could cause "use of undefined value" or other bugs.
170my ($function, %function_table, %parametertypes, $declaration_purpose);
171my %nosymbol_table = ();
172my $declaration_start_line;
173my ($type, $declaration_name, $return_type);
174my ($newsection, $newcontents, $prototype, $brcount, %source_map);
175
176if (defined($ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'})) {
177	$verbose = "$ENV{'KBUILD_VERBOSE'}";
178}
179
180if (defined($ENV{'KCFLAGS'})) {
181	my $kcflags = "$ENV{'KCFLAGS'}";
182
183	if ($kcflags =~ /Werror/) {
184		$Werror = 1;
185	}
186}
187
188if (defined($ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'})) {
189	$Werror = "$ENV{'KDOC_WERROR'}";
190}
191
192# Generated docbook code is inserted in a template at a point where
193# docbook v3.1 requires a non-zero sequence of RefEntry's; see:
194# https://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/refentry.html
195# We keep track of number of generated entries and generate a dummy
196# if needs be to ensure the expanded template can be postprocessed
197# into html.
198my $section_counter = 0;
199
200my $lineprefix="";
201
202# Parser states
203use constant {
204    STATE_NORMAL        => 0,        # normal code
205    STATE_NAME          => 1,        # looking for function name
206    STATE_BODY_MAYBE    => 2,        # body - or maybe more description
207    STATE_BODY          => 3,        # the body of the comment
208    STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE => 4, # the body, which has a blank line
209    STATE_PROTO         => 5,        # scanning prototype
210    STATE_DOCBLOCK      => 6,        # documentation block
211    STATE_INLINE        => 7,        # gathering doc outside main block
212};
213my $state;
214my $in_doc_sect;
215my $leading_space;
216
217# Inline documentation state
218use constant {
219    STATE_INLINE_NA     => 0, # not applicable ($state != STATE_INLINE)
220    STATE_INLINE_NAME   => 1, # looking for member name (@foo:)
221    STATE_INLINE_TEXT   => 2, # looking for member documentation
222    STATE_INLINE_END    => 3, # done
223    STATE_INLINE_ERROR  => 4, # error - Comment without header was found.
224                              # Spit a warning as it's not
225                              # proper kernel-doc and ignore the rest.
226};
227my $inline_doc_state;
228
229#declaration types: can be
230# 'function', 'struct', 'union', 'enum', 'typedef'
231my $decl_type;
232
233# Name of the kernel-doc identifier for non-DOC markups
234my $identifier;
235
236my $doc_start = '^/\*\*\s*$'; # Allow whitespace at end of comment start.
237my $doc_end = '\*/';
238my $doc_com = '\s*\*\s*';
239my $doc_com_body = '\s*\* ?';
240my $doc_decl = $doc_com . '(\w+)';
241# @params and a strictly limited set of supported section names
242# Specifically:
243#   Match @word:
244#	  @...:
245#         @{section-name}:
246# while trying to not match literal block starts like "example::"
247#
248my $doc_sect = $doc_com .
249    '\s*(\@[.\w]+|\@\.\.\.|description|context|returns?|notes?|examples?)\s*:([^:].*)?$';
250my $doc_content = $doc_com_body . '(.*)';
251my $doc_block = $doc_com . 'DOC:\s*(.*)?';
252my $doc_inline_start = '^\s*/\*\*\s*$';
253my $doc_inline_sect = '\s*\*\s*(@\s*[\w][\w\.]*\s*):(.*)';
254my $doc_inline_end = '^\s*\*/\s*$';
255my $doc_inline_oneline = '^\s*/\*\*\s*(@[\w\s]+):\s*(.*)\s*\*/\s*$';
256my $export_symbol = '^\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL(_GPL)?\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*;';
257my $function_pointer = qr{([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)};
258my $attribute = qr{__attribute__\s*\(\([a-z0-9,_\*\s\(\)]*\)\)}i;
259
260my %parameterdescs;
261my %parameterdesc_start_lines;
262my @parameterlist;
263my %sections;
264my @sectionlist;
265my %section_start_lines;
266my $sectcheck;
267my $struct_actual;
268
269my $contents = "";
270my $new_start_line = 0;
271
272# the canonical section names. see also $doc_sect above.
273my $section_default = "Description";	# default section
274my $section_intro = "Introduction";
275my $section = $section_default;
276my $section_context = "Context";
277my $section_return = "Return";
278
279my $undescribed = "-- undescribed --";
280
281reset_state();
282
283while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^--?(.*)/) {
284    my $cmd = $1;
285    shift @ARGV;
286    if ($cmd eq "man") {
287	$output_mode = "man";
288	@highlights = @highlights_man;
289	$blankline = $blankline_man;
290    } elsif ($cmd eq "rst") {
291	$output_mode = "rst";
292	@highlights = @highlights_rst;
293	$blankline = $blankline_rst;
294    } elsif ($cmd eq "none") {
295	$output_mode = "none";
296    } elsif ($cmd eq "module") { # not needed for XML, inherits from calling document
297	$modulename = shift @ARGV;
298    } elsif ($cmd eq "function") { # to only output specific functions
299	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INCLUDE;
300	$function = shift @ARGV;
301	$function_table{$function} = 1;
302    } elsif ($cmd eq "nosymbol") { # Exclude specific symbols
303	my $symbol = shift @ARGV;
304	$nosymbol_table{$symbol} = 1;
305    } elsif ($cmd eq "export") { # only exported symbols
306	$output_selection = OUTPUT_EXPORTED;
307	%function_table = ();
308    } elsif ($cmd eq "internal") { # only non-exported symbols
309	$output_selection = OUTPUT_INTERNAL;
310	%function_table = ();
311    } elsif ($cmd eq "export-file") {
312	my $file = shift @ARGV;
313	push(@export_file_list, $file);
314    } elsif ($cmd eq "v") {
315	$verbose = 1;
316    } elsif ($cmd eq "Werror") {
317	$Werror = 1;
318    } elsif (($cmd eq "h") || ($cmd eq "help")) {
319		pod2usage(-exitval => 0, -verbose => 2);
320    } elsif ($cmd eq 'no-doc-sections') {
321	    $no_doc_sections = 1;
322    } elsif ($cmd eq 'enable-lineno') {
323	    $enable_lineno = 1;
324    } elsif ($cmd eq 'show-not-found') {
325	$show_not_found = 1;  # A no-op but don't fail
326    } elsif ($cmd eq "sphinx-version") {
327	my $ver_string = shift @ARGV;
328	if ($ver_string =~ m/^(\d+)(\.\d+)?(\.\d+)?/) {
329	    $sphinx_major = $1;
330	    if (defined($2)) {
331		$sphinx_minor = substr($2,1);
332	    } else {
333		$sphinx_minor = 0;
334	    }
335	    if (defined($3)) {
336		$sphinx_patch = substr($3,1)
337	    } else {
338		$sphinx_patch = 0;
339	    }
340	} else {
341	    die "Sphinx version should either major.minor or major.minor.patch format\n";
342	}
343    } else {
344		# Unknown argument
345		pod2usage(
346			-message => "Argument unknown!\n",
347			-exitval => 1,
348			-verbose => 99,
349			-sections => 'SYNOPSIS',
350			-output => \*STDERR,
351		);
352    }
353}
354
355# continue execution near EOF;
356
357# The C domain dialect changed on Sphinx 3. So, we need to check the
358# version in order to produce the right tags.
359sub findprog($)
360{
361	foreach(split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
362		return "$_/$_[0]" if(-x "$_/$_[0]");
363	}
364}
365
366sub get_sphinx_version()
367{
368	my $ver;
369
370	my $cmd = "sphinx-build";
371	if (!findprog($cmd)) {
372		my $cmd = "sphinx-build3";
373		if (!findprog($cmd)) {
374			$sphinx_major = 1;
375			$sphinx_minor = 2;
376			$sphinx_patch = 0;
377			printf STDERR "Warning: Sphinx version not found. Using default (Sphinx version %d.%d.%d)\n",
378			       $sphinx_major, $sphinx_minor, $sphinx_patch;
379			return;
380		}
381	}
382
383	open IN, "$cmd --version 2>&1 |";
384	while (<IN>) {
385		if (m/^\s*sphinx-build\s+([\d]+)\.([\d\.]+)(\+\/[\da-f]+)?$/) {
386			$sphinx_major = $1;
387			$sphinx_minor = $2;
388			$sphinx_patch = $3;
389			last;
390		}
391		# Sphinx 1.2.x uses a different format
392		if (m/^\s*Sphinx.*\s+([\d]+)\.([\d\.]+)$/) {
393			$sphinx_major = $1;
394			$sphinx_minor = $2;
395			$sphinx_patch = $3;
396			last;
397		}
398	}
399	close IN;
400}
401
402# get kernel version from env
403sub get_kernel_version() {
404    my $version = 'unknown kernel version';
405
406    if (defined($ENV{'KERNELVERSION'})) {
407	$version = $ENV{'KERNELVERSION'};
408    }
409    return $version;
410}
411
412#
413sub print_lineno {
414    my $lineno = shift;
415    if ($enable_lineno && defined($lineno)) {
416        print "#define LINENO " . $lineno . "\n";
417    }
418}
419##
420# dumps section contents to arrays/hashes intended for that purpose.
421#
422sub dump_section {
423    my $file = shift;
424    my $name = shift;
425    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
426
427    if ($name =~ m/$type_param/) {
428	$name = $1;
429	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
430	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";
431        $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
432        $new_start_line = 0;
433    } elsif ($name eq "@\.\.\.") {
434	$name = "...";
435	$parameterdescs{$name} = $contents;
436	$sectcheck = $sectcheck . $name . " ";
437        $parameterdesc_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
438        $new_start_line = 0;
439    } else {
440	if (defined($sections{$name}) && ($sections{$name} ne "")) {
441	    # Only warn on user specified duplicate section names.
442	    if ($name ne $section_default) {
443		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: duplicate section name '$name'\n";
444		++$warnings;
445	    }
446	    $sections{$name} .= $contents;
447	} else {
448	    $sections{$name} = $contents;
449	    push @sectionlist, $name;
450            $section_start_lines{$name} = $new_start_line;
451            $new_start_line = 0;
452	}
453    }
454}
455
456##
457# dump DOC: section after checking that it should go out
458#
459sub dump_doc_section {
460    my $file = shift;
461    my $name = shift;
462    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
463
464    if ($no_doc_sections) {
465        return;
466    }
467
468    return if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
469
470    if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
471	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) &&
472	 defined($function_table{$name})))
473    {
474	dump_section($file, $name, $contents);
475	output_blockhead({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
476			  'sections' => \%sections,
477			  'module' => $modulename,
478			  'content-only' => ($output_selection != OUTPUT_ALL), });
479    }
480}
481
482##
483# output function
484#
485# parameterdescs, a hash.
486#  function => "function name"
487#  parameterlist => @list of parameters
488#  parameterdescs => %parameter descriptions
489#  sectionlist => @list of sections
490#  sections => %section descriptions
491#
492
493sub output_highlight {
494    my $contents = join "\n",@_;
495    my $line;
496
497#   DEBUG
498#   if (!defined $contents) {
499#	use Carp;
500#	confess "output_highlight got called with no args?\n";
501#   }
502
503#   print STDERR "contents b4:$contents\n";
504    eval $dohighlight;
505    die $@ if $@;
506#   print STDERR "contents af:$contents\n";
507
508    foreach $line (split "\n", $contents) {
509	if (! $output_preformatted) {
510	    $line =~ s/^\s*//;
511	}
512	if ($line eq ""){
513	    if (! $output_preformatted) {
514		print $lineprefix, $blankline;
515	    }
516	} else {
517	    if ($output_mode eq "man" && substr($line, 0, 1) eq ".") {
518		print "\\&$line";
519	    } else {
520		print $lineprefix, $line;
521	    }
522	}
523	print "\n";
524    }
525}
526
527##
528# output function in man
529sub output_function_man(%) {
530    my %args = %{$_[0]};
531    my ($parameter, $section);
532    my $count;
533
534    print ".TH \"$args{'function'}\" 9 \"$args{'function'}\" \"$man_date\" \"Kernel Hacker's Manual\" LINUX\n";
535
536    print ".SH NAME\n";
537    print $args{'function'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
538
539    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
540    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
541	print ".B \"" . $args{'functiontype'} . "\" " . $args{'function'} . "\n";
542    } else {
543	print ".B \"" . $args{'function'} . "\n";
544    }
545    $count = 0;
546    my $parenth = "(";
547    my $post = ",";
548    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
549	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
550	    $post = ");";
551	}
552	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
553	if ($type =~ m/$function_pointer/) {
554	    # pointer-to-function
555	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $1 . "\" " . " \") (" . $2 . ")" . $post . "\"\n";
556	} else {
557	    $type =~ s/([^\*])$/$1 /;
558	    print ".BI \"" . $parenth . $type . "\" " . " \"" . $post . "\"\n";
559	}
560	$count++;
561	$parenth = "";
562    }
563
564    print ".SH ARGUMENTS\n";
565    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
566	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
567	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
568
569	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
570	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
571    }
572    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
573	print ".SH \"", uc $section, "\"\n";
574	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
575    }
576}
577
578##
579# output enum in man
580sub output_enum_man(%) {
581    my %args = %{$_[0]};
582    my ($parameter, $section);
583    my $count;
584
585    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"enum $args{'enum'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
586
587    print ".SH NAME\n";
588    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
589
590    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
591    print "enum " . $args{'enum'} . " {\n";
592    $count = 0;
593    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
594	print ".br\n.BI \"    $parameter\"\n";
595	if ($count == $#{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
596	    print "\n};\n";
597	    last;
598	}
599	else {
600	    print ", \n.br\n";
601	}
602	$count++;
603    }
604
605    print ".SH Constants\n";
606    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
607	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
608	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
609
610	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
611	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
612    }
613    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
614	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
615	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
616    }
617}
618
619##
620# output struct in man
621sub output_struct_man(%) {
622    my %args = %{$_[0]};
623    my ($parameter, $section);
624
625    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"" . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . "\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
626
627    print ".SH NAME\n";
628    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
629
630    my $declaration = $args{'definition'};
631    $declaration =~ s/\t/  /g;
632    $declaration =~ s/\n/"\n.br\n.BI \"/g;
633    print ".SH SYNOPSIS\n";
634    print $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n.br\n";
635    print ".BI \"$declaration\n};\n.br\n\n";
636
637    print ".SH Members\n";
638    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
639	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
640
641	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
642	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
643
644	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
645	print ".IP \"" . $parameter . "\" 12\n";
646	output_highlight($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
647    }
648    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
649	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
650	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
651    }
652}
653
654##
655# output typedef in man
656sub output_typedef_man(%) {
657    my %args = %{$_[0]};
658    my ($parameter, $section);
659
660    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'typedef'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
661
662    print ".SH NAME\n";
663    print "typedef " . $args{'typedef'} . " \\- " . $args{'purpose'} . "\n";
664
665    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
666	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
667	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
668    }
669}
670
671sub output_blockhead_man(%) {
672    my %args = %{$_[0]};
673    my ($parameter, $section);
674    my $count;
675
676    print ".TH \"$args{'module'}\" 9 \"$args{'module'}\" \"$man_date\" \"API Manual\" LINUX\n";
677
678    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
679	print ".SH \"$section\"\n";
680	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
681    }
682}
683
684##
685# output in restructured text
686#
687
688#
689# This could use some work; it's used to output the DOC: sections, and
690# starts by putting out the name of the doc section itself, but that tends
691# to duplicate a header already in the template file.
692#
693sub output_blockhead_rst(%) {
694    my %args = %{$_[0]};
695    my ($parameter, $section);
696
697    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
698	next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$section}));
699
700	if ($output_selection != OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
701	    print ".. _$section:\n\n";
702	    print "**$section**\n\n";
703	}
704        print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});
705	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
706	print "\n";
707    }
708}
709
710#
711# Apply the RST highlights to a sub-block of text.
712#
713sub highlight_block($) {
714    # The dohighlight kludge requires the text be called $contents
715    my $contents = shift;
716    eval $dohighlight;
717    die $@ if $@;
718    return $contents;
719}
720
721#
722# Regexes used only here.
723#
724my $sphinx_literal = '^[^.].*::$';
725my $sphinx_cblock = '^\.\.\ +code-block::';
726
727sub output_highlight_rst {
728    my $input = join "\n",@_;
729    my $output = "";
730    my $line;
731    my $in_literal = 0;
732    my $litprefix;
733    my $block = "";
734
735    foreach $line (split "\n",$input) {
736	#
737	# If we're in a literal block, see if we should drop out
738	# of it.  Otherwise pass the line straight through unmunged.
739	#
740	if ($in_literal) {
741	    if (! ($line =~ /^\s*$/)) {
742		#
743		# If this is the first non-blank line in a literal
744		# block we need to figure out what the proper indent is.
745		#
746		if ($litprefix eq "") {
747		    $line =~ /^(\s*)/;
748		    $litprefix = '^' . $1;
749		    $output .= $line . "\n";
750		} elsif (! ($line =~ /$litprefix/)) {
751		    $in_literal = 0;
752		} else {
753		    $output .= $line . "\n";
754		}
755	    } else {
756		$output .= $line . "\n";
757	    }
758	}
759	#
760	# Not in a literal block (or just dropped out)
761	#
762	if (! $in_literal) {
763	    $block .= $line . "\n";
764	    if (($line =~ /$sphinx_literal/) || ($line =~ /$sphinx_cblock/)) {
765		$in_literal = 1;
766		$litprefix = "";
767		$output .= highlight_block($block);
768		$block = ""
769	    }
770	}
771    }
772
773    if ($block) {
774	$output .= highlight_block($block);
775    }
776    foreach $line (split "\n", $output) {
777	print $lineprefix . $line . "\n";
778    }
779}
780
781sub output_function_rst(%) {
782    my %args = %{$_[0]};
783    my ($parameter, $section);
784    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
785    my $start = "";
786    my $is_macro = 0;
787
788    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
789	if ($args{'typedef'}) {
790	    print ".. c:type:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
791	    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
792	    print "   **Typedef**: ";
793	    $lineprefix = "";
794	    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
795	    $start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
796	    $is_macro = 1;
797	} else {
798	    print ".. c:function:: ";
799	}
800    } else {
801	if ($args{'typedef'} || $args{'functiontype'} eq "") {
802	    $is_macro = 1;
803	    print ".. c:macro:: ". $args{'function'} . "\n\n";
804	} else {
805	    print ".. c:function:: ";
806	}
807
808	if ($args{'typedef'}) {
809	    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
810	    print "   **Typedef**: ";
811	    $lineprefix = "";
812	    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
813	    $start = "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n  ``";
814	} else {
815	    print "``" if ($is_macro);
816	}
817    }
818    if ($args{'functiontype'} ne "") {
819	$start .= $args{'functiontype'} . " " . $args{'function'} . " (";
820    } else {
821	$start .= $args{'function'} . " (";
822    }
823    print $start;
824
825    my $count = 0;
826    foreach my $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
827	if ($count ne 0) {
828	    print ", ";
829	}
830	$count++;
831	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
832
833	if ($type =~ m/$function_pointer/) {
834	    # pointer-to-function
835	    print $1 . $parameter . ") (" . $2 . ")";
836	} else {
837	    print $type;
838	}
839    }
840    if ($is_macro) {
841	print ")``\n\n";
842    } else {
843	print ")\n\n";
844    }
845    if (!$args{'typedef'}) {
846	print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
847	$lineprefix = "   ";
848	output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
849	print "\n";
850    }
851
852    print "**Parameters**\n\n";
853    $lineprefix = "  ";
854    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
855	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
856	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
857	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
858
859	if ($type ne "") {
860	    print "``$type``\n";
861	} else {
862	    print "``$parameter``\n";
863	}
864
865        print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});
866
867	if (defined($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name}) &&
868	    $args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) {
869	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
870	} else {
871	    print "  *undescribed*\n";
872	}
873	print "\n";
874    }
875
876    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
877    output_section_rst(@_);
878}
879
880sub output_section_rst(%) {
881    my %args = %{$_[0]};
882    my $section;
883    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
884    $lineprefix = "";
885
886    foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
887	print "**$section**\n\n";
888        print_lineno($section_start_lines{$section});
889	output_highlight_rst($args{'sections'}{$section});
890	print "\n";
891    }
892    print "\n";
893    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
894}
895
896sub output_enum_rst(%) {
897    my %args = %{$_[0]};
898    my ($parameter);
899    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
900    my $count;
901
902    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
903	my $name = "enum " . $args{'enum'};
904	print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
905    } else {
906	my $name = $args{'enum'};
907	print "\n\n.. c:enum:: " . $name . "\n\n";
908    }
909    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
910    $lineprefix = "   ";
911    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
912    print "\n";
913
914    print "**Constants**\n\n";
915    $lineprefix = "  ";
916    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
917	print "``$parameter``\n";
918	if ($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter} ne $undescribed) {
919	    output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter});
920	} else {
921	    print "  *undescribed*\n";
922	}
923	print "\n";
924    }
925
926    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
927    output_section_rst(@_);
928}
929
930sub output_typedef_rst(%) {
931    my %args = %{$_[0]};
932    my ($parameter);
933    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
934    my $name;
935
936    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
937	$name = "typedef " . $args{'typedef'};
938    } else {
939	$name = $args{'typedef'};
940    }
941    print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
942    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
943    $lineprefix = "   ";
944    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
945    print "\n";
946
947    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
948    output_section_rst(@_);
949}
950
951sub output_struct_rst(%) {
952    my %args = %{$_[0]};
953    my ($parameter);
954    my $oldprefix = $lineprefix;
955
956    if ($sphinx_major < 3) {
957	my $name = $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'};
958	print "\n\n.. c:type:: " . $name . "\n\n";
959    } else {
960	my $name = $args{'struct'};
961	if ($args{'type'} eq 'union') {
962	    print "\n\n.. c:union:: " . $name . "\n\n";
963	} else {
964	    print "\n\n.. c:struct:: " . $name . "\n\n";
965	}
966    }
967    print_lineno($declaration_start_line);
968    $lineprefix = "   ";
969    output_highlight_rst($args{'purpose'});
970    print "\n";
971
972    print "**Definition**\n\n";
973    print "::\n\n";
974    my $declaration = $args{'definition'};
975    $declaration =~ s/\t/  /g;
976    print "  " . $args{'type'} . " " . $args{'struct'} . " {\n$declaration  };\n\n";
977
978    print "**Members**\n\n";
979    $lineprefix = "  ";
980    foreach $parameter (@{$args{'parameterlist'}}) {
981	($parameter =~ /^#/) && next;
982
983	my $parameter_name = $parameter;
984	$parameter_name =~ s/\[.*//;
985
986	($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name} ne $undescribed) || next;
987	$type = $args{'parametertypes'}{$parameter};
988        print_lineno($parameterdesc_start_lines{$parameter_name});
989	print "``" . $parameter . "``\n";
990	output_highlight_rst($args{'parameterdescs'}{$parameter_name});
991	print "\n";
992    }
993    print "\n";
994
995    $lineprefix = $oldprefix;
996    output_section_rst(@_);
997}
998
999## none mode output functions
1000
1001sub output_function_none(%) {
1002}
1003
1004sub output_enum_none(%) {
1005}
1006
1007sub output_typedef_none(%) {
1008}
1009
1010sub output_struct_none(%) {
1011}
1012
1013sub output_blockhead_none(%) {
1014}
1015
1016##
1017# generic output function for all types (function, struct/union, typedef, enum);
1018# calls the generated, variable output_ function name based on
1019# functype and output_mode
1020sub output_declaration {
1021    no strict 'refs';
1022    my $name = shift;
1023    my $functype = shift;
1024    my $func = "output_${functype}_$output_mode";
1025
1026    return if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
1027
1028    if (($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL) ||
1029	(($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE ||
1030	  $output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) &&
1031	 defined($function_table{$name})) ||
1032	($output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL &&
1033	 !($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))))
1034    {
1035	&$func(@_);
1036	$section_counter++;
1037    }
1038}
1039
1040##
1041# generic output function - calls the right one based on current output mode.
1042sub output_blockhead {
1043    no strict 'refs';
1044    my $func = "output_blockhead_" . $output_mode;
1045    &$func(@_);
1046    $section_counter++;
1047}
1048
1049##
1050# takes a declaration (struct, union, enum, typedef) and
1051# invokes the right handler. NOT called for functions.
1052sub dump_declaration($$) {
1053    no strict 'refs';
1054    my ($prototype, $file) = @_;
1055    my $func = "dump_" . $decl_type;
1056    &$func(@_);
1057}
1058
1059sub dump_union($$) {
1060    dump_struct(@_);
1061}
1062
1063sub dump_struct($$) {
1064    my $x = shift;
1065    my $file = shift;
1066    my $decl_type;
1067    my $members;
1068    my $type = qr{struct|union};
1069    # For capturing struct/union definition body, i.e. "{members*}qualifiers*"
1070    my $qualifiers = qr{$attribute|__packed|__aligned|____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|____cacheline_aligned};
1071    my $definition_body = qr{\{(.*)\}\s*$qualifiers*};
1072    my $struct_members = qr{($type)([^\{\};]+)\{([^\{\}]*)\}([^\{\}\;]*)\;};
1073
1074    if ($x =~ /($type)\s+(\w+)\s*$definition_body/) {
1075	$decl_type = $1;
1076	$declaration_name = $2;
1077	$members = $3;
1078    } elsif ($x =~ /typedef\s+($type)\s*$definition_body\s*(\w+)\s*;/) {
1079	$decl_type = $1;
1080	$declaration_name = $3;
1081	$members = $2;
1082    }
1083
1084    if ($members) {
1085	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1086	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for $decl_type $identifier. Prototype was for $decl_type $declaration_name instead\n";
1087	    return;
1088	}
1089
1090	# ignore members marked private:
1091	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*?\/\*\s*public:.*?\*\///gosi;
1092	$members =~ s/\/\*\s*private:.*//gosi;
1093	# strip comments:
1094	$members =~ s/\/\*.*?\*\///gos;
1095	# strip attributes
1096	$members =~ s/\s*$attribute/ /gi;
1097	$members =~ s/\s*__aligned\s*\([^;]*\)/ /gos;
1098	$members =~ s/\s*__packed\s*/ /gos;
1099	$members =~ s/\s*CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR/ /gos;
1100	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned_in_smp/ /gos;
1101	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned/ /gos;
1102	# unwrap struct_group():
1103	# - first eat non-declaration parameters and rewrite for final match
1104	# - then remove macro, outer parens, and trailing semicolon
1105	$members =~ s/\bstruct_group\s*\(([^,]*,)/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1106	$members =~ s/\bstruct_group_(attr|tagged)\s*\(([^,]*,){2}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1107	$members =~ s/\b__struct_group\s*\(([^,]*,){3}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
1108	$members =~ s/\bSTRUCT_GROUP(\(((?:(?>[^)(]+)|(?1))*)\))[^;]*;/$2/gos;
1109
1110	my $args = qr{([^,)]+)};
1111	# replace DECLARE_BITMAP
1112	$members =~ s/__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/DECLARE_BITMAP($1, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS)/gos;
1113	$members =~ s/DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/DECLARE_BITMAP($1, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX)/gos;
1114	$members =~ s/DECLARE_BITMAP\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/unsigned long $1\[BITS_TO_LONGS($2)\]/gos;
1115	# replace DECLARE_HASHTABLE
1116	$members =~ s/DECLARE_HASHTABLE\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/unsigned long $1\[1 << (($2) - 1)\]/gos;
1117	# replace DECLARE_KFIFO
1118	$members =~ s/DECLARE_KFIFO\s*\($args,\s*$args,\s*$args\)/$2 \*$1/gos;
1119	# replace DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR
1120	$members =~ s/DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/$2 \*$1/gos;
1121	# replace DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY
1122	$members =~ s/(?:__)?DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY\s*\($args,\s*$args\)/$1 $2\[\]/gos;
1123	my $declaration = $members;
1124
1125	# Split nested struct/union elements as newer ones
1126	while ($members =~ m/$struct_members/) {
1127		my $newmember;
1128		my $maintype = $1;
1129		my $ids = $4;
1130		my $content = $3;
1131		foreach my $id(split /,/, $ids) {
1132			$newmember .= "$maintype $id; ";
1133
1134			$id =~ s/[:\[].*//;
1135			$id =~ s/^\s*\**(\S+)\s*/$1/;
1136			foreach my $arg (split /;/, $content) {
1137				next if ($arg =~ m/^\s*$/);
1138				if ($arg =~ m/^([^\(]+\(\*?\s*)([\w\.]*)(\s*\).*)/) {
1139					# pointer-to-function
1140					my $type = $1;
1141					my $name = $2;
1142					my $extra = $3;
1143					next if (!$name);
1144					if ($id =~ m/^\s*$/) {
1145						# anonymous struct/union
1146						$newmember .= "$type$name$extra; ";
1147					} else {
1148						$newmember .= "$type$id.$name$extra; ";
1149					}
1150				} else {
1151					my $type;
1152					my $names;
1153					$arg =~ s/^\s+//;
1154					$arg =~ s/\s+$//;
1155					# Handle bitmaps
1156					$arg =~ s/:\s*\d+\s*//g;
1157					# Handle arrays
1158					$arg =~ s/\[.*\]//g;
1159					# The type may have multiple words,
1160					# and multiple IDs can be defined, like:
1161					#	const struct foo, *bar, foobar
1162					# So, we remove spaces when parsing the
1163					# names, in order to match just names
1164					# and commas for the names
1165					$arg =~ s/\s*,\s*/,/g;
1166					if ($arg =~ m/(.*)\s+([\S+,]+)/) {
1167						$type = $1;
1168						$names = $2;
1169					} else {
1170						$newmember .= "$arg; ";
1171						next;
1172					}
1173					foreach my $name (split /,/, $names) {
1174						$name =~ s/^\s*\**(\S+)\s*/$1/;
1175						next if (($name =~ m/^\s*$/));
1176						if ($id =~ m/^\s*$/) {
1177							# anonymous struct/union
1178							$newmember .= "$type $name; ";
1179						} else {
1180							$newmember .= "$type $id.$name; ";
1181						}
1182					}
1183				}
1184			}
1185		}
1186		$members =~ s/$struct_members/$newmember/;
1187	}
1188
1189	# Ignore other nested elements, like enums
1190	$members =~ s/(\{[^\{\}]*\})//g;
1191
1192	create_parameterlist($members, ';', $file, $declaration_name);
1193	check_sections($file, $declaration_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $struct_actual);
1194
1195	# Adjust declaration for better display
1196	$declaration =~ s/([\{;])/$1\n/g;
1197	$declaration =~ s/\}\s+;/};/g;
1198	# Better handle inlined enums
1199	do {} while ($declaration =~ s/(enum\s+\{[^\}]+),([^\n])/$1,\n$2/);
1200
1201	my @def_args = split /\n/, $declaration;
1202	my $level = 1;
1203	$declaration = "";
1204	foreach my $clause (@def_args) {
1205		$clause =~ s/^\s+//;
1206		$clause =~ s/\s+$//;
1207		$clause =~ s/\s+/ /;
1208		next if (!$clause);
1209		$level-- if ($clause =~ m/(\})/ && $level > 1);
1210		if (!($clause =~ m/^\s*#/)) {
1211			$declaration .= "\t" x $level;
1212		}
1213		$declaration .= "\t" . $clause . "\n";
1214		$level++ if ($clause =~ m/(\{)/ && !($clause =~m/\}/));
1215	}
1216	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1217			   'struct',
1218			   {'struct' => $declaration_name,
1219			    'module' => $modulename,
1220			    'definition' => $declaration,
1221			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1222			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1223			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1224			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1225			    'sections' => \%sections,
1226			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose,
1227			    'type' => $decl_type
1228			   });
1229    }
1230    else {
1231	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse struct or union!\n";
1232	++$errors;
1233    }
1234}
1235
1236
1237sub show_warnings($$) {
1238	my $functype = shift;
1239	my $name = shift;
1240
1241	return 0 if (defined($nosymbol_table{$name}));
1242
1243	return 1 if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_ALL);
1244
1245	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED) {
1246		if (defined($function_table{$name})) {
1247			return 1;
1248		} else {
1249			return 0;
1250		}
1251	}
1252        if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) {
1253		if (!($functype eq "function" && defined($function_table{$name}))) {
1254			return 1;
1255		} else {
1256			return 0;
1257		}
1258	}
1259	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
1260		if (defined($function_table{$name})) {
1261			return 1;
1262		} else {
1263			return 0;
1264		}
1265	}
1266	die("Please add the new output type at show_warnings()");
1267}
1268
1269sub dump_enum($$) {
1270    my $x = shift;
1271    my $file = shift;
1272    my $members;
1273
1274
1275    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1276    # strip #define macros inside enums
1277    $x =~ s@#\s*((define|ifdef)\s+|endif)[^;]*;@@gos;
1278
1279    if ($x =~ /typedef\s+enum\s*\{(.*)\}\s*(\w*)\s*;/) {
1280	$declaration_name = $2;
1281	$members = $1;
1282    } elsif ($x =~ /enum\s+(\w*)\s*\{(.*)\}/) {
1283	$declaration_name = $1;
1284	$members = $2;
1285    }
1286
1287    if ($members) {
1288	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1289	    if ($identifier eq "") {
1290		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: wrong kernel-doc identifier on line:\n";
1291	    } else {
1292		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for enum $identifier. Prototype was for enum $declaration_name instead\n";
1293	    }
1294	    return;
1295	}
1296	$declaration_name = "(anonymous)" if ($declaration_name eq "");
1297
1298	my %_members;
1299
1300	$members =~ s/\s+$//;
1301
1302	foreach my $arg (split ',', $members) {
1303	    $arg =~ s/^\s*(\w+).*/$1/;
1304	    push @parameterlist, $arg;
1305	    if (!$parameterdescs{$arg}) {
1306		$parameterdescs{$arg} = $undescribed;
1307	        if (show_warnings("enum", $declaration_name)) {
1308			print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Enum value '$arg' not described in enum '$declaration_name'\n";
1309		}
1310	    }
1311	    $_members{$arg} = 1;
1312	}
1313
1314	while (my ($k, $v) = each %parameterdescs) {
1315	    if (!exists($_members{$k})) {
1316	        if (show_warnings("enum", $declaration_name)) {
1317		     print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Excess enum value '$k' description in '$declaration_name'\n";
1318		}
1319	    }
1320        }
1321
1322	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1323			   'enum',
1324			   {'enum' => $declaration_name,
1325			    'module' => $modulename,
1326			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1327			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1328			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1329			    'sections' => \%sections,
1330			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1331			   });
1332    } else {
1333	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse enum!\n";
1334	++$errors;
1335    }
1336}
1337
1338my $typedef_type = qr { ((?:\s+[\w\*]+\b){1,8})\s* }x;
1339my $typedef_ident = qr { \*?\s*(\w\S+)\s* }x;
1340my $typedef_args = qr { \s*\((.*)\); }x;
1341
1342my $typedef1 = qr { typedef$typedef_type\($typedef_ident\)$typedef_args }x;
1343my $typedef2 = qr { typedef$typedef_type$typedef_ident$typedef_args }x;
1344
1345sub dump_typedef($$) {
1346    my $x = shift;
1347    my $file = shift;
1348
1349    $x =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1350
1351    # Parse function typedef prototypes
1352    if ($x =~ $typedef1 || $x =~ $typedef2) {
1353	$return_type = $1;
1354	$declaration_name = $2;
1355	my $args = $3;
1356	$return_type =~ s/^\s+//;
1357
1358	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1359	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for typedef $identifier. Prototype was for typedef $declaration_name instead\n";
1360	    return;
1361	}
1362
1363	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);
1364
1365	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1366			   'function',
1367			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1368			    'typedef' => 1,
1369			    'module' => $modulename,
1370			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1371			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1372			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1373			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1374			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1375			    'sections' => \%sections,
1376			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1377			   });
1378	return;
1379    }
1380
1381    while (($x =~ /\(*.\)\s*;$/) || ($x =~ /\[*.\]\s*;$/)) {
1382	$x =~ s/\(*.\)\s*;$/;/;
1383	$x =~ s/\[*.\]\s*;$/;/;
1384    }
1385
1386    if ($x =~ /typedef.*\s+(\w+)\s*;/) {
1387	$declaration_name = $1;
1388
1389	if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1390	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for typedef $identifier. Prototype was for typedef $declaration_name instead\n";
1391	    return;
1392	}
1393
1394	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1395			   'typedef',
1396			   {'typedef' => $declaration_name,
1397			    'module' => $modulename,
1398			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1399			    'sections' => \%sections,
1400			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1401			   });
1402    }
1403    else {
1404	print STDERR "${file}:$.: error: Cannot parse typedef!\n";
1405	++$errors;
1406    }
1407}
1408
1409sub save_struct_actual($) {
1410    my $actual = shift;
1411
1412    # strip all spaces from the actual param so that it looks like one string item
1413    $actual =~ s/\s*//g;
1414    $struct_actual = $struct_actual . $actual . " ";
1415}
1416
1417sub create_parameterlist($$$$) {
1418    my $args = shift;
1419    my $splitter = shift;
1420    my $file = shift;
1421    my $declaration_name = shift;
1422    my $type;
1423    my $param;
1424
1425    # temporarily replace commas inside function pointer definition
1426    my $arg_expr = qr{\([^\),]+};
1427    while ($args =~ /$arg_expr,/) {
1428	$args =~ s/($arg_expr),/$1#/g;
1429    }
1430
1431    foreach my $arg (split($splitter, $args)) {
1432	# strip comments
1433	$arg =~ s/\/\*.*\*\///;
1434	# strip leading/trailing spaces
1435	$arg =~ s/^\s*//;
1436	$arg =~ s/\s*$//;
1437	$arg =~ s/\s+/ /;
1438
1439	if ($arg =~ /^#/) {
1440	    # Treat preprocessor directive as a typeless variable just to fill
1441	    # corresponding data structures "correctly". Catch it later in
1442	    # output_* subs.
1443	    push_parameter($arg, "", "", $file);
1444	} elsif ($arg =~ m/\(.+\)\s*\(/) {
1445	    # pointer-to-function
1446	    $arg =~ tr/#/,/;
1447	    $arg =~ m/[^\(]+\(\*?\s*([\w\[\]\.]*)\s*\)/;
1448	    $param = $1;
1449	    $type = $arg;
1450	    $type =~ s/([^\(]+\(\*?)\s*$param/$1/;
1451	    save_struct_actual($param);
1452	    push_parameter($param, $type, $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1453	} elsif ($arg) {
1454	    $arg =~ s/\s*:\s*/:/g;
1455	    $arg =~ s/\s*\[/\[/g;
1456
1457	    my @args = split('\s*,\s*', $arg);
1458	    if ($args[0] =~ m/\*/) {
1459		$args[0] =~ s/(\*+)\s*/ $1/;
1460	    }
1461
1462	    my @first_arg;
1463	    if ($args[0] =~ /^(.*\s+)(.*?\[.*\].*)$/) {
1464		    shift @args;
1465		    push(@first_arg, split('\s+', $1));
1466		    push(@first_arg, $2);
1467	    } else {
1468		    @first_arg = split('\s+', shift @args);
1469	    }
1470
1471	    unshift(@args, pop @first_arg);
1472	    $type = join " ", @first_arg;
1473
1474	    foreach $param (@args) {
1475		if ($param =~ m/^(\*+)\s*(.*)/) {
1476		    save_struct_actual($2);
1477
1478		    push_parameter($2, "$type $1", $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1479		}
1480		elsif ($param =~ m/(.*?):(\d+)/) {
1481		    if ($type ne "") { # skip unnamed bit-fields
1482			save_struct_actual($1);
1483			push_parameter($1, "$type:$2", $arg, $file, $declaration_name)
1484		    }
1485		}
1486		else {
1487		    save_struct_actual($param);
1488		    push_parameter($param, $type, $arg, $file, $declaration_name);
1489		}
1490	    }
1491	}
1492    }
1493}
1494
1495sub push_parameter($$$$$) {
1496	my $param = shift;
1497	my $type = shift;
1498	my $org_arg = shift;
1499	my $file = shift;
1500	my $declaration_name = shift;
1501
1502	if (($anon_struct_union == 1) && ($type eq "") &&
1503	    ($param eq "}")) {
1504		return;		# ignore the ending }; from anon. struct/union
1505	}
1506
1507	$anon_struct_union = 0;
1508	$param =~ s/[\[\)].*//;
1509
1510	if ($type eq "" && $param =~ /\.\.\.$/)
1511	{
1512	    if (!$param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
1513	      # handles unnamed variable parameters
1514	      $param = "...";
1515	    }
1516	    elsif ($param =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
1517	      # for named variable parameters of the form `x...`, remove the dots
1518	      $param =~ s/\.\.\.$//;
1519	    }
1520	    if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} || $parameterdescs{$param} eq "") {
1521		$parameterdescs{$param} = "variable arguments";
1522	    }
1523	}
1524	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "" or $param eq "void"))
1525	{
1526	    $param="void";
1527	    $parameterdescs{void} = "no arguments";
1528	}
1529	elsif ($type eq "" && ($param eq "struct" or $param eq "union"))
1530	# handle unnamed (anonymous) union or struct:
1531	{
1532		$type = $param;
1533		$param = "{unnamed_" . $param . "}";
1534		$parameterdescs{$param} = "anonymous\n";
1535		$anon_struct_union = 1;
1536	}
1537
1538	# warn if parameter has no description
1539	# (but ignore ones starting with # as these are not parameters
1540	# but inline preprocessor statements);
1541	# Note: It will also ignore void params and unnamed structs/unions
1542	if (!defined $parameterdescs{$param} && $param !~ /^#/) {
1543		$parameterdescs{$param} = $undescribed;
1544
1545	        if (show_warnings($type, $declaration_name) && $param !~ /\./) {
1546			print STDERR
1547			      "${file}:$.: warning: Function parameter or member '$param' not described in '$declaration_name'\n";
1548			++$warnings;
1549		}
1550	}
1551
1552	# strip spaces from $param so that it is one continuous string
1553	# on @parameterlist;
1554	# this fixes a problem where check_sections() cannot find
1555	# a parameter like "addr[6 + 2]" because it actually appears
1556	# as "addr[6", "+", "2]" on the parameter list;
1557	# but it's better to maintain the param string unchanged for output,
1558	# so just weaken the string compare in check_sections() to ignore
1559	# "[blah" in a parameter string;
1560	###$param =~ s/\s*//g;
1561	push @parameterlist, $param;
1562	$org_arg =~ s/\s\s+/ /g;
1563	$parametertypes{$param} = $org_arg;
1564}
1565
1566sub check_sections($$$$$) {
1567	my ($file, $decl_name, $decl_type, $sectcheck, $prmscheck) = @_;
1568	my @sects = split ' ', $sectcheck;
1569	my @prms = split ' ', $prmscheck;
1570	my $err;
1571	my ($px, $sx);
1572	my $prm_clean;		# strip trailing "[array size]" and/or beginning "*"
1573
1574	foreach $sx (0 .. $#sects) {
1575		$err = 1;
1576		foreach $px (0 .. $#prms) {
1577			$prm_clean = $prms[$px];
1578			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*\]//;
1579			$prm_clean =~ s/$attribute//i;
1580			# ignore array size in a parameter string;
1581			# however, the original param string may contain
1582			# spaces, e.g.:  addr[6 + 2]
1583			# and this appears in @prms as "addr[6" since the
1584			# parameter list is split at spaces;
1585			# hence just ignore "[..." for the sections check;
1586			$prm_clean =~ s/\[.*//;
1587
1588			##$prm_clean =~ s/^\**//;
1589			if ($prm_clean eq $sects[$sx]) {
1590				$err = 0;
1591				last;
1592			}
1593		}
1594		if ($err) {
1595			if ($decl_type eq "function") {
1596				print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .
1597					"Excess function parameter " .
1598					"'$sects[$sx]' " .
1599					"description in '$decl_name'\n";
1600				++$warnings;
1601			}
1602		}
1603	}
1604}
1605
1606##
1607# Checks the section describing the return value of a function.
1608sub check_return_section {
1609        my $file = shift;
1610        my $declaration_name = shift;
1611        my $return_type = shift;
1612
1613        # Ignore an empty return type (It's a macro)
1614        # Ignore functions with a "void" return type. (But don't ignore "void *")
1615        if (($return_type eq "") || ($return_type =~ /void\s*\w*\s*$/)) {
1616                return;
1617        }
1618
1619        if (!defined($sections{$section_return}) ||
1620            $sections{$section_return} eq "") {
1621                print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: " .
1622                        "No description found for return value of " .
1623                        "'$declaration_name'\n";
1624                ++$warnings;
1625        }
1626}
1627
1628##
1629# takes a function prototype and the name of the current file being
1630# processed and spits out all the details stored in the global
1631# arrays/hashes.
1632sub dump_function($$) {
1633    my $prototype = shift;
1634    my $file = shift;
1635    my $noret = 0;
1636
1637    print_lineno($new_start_line);
1638
1639    $prototype =~ s/^static +//;
1640    $prototype =~ s/^extern +//;
1641    $prototype =~ s/^asmlinkage +//;
1642    $prototype =~ s/^inline +//;
1643    $prototype =~ s/^__inline__ +//;
1644    $prototype =~ s/^__inline +//;
1645    $prototype =~ s/^__always_inline +//;
1646    $prototype =~ s/^noinline +//;
1647    $prototype =~ s/__init +//;
1648    $prototype =~ s/__init_or_module +//;
1649    $prototype =~ s/__deprecated +//;
1650    $prototype =~ s/__flatten +//;
1651    $prototype =~ s/__meminit +//;
1652    $prototype =~ s/__must_check +//;
1653    $prototype =~ s/__weak +//;
1654    $prototype =~ s/__sched +//;
1655    $prototype =~ s/__printf\s*\(\s*\d*\s*,\s*\d*\s*\) +//;
1656    $prototype =~ s/__alloc_size\s*\(\s*\d+\s*(?:,\s*\d+\s*)?\) +//;
1657    my $define = $prototype =~ s/^#\s*define\s+//; #ak added
1658    $prototype =~ s/__attribute_const__ +//;
1659    $prototype =~ s/__attribute__\s*\(\(
1660            (?:
1661                 [\w\s]++          # attribute name
1662                 (?:\([^)]*+\))?   # attribute arguments
1663                 \s*+,?            # optional comma at the end
1664            )+
1665          \)\)\s+//x;
1666
1667    # Yes, this truly is vile.  We are looking for:
1668    # 1. Return type (may be nothing if we're looking at a macro)
1669    # 2. Function name
1670    # 3. Function parameters.
1671    #
1672    # All the while we have to watch out for function pointer parameters
1673    # (which IIRC is what the two sections are for), C types (these
1674    # regexps don't even start to express all the possibilities), and
1675    # so on.
1676    #
1677    # If you mess with these regexps, it's a good idea to check that
1678    # the following functions' documentation still comes out right:
1679    # - parport_register_device (function pointer parameters)
1680    # - atomic_set (macro)
1681    # - pci_match_device, __copy_to_user (long return type)
1682    my $name = qr{[a-zA-Z0-9_~:]+};
1683    my $prototype_end1 = qr{[^\(]*};
1684    my $prototype_end2 = qr{[^\{]*};
1685    my $prototype_end = qr{\(($prototype_end1|$prototype_end2)\)};
1686    my $type1 = qr{[\w\s]+};
1687    my $type2 = qr{$type1\*+};
1688
1689    if ($define && $prototype =~ m/^()($name)\s+/) {
1690        # This is an object-like macro, it has no return type and no parameter
1691        # list.
1692        # Function-like macros are not allowed to have spaces between
1693        # declaration_name and opening parenthesis (notice the \s+).
1694        $return_type = $1;
1695        $declaration_name = $2;
1696        $noret = 1;
1697    } elsif ($prototype =~ m/^()($name)\s*$prototype_end/ ||
1698	$prototype =~ m/^($type1)\s+($name)\s*$prototype_end/ ||
1699	$prototype =~ m/^($type2+)\s*($name)\s*$prototype_end/)  {
1700	$return_type = $1;
1701	$declaration_name = $2;
1702	my $args = $3;
1703
1704	create_parameterlist($args, ',', $file, $declaration_name);
1705    } else {
1706	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: cannot understand function prototype: '$prototype'\n";
1707	return;
1708    }
1709
1710    if ($identifier ne $declaration_name) {
1711	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: expecting prototype for $identifier(). Prototype was for $declaration_name() instead\n";
1712	return;
1713    }
1714
1715    my $prms = join " ", @parameterlist;
1716    check_sections($file, $declaration_name, "function", $sectcheck, $prms);
1717
1718    # This check emits a lot of warnings at the moment, because many
1719    # functions don't have a 'Return' doc section. So until the number
1720    # of warnings goes sufficiently down, the check is only performed in
1721    # verbose mode.
1722    # TODO: always perform the check.
1723    if ($verbose && !$noret) {
1724	    check_return_section($file, $declaration_name, $return_type);
1725    }
1726
1727    # The function parser can be called with a typedef parameter.
1728    # Handle it.
1729    if ($return_type =~ /typedef/) {
1730	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1731			   'function',
1732			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1733			    'typedef' => 1,
1734			    'module' => $modulename,
1735			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1736			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1737			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1738			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1739			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1740			    'sections' => \%sections,
1741			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1742			   });
1743    } else {
1744	output_declaration($declaration_name,
1745			   'function',
1746			   {'function' => $declaration_name,
1747			    'module' => $modulename,
1748			    'functiontype' => $return_type,
1749			    'parameterlist' => \@parameterlist,
1750			    'parameterdescs' => \%parameterdescs,
1751			    'parametertypes' => \%parametertypes,
1752			    'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
1753			    'sections' => \%sections,
1754			    'purpose' => $declaration_purpose
1755			   });
1756    }
1757}
1758
1759sub reset_state {
1760    $function = "";
1761    %parameterdescs = ();
1762    %parametertypes = ();
1763    @parameterlist = ();
1764    %sections = ();
1765    @sectionlist = ();
1766    $sectcheck = "";
1767    $struct_actual = "";
1768    $prototype = "";
1769
1770    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
1771    $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;
1772}
1773
1774sub tracepoint_munge($) {
1775	my $file = shift;
1776	my $tracepointname = 0;
1777	my $tracepointargs = 0;
1778
1779	if ($prototype =~ m/TRACE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
1780		$tracepointname = $1;
1781	}
1782	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT\((.*?),/) {
1783		$tracepointname = $1;
1784	}
1785	if ($prototype =~ m/DEFINE_EVENT\((.*?),(.*?),/) {
1786		$tracepointname = $2;
1787	}
1788	$tracepointname =~ s/^\s+//; #strip leading whitespace
1789	if ($prototype =~ m/TP_PROTO\((.*?)\)/) {
1790		$tracepointargs = $1;
1791	}
1792	if (($tracepointname eq 0) || ($tracepointargs eq 0)) {
1793		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Unrecognized tracepoint format: \n".
1794			     "$prototype\n";
1795	} else {
1796		$prototype = "static inline void trace_$tracepointname($tracepointargs)";
1797		$identifier = "trace_$identifier";
1798	}
1799}
1800
1801sub syscall_munge() {
1802	my $void = 0;
1803
1804	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/CR's
1805##	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0\s*\(\s*(a-zA-Z0-9_)*\s*\)/) {
1806	if ($prototype =~ m/SYSCALL_DEFINE0/) {
1807		$void = 1;
1808##		$prototype = "long sys_$1(void)";
1809	}
1810
1811	$prototype =~ s/SYSCALL_DEFINE.*\(/long sys_/; # fix return type & func name
1812	if ($prototype =~ m/long (sys_.*?),/) {
1813		$prototype =~ s/,/\(/;
1814	} elsif ($void) {
1815		$prototype =~ s/\)/\(void\)/;
1816	}
1817
1818	# now delete all of the odd-number commas in $prototype
1819	# so that arg types & arg names don't have a comma between them
1820	my $count = 0;
1821	my $len = length($prototype);
1822	if ($void) {
1823		$len = 0;	# skip the for-loop
1824	}
1825	for (my $ix = 0; $ix < $len; $ix++) {
1826		if (substr($prototype, $ix, 1) eq ',') {
1827			$count++;
1828			if ($count % 2 == 1) {
1829				substr($prototype, $ix, 1) = ' ';
1830			}
1831		}
1832	}
1833}
1834
1835sub process_proto_function($$) {
1836    my $x = shift;
1837    my $file = shift;
1838
1839    $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line
1840
1841    if ($x =~ m#\s*/\*\s+MACDOC\s*#io || ($x =~ /^#/ && $x !~ /^#\s*define/)) {
1842	# do nothing
1843    }
1844    elsif ($x =~ /([^\{]*)/) {
1845	$prototype .= $1;
1846    }
1847
1848    if (($x =~ /\{/) || ($x =~ /\#\s*define/) || ($x =~ /;/)) {
1849	$prototype =~ s@/\*.*?\*/@@gos;	# strip comments.
1850	$prototype =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
1851	$prototype =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
1852
1853	 # Handle prototypes for function pointers like:
1854	 # int (*pcs_config)(struct foo)
1855	$prototype =~ s@^(\S+\s+)\(\s*\*(\S+)\)@$1$2@gos;
1856
1857	if ($prototype =~ /SYSCALL_DEFINE/) {
1858		syscall_munge();
1859	}
1860	if ($prototype =~ /TRACE_EVENT/ || $prototype =~ /DEFINE_EVENT/ ||
1861	    $prototype =~ /DEFINE_SINGLE_EVENT/)
1862	{
1863		tracepoint_munge($file);
1864	}
1865	dump_function($prototype, $file);
1866	reset_state();
1867    }
1868}
1869
1870sub process_proto_type($$) {
1871    my $x = shift;
1872    my $file = shift;
1873
1874    $x =~ s@[\r\n]+@ @gos; # strip newlines/cr's.
1875    $x =~ s@^\s+@@gos; # strip leading spaces
1876    $x =~ s@\s+$@@gos; # strip trailing spaces
1877    $x =~ s@\/\/.*$@@gos; # strip C99-style comments to end of line
1878
1879    if ($x =~ /^#/) {
1880	# To distinguish preprocessor directive from regular declaration later.
1881	$x .= ";";
1882    }
1883
1884    while (1) {
1885	if ( $x =~ /([^\{\};]*)([\{\};])(.*)/ ) {
1886            if( length $prototype ) {
1887                $prototype .= " "
1888            }
1889	    $prototype .= $1 . $2;
1890	    ($2 eq '{') && $brcount++;
1891	    ($2 eq '}') && $brcount--;
1892	    if (($2 eq ';') && ($brcount == 0)) {
1893		dump_declaration($prototype, $file);
1894		reset_state();
1895		last;
1896	    }
1897	    $x = $3;
1898	} else {
1899	    $prototype .= $x;
1900	    last;
1901	}
1902    }
1903}
1904
1905
1906sub map_filename($) {
1907    my $file;
1908    my ($orig_file) = @_;
1909
1910    if (defined($ENV{'SRCTREE'})) {
1911	$file = "$ENV{'SRCTREE'}" . "/" . $orig_file;
1912    } else {
1913	$file = $orig_file;
1914    }
1915
1916    if (defined($source_map{$file})) {
1917	$file = $source_map{$file};
1918    }
1919
1920    return $file;
1921}
1922
1923sub process_export_file($) {
1924    my ($orig_file) = @_;
1925    my $file = map_filename($orig_file);
1926
1927    if (!open(IN,"<$file")) {
1928	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
1929	++$errors;
1930	return;
1931    }
1932
1933    while (<IN>) {
1934	if (/$export_symbol/) {
1935	    next if (defined($nosymbol_table{$2}));
1936	    $function_table{$2} = 1;
1937	}
1938    }
1939
1940    close(IN);
1941}
1942
1943#
1944# Parsers for the various processing states.
1945#
1946# STATE_NORMAL: looking for the /** to begin everything.
1947#
1948sub process_normal() {
1949    if (/$doc_start/o) {
1950	$state = STATE_NAME;	# next line is always the function name
1951	$in_doc_sect = 0;
1952	$declaration_start_line = $. + 1;
1953    }
1954}
1955
1956#
1957# STATE_NAME: Looking for the "name - description" line
1958#
1959sub process_name($$) {
1960    my $file = shift;
1961    my $descr;
1962
1963    if (/$doc_block/o) {
1964	$state = STATE_DOCBLOCK;
1965	$contents = "";
1966	$new_start_line = $.;
1967
1968	if ( $1 eq "" ) {
1969	    $section = $section_intro;
1970	} else {
1971	    $section = $1;
1972	}
1973    } elsif (/$doc_decl/o) {
1974	$identifier = $1;
1975	my $is_kernel_comment = 0;
1976	my $decl_start = qr{$doc_com};
1977	# test for pointer declaration type, foo * bar() - desc
1978	my $fn_type = qr{\w+\s*\*\s*};
1979	my $parenthesis = qr{\(\w*\)};
1980	my $decl_end = qr{[-:].*};
1981	if (/^$decl_start([\w\s]+?)$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end?$/) {
1982	    $identifier = $1;
1983	}
1984	if ($identifier =~ m/^(struct|union|enum|typedef)\b\s*(\S*)/) {
1985	    $decl_type = $1;
1986	    $identifier = $2;
1987	    $is_kernel_comment = 1;
1988	}
1989	# Look for foo() or static void foo() - description; or misspelt
1990	# identifier
1991	elsif (/^$decl_start$fn_type?(\w+)\s*$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end?$/ ||
1992	    /^$decl_start$fn_type?(\w+.*)$parenthesis?\s*$decl_end$/) {
1993	    $identifier = $1;
1994	    $decl_type = 'function';
1995	    $identifier =~ s/^define\s+//;
1996	    $is_kernel_comment = 1;
1997	}
1998	$identifier =~ s/\s+$//;
1999
2000	$state = STATE_BODY;
2001	# if there's no @param blocks need to set up default section
2002	# here
2003	$contents = "";
2004	$section = $section_default;
2005	$new_start_line = $. + 1;
2006	if (/[-:](.*)/) {
2007	    # strip leading/trailing/multiple spaces
2008	    $descr= $1;
2009	    $descr =~ s/^\s*//;
2010	    $descr =~ s/\s*$//;
2011	    $descr =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2012	    $declaration_purpose = $descr;
2013	    $state = STATE_BODY_MAYBE;
2014	} else {
2015	    $declaration_purpose = "";
2016	}
2017
2018	if (!$is_kernel_comment) {
2019	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst\n";
2020	    print STDERR $_;
2021	    ++$warnings;
2022	    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
2023	}
2024
2025	if (($declaration_purpose eq "") && $verbose) {
2026	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: missing initial short description on line:\n";
2027	    print STDERR $_;
2028	    ++$warnings;
2029	}
2030
2031	if ($identifier eq "" && $decl_type ne "enum") {
2032	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: wrong kernel-doc identifier on line:\n";
2033	    print STDERR $_;
2034	    ++$warnings;
2035	    $state = STATE_NORMAL;
2036	}
2037
2038	if ($verbose) {
2039	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: info: Scanning doc for $decl_type $identifier\n";
2040	}
2041    } else {
2042	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Cannot understand $_ on line $.",
2043	    " - I thought it was a doc line\n";
2044	++$warnings;
2045	$state = STATE_NORMAL;
2046    }
2047}
2048
2049
2050#
2051# STATE_BODY and STATE_BODY_MAYBE: the bulk of a kerneldoc comment.
2052#
2053sub process_body($$) {
2054    my $file = shift;
2055
2056    # Until all named variable macro parameters are
2057    # documented using the bare name (`x`) rather than with
2058    # dots (`x...`), strip the dots:
2059    if ($section =~ /\w\.\.\.$/) {
2060	$section =~ s/\.\.\.$//;
2061
2062	if ($verbose) {
2063	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: Variable macro arguments should be documented without dots\n";
2064	    ++$warnings;
2065	}
2066    }
2067
2068    if ($state == STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE && /^\s*\*\s?\S/) {
2069	dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2070	$section = $section_default;
2071	$new_start_line = $.;
2072	$contents = "";
2073    }
2074
2075    if (/$doc_sect/i) { # case insensitive for supported section names
2076	$newsection = $1;
2077	$newcontents = $2;
2078
2079	# map the supported section names to the canonical names
2080	if ($newsection =~ m/^description$/i) {
2081	    $newsection = $section_default;
2082	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^context$/i) {
2083	    $newsection = $section_context;
2084	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^returns?$/i) {
2085	    $newsection = $section_return;
2086	} elsif ($newsection =~ m/^\@return$/) {
2087	    # special: @return is a section, not a param description
2088	    $newsection = $section_return;
2089	}
2090
2091	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2092	    if (!$in_doc_sect && $verbose) {
2093		print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: contents before sections\n";
2094		++$warnings;
2095	    }
2096	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2097	    $section = $section_default;
2098	}
2099
2100	$in_doc_sect = 1;
2101	$state = STATE_BODY;
2102	$contents = $newcontents;
2103	$new_start_line = $.;
2104	while (substr($contents, 0, 1) eq " ") {
2105	    $contents = substr($contents, 1);
2106	}
2107	if ($contents ne "") {
2108	    $contents .= "\n";
2109	}
2110	$section = $newsection;
2111	$leading_space = undef;
2112    } elsif (/$doc_end/) {
2113	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2114	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2115	    $section = $section_default;
2116	    $contents = "";
2117	}
2118	# look for doc_com + <text> + doc_end:
2119	if ($_ =~ m'\s*\*\s*[a-zA-Z_0-9:\.]+\*/') {
2120	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: suspicious ending line: $_";
2121	    ++$warnings;
2122	}
2123
2124	$prototype = "";
2125	$state = STATE_PROTO;
2126	$brcount = 0;
2127        $new_start_line = $. + 1;
2128    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2129	if ($1 eq "") {
2130	    if ($section eq $section_context) {
2131		dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2132		$section = $section_default;
2133		$contents = "";
2134		$new_start_line = $.;
2135		$state = STATE_BODY;
2136	    } else {
2137		if ($section ne $section_default) {
2138		    $state = STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE;
2139		} else {
2140		    $state = STATE_BODY;
2141		}
2142		$contents .= "\n";
2143	    }
2144	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE) {
2145	    # Continued declaration purpose
2146	    chomp($declaration_purpose);
2147	    $declaration_purpose .= " " . $1;
2148	    $declaration_purpose =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2149	} else {
2150	    my $cont = $1;
2151	    if ($section =~ m/^@/ || $section eq $section_context) {
2152		if (!defined $leading_space) {
2153		    if ($cont =~ m/^(\s+)/) {
2154			$leading_space = $1;
2155		    } else {
2156			$leading_space = "";
2157		    }
2158		}
2159		$cont =~ s/^$leading_space//;
2160	    }
2161	    $contents .= $cont . "\n";
2162	}
2163    } else {
2164	# i dont know - bad line?  ignore.
2165	print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: bad line: $_";
2166	++$warnings;
2167    }
2168}
2169
2170
2171#
2172# STATE_PROTO: reading a function/whatever prototype.
2173#
2174sub process_proto($$) {
2175    my $file = shift;
2176
2177    if (/$doc_inline_oneline/) {
2178	$section = $1;
2179	$contents = $2;
2180	if ($contents ne "") {
2181	    $contents .= "\n";
2182	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2183	    $section = $section_default;
2184	    $contents = "";
2185	}
2186    } elsif (/$doc_inline_start/) {
2187	$state = STATE_INLINE;
2188	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NAME;
2189    } elsif ($decl_type eq 'function') {
2190	process_proto_function($_, $file);
2191    } else {
2192	process_proto_type($_, $file);
2193    }
2194}
2195
2196#
2197# STATE_DOCBLOCK: within a DOC: block.
2198#
2199sub process_docblock($$) {
2200    my $file = shift;
2201
2202    if (/$doc_end/) {
2203	dump_doc_section($file, $section, $contents);
2204	$section = $section_default;
2205	$contents = "";
2206	$function = "";
2207	%parameterdescs = ();
2208	%parametertypes = ();
2209	@parameterlist = ();
2210	%sections = ();
2211	@sectionlist = ();
2212	$prototype = "";
2213	$state = STATE_NORMAL;
2214    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2215	if ( $1 eq "" )	{
2216	    $contents .= $blankline;
2217	} else {
2218	    $contents .= $1 . "\n";
2219	}
2220    }
2221}
2222
2223#
2224# STATE_INLINE: docbook comments within a prototype.
2225#
2226sub process_inline($$) {
2227    my $file = shift;
2228
2229    # First line (state 1) needs to be a @parameter
2230    if ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_NAME && /$doc_inline_sect/o) {
2231	$section = $1;
2232	$contents = $2;
2233	$new_start_line = $.;
2234	if ($contents ne "") {
2235	    while (substr($contents, 0, 1) eq " ") {
2236		$contents = substr($contents, 1);
2237	    }
2238	    $contents .= "\n";
2239	}
2240	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_TEXT;
2241	# Documentation block end */
2242    } elsif (/$doc_inline_end/) {
2243	if (($contents ne "") && ($contents ne "\n")) {
2244	    dump_section($file, $section, $contents);
2245	    $section = $section_default;
2246	    $contents = "";
2247	}
2248	$state = STATE_PROTO;
2249	$inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_NA;
2250	# Regular text
2251    } elsif (/$doc_content/) {
2252	if ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_TEXT) {
2253	    $contents .= $1 . "\n";
2254	    # nuke leading blank lines
2255	    if ($contents =~ /^\s*$/) {
2256		$contents = "";
2257	    }
2258	} elsif ($inline_doc_state == STATE_INLINE_NAME) {
2259	    $inline_doc_state = STATE_INLINE_ERROR;
2260	    print STDERR "${file}:$.: warning: ";
2261	    print STDERR "Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: $_";
2262	    ++$warnings;
2263	}
2264    }
2265}
2266
2267
2268sub process_file($) {
2269    my $file;
2270    my $initial_section_counter = $section_counter;
2271    my ($orig_file) = @_;
2272
2273    $file = map_filename($orig_file);
2274
2275    if (!open(IN_FILE,"<$file")) {
2276	print STDERR "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
2277	++$errors;
2278	return;
2279    }
2280
2281    $. = 1;
2282
2283    $section_counter = 0;
2284    while (<IN_FILE>) {
2285	while (s/\\\s*$//) {
2286	    $_ .= <IN_FILE>;
2287	}
2288	# Replace tabs by spaces
2289        while ($_ =~ s/\t+/' ' x (length($&) * 8 - length($`) % 8)/e) {};
2290	# Hand this line to the appropriate state handler
2291	if ($state == STATE_NORMAL) {
2292	    process_normal();
2293	} elsif ($state == STATE_NAME) {
2294	    process_name($file, $_);
2295	} elsif ($state == STATE_BODY || $state == STATE_BODY_MAYBE ||
2296		 $state == STATE_BODY_WITH_BLANK_LINE) {
2297	    process_body($file, $_);
2298	} elsif ($state == STATE_INLINE) { # scanning for inline parameters
2299	    process_inline($file, $_);
2300	} elsif ($state == STATE_PROTO) {
2301	    process_proto($file, $_);
2302	} elsif ($state == STATE_DOCBLOCK) {
2303	    process_docblock($file, $_);
2304	}
2305    }
2306
2307    # Make sure we got something interesting.
2308    if ($initial_section_counter == $section_counter && $
2309	output_mode ne "none") {
2310	if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_INCLUDE) {
2311	    print STDERR "${file}:1: warning: '$_' not found\n"
2312		for keys %function_table;
2313	}
2314	else {
2315	    print STDERR "${file}:1: warning: no structured comments found\n";
2316	}
2317    }
2318    close IN_FILE;
2319}
2320
2321
2322if ($output_mode eq "rst") {
2323	get_sphinx_version() if (!$sphinx_major);
2324}
2325
2326$kernelversion = get_kernel_version();
2327
2328# generate a sequence of code that will splice in highlighting information
2329# using the s// operator.
2330for (my $k = 0; $k < @highlights; $k++) {
2331    my $pattern = $highlights[$k][0];
2332    my $result = $highlights[$k][1];
2333#   print STDERR "scanning pattern:$pattern, highlight:($result)\n";
2334    $dohighlight .=  "\$contents =~ s:$pattern:$result:gs;\n";
2335}
2336
2337# Read the file that maps relative names to absolute names for
2338# separate source and object directories and for shadow trees.
2339if (open(SOURCE_MAP, "<.tmp_filelist.txt")) {
2340	my ($relname, $absname);
2341	while(<SOURCE_MAP>) {
2342		chop();
2343		($relname, $absname) = (split())[0..1];
2344		$relname =~ s:^/+::;
2345		$source_map{$relname} = $absname;
2346	}
2347	close(SOURCE_MAP);
2348}
2349
2350if ($output_selection == OUTPUT_EXPORTED ||
2351    $output_selection == OUTPUT_INTERNAL) {
2352
2353    push(@export_file_list, @ARGV);
2354
2355    foreach (@export_file_list) {
2356	chomp;
2357	process_export_file($_);
2358    }
2359}
2360
2361foreach (@ARGV) {
2362    chomp;
2363    process_file($_);
2364}
2365if ($verbose && $errors) {
2366  print STDERR "$errors errors\n";
2367}
2368if ($verbose && $warnings) {
2369  print STDERR "$warnings warnings\n";
2370}
2371
2372if ($Werror && $warnings) {
2373    print STDERR "$warnings warnings as Errors\n";
2374    exit($warnings);
2375} else {
2376    exit($output_mode eq "none" ? 0 : $errors)
2377}
2378
2379__END__
2380
2381=head1 OPTIONS
2382
2383=head2 Output format selection (mutually exclusive):
2384
2385=over 8
2386
2387=item -man
2388
2389Output troff manual page format.
2390
2391=item -rst
2392
2393Output reStructuredText format. This is the default.
2394
2395=item -none
2396
2397Do not output documentation, only warnings.
2398
2399=back
2400
2401=head2 Output format modifiers
2402
2403=head3 reStructuredText only
2404
2405=over 8
2406
2407=item -sphinx-version VERSION
2408
2409Use the ReST C domain dialect compatible with a specific Sphinx Version.
2410
2411If not specified, kernel-doc will auto-detect using the sphinx-build version
2412found on PATH.
2413
2414=back
2415
2416=head2 Output selection (mutually exclusive):
2417
2418=over 8
2419
2420=item -export
2421
2422Only output documentation for the symbols that have been exported using
2423EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.
2424
2425=item -internal
2426
2427Only output documentation for the symbols that have NOT been exported using
2428EXPORT_SYMBOL() or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() in any input FILE or -export-file FILE.
2429
2430=item -function NAME
2431
2432Only output documentation for the given function or DOC: section title.
2433All other functions and DOC: sections are ignored.
2434
2435May be specified multiple times.
2436
2437=item -nosymbol NAME
2438
2439Exclude the specified symbol from the output documentation.
2440
2441May be specified multiple times.
2442
2443=back
2444
2445=head2 Output selection modifiers:
2446
2447=over 8
2448
2449=item -no-doc-sections
2450
2451Do not output DOC: sections.
2452
2453=item -export-file FILE
2454
2455Specify an additional FILE in which to look for EXPORT_SYMBOL() and
2456EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL().
2457
2458To be used with -export or -internal.
2459
2460May be specified multiple times.
2461
2462=back
2463
2464=head3 reStructuredText only
2465
2466=over 8
2467
2468=item -enable-lineno
2469
2470Enable output of #define LINENO lines.
2471
2472=back
2473
2474=head2 Other parameters:
2475
2476=over 8
2477
2478=item -h, -help
2479
2480Print this help.
2481
2482=item -v
2483
2484Verbose output, more warnings and other information.
2485
2486=item -Werror
2487
2488Treat warnings as errors.
2489
2490=back
2491
2492=cut
2493