xref: /linux-6.15/scripts/Kbuild.include (revision 3298b690)

####
# kbuild: Generic definitions

# Convenient variables
comma   := ,
quote   := "
squote  := '
empty   :=
space   := $(empty) $(empty)
space_escape := _-_SPACE_-_
right_paren := )
left_paren := (

###
# Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)

###
# The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
# contain a comma
depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)

###
# filename of target with directory and extension stripped
basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))

###
# filename of first prerequisite with directory and extension stripped
baseprereq = $(basename $(notdir $<))

###
# Escape single quote for use in echo statements
escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)

###
# Easy method for doing a status message
       kecho := :
 quiet_kecho := echo
silent_kecho := :
kecho := $($(quiet)kecho)

###
# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
# Sample usage:
# define filechk_sample
#	echo $KERNELRELEASE
# endef
# version.h : Makefile
#	$(call filechk,sample)
# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
# - If no file exist it is created
# - If the content differ the new file is used
# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
# - stdin is piped in from the first prerequisite ($<) so one has
#   to specify a valid file as first prerequisite (often the kbuild file)
define filechk
	$(Q)set -e;				\
	$(kecho) '  CHK     $@';		\
	mkdir -p $(dir $@);			\
	$(filechk_$(1)) < $< > [email protected];		\
	if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ [email protected]; then	\
		rm -f [email protected];			\
	else					\
		$(kecho) '  UPD     $@';	\
		mv -f [email protected] $@;		\
	fi
endef

######
# gcc support functions
# See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt

# cc-cross-prefix
# Usage: CROSS_COMPILE := $(call cc-cross-prefix, m68k-linux-gnu- m68k-linux-)
# Return first prefix where a prefix$(CC) is found in PATH.
# If no $(CC) found in PATH with listed prefixes return nothing
cc-cross-prefix =  \
	$(word 1, $(foreach c,$(1),                                   \
		$(shell set -e;                                       \
		if (which $(strip $(c))$(CC)) > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then \
			echo $(c);                                    \
		fi)))

# Tools for caching Makefile variables that are "expensive" to compute.
#
# Here we want to help deal with variables that take a long time to compute
# by making it easy to store these variables in a cache.
#
# The canonical example here is testing for compiler flags.  On a simple system
# each call to the compiler takes 10 ms, but on a system with a compiler that's
# called through various wrappers it can take upwards of 100 ms.  If we have
# 100 calls to the compiler this can take 1 second (on a simple system) or 10
# seconds (on a complicated system).
#
# The "cache" will be in Makefile syntax and can be directly included.
# Any time we try to reference a variable that's not in the cache we'll
# calculate it and store it in the cache for next time.

# Include values from last time
make-cache := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/,$(if $(obj),$(obj)/)).cache.mk
ifeq ($(wildcard $(dir $(make-cache))),)
$(shell mkdir -p '$(dir $(make-cache))')
endif
$(make-cache): ;
-include $(make-cache)

# Usage: $(call __sanitize-opt,Hello=Hola$(comma)Goodbye Adios)
#
# Convert all '$', ')', '(', '\', '=', ' ', ',', ':' to '_'
__sanitize-opt = $(subst $$,_,$(subst $(right_paren),_,$(subst $(left_paren),_,$(subst \,_,$(subst =,_,$(subst $(space),_,$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst :,_,$(1)))))))))

# Usage:   $(call shell-cached,shell_command)
# Example: $(call shell-cached,md5sum /usr/bin/gcc)
#
# If we've already seen a call to this exact shell command (even in a
# previous invocation of make!) we'll return the value.  If not, we'll
# compute it and store the result for future runs.
#
# This is a bit of voodoo, but basic explanation is that if the variable
# was undefined then we'll evaluate the shell command and store the result
# into the variable.  We'll then store that value in the cache and finally
# output the value.
#
# NOTE: The $$(2) here isn't actually a parameter to __run-and-store.  We
# happen to know that the caller will have their shell command in $(2) so the
# result of "call"ing this will produce a reference to that $(2).  The reason
# for this strangeness is to avoid an extra level of eval (and escaping) of
# $(2).
define __run-and-store
ifeq ($(origin $(1)),undefined)
  $$(eval $(1) := $$(shell $$(2)))
  $$(shell echo '$(1) := $$($(1))' >> $(make-cache))
endif
endef
__shell-cached = $(eval $(call __run-and-store,$(1)))$($(1))
shell-cached = $(call __shell-cached,__cached_$(call __sanitize-opt,$(1)),$(1))

# output directory for tests below
TMPOUT := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/)

# try-run
# Usage: option = $(call try-run, $(CC)...-o "$$TMP",option-ok,otherwise)
# Exit code chooses option. "$$TMP" serves as a temporary file and is
# automatically cleaned up.
__try-run = set -e;			\
	TMP="$(TMPOUT).$$$$.tmp";	\
	TMPO="$(TMPOUT).$$$$.o";	\
	if ($(1)) >/dev/null 2>&1;	\
	then echo "$(2)";		\
	else echo "$(3)";		\
	fi;				\
	rm -f "$$TMP" "$$TMPO"

try-run = $(shell $(__try-run))

# try-run-cached
# This works like try-run, but the result is cached.
try-run-cached = $(call shell-cached,$(__try-run))

# as-option
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)

as-option = $(call try-run-cached,\
	$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))

# as-instr
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)

as-instr = $(call try-run-cached,\
	printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))

# __cc-option
# Usage: MY_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option,$(CC),$(MY_CFLAGS),-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
__cc-option = $(call try-run-cached,\
	$(1) -Werror $(2) $(3) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(3),$(4))

# Do not attempt to build with gcc plugins during cc-option tests.
# (And this uses delayed resolution so the flags will be up to date.)
CC_OPTION_CFLAGS = $(filter-out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))

# cc-option
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)

cc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(CC),\
	$(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS),$(1),$(2))

# hostcc-option
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call hostcc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
hostcc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(HOSTCC),\
	$(HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS),$(1),$(2))

# cc-option-yn
# Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn,-march=winchip-c6)
cc-option-yn = $(call try-run-cached,\
	$(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",y,n)

# cc-disable-warning
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-disable-warning,unused-but-set-variable)
cc-disable-warning = $(call try-run-cached,\
	$(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS) -W$(strip $(1)) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",-Wno-$(strip $(1)))

# cc-name
# Expands to either gcc or clang
cc-name = $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -v 2>&1 | grep -q "clang version" && echo clang || echo gcc)

# cc-version
cc-version = $(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC))

# cc-fullversion
cc-fullversion = $(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) \
	$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh -p $(CC))

# cc-ifversion
# Usage:  EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
cc-ifversion = $(shell [ $(cc-version) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))

# cc-if-fullversion
# Usage:  EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-if-fullversion, -lt, 040502, -O1)
cc-if-fullversion = $(shell [ $(cc-fullversion) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))

# cc-ldoption
# Usage: ldflags += $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=both)
cc-ldoption = $(call try-run-cached,\
	$(CC) $(1) -nostdlib -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))

# ld-option
# Usage: LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -X)
ld-option = $(call try-run-cached,\
	$(CC) -x c /dev/null -c -o "$$TMPO" ; $(LD) $(1) "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))

# ar-option
# Usage: KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
# Important: no spaces around options
ar-option = $(call try-run-cached, $(AR) rc$(1) "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))

# ld-version
# Note this is mainly for HJ Lu's 3 number binutil versions
ld-version = $(call shell-cached,$(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)

# ld-ifversion
# Usage:  $(call ld-ifversion, -ge, 22252, y)
ld-ifversion = $(shell [ $(ld-version) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))

######

###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
build := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj

###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=dir
modbuiltin := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin obj

###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=dir
dtbinst := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj

###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj

###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=dir
hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj

# Prefix -I with $(srctree) if it is not an absolute path.
# skip if -I has no parameter
addtree = $(if $(patsubst -I%,%,$(1)), \
$(if $(filter-out -I/% -I./% -I../%,$(1)),$(patsubst -I%,-I$(srctree)/%,$(1)),$(1)))

# Find all -I options and call addtree
flags = $(foreach o,$($(1)),$(if $(filter -I%,$(o)),$(call addtree,$(o)),$(o)))

# echo command.
# Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
	echo '  $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)

# printing commands
cmd = @$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))

# Add $(obj)/ for paths that are not absolute
objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o)))

###
# if_changed      - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
#                   target, or command line has changed
# if_changed_dep  - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
#                   including used config symbols
# if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt for more info

ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
# Check if both arguments are the same including their order. Result is empty
# string if equal. User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
arg-check = $(filter-out $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$@))), \
                         $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$1))))
else
arg-check = $(if $(strip $(cmd_$@)),,1)
endif

# Replace >$< with >$$< to preserve $ when reloading the .cmd file
# (needed for make)
# Replace >#< with >\#< to avoid starting a comment in the .cmd file
# (needed for make)
# Replace >'< with >'\''< to be able to enclose the whole string in '...'
# (needed for the shell)
make-cmd = $(call escsq,$(subst \#,\\\#,$(subst $$,$$$$,$(cmd_$(1)))))

# Find any prerequisites that is newer than target or that does not exist.
# PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
any-prereq = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) $(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^)

# Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
if_changed = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)),                       \
	@set -e;                                                             \
	$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1));                                             \
	printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)

# Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ),                  \
	@set -e;                                                             \
	$(cmd_and_fixdep), @:)

ifndef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS

cmd_and_fixdep =                                                             \
	$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1));                                             \
	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).tmp;\
	rm -f $(depfile);                                                    \
	mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd;

else

# Filter out exported kernel symbol names from the preprocessor output.
# See also __KSYM_DEPS__ in include/linux/export.h.
# We disable the depfile generation here, so as not to overwrite the existing
# depfile while fixdep is parsing it.
flags_nodeps = $(filter-out -Wp$(comma)-M%, $($(1)))
ksym_dep_filter =                                                            \
	case "$(1)" in                                                       \
	  cc_*_c|cpp_i_c)                                                    \
	    $(CPP) $(call flags_nodeps,c_flags) -D__KSYM_DEPS__ $< ;;        \
	  as_*_S|cpp_s_S)                                                    \
	    $(CPP) $(call flags_nodeps,a_flags) -D__KSYM_DEPS__ $< ;;        \
	  boot*|build*|cpp_its_S|*cpp_lds_S|dtc|host*|vdso*) : ;;            \
	  *) echo "Don't know how to preprocess $(1)" >&2; false ;;          \
	esac | tr ";" "\n" | sed -rn 's/^.*=== __KSYM_(.*) ===.*$$/KSYM_\1/p'

cmd_and_fixdep =                                                             \
	$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1));                                             \
	$(ksym_dep_filter) |                                                 \
		scripts/basic/fixdep -e $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)'          \
			> $(dot-target).tmp;	                             \
	rm -f $(depfile);                                                    \
	mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd;

endif

# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
# Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
# and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ),                 \
	@set -e;                                                             \
	$(rule_$(1)), @:)

###
# why - tell why a target got built
#       enabled by make V=2
#       Output (listed in the order they are checked):
#          (1) - due to target is PHONY
#          (2) - due to target missing
#          (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
#          (4) - due to command line change
#          (5) - due to missing .cmd file
#          (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
# (1) PHONY targets are always build
# (2) No target, so we better build it
# (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
# (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
#     differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
#     options changes
# (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
# (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
#     This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
why =                                                                        \
    $(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY,                    \
        $(if $(wildcard $@),                                                 \
            $(if $(strip $(any-prereq)),- due to: $(any-prereq),             \
                $(if $(arg-check),                                           \
                    $(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change,             \
                        $(if $(filter $@, $(targets)),                       \
                            - due to missing .cmd file,                      \
                            - due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets)         \
                         )                                                   \
                     )                                                       \
                 )                                                           \
             ),                                                              \
             - due to target missing                                         \
         )                                                                   \
     )

echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
endif

###############################################################################
#
# When a Kconfig string contains a filename, it is suitable for
# passing to shell commands. It is surrounded by double-quotes, and
# any double-quotes or backslashes within it are escaped by
# backslashes.
#
# This is no use for dependencies or $(wildcard). We need to strip the
# surrounding quotes and the escaping from quotes and backslashes, and
# we *do* need to escape any spaces in the string. So, for example:
#
# Usage: $(eval $(call config_filename,FOO))
#
# Defines FOO_FILENAME based on the contents of the CONFIG_FOO option,
# transformed as described above to be suitable for use within the
# makefile.
#
# Also, if the filename is a relative filename and exists in the source
# tree but not the build tree, define FOO_SRCPREFIX as $(srctree)/ to
# be prefixed to *both* command invocation and dependencies.
#
# Note: We also print the filenames in the quiet_cmd_foo text, and
# perhaps ought to have a version specially escaped for that purpose.
# But it's only cosmetic, and $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_FOO)) is good
# enough.  It'll strip the quotes in the common case where there's no
# space and it's a simple filename, and it'll retain the quotes when
# there's a space. There are some esoteric cases in which it'll print
# the wrong thing, but we don't really care. The actual dependencies
# and commands *do* get it right, with various combinations of single
# and double quotes, backslashes and spaces in the filenames.
#
###############################################################################
#
define config_filename
ifneq ($$(CONFIG_$(1)),"")
$(1)_FILENAME := $$(subst \\,\,$$(subst \$$(quote),$$(quote),$$(subst $$(space_escape),\$$(space),$$(patsubst "%",%,$$(subst $$(space),$$(space_escape),$$(CONFIG_$(1)))))))
ifneq ($$(patsubst /%,%,$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME))),$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME)))
else
ifeq ($$(wildcard $$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
ifneq ($$(wildcard $$(srctree)/$$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
$(1)_SRCPREFIX := $(srctree)/
endif
endif
endif
endif
endef
#
###############################################################################