xref: /linux-6.15/rust/kernel/lib.rs (revision fbf8fb32)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 //! The `kernel` crate.
4 //!
5 //! This crate contains the kernel APIs that have been ported or wrapped for
6 //! usage by Rust code in the kernel and is shared by all of them.
7 //!
8 //! In other words, all the rest of the Rust code in the kernel (e.g. kernel
9 //! modules written in Rust) depends on [`core`], [`alloc`] and this crate.
10 //!
11 //! If you need a kernel C API that is not ported or wrapped yet here, then
12 //! do so first instead of bypassing this crate.
13 
14 #![no_std]
15 #![feature(arbitrary_self_types)]
16 #![cfg_attr(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE, feature(derive_coerce_pointee))]
17 #![cfg_attr(not(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE), feature(coerce_unsized))]
18 #![cfg_attr(not(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE), feature(dispatch_from_dyn))]
19 #![cfg_attr(not(CONFIG_RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE), feature(unsize))]
20 #![feature(inline_const)]
21 #![feature(lint_reasons)]
22 // Stable in Rust 1.83
23 #![feature(const_maybe_uninit_as_mut_ptr)]
24 #![feature(const_mut_refs)]
25 #![feature(const_ptr_write)]
26 #![feature(const_refs_to_cell)]
27 
28 // Ensure conditional compilation based on the kernel configuration works;
29 // otherwise we may silently break things like initcall handling.
30 #[cfg(not(CONFIG_RUST))]
31 compile_error!("Missing kernel configuration for conditional compilation");
32 
33 // Allow proc-macros to refer to `::kernel` inside the `kernel` crate (this crate).
34 extern crate self as kernel;
35 
36 pub use ffi;
37 
38 pub mod alloc;
39 #[cfg(CONFIG_BLOCK)]
40 pub mod block;
41 #[doc(hidden)]
42 pub mod build_assert;
43 pub mod cred;
44 pub mod device;
45 pub mod device_id;
46 pub mod devres;
47 pub mod driver;
48 pub mod error;
49 pub mod faux;
50 #[cfg(CONFIG_RUST_FW_LOADER_ABSTRACTIONS)]
51 pub mod firmware;
52 pub mod fs;
53 #[path = "../pin-init/src/lib.rs"]
54 pub mod init;
55 pub mod io;
56 pub mod ioctl;
57 pub mod jump_label;
58 #[cfg(CONFIG_KUNIT)]
59 pub mod kunit;
60 pub mod list;
61 pub mod miscdevice;
62 #[cfg(CONFIG_NET)]
63 pub mod net;
64 pub mod of;
65 pub mod page;
66 #[cfg(CONFIG_PCI)]
67 pub mod pci;
68 pub mod pid_namespace;
69 pub mod platform;
70 pub mod prelude;
71 pub mod print;
72 pub mod rbtree;
73 pub mod revocable;
74 pub mod security;
75 pub mod seq_file;
76 pub mod sizes;
77 mod static_assert;
78 #[doc(hidden)]
79 pub mod std_vendor;
80 pub mod str;
81 pub mod sync;
82 pub mod task;
83 pub mod time;
84 pub mod tracepoint;
85 pub mod transmute;
86 pub mod types;
87 pub mod uaccess;
88 pub mod workqueue;
89 
90 #[doc(hidden)]
91 pub use bindings;
92 pub use macros;
93 pub use uapi;
94 
95 /// Prefix to appear before log messages printed from within the `kernel` crate.
96 const __LOG_PREFIX: &[u8] = b"rust_kernel\0";
97 
98 /// The top level entrypoint to implementing a kernel module.
99 ///
100 /// For any teardown or cleanup operations, your type may implement [`Drop`].
101 pub trait Module: Sized + Sync + Send {
102     /// Called at module initialization time.
103     ///
104     /// Use this method to perform whatever setup or registration your module
105     /// should do.
106     ///
107     /// Equivalent to the `module_init` macro in the C API.
108     fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> error::Result<Self>;
109 }
110 
111 /// A module that is pinned and initialised in-place.
112 pub trait InPlaceModule: Sync + Send {
113     /// Creates an initialiser for the module.
114     ///
115     /// It is called when the module is loaded.
116     fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> impl init::PinInit<Self, error::Error>;
117 }
118 
119 impl<T: Module> InPlaceModule for T {
120     fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> impl init::PinInit<Self, error::Error> {
121         let initer = move |slot: *mut Self| {
122             let m = <Self as Module>::init(module)?;
123 
124             // SAFETY: `slot` is valid for write per the contract with `pin_init_from_closure`.
125             unsafe { slot.write(m) };
126             Ok(())
127         };
128 
129         // SAFETY: On success, `initer` always fully initialises an instance of `Self`.
130         unsafe { init::pin_init_from_closure(initer) }
131     }
132 }
133 
134 /// Metadata attached to a [`Module`] or [`InPlaceModule`].
135 pub trait ModuleMetadata {
136     /// The name of the module as specified in the `module!` macro.
137     const NAME: &'static crate::str::CStr;
138 }
139 
140 /// Equivalent to `THIS_MODULE` in the C API.
141 ///
142 /// C header: [`include/linux/init.h`](srctree/include/linux/init.h)
143 pub struct ThisModule(*mut bindings::module);
144 
145 // SAFETY: `THIS_MODULE` may be used from all threads within a module.
146 unsafe impl Sync for ThisModule {}
147 
148 impl ThisModule {
149     /// Creates a [`ThisModule`] given the `THIS_MODULE` pointer.
150     ///
151     /// # Safety
152     ///
153     /// The pointer must be equal to the right `THIS_MODULE`.
154     pub const unsafe fn from_ptr(ptr: *mut bindings::module) -> ThisModule {
155         ThisModule(ptr)
156     }
157 
158     /// Access the raw pointer for this module.
159     ///
160     /// It is up to the user to use it correctly.
161     pub const fn as_ptr(&self) -> *mut bindings::module {
162         self.0
163     }
164 }
165 
166 #[cfg(not(any(testlib, test)))]
167 #[panic_handler]
168 fn panic(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo<'_>) -> ! {
169     pr_emerg!("{}\n", info);
170     // SAFETY: FFI call.
171     unsafe { bindings::BUG() };
172 }
173 
174 /// Produces a pointer to an object from a pointer to one of its fields.
175 ///
176 /// # Safety
177 ///
178 /// The pointer passed to this macro, and the pointer returned by this macro, must both be in
179 /// bounds of the same allocation.
180 ///
181 /// # Examples
182 ///
183 /// ```
184 /// # use kernel::container_of;
185 /// struct Test {
186 ///     a: u64,
187 ///     b: u32,
188 /// }
189 ///
190 /// let test = Test { a: 10, b: 20 };
191 /// let b_ptr = &test.b;
192 /// // SAFETY: The pointer points at the `b` field of a `Test`, so the resulting pointer will be
193 /// // in-bounds of the same allocation as `b_ptr`.
194 /// let test_alias = unsafe { container_of!(b_ptr, Test, b) };
195 /// assert!(core::ptr::eq(&test, test_alias));
196 /// ```
197 #[macro_export]
198 macro_rules! container_of {
199     ($ptr:expr, $type:ty, $($f:tt)*) => {{
200         let ptr = $ptr as *const _ as *const u8;
201         let offset: usize = ::core::mem::offset_of!($type, $($f)*);
202         ptr.sub(offset) as *const $type
203     }}
204 }
205 
206 /// Helper for `.rs.S` files.
207 #[doc(hidden)]
208 #[macro_export]
209 macro_rules! concat_literals {
210     ($( $asm:literal )* ) => {
211         ::core::concat!($($asm),*)
212     };
213 }
214 
215 /// Wrapper around `asm!` configured for use in the kernel.
216 ///
217 /// Uses a semicolon to avoid parsing ambiguities, even though this does not match native `asm!`
218 /// syntax.
219 // For x86, `asm!` uses intel syntax by default, but we want to use at&t syntax in the kernel.
220 #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
221 #[macro_export]
222 macro_rules! asm {
223     ($($asm:expr),* ; $($rest:tt)*) => {
224         ::core::arch::asm!( $($asm)*, options(att_syntax), $($rest)* )
225     };
226 }
227 
228 /// Wrapper around `asm!` configured for use in the kernel.
229 ///
230 /// Uses a semicolon to avoid parsing ambiguities, even though this does not match native `asm!`
231 /// syntax.
232 // For non-x86 arches we just pass through to `asm!`.
233 #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")))]
234 #[macro_export]
235 macro_rules! asm {
236     ($($asm:expr),* ; $($rest:tt)*) => {
237         ::core::arch::asm!( $($asm)*, $($rest)* )
238     };
239 }
240