xref: /linux-6.15/rust/kernel/lib.rs (revision 6d20d629)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 //! The `kernel` crate.
4 //!
5 //! This crate contains the kernel APIs that have been ported or wrapped for
6 //! usage by Rust code in the kernel and is shared by all of them.
7 //!
8 //! In other words, all the rest of the Rust code in the kernel (e.g. kernel
9 //! modules written in Rust) depends on [`core`], [`alloc`] and this crate.
10 //!
11 //! If you need a kernel C API that is not ported or wrapped yet here, then
12 //! do so first instead of bypassing this crate.
13 
14 #![no_std]
15 #![feature(allocator_api)]
16 #![feature(coerce_unsized)]
17 #![feature(core_ffi_c)]
18 #![feature(dispatch_from_dyn)]
19 #![feature(explicit_generic_args_with_impl_trait)]
20 #![feature(generic_associated_types)]
21 #![feature(new_uninit)]
22 #![feature(pin_macro)]
23 #![feature(receiver_trait)]
24 #![feature(unsize)]
25 
26 // Ensure conditional compilation based on the kernel configuration works;
27 // otherwise we may silently break things like initcall handling.
28 #[cfg(not(CONFIG_RUST))]
29 compile_error!("Missing kernel configuration for conditional compilation");
30 
31 // Allow proc-macros to refer to `::kernel` inside the `kernel` crate (this crate).
32 extern crate self as kernel;
33 
34 #[cfg(not(test))]
35 #[cfg(not(testlib))]
36 mod allocator;
37 mod build_assert;
38 pub mod error;
39 pub mod init;
40 pub mod prelude;
41 pub mod print;
42 mod static_assert;
43 #[doc(hidden)]
44 pub mod std_vendor;
45 pub mod str;
46 pub mod sync;
47 pub mod types;
48 
49 #[doc(hidden)]
50 pub use bindings;
51 pub use macros;
52 
53 #[doc(hidden)]
54 pub use build_error::build_error;
55 
56 /// Prefix to appear before log messages printed from within the `kernel` crate.
57 const __LOG_PREFIX: &[u8] = b"rust_kernel\0";
58 
59 /// The top level entrypoint to implementing a kernel module.
60 ///
61 /// For any teardown or cleanup operations, your type may implement [`Drop`].
62 pub trait Module: Sized + Sync {
63     /// Called at module initialization time.
64     ///
65     /// Use this method to perform whatever setup or registration your module
66     /// should do.
67     ///
68     /// Equivalent to the `module_init` macro in the C API.
69     fn init(module: &'static ThisModule) -> error::Result<Self>;
70 }
71 
72 /// Equivalent to `THIS_MODULE` in the C API.
73 ///
74 /// C header: `include/linux/export.h`
75 pub struct ThisModule(*mut bindings::module);
76 
77 // SAFETY: `THIS_MODULE` may be used from all threads within a module.
78 unsafe impl Sync for ThisModule {}
79 
80 impl ThisModule {
81     /// Creates a [`ThisModule`] given the `THIS_MODULE` pointer.
82     ///
83     /// # Safety
84     ///
85     /// The pointer must be equal to the right `THIS_MODULE`.
86     pub const unsafe fn from_ptr(ptr: *mut bindings::module) -> ThisModule {
87         ThisModule(ptr)
88     }
89 }
90 
91 #[cfg(not(any(testlib, test)))]
92 #[panic_handler]
93 fn panic(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo<'_>) -> ! {
94     pr_emerg!("{}\n", info);
95     // SAFETY: FFI call.
96     unsafe { bindings::BUG() };
97     // Bindgen currently does not recognize `__noreturn` so `BUG` returns `()`
98     // instead of `!`. See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2094>.
99     loop {}
100 }
101