xref: /linux-6.15/net/netfilter/xt_LOG.c (revision a671de08)
1 /*
2  * This is a module which is used for logging packets.
3  */
4 
5 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
6  * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
18 #include <linux/ip.h>
19 #include <net/ipv6.h>
20 #include <net/icmp.h>
21 #include <net/udp.h>
22 #include <net/tcp.h>
23 #include <net/route.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
26 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
27 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_LOG.h>
28 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
29 #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
30 #include <net/netfilter/xt_log.h>
31 
32 static struct nf_loginfo default_loginfo = {
33 	.type	= NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG,
34 	.u = {
35 		.log = {
36 			.level    = 5,
37 			.logflags = NF_LOG_MASK,
38 		},
39 	},
40 };
41 
42 static int dump_udp_header(struct sbuff *m, const struct sk_buff *skb,
43 			   u8 proto, int fragment, unsigned int offset)
44 {
45 	struct udphdr _udph;
46 	const struct udphdr *uh;
47 
48 	if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
49 		/* Max length: 10 "PROTO=UDP "     */
50 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=UDP ");
51 	else	/* Max length: 14 "PROTO=UDPLITE " */
52 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=UDPLITE ");
53 
54 	if (fragment)
55 		goto out;
56 
57 	/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
58 	uh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_udph), &_udph);
59 	if (uh == NULL) {
60 		sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ", skb->len - offset);
61 
62 		return 1;
63 	}
64 
65 	/* Max length: 20 "SPT=65535 DPT=65535 " */
66 	sb_add(m, "SPT=%u DPT=%u LEN=%u ", ntohs(uh->source), ntohs(uh->dest),
67 		ntohs(uh->len));
68 
69 out:
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 static int dump_tcp_header(struct sbuff *m, const struct sk_buff *skb,
74 			   u8 proto, int fragment, unsigned int offset,
75 			   unsigned int logflags)
76 {
77 	struct tcphdr _tcph;
78 	const struct tcphdr *th;
79 
80 	/* Max length: 10 "PROTO=TCP " */
81 	sb_add(m, "PROTO=TCP ");
82 
83 	if (fragment)
84 		return 0;
85 
86 	/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
87 	th = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
88 	if (th == NULL) {
89 		sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ", skb->len - offset);
90 		return 1;
91 	}
92 
93 	/* Max length: 20 "SPT=65535 DPT=65535 " */
94 	sb_add(m, "SPT=%u DPT=%u ", ntohs(th->source), ntohs(th->dest));
95 	/* Max length: 30 "SEQ=4294967295 ACK=4294967295 " */
96 	if (logflags & XT_LOG_TCPSEQ)
97 		sb_add(m, "SEQ=%u ACK=%u ", ntohl(th->seq), ntohl(th->ack_seq));
98 
99 	/* Max length: 13 "WINDOW=65535 " */
100 	sb_add(m, "WINDOW=%u ", ntohs(th->window));
101 	/* Max length: 9 "RES=0x3C " */
102 	sb_add(m, "RES=0x%02x ", (u_int8_t)(ntohl(tcp_flag_word(th) &
103 					    TCP_RESERVED_BITS) >> 22));
104 	/* Max length: 32 "CWR ECE URG ACK PSH RST SYN FIN " */
105 	if (th->cwr)
106 		sb_add(m, "CWR ");
107 	if (th->ece)
108 		sb_add(m, "ECE ");
109 	if (th->urg)
110 		sb_add(m, "URG ");
111 	if (th->ack)
112 		sb_add(m, "ACK ");
113 	if (th->psh)
114 		sb_add(m, "PSH ");
115 	if (th->rst)
116 		sb_add(m, "RST ");
117 	if (th->syn)
118 		sb_add(m, "SYN ");
119 	if (th->fin)
120 		sb_add(m, "FIN ");
121 	/* Max length: 11 "URGP=65535 " */
122 	sb_add(m, "URGP=%u ", ntohs(th->urg_ptr));
123 
124 	if ((logflags & XT_LOG_TCPOPT) && th->doff*4 > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
125 		u_int8_t _opt[60 - sizeof(struct tcphdr)];
126 		const u_int8_t *op;
127 		unsigned int i;
128 		unsigned int optsize = th->doff*4 - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
129 
130 		op = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset + sizeof(struct tcphdr),
131 					optsize, _opt);
132 		if (op == NULL) {
133 			sb_add(m, "OPT (TRUNCATED)");
134 			return 1;
135 		}
136 
137 		/* Max length: 127 "OPT (" 15*4*2chars ") " */
138 		sb_add(m, "OPT (");
139 		for (i = 0; i < optsize; i++)
140 			sb_add(m, "%02X", op[i]);
141 
142 		sb_add(m, ") ");
143 	}
144 
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static void dump_sk_uid_gid(struct sbuff *m, struct sock *sk)
149 {
150 	if (!sk || sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
151 		return;
152 
153 	read_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
154 	if (sk->sk_socket && sk->sk_socket->file) {
155 		const struct cred *cred = sk->sk_socket->file->f_cred;
156 		sb_add(m, "UID=%u GID=%u ",
157 			from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid),
158 			from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
159 	}
160 	read_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
161 }
162 
163 /* One level of recursion won't kill us */
164 static void dump_ipv4_packet(struct sbuff *m,
165 			const struct nf_loginfo *info,
166 			const struct sk_buff *skb,
167 			unsigned int iphoff)
168 {
169 	struct iphdr _iph;
170 	const struct iphdr *ih;
171 	unsigned int logflags;
172 
173 	if (info->type == NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG)
174 		logflags = info->u.log.logflags;
175 	else
176 		logflags = NF_LOG_MASK;
177 
178 	ih = skb_header_pointer(skb, iphoff, sizeof(_iph), &_iph);
179 	if (ih == NULL) {
180 		sb_add(m, "TRUNCATED");
181 		return;
182 	}
183 
184 	/* Important fields:
185 	 * TOS, len, DF/MF, fragment offset, TTL, src, dst, options. */
186 	/* Max length: 40 "SRC=255.255.255.255 DST=255.255.255.255 " */
187 	sb_add(m, "SRC=%pI4 DST=%pI4 ",
188 	       &ih->saddr, &ih->daddr);
189 
190 	/* Max length: 46 "LEN=65535 TOS=0xFF PREC=0xFF TTL=255 ID=65535 " */
191 	sb_add(m, "LEN=%u TOS=0x%02X PREC=0x%02X TTL=%u ID=%u ",
192 	       ntohs(ih->tot_len), ih->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK,
193 	       ih->tos & IPTOS_PREC_MASK, ih->ttl, ntohs(ih->id));
194 
195 	/* Max length: 6 "CE DF MF " */
196 	if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_CE)
197 		sb_add(m, "CE ");
198 	if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_DF)
199 		sb_add(m, "DF ");
200 	if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_MF)
201 		sb_add(m, "MF ");
202 
203 	/* Max length: 11 "FRAG:65535 " */
204 	if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET)
205 		sb_add(m, "FRAG:%u ", ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET);
206 
207 	if ((logflags & XT_LOG_IPOPT) &&
208 	    ih->ihl * 4 > sizeof(struct iphdr)) {
209 		const unsigned char *op;
210 		unsigned char _opt[4 * 15 - sizeof(struct iphdr)];
211 		unsigned int i, optsize;
212 
213 		optsize = ih->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
214 		op = skb_header_pointer(skb, iphoff+sizeof(_iph),
215 					optsize, _opt);
216 		if (op == NULL) {
217 			sb_add(m, "TRUNCATED");
218 			return;
219 		}
220 
221 		/* Max length: 127 "OPT (" 15*4*2chars ") " */
222 		sb_add(m, "OPT (");
223 		for (i = 0; i < optsize; i++)
224 			sb_add(m, "%02X", op[i]);
225 		sb_add(m, ") ");
226 	}
227 
228 	switch (ih->protocol) {
229 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
230 		if (dump_tcp_header(m, skb, ih->protocol,
231 				    ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET,
232 				    iphoff+ih->ihl*4, logflags))
233 			return;
234 		break;
235 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
236 	case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
237 		if (dump_udp_header(m, skb, ih->protocol,
238 				    ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET,
239 				    iphoff+ih->ihl*4))
240 			return;
241 		break;
242 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
243 		struct icmphdr _icmph;
244 		const struct icmphdr *ich;
245 		static const size_t required_len[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1]
246 			= { [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = 4,
247 			    [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH]
248 			    = 8 + sizeof(struct iphdr),
249 			    [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH]
250 			    = 8 + sizeof(struct iphdr),
251 			    [ICMP_REDIRECT]
252 			    = 8 + sizeof(struct iphdr),
253 			    [ICMP_ECHO] = 4,
254 			    [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED]
255 			    = 8 + sizeof(struct iphdr),
256 			    [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB]
257 			    = 8 + sizeof(struct iphdr),
258 			    [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = 20,
259 			    [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = 20,
260 			    [ICMP_ADDRESS] = 12,
261 			    [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = 12 };
262 
263 		/* Max length: 11 "PROTO=ICMP " */
264 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=ICMP ");
265 
266 		if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET)
267 			break;
268 
269 		/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
270 		ich = skb_header_pointer(skb, iphoff + ih->ihl * 4,
271 					 sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
272 		if (ich == NULL) {
273 			sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ",
274 			       skb->len - iphoff - ih->ihl*4);
275 			break;
276 		}
277 
278 		/* Max length: 18 "TYPE=255 CODE=255 " */
279 		sb_add(m, "TYPE=%u CODE=%u ", ich->type, ich->code);
280 
281 		/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
282 		if (ich->type <= NR_ICMP_TYPES &&
283 		    required_len[ich->type] &&
284 		    skb->len-iphoff-ih->ihl*4 < required_len[ich->type]) {
285 			sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ",
286 			       skb->len - iphoff - ih->ihl*4);
287 			break;
288 		}
289 
290 		switch (ich->type) {
291 		case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
292 		case ICMP_ECHO:
293 			/* Max length: 19 "ID=65535 SEQ=65535 " */
294 			sb_add(m, "ID=%u SEQ=%u ",
295 			       ntohs(ich->un.echo.id),
296 			       ntohs(ich->un.echo.sequence));
297 			break;
298 
299 		case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
300 			/* Max length: 14 "PARAMETER=255 " */
301 			sb_add(m, "PARAMETER=%u ",
302 			       ntohl(ich->un.gateway) >> 24);
303 			break;
304 		case ICMP_REDIRECT:
305 			/* Max length: 24 "GATEWAY=255.255.255.255 " */
306 			sb_add(m, "GATEWAY=%pI4 ", &ich->un.gateway);
307 			/* Fall through */
308 		case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
309 		case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
310 		case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
311 			/* Max length: 3+maxlen */
312 			if (!iphoff) { /* Only recurse once. */
313 				sb_add(m, "[");
314 				dump_ipv4_packet(m, info, skb,
315 					    iphoff + ih->ihl*4+sizeof(_icmph));
316 				sb_add(m, "] ");
317 			}
318 
319 			/* Max length: 10 "MTU=65535 " */
320 			if (ich->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
321 			    ich->code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
322 				sb_add(m, "MTU=%u ", ntohs(ich->un.frag.mtu));
323 		}
324 		break;
325 	}
326 	/* Max Length */
327 	case IPPROTO_AH: {
328 		struct ip_auth_hdr _ahdr;
329 		const struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
330 
331 		if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET)
332 			break;
333 
334 		/* Max length: 9 "PROTO=AH " */
335 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=AH ");
336 
337 		/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
338 		ah = skb_header_pointer(skb, iphoff+ih->ihl*4,
339 					sizeof(_ahdr), &_ahdr);
340 		if (ah == NULL) {
341 			sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ",
342 			       skb->len - iphoff - ih->ihl*4);
343 			break;
344 		}
345 
346 		/* Length: 15 "SPI=0xF1234567 " */
347 		sb_add(m, "SPI=0x%x ", ntohl(ah->spi));
348 		break;
349 	}
350 	case IPPROTO_ESP: {
351 		struct ip_esp_hdr _esph;
352 		const struct ip_esp_hdr *eh;
353 
354 		/* Max length: 10 "PROTO=ESP " */
355 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=ESP ");
356 
357 		if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET)
358 			break;
359 
360 		/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
361 		eh = skb_header_pointer(skb, iphoff+ih->ihl*4,
362 					sizeof(_esph), &_esph);
363 		if (eh == NULL) {
364 			sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ",
365 			       skb->len - iphoff - ih->ihl*4);
366 			break;
367 		}
368 
369 		/* Length: 15 "SPI=0xF1234567 " */
370 		sb_add(m, "SPI=0x%x ", ntohl(eh->spi));
371 		break;
372 	}
373 	/* Max length: 10 "PROTO 255 " */
374 	default:
375 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=%u ", ih->protocol);
376 	}
377 
378 	/* Max length: 15 "UID=4294967295 " */
379 	if ((logflags & XT_LOG_UID) && !iphoff)
380 		dump_sk_uid_gid(m, skb->sk);
381 
382 	/* Max length: 16 "MARK=0xFFFFFFFF " */
383 	if (!iphoff && skb->mark)
384 		sb_add(m, "MARK=0x%x ", skb->mark);
385 
386 	/* Proto    Max log string length */
387 	/* IP:      40+46+6+11+127 = 230 */
388 	/* TCP:     10+max(25,20+30+13+9+32+11+127) = 252 */
389 	/* UDP:     10+max(25,20) = 35 */
390 	/* UDPLITE: 14+max(25,20) = 39 */
391 	/* ICMP:    11+max(25, 18+25+max(19,14,24+3+n+10,3+n+10)) = 91+n */
392 	/* ESP:     10+max(25)+15 = 50 */
393 	/* AH:      9+max(25)+15 = 49 */
394 	/* unknown: 10 */
395 
396 	/* (ICMP allows recursion one level deep) */
397 	/* maxlen =  IP + ICMP +  IP + max(TCP,UDP,ICMP,unknown) */
398 	/* maxlen = 230+   91  + 230 + 252 = 803 */
399 }
400 
401 static void dump_ipv4_mac_header(struct sbuff *m,
402 			    const struct nf_loginfo *info,
403 			    const struct sk_buff *skb)
404 {
405 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
406 	unsigned int logflags = 0;
407 
408 	if (info->type == NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG)
409 		logflags = info->u.log.logflags;
410 
411 	if (!(logflags & XT_LOG_MACDECODE))
412 		goto fallback;
413 
414 	switch (dev->type) {
415 	case ARPHRD_ETHER:
416 		sb_add(m, "MACSRC=%pM MACDST=%pM MACPROTO=%04x ",
417 		       eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest,
418 		       ntohs(eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto));
419 		return;
420 	default:
421 		break;
422 	}
423 
424 fallback:
425 	sb_add(m, "MAC=");
426 	if (dev->hard_header_len &&
427 	    skb->mac_header != skb->network_header) {
428 		const unsigned char *p = skb_mac_header(skb);
429 		unsigned int i;
430 
431 		sb_add(m, "%02x", *p++);
432 		for (i = 1; i < dev->hard_header_len; i++, p++)
433 			sb_add(m, ":%02x", *p);
434 	}
435 	sb_add(m, " ");
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 log_packet_common(struct sbuff *m,
440 		  u_int8_t pf,
441 		  unsigned int hooknum,
442 		  const struct sk_buff *skb,
443 		  const struct net_device *in,
444 		  const struct net_device *out,
445 		  const struct nf_loginfo *loginfo,
446 		  const char *prefix)
447 {
448 	sb_add(m, KERN_SOH "%c%sIN=%s OUT=%s ",
449 	       '0' + loginfo->u.log.level, prefix,
450 	       in ? in->name : "",
451 	       out ? out->name : "");
452 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
453 	if (skb->nf_bridge) {
454 		const struct net_device *physindev;
455 		const struct net_device *physoutdev;
456 
457 		physindev = skb->nf_bridge->physindev;
458 		if (physindev && in != physindev)
459 			sb_add(m, "PHYSIN=%s ", physindev->name);
460 		physoutdev = skb->nf_bridge->physoutdev;
461 		if (physoutdev && out != physoutdev)
462 			sb_add(m, "PHYSOUT=%s ", physoutdev->name);
463 	}
464 #endif
465 }
466 
467 
468 static void
469 ipt_log_packet(u_int8_t pf,
470 	       unsigned int hooknum,
471 	       const struct sk_buff *skb,
472 	       const struct net_device *in,
473 	       const struct net_device *out,
474 	       const struct nf_loginfo *loginfo,
475 	       const char *prefix)
476 {
477 	struct sbuff *m = sb_open();
478 
479 	if (!loginfo)
480 		loginfo = &default_loginfo;
481 
482 	log_packet_common(m, pf, hooknum, skb, in, out, loginfo, prefix);
483 
484 	if (in != NULL)
485 		dump_ipv4_mac_header(m, loginfo, skb);
486 
487 	dump_ipv4_packet(m, loginfo, skb, 0);
488 
489 	sb_close(m);
490 }
491 
492 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
493 /* One level of recursion won't kill us */
494 static void dump_ipv6_packet(struct sbuff *m,
495 			const struct nf_loginfo *info,
496 			const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int ip6hoff,
497 			int recurse)
498 {
499 	u_int8_t currenthdr;
500 	int fragment;
501 	struct ipv6hdr _ip6h;
502 	const struct ipv6hdr *ih;
503 	unsigned int ptr;
504 	unsigned int hdrlen = 0;
505 	unsigned int logflags;
506 
507 	if (info->type == NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG)
508 		logflags = info->u.log.logflags;
509 	else
510 		logflags = NF_LOG_MASK;
511 
512 	ih = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip6hoff, sizeof(_ip6h), &_ip6h);
513 	if (ih == NULL) {
514 		sb_add(m, "TRUNCATED");
515 		return;
516 	}
517 
518 	/* Max length: 88 "SRC=0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000 DST=0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000 " */
519 	sb_add(m, "SRC=%pI6 DST=%pI6 ", &ih->saddr, &ih->daddr);
520 
521 	/* Max length: 44 "LEN=65535 TC=255 HOPLIMIT=255 FLOWLBL=FFFFF " */
522 	sb_add(m, "LEN=%Zu TC=%u HOPLIMIT=%u FLOWLBL=%u ",
523 	       ntohs(ih->payload_len) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr),
524 	       (ntohl(*(__be32 *)ih) & 0x0ff00000) >> 20,
525 	       ih->hop_limit,
526 	       (ntohl(*(__be32 *)ih) & 0x000fffff));
527 
528 	fragment = 0;
529 	ptr = ip6hoff + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
530 	currenthdr = ih->nexthdr;
531 	while (currenthdr != NEXTHDR_NONE && ip6t_ext_hdr(currenthdr)) {
532 		struct ipv6_opt_hdr _hdr;
533 		const struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hp;
534 
535 		hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ptr, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
536 		if (hp == NULL) {
537 			sb_add(m, "TRUNCATED");
538 			return;
539 		}
540 
541 		/* Max length: 48 "OPT (...) " */
542 		if (logflags & XT_LOG_IPOPT)
543 			sb_add(m, "OPT ( ");
544 
545 		switch (currenthdr) {
546 		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: {
547 			struct frag_hdr _fhdr;
548 			const struct frag_hdr *fh;
549 
550 			sb_add(m, "FRAG:");
551 			fh = skb_header_pointer(skb, ptr, sizeof(_fhdr),
552 						&_fhdr);
553 			if (fh == NULL) {
554 				sb_add(m, "TRUNCATED ");
555 				return;
556 			}
557 
558 			/* Max length: 6 "65535 " */
559 			sb_add(m, "%u ", ntohs(fh->frag_off) & 0xFFF8);
560 
561 			/* Max length: 11 "INCOMPLETE " */
562 			if (fh->frag_off & htons(0x0001))
563 				sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE ");
564 
565 			sb_add(m, "ID:%08x ", ntohl(fh->identification));
566 
567 			if (ntohs(fh->frag_off) & 0xFFF8)
568 				fragment = 1;
569 
570 			hdrlen = 8;
571 
572 			break;
573 		}
574 		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
575 		case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
576 		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
577 			if (fragment) {
578 				if (logflags & XT_LOG_IPOPT)
579 					sb_add(m, ")");
580 				return;
581 			}
582 			hdrlen = ipv6_optlen(hp);
583 			break;
584 		/* Max Length */
585 		case IPPROTO_AH:
586 			if (logflags & XT_LOG_IPOPT) {
587 				struct ip_auth_hdr _ahdr;
588 				const struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
589 
590 				/* Max length: 3 "AH " */
591 				sb_add(m, "AH ");
592 
593 				if (fragment) {
594 					sb_add(m, ")");
595 					return;
596 				}
597 
598 				ah = skb_header_pointer(skb, ptr, sizeof(_ahdr),
599 							&_ahdr);
600 				if (ah == NULL) {
601 					/*
602 					 * Max length: 26 "INCOMPLETE [65535
603 					 *  bytes] )"
604 					 */
605 					sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] )",
606 					       skb->len - ptr);
607 					return;
608 				}
609 
610 				/* Length: 15 "SPI=0xF1234567 */
611 				sb_add(m, "SPI=0x%x ", ntohl(ah->spi));
612 
613 			}
614 
615 			hdrlen = (hp->hdrlen+2)<<2;
616 			break;
617 		case IPPROTO_ESP:
618 			if (logflags & XT_LOG_IPOPT) {
619 				struct ip_esp_hdr _esph;
620 				const struct ip_esp_hdr *eh;
621 
622 				/* Max length: 4 "ESP " */
623 				sb_add(m, "ESP ");
624 
625 				if (fragment) {
626 					sb_add(m, ")");
627 					return;
628 				}
629 
630 				/*
631 				 * Max length: 26 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] )"
632 				 */
633 				eh = skb_header_pointer(skb, ptr, sizeof(_esph),
634 							&_esph);
635 				if (eh == NULL) {
636 					sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] )",
637 					       skb->len - ptr);
638 					return;
639 				}
640 
641 				/* Length: 16 "SPI=0xF1234567 )" */
642 				sb_add(m, "SPI=0x%x )", ntohl(eh->spi));
643 
644 			}
645 			return;
646 		default:
647 			/* Max length: 20 "Unknown Ext Hdr 255" */
648 			sb_add(m, "Unknown Ext Hdr %u", currenthdr);
649 			return;
650 		}
651 		if (logflags & XT_LOG_IPOPT)
652 			sb_add(m, ") ");
653 
654 		currenthdr = hp->nexthdr;
655 		ptr += hdrlen;
656 	}
657 
658 	switch (currenthdr) {
659 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
660 		if (dump_tcp_header(m, skb, currenthdr, fragment, ptr,
661 		    logflags))
662 			return;
663 		break;
664 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
665 	case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
666 		if (dump_udp_header(m, skb, currenthdr, fragment, ptr))
667 			return;
668 		break;
669 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: {
670 		struct icmp6hdr _icmp6h;
671 		const struct icmp6hdr *ic;
672 
673 		/* Max length: 13 "PROTO=ICMPv6 " */
674 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=ICMPv6 ");
675 
676 		if (fragment)
677 			break;
678 
679 		/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
680 		ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, ptr, sizeof(_icmp6h), &_icmp6h);
681 		if (ic == NULL) {
682 			sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ", skb->len - ptr);
683 			return;
684 		}
685 
686 		/* Max length: 18 "TYPE=255 CODE=255 " */
687 		sb_add(m, "TYPE=%u CODE=%u ", ic->icmp6_type, ic->icmp6_code);
688 
689 		switch (ic->icmp6_type) {
690 		case ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST:
691 		case ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY:
692 			/* Max length: 19 "ID=65535 SEQ=65535 " */
693 			sb_add(m, "ID=%u SEQ=%u ",
694 				ntohs(ic->icmp6_identifier),
695 				ntohs(ic->icmp6_sequence));
696 			break;
697 		case ICMPV6_MGM_QUERY:
698 		case ICMPV6_MGM_REPORT:
699 		case ICMPV6_MGM_REDUCTION:
700 			break;
701 
702 		case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB:
703 			/* Max length: 17 "POINTER=ffffffff " */
704 			sb_add(m, "POINTER=%08x ", ntohl(ic->icmp6_pointer));
705 			/* Fall through */
706 		case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
707 		case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
708 		case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED:
709 			/* Max length: 3+maxlen */
710 			if (recurse) {
711 				sb_add(m, "[");
712 				dump_ipv6_packet(m, info, skb,
713 					    ptr + sizeof(_icmp6h), 0);
714 				sb_add(m, "] ");
715 			}
716 
717 			/* Max length: 10 "MTU=65535 " */
718 			if (ic->icmp6_type == ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
719 				sb_add(m, "MTU=%u ", ntohl(ic->icmp6_mtu));
720 		}
721 		break;
722 	}
723 	/* Max length: 10 "PROTO=255 " */
724 	default:
725 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=%u ", currenthdr);
726 	}
727 
728 	/* Max length: 15 "UID=4294967295 " */
729 	if ((logflags & XT_LOG_UID) && recurse)
730 		dump_sk_uid_gid(m, skb->sk);
731 
732 	/* Max length: 16 "MARK=0xFFFFFFFF " */
733 	if (!recurse && skb->mark)
734 		sb_add(m, "MARK=0x%x ", skb->mark);
735 }
736 
737 static void dump_ipv6_mac_header(struct sbuff *m,
738 			    const struct nf_loginfo *info,
739 			    const struct sk_buff *skb)
740 {
741 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
742 	unsigned int logflags = 0;
743 
744 	if (info->type == NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG)
745 		logflags = info->u.log.logflags;
746 
747 	if (!(logflags & XT_LOG_MACDECODE))
748 		goto fallback;
749 
750 	switch (dev->type) {
751 	case ARPHRD_ETHER:
752 		sb_add(m, "MACSRC=%pM MACDST=%pM MACPROTO=%04x ",
753 		       eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest,
754 		       ntohs(eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto));
755 		return;
756 	default:
757 		break;
758 	}
759 
760 fallback:
761 	sb_add(m, "MAC=");
762 	if (dev->hard_header_len &&
763 	    skb->mac_header != skb->network_header) {
764 		const unsigned char *p = skb_mac_header(skb);
765 		unsigned int len = dev->hard_header_len;
766 		unsigned int i;
767 
768 		if (dev->type == ARPHRD_SIT) {
769 			p -= ETH_HLEN;
770 
771 			if (p < skb->head)
772 				p = NULL;
773 		}
774 
775 		if (p != NULL) {
776 			sb_add(m, "%02x", *p++);
777 			for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
778 				sb_add(m, ":%02x", *p++);
779 		}
780 		sb_add(m, " ");
781 
782 		if (dev->type == ARPHRD_SIT) {
783 			const struct iphdr *iph =
784 				(struct iphdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
785 			sb_add(m, "TUNNEL=%pI4->%pI4 ", &iph->saddr,
786 			       &iph->daddr);
787 		}
788 	} else
789 		sb_add(m, " ");
790 }
791 
792 static void
793 ip6t_log_packet(u_int8_t pf,
794 		unsigned int hooknum,
795 		const struct sk_buff *skb,
796 		const struct net_device *in,
797 		const struct net_device *out,
798 		const struct nf_loginfo *loginfo,
799 		const char *prefix)
800 {
801 	struct sbuff *m = sb_open();
802 
803 	if (!loginfo)
804 		loginfo = &default_loginfo;
805 
806 	log_packet_common(m, pf, hooknum, skb, in, out, loginfo, prefix);
807 
808 	if (in != NULL)
809 		dump_ipv6_mac_header(m, loginfo, skb);
810 
811 	dump_ipv6_packet(m, loginfo, skb, skb_network_offset(skb), 1);
812 
813 	sb_close(m);
814 }
815 #endif
816 
817 static unsigned int
818 log_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
819 {
820 	const struct xt_log_info *loginfo = par->targinfo;
821 	struct nf_loginfo li;
822 
823 	li.type = NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG;
824 	li.u.log.level = loginfo->level;
825 	li.u.log.logflags = loginfo->logflags;
826 
827 	if (par->family == NFPROTO_IPV4)
828 		ipt_log_packet(NFPROTO_IPV4, par->hooknum, skb, par->in,
829 			       par->out, &li, loginfo->prefix);
830 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
831 	else if (par->family == NFPROTO_IPV6)
832 		ip6t_log_packet(NFPROTO_IPV6, par->hooknum, skb, par->in,
833 				par->out, &li, loginfo->prefix);
834 #endif
835 	else
836 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
837 
838 	return XT_CONTINUE;
839 }
840 
841 static int log_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
842 {
843 	const struct xt_log_info *loginfo = par->targinfo;
844 
845 	if (par->family != NFPROTO_IPV4 && par->family != NFPROTO_IPV6)
846 		return -EINVAL;
847 
848 	if (loginfo->level >= 8) {
849 		pr_debug("level %u >= 8\n", loginfo->level);
850 		return -EINVAL;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (loginfo->prefix[sizeof(loginfo->prefix)-1] != '\0') {
854 		pr_debug("prefix is not null-terminated\n");
855 		return -EINVAL;
856 	}
857 
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 static struct xt_target log_tg_regs[] __read_mostly = {
862 	{
863 		.name		= "LOG",
864 		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
865 		.target		= log_tg,
866 		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_log_info),
867 		.checkentry	= log_tg_check,
868 		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
869 	},
870 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
871 	{
872 		.name		= "LOG",
873 		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
874 		.target		= log_tg,
875 		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_log_info),
876 		.checkentry	= log_tg_check,
877 		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
878 	},
879 #endif
880 };
881 
882 static struct nf_logger ipt_log_logger __read_mostly = {
883 	.name		= "ipt_LOG",
884 	.logfn		= &ipt_log_packet,
885 	.me		= THIS_MODULE,
886 };
887 
888 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
889 static struct nf_logger ip6t_log_logger __read_mostly = {
890 	.name		= "ip6t_LOG",
891 	.logfn		= &ip6t_log_packet,
892 	.me		= THIS_MODULE,
893 };
894 #endif
895 
896 static int __init log_tg_init(void)
897 {
898 	int ret;
899 
900 	ret = xt_register_targets(log_tg_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(log_tg_regs));
901 	if (ret < 0)
902 		return ret;
903 
904 	nf_log_register(NFPROTO_IPV4, &ipt_log_logger);
905 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
906 	nf_log_register(NFPROTO_IPV6, &ip6t_log_logger);
907 #endif
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 static void __exit log_tg_exit(void)
912 {
913 	nf_log_unregister(&ipt_log_logger);
914 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
915 	nf_log_unregister(&ip6t_log_logger);
916 #endif
917 	xt_unregister_targets(log_tg_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(log_tg_regs));
918 }
919 
920 module_init(log_tg_init);
921 module_exit(log_tg_exit);
922 
923 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
924 MODULE_AUTHOR("Netfilter Core Team <[email protected]>");
925 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Rekorajski <[email protected]>");
926 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: IPv4/IPv6 packet logging");
927 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_LOG");
928 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_LOG");
929