xref: /linux-6.15/net/netfilter/xt_LOG.c (revision 9ffc93f2)
1 /*
2  * This is a module which is used for logging packets.
3  */
4 
5 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
6  * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
18 #include <linux/ip.h>
19 #include <net/ipv6.h>
20 #include <net/icmp.h>
21 #include <net/udp.h>
22 #include <net/tcp.h>
23 #include <net/route.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
26 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
27 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_LOG.h>
28 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
29 #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
30 #include <net/netfilter/xt_log.h>
31 
32 static struct nf_loginfo default_loginfo = {
33 	.type	= NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG,
34 	.u = {
35 		.log = {
36 			.level    = 5,
37 			.logflags = NF_LOG_MASK,
38 		},
39 	},
40 };
41 
42 static int dump_udp_header(struct sbuff *m, const struct sk_buff *skb,
43 			   u8 proto, int fragment, unsigned int offset)
44 {
45 	struct udphdr _udph;
46 	const struct udphdr *uh;
47 
48 	if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
49 		/* Max length: 10 "PROTO=UDP "     */
50 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=UDP ");
51 	else	/* Max length: 14 "PROTO=UDPLITE " */
52 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=UDPLITE ");
53 
54 	if (fragment)
55 		goto out;
56 
57 	/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
58 	uh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_udph), &_udph);
59 	if (uh == NULL) {
60 		sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ", skb->len - offset);
61 
62 		return 1;
63 	}
64 
65 	/* Max length: 20 "SPT=65535 DPT=65535 " */
66 	sb_add(m, "SPT=%u DPT=%u LEN=%u ", ntohs(uh->source), ntohs(uh->dest),
67 		ntohs(uh->len));
68 
69 out:
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 static int dump_tcp_header(struct sbuff *m, const struct sk_buff *skb,
74 			   u8 proto, int fragment, unsigned int offset,
75 			   unsigned int logflags)
76 {
77 	struct tcphdr _tcph;
78 	const struct tcphdr *th;
79 
80 	/* Max length: 10 "PROTO=TCP " */
81 	sb_add(m, "PROTO=TCP ");
82 
83 	if (fragment)
84 		return 0;
85 
86 	/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
87 	th = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
88 	if (th == NULL) {
89 		sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ", skb->len - offset);
90 		return 1;
91 	}
92 
93 	/* Max length: 20 "SPT=65535 DPT=65535 " */
94 	sb_add(m, "SPT=%u DPT=%u ", ntohs(th->source), ntohs(th->dest));
95 	/* Max length: 30 "SEQ=4294967295 ACK=4294967295 " */
96 	if (logflags & XT_LOG_TCPSEQ)
97 		sb_add(m, "SEQ=%u ACK=%u ", ntohl(th->seq), ntohl(th->ack_seq));
98 
99 	/* Max length: 13 "WINDOW=65535 " */
100 	sb_add(m, "WINDOW=%u ", ntohs(th->window));
101 	/* Max length: 9 "RES=0x3C " */
102 	sb_add(m, "RES=0x%02x ", (u_int8_t)(ntohl(tcp_flag_word(th) &
103 					    TCP_RESERVED_BITS) >> 22));
104 	/* Max length: 32 "CWR ECE URG ACK PSH RST SYN FIN " */
105 	if (th->cwr)
106 		sb_add(m, "CWR ");
107 	if (th->ece)
108 		sb_add(m, "ECE ");
109 	if (th->urg)
110 		sb_add(m, "URG ");
111 	if (th->ack)
112 		sb_add(m, "ACK ");
113 	if (th->psh)
114 		sb_add(m, "PSH ");
115 	if (th->rst)
116 		sb_add(m, "RST ");
117 	if (th->syn)
118 		sb_add(m, "SYN ");
119 	if (th->fin)
120 		sb_add(m, "FIN ");
121 	/* Max length: 11 "URGP=65535 " */
122 	sb_add(m, "URGP=%u ", ntohs(th->urg_ptr));
123 
124 	if ((logflags & XT_LOG_TCPOPT) && th->doff*4 > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
125 		u_int8_t _opt[60 - sizeof(struct tcphdr)];
126 		const u_int8_t *op;
127 		unsigned int i;
128 		unsigned int optsize = th->doff*4 - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
129 
130 		op = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset + sizeof(struct tcphdr),
131 					optsize, _opt);
132 		if (op == NULL) {
133 			sb_add(m, "OPT (TRUNCATED)");
134 			return 1;
135 		}
136 
137 		/* Max length: 127 "OPT (" 15*4*2chars ") " */
138 		sb_add(m, "OPT (");
139 		for (i = 0; i < optsize; i++)
140 			sb_add(m, "%02X", op[i]);
141 
142 		sb_add(m, ") ");
143 	}
144 
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 /* One level of recursion won't kill us */
149 static void dump_ipv4_packet(struct sbuff *m,
150 			const struct nf_loginfo *info,
151 			const struct sk_buff *skb,
152 			unsigned int iphoff)
153 {
154 	struct iphdr _iph;
155 	const struct iphdr *ih;
156 	unsigned int logflags;
157 
158 	if (info->type == NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG)
159 		logflags = info->u.log.logflags;
160 	else
161 		logflags = NF_LOG_MASK;
162 
163 	ih = skb_header_pointer(skb, iphoff, sizeof(_iph), &_iph);
164 	if (ih == NULL) {
165 		sb_add(m, "TRUNCATED");
166 		return;
167 	}
168 
169 	/* Important fields:
170 	 * TOS, len, DF/MF, fragment offset, TTL, src, dst, options. */
171 	/* Max length: 40 "SRC=255.255.255.255 DST=255.255.255.255 " */
172 	sb_add(m, "SRC=%pI4 DST=%pI4 ",
173 	       &ih->saddr, &ih->daddr);
174 
175 	/* Max length: 46 "LEN=65535 TOS=0xFF PREC=0xFF TTL=255 ID=65535 " */
176 	sb_add(m, "LEN=%u TOS=0x%02X PREC=0x%02X TTL=%u ID=%u ",
177 	       ntohs(ih->tot_len), ih->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK,
178 	       ih->tos & IPTOS_PREC_MASK, ih->ttl, ntohs(ih->id));
179 
180 	/* Max length: 6 "CE DF MF " */
181 	if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_CE)
182 		sb_add(m, "CE ");
183 	if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_DF)
184 		sb_add(m, "DF ");
185 	if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_MF)
186 		sb_add(m, "MF ");
187 
188 	/* Max length: 11 "FRAG:65535 " */
189 	if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET)
190 		sb_add(m, "FRAG:%u ", ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET);
191 
192 	if ((logflags & XT_LOG_IPOPT) &&
193 	    ih->ihl * 4 > sizeof(struct iphdr)) {
194 		const unsigned char *op;
195 		unsigned char _opt[4 * 15 - sizeof(struct iphdr)];
196 		unsigned int i, optsize;
197 
198 		optsize = ih->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
199 		op = skb_header_pointer(skb, iphoff+sizeof(_iph),
200 					optsize, _opt);
201 		if (op == NULL) {
202 			sb_add(m, "TRUNCATED");
203 			return;
204 		}
205 
206 		/* Max length: 127 "OPT (" 15*4*2chars ") " */
207 		sb_add(m, "OPT (");
208 		for (i = 0; i < optsize; i++)
209 			sb_add(m, "%02X", op[i]);
210 		sb_add(m, ") ");
211 	}
212 
213 	switch (ih->protocol) {
214 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
215 		if (dump_tcp_header(m, skb, ih->protocol,
216 				    ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET,
217 				    iphoff+ih->ihl*4, logflags))
218 			return;
219 		break;
220 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
221 	case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
222 		if (dump_udp_header(m, skb, ih->protocol,
223 				    ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET,
224 				    iphoff+ih->ihl*4))
225 			return;
226 		break;
227 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
228 		struct icmphdr _icmph;
229 		const struct icmphdr *ich;
230 		static const size_t required_len[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1]
231 			= { [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = 4,
232 			    [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH]
233 			    = 8 + sizeof(struct iphdr),
234 			    [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH]
235 			    = 8 + sizeof(struct iphdr),
236 			    [ICMP_REDIRECT]
237 			    = 8 + sizeof(struct iphdr),
238 			    [ICMP_ECHO] = 4,
239 			    [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED]
240 			    = 8 + sizeof(struct iphdr),
241 			    [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB]
242 			    = 8 + sizeof(struct iphdr),
243 			    [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = 20,
244 			    [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = 20,
245 			    [ICMP_ADDRESS] = 12,
246 			    [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = 12 };
247 
248 		/* Max length: 11 "PROTO=ICMP " */
249 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=ICMP ");
250 
251 		if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET)
252 			break;
253 
254 		/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
255 		ich = skb_header_pointer(skb, iphoff + ih->ihl * 4,
256 					 sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
257 		if (ich == NULL) {
258 			sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ",
259 			       skb->len - iphoff - ih->ihl*4);
260 			break;
261 		}
262 
263 		/* Max length: 18 "TYPE=255 CODE=255 " */
264 		sb_add(m, "TYPE=%u CODE=%u ", ich->type, ich->code);
265 
266 		/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
267 		if (ich->type <= NR_ICMP_TYPES &&
268 		    required_len[ich->type] &&
269 		    skb->len-iphoff-ih->ihl*4 < required_len[ich->type]) {
270 			sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ",
271 			       skb->len - iphoff - ih->ihl*4);
272 			break;
273 		}
274 
275 		switch (ich->type) {
276 		case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
277 		case ICMP_ECHO:
278 			/* Max length: 19 "ID=65535 SEQ=65535 " */
279 			sb_add(m, "ID=%u SEQ=%u ",
280 			       ntohs(ich->un.echo.id),
281 			       ntohs(ich->un.echo.sequence));
282 			break;
283 
284 		case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
285 			/* Max length: 14 "PARAMETER=255 " */
286 			sb_add(m, "PARAMETER=%u ",
287 			       ntohl(ich->un.gateway) >> 24);
288 			break;
289 		case ICMP_REDIRECT:
290 			/* Max length: 24 "GATEWAY=255.255.255.255 " */
291 			sb_add(m, "GATEWAY=%pI4 ", &ich->un.gateway);
292 			/* Fall through */
293 		case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
294 		case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
295 		case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
296 			/* Max length: 3+maxlen */
297 			if (!iphoff) { /* Only recurse once. */
298 				sb_add(m, "[");
299 				dump_ipv4_packet(m, info, skb,
300 					    iphoff + ih->ihl*4+sizeof(_icmph));
301 				sb_add(m, "] ");
302 			}
303 
304 			/* Max length: 10 "MTU=65535 " */
305 			if (ich->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
306 			    ich->code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
307 				sb_add(m, "MTU=%u ", ntohs(ich->un.frag.mtu));
308 		}
309 		break;
310 	}
311 	/* Max Length */
312 	case IPPROTO_AH: {
313 		struct ip_auth_hdr _ahdr;
314 		const struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
315 
316 		if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET)
317 			break;
318 
319 		/* Max length: 9 "PROTO=AH " */
320 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=AH ");
321 
322 		/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
323 		ah = skb_header_pointer(skb, iphoff+ih->ihl*4,
324 					sizeof(_ahdr), &_ahdr);
325 		if (ah == NULL) {
326 			sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ",
327 			       skb->len - iphoff - ih->ihl*4);
328 			break;
329 		}
330 
331 		/* Length: 15 "SPI=0xF1234567 " */
332 		sb_add(m, "SPI=0x%x ", ntohl(ah->spi));
333 		break;
334 	}
335 	case IPPROTO_ESP: {
336 		struct ip_esp_hdr _esph;
337 		const struct ip_esp_hdr *eh;
338 
339 		/* Max length: 10 "PROTO=ESP " */
340 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=ESP ");
341 
342 		if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET)
343 			break;
344 
345 		/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
346 		eh = skb_header_pointer(skb, iphoff+ih->ihl*4,
347 					sizeof(_esph), &_esph);
348 		if (eh == NULL) {
349 			sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ",
350 			       skb->len - iphoff - ih->ihl*4);
351 			break;
352 		}
353 
354 		/* Length: 15 "SPI=0xF1234567 " */
355 		sb_add(m, "SPI=0x%x ", ntohl(eh->spi));
356 		break;
357 	}
358 	/* Max length: 10 "PROTO 255 " */
359 	default:
360 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=%u ", ih->protocol);
361 	}
362 
363 	/* Max length: 15 "UID=4294967295 " */
364 	if ((logflags & XT_LOG_UID) && !iphoff && skb->sk) {
365 		read_lock_bh(&skb->sk->sk_callback_lock);
366 		if (skb->sk->sk_socket && skb->sk->sk_socket->file)
367 			sb_add(m, "UID=%u GID=%u ",
368 				skb->sk->sk_socket->file->f_cred->fsuid,
369 				skb->sk->sk_socket->file->f_cred->fsgid);
370 		read_unlock_bh(&skb->sk->sk_callback_lock);
371 	}
372 
373 	/* Max length: 16 "MARK=0xFFFFFFFF " */
374 	if (!iphoff && skb->mark)
375 		sb_add(m, "MARK=0x%x ", skb->mark);
376 
377 	/* Proto    Max log string length */
378 	/* IP:      40+46+6+11+127 = 230 */
379 	/* TCP:     10+max(25,20+30+13+9+32+11+127) = 252 */
380 	/* UDP:     10+max(25,20) = 35 */
381 	/* UDPLITE: 14+max(25,20) = 39 */
382 	/* ICMP:    11+max(25, 18+25+max(19,14,24+3+n+10,3+n+10)) = 91+n */
383 	/* ESP:     10+max(25)+15 = 50 */
384 	/* AH:      9+max(25)+15 = 49 */
385 	/* unknown: 10 */
386 
387 	/* (ICMP allows recursion one level deep) */
388 	/* maxlen =  IP + ICMP +  IP + max(TCP,UDP,ICMP,unknown) */
389 	/* maxlen = 230+   91  + 230 + 252 = 803 */
390 }
391 
392 static void dump_ipv4_mac_header(struct sbuff *m,
393 			    const struct nf_loginfo *info,
394 			    const struct sk_buff *skb)
395 {
396 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
397 	unsigned int logflags = 0;
398 
399 	if (info->type == NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG)
400 		logflags = info->u.log.logflags;
401 
402 	if (!(logflags & XT_LOG_MACDECODE))
403 		goto fallback;
404 
405 	switch (dev->type) {
406 	case ARPHRD_ETHER:
407 		sb_add(m, "MACSRC=%pM MACDST=%pM MACPROTO=%04x ",
408 		       eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest,
409 		       ntohs(eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto));
410 		return;
411 	default:
412 		break;
413 	}
414 
415 fallback:
416 	sb_add(m, "MAC=");
417 	if (dev->hard_header_len &&
418 	    skb->mac_header != skb->network_header) {
419 		const unsigned char *p = skb_mac_header(skb);
420 		unsigned int i;
421 
422 		sb_add(m, "%02x", *p++);
423 		for (i = 1; i < dev->hard_header_len; i++, p++)
424 			sb_add(m, ":%02x", *p);
425 	}
426 	sb_add(m, " ");
427 }
428 
429 static void
430 log_packet_common(struct sbuff *m,
431 		  u_int8_t pf,
432 		  unsigned int hooknum,
433 		  const struct sk_buff *skb,
434 		  const struct net_device *in,
435 		  const struct net_device *out,
436 		  const struct nf_loginfo *loginfo,
437 		  const char *prefix)
438 {
439 	sb_add(m, "<%d>%sIN=%s OUT=%s ", loginfo->u.log.level,
440 	       prefix,
441 	       in ? in->name : "",
442 	       out ? out->name : "");
443 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
444 	if (skb->nf_bridge) {
445 		const struct net_device *physindev;
446 		const struct net_device *physoutdev;
447 
448 		physindev = skb->nf_bridge->physindev;
449 		if (physindev && in != physindev)
450 			sb_add(m, "PHYSIN=%s ", physindev->name);
451 		physoutdev = skb->nf_bridge->physoutdev;
452 		if (physoutdev && out != physoutdev)
453 			sb_add(m, "PHYSOUT=%s ", physoutdev->name);
454 	}
455 #endif
456 }
457 
458 
459 static void
460 ipt_log_packet(u_int8_t pf,
461 	       unsigned int hooknum,
462 	       const struct sk_buff *skb,
463 	       const struct net_device *in,
464 	       const struct net_device *out,
465 	       const struct nf_loginfo *loginfo,
466 	       const char *prefix)
467 {
468 	struct sbuff *m = sb_open();
469 
470 	if (!loginfo)
471 		loginfo = &default_loginfo;
472 
473 	log_packet_common(m, pf, hooknum, skb, in, out, loginfo, prefix);
474 
475 	if (in != NULL)
476 		dump_ipv4_mac_header(m, loginfo, skb);
477 
478 	dump_ipv4_packet(m, loginfo, skb, 0);
479 
480 	sb_close(m);
481 }
482 
483 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
484 /* One level of recursion won't kill us */
485 static void dump_ipv6_packet(struct sbuff *m,
486 			const struct nf_loginfo *info,
487 			const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int ip6hoff,
488 			int recurse)
489 {
490 	u_int8_t currenthdr;
491 	int fragment;
492 	struct ipv6hdr _ip6h;
493 	const struct ipv6hdr *ih;
494 	unsigned int ptr;
495 	unsigned int hdrlen = 0;
496 	unsigned int logflags;
497 
498 	if (info->type == NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG)
499 		logflags = info->u.log.logflags;
500 	else
501 		logflags = NF_LOG_MASK;
502 
503 	ih = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip6hoff, sizeof(_ip6h), &_ip6h);
504 	if (ih == NULL) {
505 		sb_add(m, "TRUNCATED");
506 		return;
507 	}
508 
509 	/* Max length: 88 "SRC=0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000 DST=0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000 " */
510 	sb_add(m, "SRC=%pI6 DST=%pI6 ", &ih->saddr, &ih->daddr);
511 
512 	/* Max length: 44 "LEN=65535 TC=255 HOPLIMIT=255 FLOWLBL=FFFFF " */
513 	sb_add(m, "LEN=%Zu TC=%u HOPLIMIT=%u FLOWLBL=%u ",
514 	       ntohs(ih->payload_len) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr),
515 	       (ntohl(*(__be32 *)ih) & 0x0ff00000) >> 20,
516 	       ih->hop_limit,
517 	       (ntohl(*(__be32 *)ih) & 0x000fffff));
518 
519 	fragment = 0;
520 	ptr = ip6hoff + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
521 	currenthdr = ih->nexthdr;
522 	while (currenthdr != NEXTHDR_NONE && ip6t_ext_hdr(currenthdr)) {
523 		struct ipv6_opt_hdr _hdr;
524 		const struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hp;
525 
526 		hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ptr, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
527 		if (hp == NULL) {
528 			sb_add(m, "TRUNCATED");
529 			return;
530 		}
531 
532 		/* Max length: 48 "OPT (...) " */
533 		if (logflags & XT_LOG_IPOPT)
534 			sb_add(m, "OPT ( ");
535 
536 		switch (currenthdr) {
537 		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: {
538 			struct frag_hdr _fhdr;
539 			const struct frag_hdr *fh;
540 
541 			sb_add(m, "FRAG:");
542 			fh = skb_header_pointer(skb, ptr, sizeof(_fhdr),
543 						&_fhdr);
544 			if (fh == NULL) {
545 				sb_add(m, "TRUNCATED ");
546 				return;
547 			}
548 
549 			/* Max length: 6 "65535 " */
550 			sb_add(m, "%u ", ntohs(fh->frag_off) & 0xFFF8);
551 
552 			/* Max length: 11 "INCOMPLETE " */
553 			if (fh->frag_off & htons(0x0001))
554 				sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE ");
555 
556 			sb_add(m, "ID:%08x ", ntohl(fh->identification));
557 
558 			if (ntohs(fh->frag_off) & 0xFFF8)
559 				fragment = 1;
560 
561 			hdrlen = 8;
562 
563 			break;
564 		}
565 		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
566 		case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
567 		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
568 			if (fragment) {
569 				if (logflags & XT_LOG_IPOPT)
570 					sb_add(m, ")");
571 				return;
572 			}
573 			hdrlen = ipv6_optlen(hp);
574 			break;
575 		/* Max Length */
576 		case IPPROTO_AH:
577 			if (logflags & XT_LOG_IPOPT) {
578 				struct ip_auth_hdr _ahdr;
579 				const struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
580 
581 				/* Max length: 3 "AH " */
582 				sb_add(m, "AH ");
583 
584 				if (fragment) {
585 					sb_add(m, ")");
586 					return;
587 				}
588 
589 				ah = skb_header_pointer(skb, ptr, sizeof(_ahdr),
590 							&_ahdr);
591 				if (ah == NULL) {
592 					/*
593 					 * Max length: 26 "INCOMPLETE [65535
594 					 *  bytes] )"
595 					 */
596 					sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] )",
597 					       skb->len - ptr);
598 					return;
599 				}
600 
601 				/* Length: 15 "SPI=0xF1234567 */
602 				sb_add(m, "SPI=0x%x ", ntohl(ah->spi));
603 
604 			}
605 
606 			hdrlen = (hp->hdrlen+2)<<2;
607 			break;
608 		case IPPROTO_ESP:
609 			if (logflags & XT_LOG_IPOPT) {
610 				struct ip_esp_hdr _esph;
611 				const struct ip_esp_hdr *eh;
612 
613 				/* Max length: 4 "ESP " */
614 				sb_add(m, "ESP ");
615 
616 				if (fragment) {
617 					sb_add(m, ")");
618 					return;
619 				}
620 
621 				/*
622 				 * Max length: 26 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] )"
623 				 */
624 				eh = skb_header_pointer(skb, ptr, sizeof(_esph),
625 							&_esph);
626 				if (eh == NULL) {
627 					sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] )",
628 					       skb->len - ptr);
629 					return;
630 				}
631 
632 				/* Length: 16 "SPI=0xF1234567 )" */
633 				sb_add(m, "SPI=0x%x )", ntohl(eh->spi));
634 
635 			}
636 			return;
637 		default:
638 			/* Max length: 20 "Unknown Ext Hdr 255" */
639 			sb_add(m, "Unknown Ext Hdr %u", currenthdr);
640 			return;
641 		}
642 		if (logflags & XT_LOG_IPOPT)
643 			sb_add(m, ") ");
644 
645 		currenthdr = hp->nexthdr;
646 		ptr += hdrlen;
647 	}
648 
649 	switch (currenthdr) {
650 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
651 		if (dump_tcp_header(m, skb, currenthdr, fragment, ptr,
652 		    logflags))
653 			return;
654 		break;
655 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
656 	case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
657 		if (dump_udp_header(m, skb, currenthdr, fragment, ptr))
658 			return;
659 		break;
660 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: {
661 		struct icmp6hdr _icmp6h;
662 		const struct icmp6hdr *ic;
663 
664 		/* Max length: 13 "PROTO=ICMPv6 " */
665 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=ICMPv6 ");
666 
667 		if (fragment)
668 			break;
669 
670 		/* Max length: 25 "INCOMPLETE [65535 bytes] " */
671 		ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, ptr, sizeof(_icmp6h), &_icmp6h);
672 		if (ic == NULL) {
673 			sb_add(m, "INCOMPLETE [%u bytes] ", skb->len - ptr);
674 			return;
675 		}
676 
677 		/* Max length: 18 "TYPE=255 CODE=255 " */
678 		sb_add(m, "TYPE=%u CODE=%u ", ic->icmp6_type, ic->icmp6_code);
679 
680 		switch (ic->icmp6_type) {
681 		case ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST:
682 		case ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY:
683 			/* Max length: 19 "ID=65535 SEQ=65535 " */
684 			sb_add(m, "ID=%u SEQ=%u ",
685 				ntohs(ic->icmp6_identifier),
686 				ntohs(ic->icmp6_sequence));
687 			break;
688 		case ICMPV6_MGM_QUERY:
689 		case ICMPV6_MGM_REPORT:
690 		case ICMPV6_MGM_REDUCTION:
691 			break;
692 
693 		case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB:
694 			/* Max length: 17 "POINTER=ffffffff " */
695 			sb_add(m, "POINTER=%08x ", ntohl(ic->icmp6_pointer));
696 			/* Fall through */
697 		case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
698 		case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
699 		case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED:
700 			/* Max length: 3+maxlen */
701 			if (recurse) {
702 				sb_add(m, "[");
703 				dump_ipv6_packet(m, info, skb,
704 					    ptr + sizeof(_icmp6h), 0);
705 				sb_add(m, "] ");
706 			}
707 
708 			/* Max length: 10 "MTU=65535 " */
709 			if (ic->icmp6_type == ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
710 				sb_add(m, "MTU=%u ", ntohl(ic->icmp6_mtu));
711 		}
712 		break;
713 	}
714 	/* Max length: 10 "PROTO=255 " */
715 	default:
716 		sb_add(m, "PROTO=%u ", currenthdr);
717 	}
718 
719 	/* Max length: 15 "UID=4294967295 " */
720 	if ((logflags & XT_LOG_UID) && recurse && skb->sk) {
721 		read_lock_bh(&skb->sk->sk_callback_lock);
722 		if (skb->sk->sk_socket && skb->sk->sk_socket->file)
723 			sb_add(m, "UID=%u GID=%u ",
724 				skb->sk->sk_socket->file->f_cred->fsuid,
725 				skb->sk->sk_socket->file->f_cred->fsgid);
726 		read_unlock_bh(&skb->sk->sk_callback_lock);
727 	}
728 
729 	/* Max length: 16 "MARK=0xFFFFFFFF " */
730 	if (!recurse && skb->mark)
731 		sb_add(m, "MARK=0x%x ", skb->mark);
732 }
733 
734 static void dump_ipv6_mac_header(struct sbuff *m,
735 			    const struct nf_loginfo *info,
736 			    const struct sk_buff *skb)
737 {
738 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
739 	unsigned int logflags = 0;
740 
741 	if (info->type == NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG)
742 		logflags = info->u.log.logflags;
743 
744 	if (!(logflags & XT_LOG_MACDECODE))
745 		goto fallback;
746 
747 	switch (dev->type) {
748 	case ARPHRD_ETHER:
749 		sb_add(m, "MACSRC=%pM MACDST=%pM MACPROTO=%04x ",
750 		       eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest,
751 		       ntohs(eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto));
752 		return;
753 	default:
754 		break;
755 	}
756 
757 fallback:
758 	sb_add(m, "MAC=");
759 	if (dev->hard_header_len &&
760 	    skb->mac_header != skb->network_header) {
761 		const unsigned char *p = skb_mac_header(skb);
762 		unsigned int len = dev->hard_header_len;
763 		unsigned int i;
764 
765 		if (dev->type == ARPHRD_SIT) {
766 			p -= ETH_HLEN;
767 
768 			if (p < skb->head)
769 				p = NULL;
770 		}
771 
772 		if (p != NULL) {
773 			sb_add(m, "%02x", *p++);
774 			for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
775 				sb_add(m, ":%02x", *p++);
776 		}
777 		sb_add(m, " ");
778 
779 		if (dev->type == ARPHRD_SIT) {
780 			const struct iphdr *iph =
781 				(struct iphdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
782 			sb_add(m, "TUNNEL=%pI4->%pI4 ", &iph->saddr,
783 			       &iph->daddr);
784 		}
785 	} else
786 		sb_add(m, " ");
787 }
788 
789 static void
790 ip6t_log_packet(u_int8_t pf,
791 		unsigned int hooknum,
792 		const struct sk_buff *skb,
793 		const struct net_device *in,
794 		const struct net_device *out,
795 		const struct nf_loginfo *loginfo,
796 		const char *prefix)
797 {
798 	struct sbuff *m = sb_open();
799 
800 	if (!loginfo)
801 		loginfo = &default_loginfo;
802 
803 	log_packet_common(m, pf, hooknum, skb, in, out, loginfo, prefix);
804 
805 	if (in != NULL)
806 		dump_ipv6_mac_header(m, loginfo, skb);
807 
808 	dump_ipv6_packet(m, loginfo, skb, skb_network_offset(skb), 1);
809 
810 	sb_close(m);
811 }
812 #endif
813 
814 static unsigned int
815 log_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
816 {
817 	const struct xt_log_info *loginfo = par->targinfo;
818 	struct nf_loginfo li;
819 
820 	li.type = NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG;
821 	li.u.log.level = loginfo->level;
822 	li.u.log.logflags = loginfo->logflags;
823 
824 	if (par->family == NFPROTO_IPV4)
825 		ipt_log_packet(NFPROTO_IPV4, par->hooknum, skb, par->in,
826 			       par->out, &li, loginfo->prefix);
827 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
828 	else if (par->family == NFPROTO_IPV6)
829 		ip6t_log_packet(NFPROTO_IPV6, par->hooknum, skb, par->in,
830 				par->out, &li, loginfo->prefix);
831 #endif
832 	else
833 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
834 
835 	return XT_CONTINUE;
836 }
837 
838 static int log_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
839 {
840 	const struct xt_log_info *loginfo = par->targinfo;
841 
842 	if (par->family != NFPROTO_IPV4 && par->family != NFPROTO_IPV6)
843 		return -EINVAL;
844 
845 	if (loginfo->level >= 8) {
846 		pr_debug("level %u >= 8\n", loginfo->level);
847 		return -EINVAL;
848 	}
849 
850 	if (loginfo->prefix[sizeof(loginfo->prefix)-1] != '\0') {
851 		pr_debug("prefix is not null-terminated\n");
852 		return -EINVAL;
853 	}
854 
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 static struct xt_target log_tg_regs[] __read_mostly = {
859 	{
860 		.name		= "LOG",
861 		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
862 		.target		= log_tg,
863 		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_log_info),
864 		.checkentry	= log_tg_check,
865 		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
866 	},
867 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
868 	{
869 		.name		= "LOG",
870 		.family		= NFPROTO_IPV6,
871 		.target		= log_tg,
872 		.targetsize	= sizeof(struct xt_log_info),
873 		.checkentry	= log_tg_check,
874 		.me		= THIS_MODULE,
875 	},
876 #endif
877 };
878 
879 static struct nf_logger ipt_log_logger __read_mostly = {
880 	.name		= "ipt_LOG",
881 	.logfn		= &ipt_log_packet,
882 	.me		= THIS_MODULE,
883 };
884 
885 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
886 static struct nf_logger ip6t_log_logger __read_mostly = {
887 	.name		= "ip6t_LOG",
888 	.logfn		= &ip6t_log_packet,
889 	.me		= THIS_MODULE,
890 };
891 #endif
892 
893 static int __init log_tg_init(void)
894 {
895 	int ret;
896 
897 	ret = xt_register_targets(log_tg_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(log_tg_regs));
898 	if (ret < 0)
899 		return ret;
900 
901 	nf_log_register(NFPROTO_IPV4, &ipt_log_logger);
902 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
903 	nf_log_register(NFPROTO_IPV6, &ip6t_log_logger);
904 #endif
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static void __exit log_tg_exit(void)
909 {
910 	nf_log_unregister(&ipt_log_logger);
911 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
912 	nf_log_unregister(&ip6t_log_logger);
913 #endif
914 	xt_unregister_targets(log_tg_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(log_tg_regs));
915 }
916 
917 module_init(log_tg_init);
918 module_exit(log_tg_exit);
919 
920 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
921 MODULE_AUTHOR("Netfilter Core Team <[email protected]>");
922 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Rekorajski <[email protected]>");
923 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: IPv4/IPv6 packet logging");
924 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_LOG");
925 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_LOG");
926