xref: /linux-6.15/lib/vsprintf.c (revision 312f48b2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
6  */
7 
8 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9 /*
10  * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <[email protected]>
15  * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
16  * So Feb  1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <[email protected]>
17  * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/stdarg.h>
21 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
24 #include <linux/errname.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>	/* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
31 #include <linux/math64.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
34 #include <linux/dcache.h>
35 #include <linux/cred.h>
36 #include <linux/rtc.h>
37 #include <linux/sprintf.h>
38 #include <linux/time.h>
39 #include <linux/uuid.h>
40 #include <linux/of.h>
41 #include <net/addrconf.h>
42 #include <linux/siphash.h>
43 #include <linux/compiler.h>
44 #include <linux/property.h>
45 #include <linux/notifier.h>
46 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #include "../mm/internal.h"	/* For the trace_print_flags arrays */
51 
52 #include <asm/page.h>		/* for PAGE_SIZE */
53 #include <asm/byteorder.h>	/* cpu_to_le16 */
54 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
55 
56 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
57 #include "kstrtox.h"
58 
59 /* Disable pointer hashing if requested */
60 bool no_hash_pointers __ro_after_init;
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_hash_pointers);
62 
63 noinline
64 static unsigned long long simple_strntoull(const char *startp, char **endp, unsigned int base, size_t max_chars)
65 {
66 	const char *cp;
67 	unsigned long long result = 0ULL;
68 	size_t prefix_chars;
69 	unsigned int rv;
70 
71 	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(startp, &base);
72 	prefix_chars = cp - startp;
73 	if (prefix_chars < max_chars) {
74 		rv = _parse_integer_limit(cp, base, &result, max_chars - prefix_chars);
75 		/* FIXME */
76 		cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
77 	} else {
78 		/* Field too short for prefix + digit, skip over without converting */
79 		cp = startp + max_chars;
80 	}
81 
82 	if (endp)
83 		*endp = (char *)cp;
84 
85 	return result;
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
90  * @cp: The start of the string
91  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
92  * @base: The number base to use
93  *
94  * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead.
95  */
96 noinline
97 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
98 {
99 	return simple_strntoull(cp, endp, base, INT_MAX);
100 }
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
102 
103 /**
104  * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
105  * @cp: The start of the string
106  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
107  * @base: The number base to use
108  *
109  * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoul instead.
110  */
111 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
112 {
113 	return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
114 }
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
116 
117 /**
118  * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
119  * @cp: The start of the string
120  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
121  * @base: The number base to use
122  *
123  * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtol instead.
124  */
125 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
126 {
127 	if (*cp == '-')
128 		return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
129 
130 	return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
131 }
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
133 
134 noinline
135 static long long simple_strntoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base, size_t max_chars)
136 {
137 	/*
138 	 * simple_strntoull() safely handles receiving max_chars==0 in the
139 	 * case cp[0] == '-' && max_chars == 1.
140 	 * If max_chars == 0 we can drop through and pass it to simple_strntoull()
141 	 * and the content of *cp is irrelevant.
142 	 */
143 	if (*cp == '-' && max_chars > 0)
144 		return -simple_strntoull(cp + 1, endp, base, max_chars - 1);
145 
146 	return simple_strntoull(cp, endp, base, max_chars);
147 }
148 
149 /**
150  * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
151  * @cp: The start of the string
152  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
153  * @base: The number base to use
154  *
155  * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoll instead.
156  */
157 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
158 {
159 	return simple_strntoll(cp, endp, base, INT_MAX);
160 }
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
162 
163 static noinline_for_stack
164 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
165 {
166 	int i = 0;
167 
168 	do {
169 		i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
170 	} while (isdigit(**s));
171 
172 	return i;
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for
177  * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
178  * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting
179  * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This
180  * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing
181  * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the
182  * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at
183  * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission
184  * from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
185  *
186  * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point
187  * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32
188  * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual
189  * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's
190  * irrelevant for our purpose.
191  *
192  * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still
193  * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant.
194  *
195  * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are
196  * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid
197  * for all x <= 43698.
198  */
199 
200 static const u16 decpair[100] = {
201 #define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030)
202 	_( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9),
203 	_(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19),
204 	_(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29),
205 	_(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39),
206 	_(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49),
207 	_(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59),
208 	_(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69),
209 	_(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79),
210 	_(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89),
211 	_(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99),
212 #undef _
213 };
214 
215 /*
216  * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would
217  * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only
218  * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string
219  * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r.
220 */
221 static noinline_for_stack
222 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
223 {
224 	unsigned q;
225 
226 	/* 1 <= r < 10^8 */
227 	if (r < 100)
228 		goto out_r;
229 
230 	/* 100 <= r < 10^8 */
231 	q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
232 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
233 	buf += 2;
234 
235 	/* 1 <= q < 10^6 */
236 	if (q < 100)
237 		goto out_q;
238 
239 	/*  100 <= q < 10^6 */
240 	r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
241 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
242 	buf += 2;
243 
244 	/* 1 <= r < 10^4 */
245 	if (r < 100)
246 		goto out_r;
247 
248 	/* 100 <= r < 10^4 */
249 	q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
250 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
251 	buf += 2;
252 out_q:
253 	/* 1 <= q < 100 */
254 	r = q;
255 out_r:
256 	/* 1 <= r < 100 */
257 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r];
258 	buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2;
259 	return buf;
260 }
261 
262 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
263 static noinline_for_stack
264 char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r)
265 {
266 	unsigned q;
267 
268 	/* 0 <= r < 10^8 */
269 	q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
270 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
271 	buf += 2;
272 
273 	/* 0 <= q < 10^6 */
274 	r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
275 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
276 	buf += 2;
277 
278 	/* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
279 	q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
280 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
281 	buf += 2;
282 
283 	/* 0 <= q < 100 */
284 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
285 	buf += 2;
286 	return buf;
287 }
288 
289 static noinline_for_stack
290 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
291 {
292 	if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
293 		buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
294 	/* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */
295 	if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
296 		buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
297 	/* 1 <= n < 1e8 */
298 	return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
299 }
300 
301 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
302 
303 static void
304 put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r)
305 {
306 	unsigned q;
307 
308 	/* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
309 	q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
310 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
311 	buf += 2;
312 	/* 0 <= q < 100 */
313 	*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
318  * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
319  * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999.  The largest value this
320  * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
321  * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
322  */
323 static noinline_for_stack
324 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
325 {
326         uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
327 
328         put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
329         return q;
330 }
331 
332 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
333  * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
334  * (with permission from the author).
335  * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
336  */
337 static
338 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
339 {
340 	uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
341 
342 	if (n < 100*1000*1000)
343 		return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
344 
345 	d1  = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
346 	h   = (n >> 32);
347 	d2  = (h      ) & 0xffff;
348 	d3  = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
349 
350 	/* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
351 	     = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
352 	q   = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
353 	q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
354 
355 	q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
356 	q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
357 
358 	q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
359 	q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
360 
361 	q += 281 * d3;
362 	buf += 12;
363 	if (q)
364 		buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
365 	else while (buf[-1] == '0')
366 		--buf;
367 
368 	return buf;
369 }
370 
371 #endif
372 
373 /*
374  * Convert passed number to decimal string.
375  * Returns the length of string.  On buffer overflow, returns 0.
376  *
377  * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
378  */
379 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
380 {
381 	/* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
382 	char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2);
383 	int idx, len;
384 
385 	/* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
386 	if (num <= 9) {
387 		tmp[0] = '0' + num;
388 		len = 1;
389 	} else {
390 		len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
391 	}
392 
393 	if (len > size || width > size)
394 		return 0;
395 
396 	if (width > len) {
397 		width = width - len;
398 		for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++)
399 			buf[idx] = ' ';
400 	} else {
401 		width = 0;
402 	}
403 
404 	for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
405 		buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
406 
407 	return len + width;
408 }
409 
410 #define SIGN	1		/* unsigned/signed */
411 #define LEFT	2		/* left justified */
412 #define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
413 #define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
414 #define ZEROPAD	16		/* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
415 #define SMALL	32		/* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
416 #define SPECIAL	64		/* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
417 
418 static_assert(ZEROPAD == ('0' - ' '));
419 static_assert(SMALL == ('a' ^ 'A'));
420 
421 enum format_state {
422 	FORMAT_STATE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
423 	FORMAT_STATE_1BYTE = 1, /* char/short/int are their own sizes */
424 	FORMAT_STATE_2BYTE = 2,
425 	FORMAT_STATE_8BYTE = 3,
426 	FORMAT_STATE_4BYTE = 4,
427 	FORMAT_STATE_WIDTH,
428 	FORMAT_STATE_PRECISION,
429 	FORMAT_STATE_CHAR,
430 	FORMAT_STATE_STR,
431 	FORMAT_STATE_PTR,
432 	FORMAT_STATE_PERCENT_CHAR,
433 	FORMAT_STATE_INVALID,
434 };
435 
436 #define FORMAT_STATE_SIZE(type) (sizeof(type) <= 4 ? sizeof(type) : FORMAT_STATE_8BYTE)
437 
438 struct printf_spec {
439 	unsigned char	flags;		/* flags to number() */
440 	unsigned char	base;		/* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
441 	short		precision;	/* # of digits/chars */
442 	int		field_width;	/* width of output field */
443 } __packed;
444 static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8);
445 
446 #define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1)
447 #define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
448 
449 static noinline_for_stack
450 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
451 	     struct printf_spec spec)
452 {
453 	/* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
454 	char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2);
455 	char sign;
456 	char locase;
457 	int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
458 	int i;
459 	bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
460 	int field_width = spec.field_width;
461 	int precision = spec.precision;
462 
463 	/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
464 	 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
465 	locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
466 	if (spec.flags & LEFT)
467 		spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
468 	sign = 0;
469 	if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
470 		if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
471 			sign = '-';
472 			num = -(signed long long)num;
473 			field_width--;
474 		} else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
475 			sign = '+';
476 			field_width--;
477 		} else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
478 			sign = ' ';
479 			field_width--;
480 		}
481 	}
482 	if (need_pfx) {
483 		if (spec.base == 16)
484 			field_width -= 2;
485 		else if (!is_zero)
486 			field_width--;
487 	}
488 
489 	/* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
490 	i = 0;
491 	if (num < spec.base)
492 		tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase;
493 	else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
494 		int mask = spec.base - 1;
495 		int shift = 3;
496 
497 		if (spec.base == 16)
498 			shift = 4;
499 		do {
500 			tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
501 			num >>= shift;
502 		} while (num);
503 	} else { /* base 10 */
504 		i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
505 	}
506 
507 	/* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
508 	if (i > precision)
509 		precision = i;
510 	/* leading space padding */
511 	field_width -= precision;
512 	if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) {
513 		while (--field_width >= 0) {
514 			if (buf < end)
515 				*buf = ' ';
516 			++buf;
517 		}
518 	}
519 	/* sign */
520 	if (sign) {
521 		if (buf < end)
522 			*buf = sign;
523 		++buf;
524 	}
525 	/* "0x" / "0" prefix */
526 	if (need_pfx) {
527 		if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
528 			if (buf < end)
529 				*buf = '0';
530 			++buf;
531 		}
532 		if (spec.base == 16) {
533 			if (buf < end)
534 				*buf = ('X' | locase);
535 			++buf;
536 		}
537 	}
538 	/* zero or space padding */
539 	if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
540 		char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD);
541 
542 		while (--field_width >= 0) {
543 			if (buf < end)
544 				*buf = c;
545 			++buf;
546 		}
547 	}
548 	/* hmm even more zero padding? */
549 	while (i <= --precision) {
550 		if (buf < end)
551 			*buf = '0';
552 		++buf;
553 	}
554 	/* actual digits of result */
555 	while (--i >= 0) {
556 		if (buf < end)
557 			*buf = tmp[i];
558 		++buf;
559 	}
560 	/* trailing space padding */
561 	while (--field_width >= 0) {
562 		if (buf < end)
563 			*buf = ' ';
564 		++buf;
565 	}
566 
567 	return buf;
568 }
569 
570 static noinline_for_stack
571 char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size)
572 {
573 	struct printf_spec spec;
574 
575 	spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size;	/* 0x + hex */
576 	spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
577 	spec.base = 16;
578 	spec.precision = -1;
579 
580 	return number(buf, end, num, spec);
581 }
582 
583 static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
584 {
585 	size_t size;
586 	if (buf >= end)	/* nowhere to put anything */
587 		return;
588 	size = end - buf;
589 	if (size <= spaces) {
590 		memset(buf, ' ', size);
591 		return;
592 	}
593 	if (len) {
594 		if (len > size - spaces)
595 			len = size - spaces;
596 		memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
597 	}
598 	memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Handle field width padding for a string.
603  * @buf: current buffer position
604  * @n: length of string
605  * @end: end of output buffer
606  * @spec: for field width and flags
607  * Returns: new buffer position after padding.
608  */
609 static noinline_for_stack
610 char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec)
611 {
612 	unsigned spaces;
613 
614 	if (likely(n >= spec.field_width))
615 		return buf;
616 	/* we want to pad the sucker */
617 	spaces = spec.field_width - n;
618 	if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
619 		move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
620 		return buf + spaces;
621 	}
622 	while (spaces--) {
623 		if (buf < end)
624 			*buf = ' ';
625 		++buf;
626 	}
627 	return buf;
628 }
629 
630 /* Handle string from a well known address. */
631 static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
632 			    struct printf_spec spec)
633 {
634 	int len = 0;
635 	int lim = spec.precision;
636 
637 	while (lim--) {
638 		char c = *s++;
639 		if (!c)
640 			break;
641 		if (buf < end)
642 			*buf = c;
643 		++buf;
644 		++len;
645 	}
646 	return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec);
647 }
648 
649 static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
650 		     struct printf_spec spec)
651 {
652 	int err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
653 	const char *sym = errname(err);
654 
655 	if (sym)
656 		return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing
660 	 * Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to
661 	 * printing it as its decimal representation.
662 	 */
663 	spec.flags |= SIGN;
664 	spec.base = 10;
665 	return number(buf, end, err, spec);
666 }
667 
668 /* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */
669 static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
670 			  struct printf_spec spec)
671 {
672 	/*
673 	 * Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually
674 	 * works pretty well because most error messages are in
675 	 * the many pointer format modifiers.
676 	 */
677 	if (spec.precision == -1)
678 		spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *);
679 
680 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf()
685  * might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would
686  * be hard to debug.
687  */
688 static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr)
689 {
690 	if (!ptr)
691 		return "(null)";
692 
693 	if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr))
694 		return "(efault)";
695 
696 	return NULL;
697 }
698 
699 static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
700 			 struct printf_spec spec)
701 {
702 	const char *err_msg;
703 
704 	err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr);
705 	if (err_msg) {
706 		*buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec);
707 		return -EFAULT;
708 	}
709 
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 static noinline_for_stack
714 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
715 	     struct printf_spec spec)
716 {
717 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec))
718 		return buf;
719 
720 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
721 }
722 
723 static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end,
724 			    const void *ptr,
725 			    struct printf_spec spec)
726 {
727 	spec.base = 16;
728 	spec.flags |= SMALL;
729 	if (spec.field_width == -1) {
730 		spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
731 		spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
732 	}
733 
734 	return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec);
735 }
736 
737 /* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */
738 static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init;
739 
740 static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str)
741 {
742 	debug_boot_weak_hash = 1;
743 	pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n");
744 	return 0;
745 }
746 early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable);
747 
748 static bool filled_random_ptr_key __read_mostly;
749 static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly;
750 
751 static int fill_ptr_key(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
752 {
753 	get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key));
754 
755 	/* Pairs with smp_rmb() before reading ptr_key. */
756 	smp_wmb();
757 	WRITE_ONCE(filled_random_ptr_key, true);
758 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
759 }
760 
761 static int __init vsprintf_init_hashval(void)
762 {
763 	static struct notifier_block fill_ptr_key_nb = { .notifier_call = fill_ptr_key };
764 	execute_with_initialized_rng(&fill_ptr_key_nb);
765 	return 0;
766 }
767 subsys_initcall(vsprintf_init_hashval)
768 
769 /* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */
770 static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
771 {
772 	unsigned long hashval;
773 
774 	if (!READ_ONCE(filled_random_ptr_key))
775 		return -EBUSY;
776 
777 	/* Pairs with smp_wmb() after writing ptr_key. */
778 	smp_rmb();
779 
780 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
781 	hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key);
782 	/*
783 	 * Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have
784 	 * modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID).
785 	 */
786 	hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff;
787 #else
788 	hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key);
789 #endif
790 	*hashval_out = hashval;
791 	return 0;
792 }
793 
794 int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
795 {
796 	return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out);
797 }
798 
799 static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
800 		       struct printf_spec spec)
801 {
802 	const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)";
803 	unsigned long hashval;
804 	int ret;
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Print the real pointer value for NULL and error pointers,
808 	 * as they are not actual addresses.
809 	 */
810 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr))
811 		return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
812 
813 	/* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */
814 	if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) {
815 		hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32);
816 		return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
817 	}
818 
819 	ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval);
820 	if (ret) {
821 		spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
822 		/* string length must be less than default_width */
823 		return error_string(buf, end, str, spec);
824 	}
825 
826 	return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
827 }
828 
829 static char *default_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
830 			     struct printf_spec spec)
831 {
832 	/*
833 	 * default is to _not_ leak addresses, so hash before printing,
834 	 * unless no_hash_pointers is specified on the command line.
835 	 */
836 	if (unlikely(no_hash_pointers))
837 		return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
838 
839 	return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
840 }
841 
842 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
843 
844 static noinline_for_stack
845 char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
846 			 struct printf_spec spec)
847 {
848 	switch (kptr_restrict) {
849 	case 0:
850 		/* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */
851 		return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
852 	case 1: {
853 		const struct cred *cred;
854 
855 		/*
856 		 * kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context
857 		 * because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
858 		 */
859 		if (in_hardirq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
860 			if (spec.field_width == -1)
861 				spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
862 			return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
863 		}
864 
865 		/*
866 		 * Only print the real pointer value if the current
867 		 * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
868 		 * same credentials it started with. This is because
869 		 * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
870 		 * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
871 		 * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
872 		 * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
873 		 */
874 		cred = current_cred();
875 		if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
876 		    !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
877 		    !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
878 			ptr = NULL;
879 		break;
880 	}
881 	case 2:
882 	default:
883 		/* Always print 0's for %pK */
884 		ptr = NULL;
885 		break;
886 	}
887 
888 	return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
889 }
890 
891 static noinline_for_stack
892 char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
893 		  const char *fmt)
894 {
895 	const char *array[4], *s;
896 	const struct dentry *p;
897 	int depth;
898 	int i, n;
899 
900 	switch (fmt[1]) {
901 		case '2': case '3': case '4':
902 			depth = fmt[1] - '0';
903 			break;
904 		default:
905 			depth = 1;
906 	}
907 
908 	rcu_read_lock();
909 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
910 		if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) {
911 			rcu_read_unlock();
912 			return buf;
913 		}
914 
915 		p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent);
916 		array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
917 		if (p == d) {
918 			if (i)
919 				array[i] = "";
920 			i++;
921 			break;
922 		}
923 	}
924 	s = array[--i];
925 	for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
926 		char c = *s++;
927 		if (!c) {
928 			if (!i)
929 				break;
930 			c = '/';
931 			s = array[--i];
932 		}
933 		if (buf < end)
934 			*buf = c;
935 	}
936 	rcu_read_unlock();
937 	return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec);
938 }
939 
940 static noinline_for_stack
941 char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f,
942 			struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
943 {
944 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec))
945 		return buf;
946 
947 	return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt);
948 }
949 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
950 static noinline_for_stack
951 char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev,
952 		struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
953 {
954 	struct gendisk *hd;
955 
956 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec))
957 		return buf;
958 
959 	hd = bdev->bd_disk;
960 	buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec);
961 	if (bdev_is_partition(bdev)) {
962 		if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) {
963 			if (buf < end)
964 				*buf = 'p';
965 			buf++;
966 		}
967 		buf = number(buf, end, bdev_partno(bdev), spec);
968 	}
969 	return buf;
970 }
971 #endif
972 
973 static noinline_for_stack
974 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
975 		    struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
976 {
977 	unsigned long value;
978 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
979 	char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
980 #endif
981 
982 	if (fmt[1] == 'R')
983 		ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
984 	value = (unsigned long)ptr;
985 
986 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
987 	if (*fmt == 'B' && fmt[1] == 'b')
988 		sprint_backtrace_build_id(sym, value);
989 	else if (*fmt == 'B')
990 		sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
991 	else if (*fmt == 'S' && (fmt[1] == 'b' || (fmt[1] == 'R' && fmt[2] == 'b')))
992 		sprint_symbol_build_id(sym, value);
993 	else if (*fmt != 's')
994 		sprint_symbol(sym, value);
995 	else
996 		sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
997 
998 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
999 #else
1000 	return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *));
1001 #endif
1002 }
1003 
1004 static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = {
1005 	.field_width = -1,
1006 	.precision = -1,
1007 };
1008 
1009 static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = {
1010 	.base = 16,
1011 	.precision = -1,
1012 	.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
1013 };
1014 
1015 static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = {
1016 	.base = 10,
1017 	.precision = -1,
1018 };
1019 
1020 static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = {
1021 	.base = 10,
1022 	.field_width = 2,
1023 	.precision = -1,
1024 	.flags = ZEROPAD,
1025 };
1026 
1027 static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = {
1028 	.base = 10,
1029 	.field_width = 4,
1030 	.precision = -1,
1031 	.flags = ZEROPAD,
1032 };
1033 
1034 static noinline_for_stack
1035 char *hex_range(char *buf, char *end, u64 start_val, u64 end_val,
1036 		struct printf_spec spec)
1037 {
1038 	buf = number(buf, end, start_val, spec);
1039 	if (start_val == end_val)
1040 		return buf;
1041 
1042 	if (buf < end)
1043 		*buf = '-';
1044 	++buf;
1045 	return number(buf, end, end_val, spec);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static noinline_for_stack
1049 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
1050 		      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1051 {
1052 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1053 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE	6
1054 #endif
1055 
1056 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
1057 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE	10
1058 #endif
1059 	static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
1060 		.base = 16,
1061 		.field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1062 		.precision = -1,
1063 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1064 	};
1065 	static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
1066 		.base = 16,
1067 		.field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1068 		.precision = -1,
1069 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1070 	};
1071 	static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
1072 		.base = 16,
1073 		.field_width = 2,
1074 		.precision = -1,
1075 		.flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1076 	};
1077 	static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
1078 		.field_width = -1,
1079 		.precision = 10,
1080 		.flags = LEFT,
1081 	};
1082 
1083 	/* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
1084 	 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
1085 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE		((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
1086 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE		(2 * sizeof(res->flags))
1087 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE	sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
1088 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE		sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
1089 	char sym[MAX(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
1090 		     2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
1091 
1092 	char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
1093 	int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
1094 	const struct printf_spec *specp;
1095 
1096 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec))
1097 		return buf;
1098 
1099 	*p++ = '[';
1100 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1101 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io  ", str_spec);
1102 		specp = &io_spec;
1103 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1104 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
1105 		specp = &mem_spec;
1106 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
1107 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
1108 		specp = &default_dec_spec;
1109 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
1110 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
1111 		specp = &default_dec_spec;
1112 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
1113 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
1114 		specp = &bus_spec;
1115 	} else {
1116 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
1117 		specp = &mem_spec;
1118 		decode = 0;
1119 	}
1120 	if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
1121 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
1122 		p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
1123 	} else {
1124 		p = hex_range(p, pend, res->start, res->end, *specp);
1125 	}
1126 	if (decode) {
1127 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1128 			p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
1129 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1130 			p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
1131 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
1132 			p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
1133 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
1134 			p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
1135 	} else {
1136 		p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
1137 		p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec);
1138 	}
1139 	*p++ = ']';
1140 	*p = '\0';
1141 
1142 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
1143 }
1144 
1145 static noinline_for_stack
1146 char *range_string(char *buf, char *end, const struct range *range,
1147 		   struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1148 {
1149 	char sym[sizeof("[range 0x0123456789abcdef-0x0123456789abcdef]")];
1150 	char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
1151 
1152 	struct printf_spec range_spec = {
1153 		.field_width = 2 + 2 * sizeof(range->start), /* 0x + 2 * 8 */
1154 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1155 		.base = 16,
1156 		.precision = -1,
1157 	};
1158 
1159 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, range, spec))
1160 		return buf;
1161 
1162 	p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "[range ", default_str_spec);
1163 	p = hex_range(p, pend, range->start, range->end, range_spec);
1164 	*p++ = ']';
1165 	*p = '\0';
1166 
1167 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static noinline_for_stack
1171 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1172 		 const char *fmt)
1173 {
1174 	int i, len = 1;		/* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
1175 				   negative value, fallback to the default */
1176 	char separator;
1177 
1178 	if (spec.field_width == 0)
1179 		/* nothing to print */
1180 		return buf;
1181 
1182 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1183 		return buf;
1184 
1185 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1186 	case 'C':
1187 		separator = ':';
1188 		break;
1189 	case 'D':
1190 		separator = '-';
1191 		break;
1192 	case 'N':
1193 		separator = 0;
1194 		break;
1195 	default:
1196 		separator = ' ';
1197 		break;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	if (spec.field_width > 0)
1201 		len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
1202 
1203 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1204 		if (buf < end)
1205 			*buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]);
1206 		++buf;
1207 		if (buf < end)
1208 			*buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]);
1209 		++buf;
1210 
1211 		if (separator && i != len - 1) {
1212 			if (buf < end)
1213 				*buf = separator;
1214 			++buf;
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	return buf;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static noinline_for_stack
1222 char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, const unsigned long *bitmap,
1223 		    struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1224 {
1225 	const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
1226 	int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1227 	int i, chunksz;
1228 	bool first = true;
1229 
1230 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1231 		return buf;
1232 
1233 	/* reused to print numbers */
1234 	spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
1235 
1236 	chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
1237 	if (chunksz == 0)
1238 		chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
1239 
1240 	i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
1241 	for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
1242 		u32 chunkmask, val;
1243 		int word, bit;
1244 
1245 		chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
1246 		word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
1247 		bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
1248 		val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
1249 
1250 		if (!first) {
1251 			if (buf < end)
1252 				*buf = ',';
1253 			buf++;
1254 		}
1255 		first = false;
1256 
1257 		spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
1258 		buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
1259 
1260 		chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
1261 	}
1262 	return buf;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static noinline_for_stack
1266 char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, const unsigned long *bitmap,
1267 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1268 {
1269 	int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1270 	bool first = true;
1271 	int rbot, rtop;
1272 
1273 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1274 		return buf;
1275 
1276 	for_each_set_bitrange(rbot, rtop, bitmap, nr_bits) {
1277 		if (!first) {
1278 			if (buf < end)
1279 				*buf = ',';
1280 			buf++;
1281 		}
1282 		first = false;
1283 
1284 		buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec);
1285 		if (rtop == rbot + 1)
1286 			continue;
1287 
1288 		if (buf < end)
1289 			*buf = '-';
1290 		buf = number(++buf, end, rtop - 1, default_dec_spec);
1291 	}
1292 	return buf;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static noinline_for_stack
1296 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
1297 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1298 {
1299 	char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
1300 	char *p = mac_addr;
1301 	int i;
1302 	char separator;
1303 	bool reversed = false;
1304 
1305 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1306 		return buf;
1307 
1308 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1309 	case 'F':
1310 		separator = '-';
1311 		break;
1312 
1313 	case 'R':
1314 		reversed = true;
1315 		fallthrough;
1316 
1317 	default:
1318 		separator = ':';
1319 		break;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1323 		if (reversed)
1324 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
1325 		else
1326 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
1327 
1328 		if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
1329 			*p++ = separator;
1330 	}
1331 	*p = '\0';
1332 
1333 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
1334 }
1335 
1336 static noinline_for_stack
1337 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
1338 {
1339 	int i;
1340 	bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
1341 	int index;
1342 	int step;
1343 
1344 	switch (fmt[2]) {
1345 	case 'h':
1346 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
1347 		index = 0;
1348 		step = 1;
1349 #else
1350 		index = 3;
1351 		step = -1;
1352 #endif
1353 		break;
1354 	case 'l':
1355 		index = 3;
1356 		step = -1;
1357 		break;
1358 	case 'n':
1359 	case 'b':
1360 	default:
1361 		index = 0;
1362 		step = 1;
1363 		break;
1364 	}
1365 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1366 		char temp[4] __aligned(2);	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
1367 		int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
1368 		if (leading_zeros) {
1369 			if (digits < 3)
1370 				*p++ = '0';
1371 			if (digits < 2)
1372 				*p++ = '0';
1373 		}
1374 		/* reverse the digits in the quad */
1375 		while (digits--)
1376 			*p++ = temp[digits];
1377 		if (i < 3)
1378 			*p++ = '.';
1379 		index += step;
1380 	}
1381 	*p = '\0';
1382 
1383 	return p;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static noinline_for_stack
1387 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
1388 {
1389 	int i, j, range;
1390 	unsigned char zerolength[8];
1391 	int longest = 1;
1392 	int colonpos = -1;
1393 	u16 word;
1394 	u8 hi, lo;
1395 	bool needcolon = false;
1396 	bool useIPv4;
1397 	struct in6_addr in6;
1398 
1399 	memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1400 
1401 	useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
1402 
1403 	memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
1404 
1405 	if (useIPv4)
1406 		range = 6;
1407 	else
1408 		range = 8;
1409 
1410 	/* find position of longest 0 run */
1411 	for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1412 		for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
1413 			if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
1414 				break;
1415 			zerolength[i]++;
1416 		}
1417 	}
1418 	for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1419 		if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
1420 			longest = zerolength[i];
1421 			colonpos = i;
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 	if (longest == 1)		/* don't compress a single 0 */
1425 		colonpos = -1;
1426 
1427 	/* emit address */
1428 	for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1429 		if (i == colonpos) {
1430 			if (needcolon || i == 0)
1431 				*p++ = ':';
1432 			*p++ = ':';
1433 			needcolon = false;
1434 			i += longest - 1;
1435 			continue;
1436 		}
1437 		if (needcolon) {
1438 			*p++ = ':';
1439 			needcolon = false;
1440 		}
1441 		/* hex u16 without leading 0s */
1442 		word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
1443 		hi = word >> 8;
1444 		lo = word & 0xff;
1445 		if (hi) {
1446 			if (hi > 0x0f)
1447 				p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
1448 			else
1449 				*p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
1450 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1451 		}
1452 		else if (lo > 0x0f)
1453 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
1454 		else
1455 			*p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
1456 		needcolon = true;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	if (useIPv4) {
1460 		if (needcolon)
1461 			*p++ = ':';
1462 		p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
1463 	}
1464 	*p = '\0';
1465 
1466 	return p;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static noinline_for_stack
1470 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
1471 {
1472 	int i;
1473 
1474 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1475 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1476 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1477 		if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
1478 			*p++ = ':';
1479 	}
1480 	*p = '\0';
1481 
1482 	return p;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static noinline_for_stack
1486 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1487 		      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1488 {
1489 	char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
1490 
1491 	if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
1492 		ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
1493 	else
1494 		ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
1495 
1496 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1497 }
1498 
1499 static noinline_for_stack
1500 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1501 		      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1502 {
1503 	char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
1504 
1505 	ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
1506 
1507 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1508 }
1509 
1510 static noinline_for_stack
1511 char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
1512 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1513 {
1514 	bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
1515 	char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
1516 		      sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
1517 		      sizeof("%1234567890")];
1518 	char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
1519 	const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
1520 	char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
1521 	u8 off = 0;
1522 
1523 	fmt++;
1524 	while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1525 		switch (*fmt) {
1526 		case 'p':
1527 			have_p = true;
1528 			break;
1529 		case 'f':
1530 			have_f = true;
1531 			break;
1532 		case 's':
1533 			have_s = true;
1534 			break;
1535 		case 'c':
1536 			have_c = true;
1537 			break;
1538 		}
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
1542 		*p = '[';
1543 		off = 1;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
1547 		p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
1548 	else
1549 		p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
1550 
1551 	if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
1552 		*p++ = ']';
1553 
1554 	if (have_p) {
1555 		*p++ = ':';
1556 		p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
1557 	}
1558 	if (have_f) {
1559 		*p++ = '/';
1560 		p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
1561 					  IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
1562 	}
1563 	if (have_s) {
1564 		*p++ = '%';
1565 		p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
1566 	}
1567 	*p = '\0';
1568 
1569 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
1570 }
1571 
1572 static noinline_for_stack
1573 char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1574 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1575 {
1576 	bool have_p = false;
1577 	char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
1578 	char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
1579 	const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
1580 	char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
1581 
1582 	fmt++;
1583 	while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1584 		switch (*fmt) {
1585 		case 'p':
1586 			have_p = true;
1587 			break;
1588 		case 'h':
1589 		case 'l':
1590 		case 'n':
1591 		case 'b':
1592 			fmt4[2] = *fmt;
1593 			break;
1594 		}
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
1598 	if (have_p) {
1599 		*p++ = ':';
1600 		p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
1601 	}
1602 	*p = '\0';
1603 
1604 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
1605 }
1606 
1607 static noinline_for_stack
1608 char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
1609 		     struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1610 {
1611 	char *err_fmt_msg;
1612 
1613 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec))
1614 		return buf;
1615 
1616 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1617 	case '6':
1618 		return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1619 	case '4':
1620 		return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1621 	case 'S': {
1622 		const union {
1623 			struct sockaddr		raw;
1624 			struct sockaddr_in	v4;
1625 			struct sockaddr_in6	v6;
1626 		} *sa = ptr;
1627 
1628 		switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
1629 		case AF_INET:
1630 			return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
1631 		case AF_INET6:
1632 			return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
1633 		default:
1634 			return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
1635 		}}
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)";
1639 	return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static noinline_for_stack
1643 char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1644 		     const char *fmt)
1645 {
1646 	bool found = true;
1647 	int count = 1;
1648 	unsigned int flags = 0;
1649 	int len;
1650 
1651 	if (spec.field_width == 0)
1652 		return buf;				/* nothing to print */
1653 
1654 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1655 		return buf;
1656 
1657 	do {
1658 		switch (fmt[count++]) {
1659 		case 'a':
1660 			flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
1661 			break;
1662 		case 'c':
1663 			flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
1664 			break;
1665 		case 'h':
1666 			flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
1667 			break;
1668 		case 'n':
1669 			flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
1670 			break;
1671 		case 'o':
1672 			flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
1673 			break;
1674 		case 'p':
1675 			flags |= ESCAPE_NP;
1676 			break;
1677 		case 's':
1678 			flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
1679 			break;
1680 		default:
1681 			found = false;
1682 			break;
1683 		}
1684 	} while (found);
1685 
1686 	if (!flags)
1687 		flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
1688 
1689 	len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
1690 
1691 	/*
1692 	 * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to
1693 	 * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output
1694 	 * had the buffer been big enough.
1695 	 */
1696 	buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL);
1697 
1698 	return buf;
1699 }
1700 
1701 static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt,
1702 		       struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1703 {
1704 	va_list va;
1705 
1706 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec))
1707 		return buf;
1708 
1709 	va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va);
1710 	buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va);
1711 	va_end(va);
1712 
1713 	return buf;
1714 }
1715 
1716 static noinline_for_stack
1717 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1718 		  struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1719 {
1720 	char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1];
1721 	char *p = uuid;
1722 	int i;
1723 	const u8 *index = uuid_index;
1724 	bool uc = false;
1725 
1726 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1727 		return buf;
1728 
1729 	switch (*(++fmt)) {
1730 	case 'L':
1731 		uc = true;
1732 		fallthrough;
1733 	case 'l':
1734 		index = guid_index;
1735 		break;
1736 	case 'B':
1737 		uc = true;
1738 		break;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1742 		if (uc)
1743 			p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]);
1744 		else
1745 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
1746 		switch (i) {
1747 		case 3:
1748 		case 5:
1749 		case 7:
1750 		case 9:
1751 			*p++ = '-';
1752 			break;
1753 		}
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	*p = 0;
1757 
1758 	return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec);
1759 }
1760 
1761 static noinline_for_stack
1762 char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1763 		  struct printf_spec spec,  const char *fmt)
1764 {
1765 	unsigned long long num;
1766 	int size;
1767 
1768 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1769 		return buf;
1770 
1771 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1772 	case 'F':
1773 		num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr;
1774 		size = sizeof(netdev_features_t);
1775 		break;
1776 	default:
1777 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec);
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1781 }
1782 
1783 static noinline_for_stack
1784 char *fourcc_string(char *buf, char *end, const u32 *fourcc,
1785 		    struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1786 {
1787 	char output[sizeof("0123 little-endian (0x01234567)")];
1788 	char *p = output;
1789 	unsigned int i;
1790 	u32 orig, val;
1791 
1792 	if (fmt[1] != 'c' || fmt[2] != 'c')
1793 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%p4?)", spec);
1794 
1795 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fourcc, spec))
1796 		return buf;
1797 
1798 	orig = get_unaligned(fourcc);
1799 	val = orig & ~BIT(31);
1800 
1801 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u32); i++) {
1802 		unsigned char c = val >> (i * 8);
1803 
1804 		/* Print non-control ASCII characters as-is, dot otherwise */
1805 		*p++ = isascii(c) && isprint(c) ? c : '.';
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	*p++ = ' ';
1809 	strcpy(p, orig & BIT(31) ? "big-endian" : "little-endian");
1810 	p += strlen(p);
1811 
1812 	*p++ = ' ';
1813 	*p++ = '(';
1814 	p = special_hex_number(p, output + sizeof(output) - 2, orig, sizeof(u32));
1815 	*p++ = ')';
1816 	*p = '\0';
1817 
1818 	return string(buf, end, output, spec);
1819 }
1820 
1821 static noinline_for_stack
1822 char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1823 		  struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1824 {
1825 	unsigned long long num;
1826 	int size;
1827 
1828 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1829 		return buf;
1830 
1831 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1832 	case 'd':
1833 		num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
1834 		size = sizeof(dma_addr_t);
1835 		break;
1836 	case 'p':
1837 	default:
1838 		num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
1839 		size = sizeof(phys_addr_t);
1840 		break;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
1844 }
1845 
1846 static noinline_for_stack
1847 char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1848 {
1849 	int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900);
1850 	int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1);
1851 
1852 	buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec);
1853 	if (buf < end)
1854 		*buf = '-';
1855 	buf++;
1856 
1857 	buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec);
1858 	if (buf < end)
1859 		*buf = '-';
1860 	buf++;
1861 
1862 	return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec);
1863 }
1864 
1865 static noinline_for_stack
1866 char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1867 {
1868 	buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec);
1869 	if (buf < end)
1870 		*buf = ':';
1871 	buf++;
1872 
1873 	buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec);
1874 	if (buf < end)
1875 		*buf = ':';
1876 	buf++;
1877 
1878 	return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static noinline_for_stack
1882 char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm,
1883 	      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1884 {
1885 	bool have_t = true, have_d = true;
1886 	bool raw = false, iso8601_separator = true;
1887 	bool found = true;
1888 	int count = 2;
1889 
1890 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec))
1891 		return buf;
1892 
1893 	switch (fmt[count]) {
1894 	case 'd':
1895 		have_t = false;
1896 		count++;
1897 		break;
1898 	case 't':
1899 		have_d = false;
1900 		count++;
1901 		break;
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	do {
1905 		switch (fmt[count++]) {
1906 		case 'r':
1907 			raw = true;
1908 			break;
1909 		case 's':
1910 			iso8601_separator = false;
1911 			break;
1912 		default:
1913 			found = false;
1914 			break;
1915 		}
1916 	} while (found);
1917 
1918 	if (have_d)
1919 		buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1920 	if (have_d && have_t) {
1921 		if (buf < end)
1922 			*buf = iso8601_separator ? 'T' : ' ';
1923 		buf++;
1924 	}
1925 	if (have_t)
1926 		buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1927 
1928 	return buf;
1929 }
1930 
1931 static noinline_for_stack
1932 char *time64_str(char *buf, char *end, const time64_t time,
1933 		 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1934 {
1935 	struct rtc_time rtc_time;
1936 	struct tm tm;
1937 
1938 	time64_to_tm(time, 0, &tm);
1939 
1940 	rtc_time.tm_sec = tm.tm_sec;
1941 	rtc_time.tm_min = tm.tm_min;
1942 	rtc_time.tm_hour = tm.tm_hour;
1943 	rtc_time.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday;
1944 	rtc_time.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon;
1945 	rtc_time.tm_year = tm.tm_year;
1946 	rtc_time.tm_wday = tm.tm_wday;
1947 	rtc_time.tm_yday = tm.tm_yday;
1948 
1949 	rtc_time.tm_isdst = 0;
1950 
1951 	return rtc_str(buf, end, &rtc_time, spec, fmt);
1952 }
1953 
1954 static noinline_for_stack
1955 char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec,
1956 		    const char *fmt)
1957 {
1958 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1959 	case 'R':
1960 		return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt);
1961 	case 'T':
1962 		return time64_str(buf, end, *(const time64_t *)ptr, spec, fmt);
1963 	default:
1964 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pt?)", spec);
1965 	}
1966 }
1967 
1968 static noinline_for_stack
1969 char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec,
1970 	    const char *fmt)
1971 {
1972 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK))
1973 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec);
1974 
1975 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec))
1976 		return buf;
1977 
1978 	switch (fmt[1]) {
1979 	case 'n':
1980 	default:
1981 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1982 		return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec);
1983 #else
1984 		return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec);
1985 #endif
1986 	}
1987 }
1988 
1989 static
1990 char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags,
1991 					const struct trace_print_flags *names)
1992 {
1993 	unsigned long mask;
1994 
1995 	for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) {
1996 		mask = names->mask;
1997 		if ((flags & mask) != mask)
1998 			continue;
1999 
2000 		buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec);
2001 
2002 		flags &= ~mask;
2003 		if (flags) {
2004 			if (buf < end)
2005 				*buf = '|';
2006 			buf++;
2007 		}
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	if (flags)
2011 		buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
2012 
2013 	return buf;
2014 }
2015 
2016 struct page_flags_fields {
2017 	int width;
2018 	int shift;
2019 	int mask;
2020 	const struct printf_spec *spec;
2021 	const char *name;
2022 };
2023 
2024 static const struct page_flags_fields pff[] = {
2025 	{SECTIONS_WIDTH, SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, SECTIONS_MASK,
2026 	 &default_dec_spec, "section"},
2027 	{NODES_WIDTH, NODES_PGSHIFT, NODES_MASK,
2028 	 &default_dec_spec, "node"},
2029 	{ZONES_WIDTH, ZONES_PGSHIFT, ZONES_MASK,
2030 	 &default_dec_spec, "zone"},
2031 	{LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT, LAST_CPUPID_MASK,
2032 	 &default_flag_spec, "lastcpupid"},
2033 	{KASAN_TAG_WIDTH, KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT, KASAN_TAG_MASK,
2034 	 &default_flag_spec, "kasantag"},
2035 };
2036 
2037 static
2038 char *format_page_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags)
2039 {
2040 	unsigned long main_flags = flags & PAGEFLAGS_MASK;
2041 	bool append = false;
2042 	int i;
2043 
2044 	buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
2045 	if (buf < end)
2046 		*buf = '(';
2047 	buf++;
2048 
2049 	/* Page flags from the main area. */
2050 	if (main_flags) {
2051 		buf = format_flags(buf, end, main_flags, pageflag_names);
2052 		append = true;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	/* Page flags from the fields area */
2056 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pff); i++) {
2057 		/* Skip undefined fields. */
2058 		if (!pff[i].width)
2059 			continue;
2060 
2061 		/* Format: Flag Name + '=' (equals sign) + Number + '|' (separator) */
2062 		if (append) {
2063 			if (buf < end)
2064 				*buf = '|';
2065 			buf++;
2066 		}
2067 
2068 		buf = string(buf, end, pff[i].name, default_str_spec);
2069 		if (buf < end)
2070 			*buf = '=';
2071 		buf++;
2072 		buf = number(buf, end, (flags >> pff[i].shift) & pff[i].mask,
2073 			     *pff[i].spec);
2074 
2075 		append = true;
2076 	}
2077 	if (buf < end)
2078 		*buf = ')';
2079 	buf++;
2080 
2081 	return buf;
2082 }
2083 
2084 static noinline_for_stack
2085 char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
2086 		   struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2087 {
2088 	unsigned long flags;
2089 	const struct trace_print_flags *names;
2090 
2091 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec))
2092 		return buf;
2093 
2094 	switch (fmt[1]) {
2095 	case 'p':
2096 		return format_page_flags(buf, end, *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr);
2097 	case 'v':
2098 		flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
2099 		names = vmaflag_names;
2100 		break;
2101 	case 'g':
2102 		flags = (__force unsigned long)(*(gfp_t *)flags_ptr);
2103 		names = gfpflag_names;
2104 		break;
2105 	default:
2106 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec);
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names);
2110 }
2111 
2112 static noinline_for_stack
2113 char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf,
2114 			      char *end)
2115 {
2116 	int depth;
2117 
2118 	/* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */
2119 	for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) {
2120 		/*
2121 		 * Only get a reference for other nodes (i.e. parent nodes).
2122 		 * fwnode refcount may be 0 here.
2123 		 */
2124 		struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode = depth ?
2125 			fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth) : fwnode;
2126 
2127 		buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode),
2128 			     default_str_spec);
2129 		buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode),
2130 			     default_str_spec);
2131 
2132 		if (depth)
2133 			fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	return buf;
2137 }
2138 
2139 static noinline_for_stack
2140 char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn,
2141 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2142 {
2143 	char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1];
2144 	const char *p;
2145 	int ret;
2146 	char *buf_start = buf;
2147 	struct property *prop;
2148 	bool has_mult, pass;
2149 
2150 	struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2151 	str_spec.field_width = -1;
2152 
2153 	if (fmt[0] != 'F')
2154 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec);
2155 
2156 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
2157 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec);
2158 
2159 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec))
2160 		return buf;
2161 
2162 	/* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */
2163 	fmt++;
2164 	if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0)
2165 		fmt = "f";
2166 
2167 	for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) {
2168 		int precision;
2169 		if (pass) {
2170 			if (buf < end)
2171 				*buf = ':';
2172 			buf++;
2173 		}
2174 
2175 		switch (*fmt) {
2176 		case 'f':	/* full_name */
2177 			buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf,
2178 						      end);
2179 			break;
2180 		case 'n':	/* name */
2181 			p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
2182 			precision = str_spec.precision;
2183 			str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p;
2184 			buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2185 			str_spec.precision = precision;
2186 			break;
2187 		case 'p':	/* phandle */
2188 			buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, default_dec_spec);
2189 			break;
2190 		case 'P':	/* path-spec */
2191 			p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
2192 			if (!p[1])
2193 				p = "/";
2194 			buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2195 			break;
2196 		case 'F':	/* flags */
2197 			tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-';
2198 			tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-';
2199 			tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-';
2200 			tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-';
2201 			tbuf[4] = 0;
2202 			buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec);
2203 			break;
2204 		case 'c':	/* major compatible string */
2205 			ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p);
2206 			if (!ret)
2207 				buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2208 			break;
2209 		case 'C':	/* full compatible string */
2210 			has_mult = false;
2211 			of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) {
2212 				if (has_mult)
2213 					buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec);
2214 				buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2215 				buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2216 				buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
2217 
2218 				has_mult = true;
2219 			}
2220 			break;
2221 		default:
2222 			break;
2223 		}
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2227 }
2228 
2229 static noinline_for_stack
2230 char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
2231 		    struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2232 {
2233 	struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2234 	char *buf_start = buf;
2235 
2236 	str_spec.field_width = -1;
2237 
2238 	if (*fmt != 'w')
2239 		return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec);
2240 
2241 	if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec))
2242 		return buf;
2243 
2244 	fmt++;
2245 
2246 	switch (*fmt) {
2247 	case 'P':	/* name */
2248 		buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec);
2249 		break;
2250 	case 'f':	/* full_name */
2251 	default:
2252 		buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end);
2253 		break;
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2257 }
2258 
2259 static noinline_for_stack
2260 char *resource_or_range(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
2261 			struct printf_spec spec)
2262 {
2263 	if (*fmt == 'r' && fmt[1] == 'a')
2264 		return range_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2265 	return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2266 }
2267 
2268 int __init no_hash_pointers_enable(char *str)
2269 {
2270 	if (no_hash_pointers)
2271 		return 0;
2272 
2273 	no_hash_pointers = true;
2274 
2275 	pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2276 	pr_warn("**   NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE   **\n");
2277 	pr_warn("**                                                      **\n");
2278 	pr_warn("** This system shows unhashed kernel memory addresses   **\n");
2279 	pr_warn("** via the console, logs, and other interfaces. This    **\n");
2280 	pr_warn("** might reduce the security of your system.            **\n");
2281 	pr_warn("**                                                      **\n");
2282 	pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging    **\n");
2283 	pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your system   **\n");
2284 	pr_warn("** administrator!                                       **\n");
2285 	pr_warn("**                                                      **\n");
2286 	pr_warn("**   NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE   **\n");
2287 	pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2288 
2289 	return 0;
2290 }
2291 early_param("no_hash_pointers", no_hash_pointers_enable);
2292 
2293 /* Used for Rust formatting ('%pA'). */
2294 char *rust_fmt_argument(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr);
2295 
2296 /*
2297  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
2298  * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
2299  * specifiers.
2300  *
2301  * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion
2302  * characters.  (Search for "check for vsprintf extension").
2303  *
2304  * Right now we handle:
2305  *
2306  * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset
2307  * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset
2308  * - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
2309  * - 'S[R]b' as above with module build ID (for use in backtraces)
2310  * - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of
2311  *	    %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers.
2312  * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
2313  * - 'Bb' as above with module build ID (for use in backtraces)
2314  * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
2315  * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
2316  * - 'ra' For struct ranges, e.g., [range 0x0000000000000000 - 0x00000000000000ff]
2317  * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
2318  *       width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
2319  *       format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
2320  *       range-list format instead of hex format
2321  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
2322  *       usual colon-separated hex notation
2323  * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
2324  * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
2325  *       with a dash-separated hex notation
2326  * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
2327  * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
2328  *       IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
2329  *       IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
2330  *       [S][pfs]
2331  *       Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2332  *       [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2333  * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
2334  *       IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
2335  *       IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
2336  *       [S][pfs]
2337  *       Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2338  *       [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2339  * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
2340  * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
2341  *       https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
2342  * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
2343  *                of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
2344  *                details):
2345  *                  a - ESCAPE_ANY
2346  *                  c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
2347  *                  h - ESCAPE_HEX
2348  *                  n - ESCAPE_NULL
2349  *                  o - ESCAPE_OCTAL
2350  *                  p - ESCAPE_NP
2351  *                  s - ESCAPE_SPACE
2352  *                By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
2353  * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
2354  *       "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
2355  *       Options for %pU are:
2356  *         b big endian lower case hex (default)
2357  *         B big endian UPPER case hex
2358  *         l little endian lower case hex
2359  *         L little endian UPPER case hex
2360  *           big endian output byte order is:
2361  *             [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2362  *           little endian output byte order is:
2363  *             [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2364  * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
2365  *       call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
2366  *       Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
2367  *       Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
2368  *       correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
2369  * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users.
2370  *       Use only for procfs, sysfs and similar files, not printk(); please
2371  *       read the documentation (path below) first.
2372  * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
2373  * - '4cc' V4L2 or DRM FourCC code, with endianness and raw numerical value.
2374  * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
2375  *            a certain separator (' ' by default):
2376  *              C colon
2377  *              D dash
2378  *              N no separator
2379  *            The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
2380  *            to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
2381  * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
2382  *           (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
2383  * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
2384  * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
2385  * - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number)
2386  * - 't[RT][dt][r][s]' For time and date as represented by:
2387  *      R    struct rtc_time
2388  *      T    time64_t
2389  * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2390  *       (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2391  * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2392  *        (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2393  * - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would
2394  *       construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option:
2395  *       p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long
2396  *       g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t
2397  *       v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long
2398  * - 'OF[fnpPcCF]'  For a device tree object
2399  *                  Without any optional arguments prints the full_name
2400  *                  f device node full_name
2401  *                  n device node name
2402  *                  p device node phandle
2403  *                  P device node path spec (name + @unit)
2404  *                  F device node flags
2405  *                  c major compatible string
2406  *                  C full compatible string
2407  * - 'fw[fP]'	For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer
2408  *		Without an option prints the full name of the node
2409  *		f full name
2410  *		P node name, including a possible unit address
2411  * - 'x' For printing the address unmodified. Equivalent to "%lx".
2412  *       Please read the documentation (path below) before using!
2413  * - '[ku]s' For a BPF/tracing related format specifier, e.g. used out of
2414  *           bpf_trace_printk() where [ku] prefix specifies either kernel (k)
2415  *           or user (u) memory to probe, and:
2416  *              s a string, equivalent to "%s" on direct vsnprintf() use
2417  *
2418  * ** When making changes please also update:
2419  *	Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
2420  *
2421  * Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address,
2422  * rendering it useful as a unique identifier.
2423  *
2424  * There is also a '%pA' format specifier, but it is only intended to be used
2425  * from Rust code to format core::fmt::Arguments. Do *not* use it from C.
2426  * See rust/kernel/print.rs for details.
2427  */
2428 static noinline_for_stack
2429 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
2430 	      struct printf_spec spec)
2431 {
2432 	switch (*fmt) {
2433 	case 'S':
2434 	case 's':
2435 		ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr);
2436 		fallthrough;
2437 	case 'B':
2438 		return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2439 	case 'R':
2440 	case 'r':
2441 		return resource_or_range(fmt, buf, end, ptr, spec);
2442 	case 'h':
2443 		return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2444 	case 'b':
2445 		switch (fmt[1]) {
2446 		case 'l':
2447 			return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2448 		default:
2449 			return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2450 		}
2451 	case 'M':			/* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
2452 	case 'm':			/* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
2453 					/* [mM]F (FDDI) */
2454 					/* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
2455 		return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2456 	case 'I':			/* Formatted IP supported
2457 					 * 4:	1.2.3.4
2458 					 * 6:	0001:0203:...:0708
2459 					 * 6c:	1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
2460 					 */
2461 	case 'i':			/* Contiguous:
2462 					 * 4:	001.002.003.004
2463 					 * 6:   000102...0f
2464 					 */
2465 		return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2466 	case 'E':
2467 		return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2468 	case 'U':
2469 		return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2470 	case 'V':
2471 		return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2472 	case 'K':
2473 		return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2474 	case 'N':
2475 		return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2476 	case '4':
2477 		return fourcc_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2478 	case 'a':
2479 		return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2480 	case 'd':
2481 		return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2482 	case 't':
2483 		return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2484 	case 'C':
2485 		return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2486 	case 'D':
2487 		return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2488 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2489 	case 'g':
2490 		return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2491 #endif
2492 
2493 	case 'G':
2494 		return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2495 	case 'O':
2496 		return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2497 	case 'f':
2498 		return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
2499 	case 'A':
2500 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RUST)) {
2501 			WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove %%pA from non-Rust code\n");
2502 			return error_string(buf, end, "(%pA?)", spec);
2503 		}
2504 		return rust_fmt_argument(buf, end, ptr);
2505 	case 'x':
2506 		return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2507 	case 'e':
2508 		/* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */
2509 		if (!IS_ERR(ptr))
2510 			return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2511 		return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2512 	case 'u':
2513 	case 'k':
2514 		switch (fmt[1]) {
2515 		case 's':
2516 			return string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2517 		default:
2518 			return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
2519 		}
2520 	default:
2521 		return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2522 	}
2523 }
2524 
2525 struct fmt {
2526 	const char *str;
2527 	enum format_state state;
2528 };
2529 
2530 #define SPEC_CHAR(x, flag) [(x)-32] = flag
2531 static unsigned char spec_flag(unsigned char c)
2532 {
2533 	static const unsigned char spec_flag_array[] = {
2534 		SPEC_CHAR(' ', SPACE),
2535 		SPEC_CHAR('#', SPECIAL),
2536 		SPEC_CHAR('+', PLUS),
2537 		SPEC_CHAR('-', LEFT),
2538 		SPEC_CHAR('0', ZEROPAD),
2539 	};
2540 	c -= 32;
2541 	return (c < sizeof(spec_flag_array)) ? spec_flag_array[c] : 0;
2542 }
2543 
2544 /*
2545  * Helper function to decode printf style format.
2546  * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
2547  * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
2548  * to go on the next call).
2549  * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
2550  *
2551  * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
2552  * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
2553  * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
2554  * 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25
2555  * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
2556  *
2557  * @fmt: the format string
2558  * @type of the token returned
2559  * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
2560  * @field_width: overwritten width
2561  * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
2562  * @precision: precision of a number
2563  * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
2564  */
2565 static noinline_for_stack
2566 struct fmt format_decode(struct fmt fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
2567 {
2568 	const char *start = fmt.str;
2569 	char flag, qualifier;
2570 
2571 	/* we finished early by reading the field width */
2572 	if (fmt.state == FORMAT_STATE_WIDTH) {
2573 		if (spec->field_width < 0) {
2574 			spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
2575 			spec->flags |= LEFT;
2576 		}
2577 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_NONE;
2578 		goto precision;
2579 	}
2580 
2581 	/* we finished early by reading the precision */
2582 	if (fmt.state == FORMAT_STATE_PRECISION) {
2583 		if (spec->precision < 0)
2584 			spec->precision = 0;
2585 
2586 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_NONE;
2587 		goto qualifier;
2588 	}
2589 
2590 	/* By default */
2591 	fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_NONE;
2592 
2593 	for (; *fmt.str ; fmt.str++) {
2594 		if (*fmt.str == '%')
2595 			break;
2596 	}
2597 
2598 	/* Return the current non-format string */
2599 	if (fmt.str != start || !*fmt.str)
2600 		return fmt;
2601 
2602 	/* Process flags. This also skips the first '%' */
2603 	spec->flags = 0;
2604 	do {
2605 		/* this also skips first '%' */
2606 		flag = spec_flag(*++fmt.str);
2607 		spec->flags |= flag;
2608 	} while (flag);
2609 
2610 	/* get field width */
2611 	spec->field_width = -1;
2612 
2613 	if (isdigit(*fmt.str))
2614 		spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt.str);
2615 	else if (*fmt.str == '*') {
2616 		/* it's the next argument */
2617 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_WIDTH;
2618 		fmt.str++;
2619 		return fmt;
2620 	}
2621 
2622 precision:
2623 	/* get the precision */
2624 	spec->precision = -1;
2625 	if (*fmt.str == '.') {
2626 		fmt.str++;
2627 		if (isdigit(*fmt.str)) {
2628 			spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt.str);
2629 			if (spec->precision < 0)
2630 				spec->precision = 0;
2631 		} else if (*fmt.str == '*') {
2632 			/* it's the next argument */
2633 			fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_PRECISION;
2634 			fmt.str++;
2635 			return fmt;
2636 		}
2637 	}
2638 
2639 qualifier:
2640 	/* get the conversion qualifier */
2641 	qualifier = 0;
2642 	if (*fmt.str == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt.str) == 'l' ||
2643 	    *fmt.str == 'z' || *fmt.str == 't') {
2644 		qualifier = *fmt.str++;
2645 		if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt.str)) {
2646 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
2647 				qualifier = 'L';
2648 				fmt.str++;
2649 			} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2650 				qualifier = 'H';
2651 				fmt.str++;
2652 			}
2653 		}
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	/* default base */
2657 	spec->base = 10;
2658 	switch (*fmt.str) {
2659 	case 'c':
2660 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_CHAR;
2661 		fmt.str++;
2662 		return fmt;
2663 
2664 	case 's':
2665 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_STR;
2666 		fmt.str++;
2667 		return fmt;
2668 
2669 	case 'p':
2670 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_PTR;
2671 		fmt.str++;
2672 		return fmt;
2673 
2674 	case '%':
2675 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_PERCENT_CHAR;
2676 		fmt.str++;
2677 		return fmt;
2678 
2679 	/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
2680 	case 'o':
2681 		spec->base = 8;
2682 		break;
2683 
2684 	case 'x':
2685 		spec->flags |= SMALL;
2686 		fallthrough;
2687 
2688 	case 'X':
2689 		spec->base = 16;
2690 		break;
2691 
2692 	case 'd':
2693 	case 'i':
2694 		spec->flags |= SIGN;
2695 		break;
2696 	case 'u':
2697 		break;
2698 
2699 	case 'n':
2700 		/*
2701 		 * Since %n poses a greater security risk than
2702 		 * utility, treat it as any other invalid or
2703 		 * unsupported format specifier.
2704 		 */
2705 		fallthrough;
2706 
2707 	default:
2708 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt.str);
2709 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_INVALID;
2710 		return fmt;
2711 	}
2712 
2713 	if (qualifier == 'L')
2714 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_SIZE(long long);
2715 	else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2716 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_SIZE(long);
2717 	} else if (qualifier == 'z') {
2718 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_SIZE(size_t);
2719 	} else if (qualifier == 't') {
2720 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_SIZE(ptrdiff_t);
2721 	} else if (qualifier == 'H') {
2722 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_SIZE(char);
2723 	} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2724 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_SIZE(short);
2725 	} else {
2726 		fmt.state = FORMAT_STATE_SIZE(int);
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	fmt.str++;
2730 	return fmt;
2731 }
2732 
2733 static void
2734 set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
2735 {
2736 	spec->field_width = width;
2737 	if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) {
2738 		spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
2739 	}
2740 }
2741 
2742 static void
2743 set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
2744 {
2745 	spec->precision = prec;
2746 	if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) {
2747 		spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
2748 	}
2749 }
2750 
2751 /*
2752  * Turn a 1/2/4-byte value into a 64-bit one for printing: truncate
2753  * as necessary and deal with signedness.
2754  *
2755  * 'size' is the size of the value in bytes.
2756  */
2757 static unsigned long long convert_num_spec(unsigned int val, int size, struct printf_spec spec)
2758 {
2759 	unsigned int shift = 32 - size*8;
2760 
2761 	val <<= shift;
2762 	if (!(spec.flags & SIGN))
2763 		return val >> shift;
2764 	return (int)val >> shift;
2765 }
2766 
2767 /**
2768  * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2769  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2770  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2771  * @fmt: The format string to use
2772  * @args: Arguments for the format string
2773  *
2774  * This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some
2775  * extensions and a few limitations:
2776  *
2777  *  - ``%n`` is unsupported
2778  *  - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer()
2779  *
2780  * See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more
2781  * extensive description.
2782  *
2783  * **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes**
2784  *
2785  * The return value is the number of characters which would
2786  * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2787  * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2788  * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2789  * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2790  * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2791  * string is truncated.
2792  *
2793  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
2794  */
2795 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt_str, va_list args)
2796 {
2797 	unsigned long long num;
2798 	char *str, *end;
2799 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
2800 	struct fmt fmt = {
2801 		.str = fmt_str,
2802 		.state = FORMAT_STATE_NONE,
2803 	};
2804 
2805 	/* Reject out-of-range values early.  Large positive sizes are
2806 	   used for unknown buffer sizes. */
2807 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
2808 		return 0;
2809 
2810 	str = buf;
2811 	end = buf + size;
2812 
2813 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2814 	if (end < buf) {
2815 		end = ((void *)-1);
2816 		size = end - buf;
2817 	}
2818 
2819 	while (*fmt.str) {
2820 		const char *old_fmt = fmt.str;
2821 
2822 		fmt = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
2823 
2824 		switch (fmt.state) {
2825 		case FORMAT_STATE_NONE: {
2826 			int read = fmt.str - old_fmt;
2827 			if (str < end) {
2828 				int copy = read;
2829 				if (copy > end - str)
2830 					copy = end - str;
2831 				memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
2832 			}
2833 			str += read;
2834 			continue;
2835 		}
2836 
2837 		case FORMAT_STATE_WIDTH:
2838 			set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2839 			continue;
2840 
2841 		case FORMAT_STATE_PRECISION:
2842 			set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
2843 			continue;
2844 
2845 		case FORMAT_STATE_CHAR: {
2846 			char c;
2847 
2848 			if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
2849 				while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2850 					if (str < end)
2851 						*str = ' ';
2852 					++str;
2853 
2854 				}
2855 			}
2856 			c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2857 			if (str < end)
2858 				*str = c;
2859 			++str;
2860 			while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
2861 				if (str < end)
2862 					*str = ' ';
2863 				++str;
2864 			}
2865 			continue;
2866 		}
2867 
2868 		case FORMAT_STATE_STR:
2869 			str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
2870 			continue;
2871 
2872 		case FORMAT_STATE_PTR:
2873 			str = pointer(fmt.str, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
2874 				      spec);
2875 			while (isalnum(*fmt.str))
2876 				fmt.str++;
2877 			continue;
2878 
2879 		case FORMAT_STATE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2880 			if (str < end)
2881 				*str = '%';
2882 			++str;
2883 			continue;
2884 
2885 		case FORMAT_STATE_INVALID:
2886 			/*
2887 			 * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type
2888 			 * checking, but there is no safe or sane way
2889 			 * for us to continue parsing the format and
2890 			 * fetching from the va_list; the remaining
2891 			 * specifiers and arguments would be out of
2892 			 * sync.
2893 			 */
2894 			goto out;
2895 
2896 		case FORMAT_STATE_8BYTE:
2897 			num = va_arg(args, long long);
2898 			break;
2899 
2900 		default:
2901 			num = convert_num_spec(va_arg(args, int), fmt.state, spec);
2902 			break;
2903 		}
2904 
2905 		str = number(str, end, num, spec);
2906 	}
2907 
2908 out:
2909 	if (size > 0) {
2910 		if (str < end)
2911 			*str = '\0';
2912 		else
2913 			end[-1] = '\0';
2914 	}
2915 
2916 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
2917 	return str-buf;
2918 
2919 }
2920 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
2921 
2922 /**
2923  * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2924  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2925  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2926  * @fmt: The format string to use
2927  * @args: Arguments for the format string
2928  *
2929  * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
2930  * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
2931  * returns 0.
2932  *
2933  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
2934  *
2935  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2936  */
2937 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2938 {
2939 	int i;
2940 
2941 	if (unlikely(!size))
2942 		return 0;
2943 
2944 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2945 
2946 	if (likely(i < size))
2947 		return i;
2948 
2949 	return size - 1;
2950 }
2951 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
2952 
2953 /**
2954  * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2955  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2956  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2957  * @fmt: The format string to use
2958  * @...: Arguments for the format string
2959  *
2960  * The return value is the number of characters which would be
2961  * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
2962  * as per ISO C99.  If the return is greater than or equal to
2963  * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
2964  *
2965  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
2966  */
2967 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2968 {
2969 	va_list args;
2970 	int i;
2971 
2972 	va_start(args, fmt);
2973 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2974 	va_end(args);
2975 
2976 	return i;
2977 }
2978 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
2979 
2980 /**
2981  * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2982  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2983  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2984  * @fmt: The format string to use
2985  * @...: Arguments for the format string
2986  *
2987  * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
2988  * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
2989  */
2990 
2991 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
2992 {
2993 	va_list args;
2994 	int i;
2995 
2996 	va_start(args, fmt);
2997 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2998 	va_end(args);
2999 
3000 	return i;
3001 }
3002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
3003 
3004 /**
3005  * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
3006  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
3007  * @fmt: The format string to use
3008  * @args: Arguments for the format string
3009  *
3010  * The function returns the number of characters written
3011  * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
3012  * buffer overflows.
3013  *
3014  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
3015  *
3016  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
3017  */
3018 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3019 {
3020 	return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
3021 }
3022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
3023 
3024 /**
3025  * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
3026  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
3027  * @fmt: The format string to use
3028  * @...: Arguments for the format string
3029  *
3030  * The function returns the number of characters written
3031  * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
3032  * buffer overflows.
3033  *
3034  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
3035  */
3036 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
3037 {
3038 	va_list args;
3039 	int i;
3040 
3041 	va_start(args, fmt);
3042 	i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
3043 	va_end(args);
3044 
3045 	return i;
3046 }
3047 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
3048 
3049 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
3050 /*
3051  * bprintf service:
3052  * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
3053  * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
3054  */
3055 
3056 /**
3057  * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
3058  * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
3059  * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
3060  * @fmt: The format string to use
3061  * @args: Arguments for the format string
3062  *
3063  * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
3064  * is skipped.
3065  *
3066  * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
3067  * the given input.
3068  *
3069  * NOTE:
3070  * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
3071  * valid for bstr_printf().
3072  */
3073 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt_str, va_list args)
3074 {
3075 	struct fmt fmt = {
3076 		.str = fmt_str,
3077 		.state = FORMAT_STATE_NONE,
3078 	};
3079 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
3080 	char *str, *end;
3081 	int width;
3082 
3083 	str = (char *)bin_buf;
3084 	end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
3085 
3086 #define save_arg(type)							\
3087 ({									\
3088 	unsigned long long value;					\
3089 	if (sizeof(type) == 8) {					\
3090 		unsigned long long val8;				\
3091 		str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32));			\
3092 		val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);		\
3093 		if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) {			\
3094 			*(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8;			\
3095 			*(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1);	\
3096 		}							\
3097 		value = val8;						\
3098 	} else {							\
3099 		unsigned int val4;					\
3100 		str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type));			\
3101 		val4 = va_arg(args, int);				\
3102 		if (str + sizeof(type) <= end)				\
3103 			*(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4;	\
3104 		value = (unsigned long long)val4;			\
3105 	}								\
3106 	str += sizeof(type);						\
3107 	value;								\
3108 })
3109 
3110 	while (*fmt.str) {
3111 		fmt = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
3112 
3113 		switch (fmt.state) {
3114 		case FORMAT_STATE_NONE:
3115 		case FORMAT_STATE_PERCENT_CHAR:
3116 			break;
3117 		case FORMAT_STATE_INVALID:
3118 			goto out;
3119 
3120 		case FORMAT_STATE_WIDTH:
3121 		case FORMAT_STATE_PRECISION:
3122 			width = (int)save_arg(int);
3123 			/* Pointers may require the width */
3124 			if (*fmt.str == 'p')
3125 				set_field_width(&spec, width);
3126 			break;
3127 
3128 		case FORMAT_STATE_CHAR:
3129 			save_arg(char);
3130 			break;
3131 
3132 		case FORMAT_STATE_STR: {
3133 			const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
3134 			const char *err_msg;
3135 			size_t len;
3136 
3137 			err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str);
3138 			if (err_msg)
3139 				save_str = err_msg;
3140 
3141 			len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
3142 			if (str + len < end)
3143 				memcpy(str, save_str, len);
3144 			str += len;
3145 			break;
3146 		}
3147 
3148 		case FORMAT_STATE_PTR:
3149 			/* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */
3150 			switch (*fmt.str) {
3151 			/* Dereference of functions is still OK */
3152 			case 'S':
3153 			case 's':
3154 			case 'x':
3155 			case 'K':
3156 			case 'e':
3157 				save_arg(void *);
3158 				break;
3159 			default:
3160 				if (!isalnum(*fmt.str)) {
3161 					save_arg(void *);
3162 					break;
3163 				}
3164 				str = pointer(fmt.str, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
3165 					      spec);
3166 				if (str + 1 < end)
3167 					*str++ = '\0';
3168 				else
3169 					end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */
3170 			}
3171 			/* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
3172 			while (isalnum(*fmt.str))
3173 				fmt.str++;
3174 			break;
3175 
3176 		case FORMAT_STATE_8BYTE:
3177 			save_arg(long long);
3178 			break;
3179 		case FORMAT_STATE_1BYTE:
3180 			save_arg(char);
3181 			break;
3182 		case FORMAT_STATE_2BYTE:
3183 			save_arg(short);
3184 			break;
3185 		default:
3186 			save_arg(int);
3187 		}
3188 	}
3189 
3190 out:
3191 	return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
3192 #undef save_arg
3193 }
3194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
3195 
3196 /**
3197  * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
3198  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
3199  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
3200  * @fmt: The format string to use
3201  * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
3202  *
3203  * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
3204  * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
3205  * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
3206  *
3207  * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
3208  *  see vsnprintf comment for details.
3209  *
3210  * The return value is the number of characters which would
3211  * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
3212  * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
3213  * number of characters written into @buf as return value
3214  * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
3215  * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
3216  * string is truncated.
3217  */
3218 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt_str, const u32 *bin_buf)
3219 {
3220 	struct fmt fmt = {
3221 		.str = fmt_str,
3222 		.state = FORMAT_STATE_NONE,
3223 	};
3224 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
3225 	char *str, *end;
3226 	const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
3227 
3228 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
3229 		return 0;
3230 
3231 	str = buf;
3232 	end = buf + size;
3233 
3234 #define get_arg(type)							\
3235 ({									\
3236 	typeof(type) value;						\
3237 	if (sizeof(type) == 8) {					\
3238 		args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32));			\
3239 		*(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args;				\
3240 		*((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4);		\
3241 	} else {							\
3242 		args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type));			\
3243 		value = *(typeof(type) *)args;				\
3244 	}								\
3245 	args += sizeof(type);						\
3246 	value;								\
3247 })
3248 
3249 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
3250 	if (end < buf) {
3251 		end = ((void *)-1);
3252 		size = end - buf;
3253 	}
3254 
3255 	while (*fmt.str) {
3256 		const char *old_fmt = fmt.str;
3257 		unsigned long long num;
3258 
3259 		fmt = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
3260 		switch (fmt.state) {
3261 		case FORMAT_STATE_NONE: {
3262 			int read = fmt.str - old_fmt;
3263 			if (str < end) {
3264 				int copy = read;
3265 				if (copy > end - str)
3266 					copy = end - str;
3267 				memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
3268 			}
3269 			str += read;
3270 			continue;
3271 		}
3272 
3273 		case FORMAT_STATE_WIDTH:
3274 			set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int));
3275 			continue;
3276 
3277 		case FORMAT_STATE_PRECISION:
3278 			set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int));
3279 			continue;
3280 
3281 		case FORMAT_STATE_CHAR: {
3282 			char c;
3283 
3284 			if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
3285 				while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3286 					if (str < end)
3287 						*str = ' ';
3288 					++str;
3289 				}
3290 			}
3291 			c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
3292 			if (str < end)
3293 				*str = c;
3294 			++str;
3295 			while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
3296 				if (str < end)
3297 					*str = ' ';
3298 				++str;
3299 			}
3300 			continue;
3301 		}
3302 
3303 		case FORMAT_STATE_STR: {
3304 			const char *str_arg = args;
3305 			args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
3306 			str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
3307 			continue;
3308 		}
3309 
3310 		case FORMAT_STATE_PTR: {
3311 			bool process = false;
3312 			int copy, len;
3313 			/* Non function dereferences were already done */
3314 			switch (*fmt.str) {
3315 			case 'S':
3316 			case 's':
3317 			case 'x':
3318 			case 'K':
3319 			case 'e':
3320 				process = true;
3321 				break;
3322 			default:
3323 				if (!isalnum(*fmt.str)) {
3324 					process = true;
3325 					break;
3326 				}
3327 				/* Pointer dereference was already processed */
3328 				if (str < end) {
3329 					len = copy = strlen(args);
3330 					if (copy > end - str)
3331 						copy = end - str;
3332 					memcpy(str, args, copy);
3333 					str += len;
3334 					args += len + 1;
3335 				}
3336 			}
3337 			if (process)
3338 				str = pointer(fmt.str, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
3339 
3340 			while (isalnum(*fmt.str))
3341 				fmt.str++;
3342 			continue;
3343 		}
3344 
3345 		case FORMAT_STATE_PERCENT_CHAR:
3346 			if (str < end)
3347 				*str = '%';
3348 			++str;
3349 			continue;
3350 
3351 		case FORMAT_STATE_INVALID:
3352 			goto out;
3353 
3354 		case FORMAT_STATE_8BYTE:
3355 			num = get_arg(long long);
3356 			break;
3357 		case FORMAT_STATE_2BYTE:
3358 			num = convert_num_spec(get_arg(short), fmt.state, spec);
3359 			break;
3360 		case FORMAT_STATE_1BYTE:
3361 			num = convert_num_spec(get_arg(char), fmt.state, spec);
3362 			break;
3363 		default:
3364 			num = convert_num_spec(get_arg(int), fmt.state, spec);
3365 			break;
3366 		}
3367 
3368 		str = number(str, end, num, spec);
3369 	} /* while(*fmt.str) */
3370 
3371 out:
3372 	if (size > 0) {
3373 		if (str < end)
3374 			*str = '\0';
3375 		else
3376 			end[-1] = '\0';
3377 	}
3378 
3379 #undef get_arg
3380 
3381 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
3382 	return str - buf;
3383 }
3384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
3385 
3386 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
3387 
3388 /**
3389  * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3390  * @buf:	input buffer
3391  * @fmt:	format of buffer
3392  * @args:	arguments
3393  */
3394 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3395 {
3396 	const char *str = buf;
3397 	char *next;
3398 	char digit;
3399 	int num = 0;
3400 	u8 qualifier;
3401 	unsigned int base;
3402 	union {
3403 		long long s;
3404 		unsigned long long u;
3405 	} val;
3406 	s16 field_width;
3407 	bool is_sign;
3408 
3409 	while (*fmt) {
3410 		/* skip any white space in format */
3411 		/* white space in format matches any amount of
3412 		 * white space, including none, in the input.
3413 		 */
3414 		if (isspace(*fmt)) {
3415 			fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
3416 			str = skip_spaces(str);
3417 		}
3418 
3419 		/* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
3420 		if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3421 			if (*fmt++ != *str++)
3422 				break;
3423 			continue;
3424 		}
3425 
3426 		if (!*fmt)
3427 			break;
3428 		++fmt;
3429 
3430 		/* skip this conversion.
3431 		 * advance both strings to next white space
3432 		 */
3433 		if (*fmt == '*') {
3434 			if (!*str)
3435 				break;
3436 			while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3437 				/* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */
3438 				if (*fmt == '[')
3439 					return num;
3440 				fmt++;
3441 			}
3442 			while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
3443 				str++;
3444 			continue;
3445 		}
3446 
3447 		/* get field width */
3448 		field_width = -1;
3449 		if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
3450 			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
3451 			if (field_width <= 0)
3452 				break;
3453 		}
3454 
3455 		/* get conversion qualifier */
3456 		qualifier = -1;
3457 		if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
3458 		    *fmt == 'z') {
3459 			qualifier = *fmt++;
3460 			if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
3461 				if (qualifier == 'h') {
3462 					qualifier = 'H';
3463 					fmt++;
3464 				} else if (qualifier == 'l') {
3465 					qualifier = 'L';
3466 					fmt++;
3467 				}
3468 			}
3469 		}
3470 
3471 		if (!*fmt)
3472 			break;
3473 
3474 		if (*fmt == 'n') {
3475 			/* return number of characters read so far */
3476 			*va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
3477 			++fmt;
3478 			continue;
3479 		}
3480 
3481 		if (!*str)
3482 			break;
3483 
3484 		base = 10;
3485 		is_sign = false;
3486 
3487 		switch (*fmt++) {
3488 		case 'c':
3489 		{
3490 			char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
3491 			if (field_width == -1)
3492 				field_width = 1;
3493 			do {
3494 				*s++ = *str++;
3495 			} while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
3496 			num++;
3497 		}
3498 		continue;
3499 		case 's':
3500 		{
3501 			char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3502 			if (field_width == -1)
3503 				field_width = SHRT_MAX;
3504 			/* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
3505 			str = skip_spaces(str);
3506 
3507 			/* now copy until next white space */
3508 			while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
3509 				*s++ = *str++;
3510 			*s = '\0';
3511 			num++;
3512 		}
3513 		continue;
3514 		/*
3515 		 * Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier
3516 		 * deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways:
3517 		 * (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special
3518 		 *     character
3519 		 * (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself
3520 		 * (3) A field width is required
3521 		 * (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported
3522 		 *
3523 		 * Example usage:
3524 		 * ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]",
3525 		 *		buf1, buf2, buf3);
3526 		 * if (ret < 3)
3527 		 *    // etc..
3528 		 */
3529 		case '[':
3530 		{
3531 			char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3532 			DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0};
3533 			unsigned int len = 0;
3534 			bool negate = (*fmt == '^');
3535 
3536 			/* field width is required */
3537 			if (field_width == -1)
3538 				return num;
3539 
3540 			if (negate)
3541 				++fmt;
3542 
3543 			for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len)
3544 				__set_bit((u8)*fmt, set);
3545 
3546 			/* no ']' or no character set found */
3547 			if (!*fmt || !len)
3548 				return num;
3549 			++fmt;
3550 
3551 			if (negate) {
3552 				bitmap_complement(set, set, 256);
3553 				/* exclude null '\0' byte */
3554 				__clear_bit(0, set);
3555 			}
3556 
3557 			/* match must be non-empty */
3558 			if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set))
3559 				return num;
3560 
3561 			while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--)
3562 				*s++ = *str++;
3563 			*s = '\0';
3564 			++num;
3565 		}
3566 		continue;
3567 		case 'o':
3568 			base = 8;
3569 			break;
3570 		case 'x':
3571 		case 'X':
3572 			base = 16;
3573 			break;
3574 		case 'i':
3575 			base = 0;
3576 			fallthrough;
3577 		case 'd':
3578 			is_sign = true;
3579 			fallthrough;
3580 		case 'u':
3581 			break;
3582 		case '%':
3583 			/* looking for '%' in str */
3584 			if (*str++ != '%')
3585 				return num;
3586 			continue;
3587 		default:
3588 			/* invalid format; stop here */
3589 			return num;
3590 		}
3591 
3592 		/* have some sort of integer conversion.
3593 		 * first, skip white space in buffer.
3594 		 */
3595 		str = skip_spaces(str);
3596 
3597 		digit = *str;
3598 		if (is_sign && digit == '-') {
3599 			if (field_width == 1)
3600 				break;
3601 
3602 			digit = *(str + 1);
3603 		}
3604 
3605 		if (!digit
3606 		    || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
3607 		    || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
3608 		    || (base == 8 && !isodigit(digit))
3609 		    || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
3610 			break;
3611 
3612 		if (is_sign)
3613 			val.s = simple_strntoll(str, &next, base,
3614 						field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX);
3615 		else
3616 			val.u = simple_strntoull(str, &next, base,
3617 						 field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX);
3618 
3619 		switch (qualifier) {
3620 		case 'H':	/* that's 'hh' in format */
3621 			if (is_sign)
3622 				*va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
3623 			else
3624 				*va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
3625 			break;
3626 		case 'h':
3627 			if (is_sign)
3628 				*va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
3629 			else
3630 				*va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
3631 			break;
3632 		case 'l':
3633 			if (is_sign)
3634 				*va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
3635 			else
3636 				*va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
3637 			break;
3638 		case 'L':
3639 			if (is_sign)
3640 				*va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
3641 			else
3642 				*va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
3643 			break;
3644 		case 'z':
3645 			*va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
3646 			break;
3647 		default:
3648 			if (is_sign)
3649 				*va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
3650 			else
3651 				*va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
3652 			break;
3653 		}
3654 		num++;
3655 
3656 		if (!next)
3657 			break;
3658 		str = next;
3659 	}
3660 
3661 	return num;
3662 }
3663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
3664 
3665 /**
3666  * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3667  * @buf:	input buffer
3668  * @fmt:	formatting of buffer
3669  * @...:	resulting arguments
3670  */
3671 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
3672 {
3673 	va_list args;
3674 	int i;
3675 
3676 	va_start(args, fmt);
3677 	i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
3678 	va_end(args);
3679 
3680 	return i;
3681 }
3682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
3683