xref: /linux-6.15/lib/nlattr.c (revision 8eeb99bc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * NETLINK      Netlink attributes
4  *
5  * 		Authors:	Thomas Graf <[email protected]>
6  * 				Alexey Kuznetsov <[email protected]>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <net/netlink.h>
17 
18 /* For these data types, attribute length should be exactly the given
19  * size. However, to maintain compatibility with broken commands, if the
20  * attribute length does not match the expected size a warning is emitted
21  * to the user that the command is sending invalid data and needs to be fixed.
22  */
23 static const u8 nla_attr_len[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
24 	[NLA_U8]	= sizeof(u8),
25 	[NLA_U16]	= sizeof(u16),
26 	[NLA_U32]	= sizeof(u32),
27 	[NLA_U64]	= sizeof(u64),
28 	[NLA_S8]	= sizeof(s8),
29 	[NLA_S16]	= sizeof(s16),
30 	[NLA_S32]	= sizeof(s32),
31 	[NLA_S64]	= sizeof(s64),
32 };
33 
34 static const u8 nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
35 	[NLA_U8]	= sizeof(u8),
36 	[NLA_U16]	= sizeof(u16),
37 	[NLA_U32]	= sizeof(u32),
38 	[NLA_U64]	= sizeof(u64),
39 	[NLA_MSECS]	= sizeof(u64),
40 	[NLA_NESTED]	= NLA_HDRLEN,
41 	[NLA_S8]	= sizeof(s8),
42 	[NLA_S16]	= sizeof(s16),
43 	[NLA_S32]	= sizeof(s32),
44 	[NLA_S64]	= sizeof(s64),
45 };
46 
47 /*
48  * Nested policies might refer back to the original
49  * policy in some cases, and userspace could try to
50  * abuse that and recurse by nesting in the right
51  * ways. Limit recursion to avoid this problem.
52  */
53 #define MAX_POLICY_RECURSION_DEPTH	10
54 
55 static int __nla_validate_parse(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
56 				const struct nla_policy *policy,
57 				unsigned int validate,
58 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
59 				struct nlattr **tb, unsigned int depth);
60 
61 static int validate_nla_bitfield32(const struct nlattr *nla,
62 				   const u32 valid_flags_mask)
63 {
64 	const struct nla_bitfield32 *bf = nla_data(nla);
65 
66 	if (!valid_flags_mask)
67 		return -EINVAL;
68 
69 	/*disallow invalid bit selector */
70 	if (bf->selector & ~valid_flags_mask)
71 		return -EINVAL;
72 
73 	/*disallow invalid bit values */
74 	if (bf->value & ~valid_flags_mask)
75 		return -EINVAL;
76 
77 	/*disallow valid bit values that are not selected*/
78 	if (bf->value & ~bf->selector)
79 		return -EINVAL;
80 
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 static int nla_validate_array(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
85 			      const struct nla_policy *policy,
86 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
87 			      unsigned int validate, unsigned int depth)
88 {
89 	const struct nlattr *entry;
90 	int rem;
91 
92 	nla_for_each_attr(entry, head, len, rem) {
93 		int ret;
94 
95 		if (nla_len(entry) == 0)
96 			continue;
97 
98 		if (nla_len(entry) < NLA_HDRLEN) {
99 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, entry, policy,
100 						"Array element too short");
101 			return -ERANGE;
102 		}
103 
104 		ret = __nla_validate_parse(nla_data(entry), nla_len(entry),
105 					   maxtype, policy, validate, extack,
106 					   NULL, depth + 1);
107 		if (ret < 0)
108 			return ret;
109 	}
110 
111 	return 0;
112 }
113 
114 void nla_get_range_unsigned(const struct nla_policy *pt,
115 			    struct netlink_range_validation *range)
116 {
117 	WARN_ON_ONCE(pt->validation_type != NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR &&
118 		     (pt->min < 0 || pt->max < 0));
119 
120 	range->min = 0;
121 
122 	switch (pt->type) {
123 	case NLA_U8:
124 		range->max = U8_MAX;
125 		break;
126 	case NLA_U16:
127 	case NLA_BINARY:
128 		range->max = U16_MAX;
129 		break;
130 	case NLA_U32:
131 		range->max = U32_MAX;
132 		break;
133 	case NLA_U64:
134 	case NLA_MSECS:
135 		range->max = U64_MAX;
136 		break;
137 	default:
138 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
139 		return;
140 	}
141 
142 	switch (pt->validation_type) {
143 	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE:
144 	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG:
145 		range->min = pt->min;
146 		range->max = pt->max;
147 		break;
148 	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR:
149 		*range = *pt->range;
150 		break;
151 	case NLA_VALIDATE_MIN:
152 		range->min = pt->min;
153 		break;
154 	case NLA_VALIDATE_MAX:
155 		range->max = pt->max;
156 		break;
157 	default:
158 		break;
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 static int nla_validate_range_unsigned(const struct nla_policy *pt,
163 				       const struct nlattr *nla,
164 				       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
165 				       unsigned int validate)
166 {
167 	struct netlink_range_validation range;
168 	u64 value;
169 
170 	switch (pt->type) {
171 	case NLA_U8:
172 		value = nla_get_u8(nla);
173 		break;
174 	case NLA_U16:
175 		value = nla_get_u16(nla);
176 		break;
177 	case NLA_U32:
178 		value = nla_get_u32(nla);
179 		break;
180 	case NLA_U64:
181 	case NLA_MSECS:
182 		value = nla_get_u64(nla);
183 		break;
184 	case NLA_BINARY:
185 		value = nla_len(nla);
186 		break;
187 	default:
188 		return -EINVAL;
189 	}
190 
191 	nla_get_range_unsigned(pt, &range);
192 
193 	if (pt->validation_type == NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG &&
194 	    pt->type == NLA_BINARY && value > range.max) {
195 		pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: '%s': attribute type %d has an invalid length.\n",
196 				    current->comm, pt->type);
197 		if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS) {
198 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
199 						"invalid attribute length");
200 			return -EINVAL;
201 		}
202 
203 		/* this assumes min <= max (don't validate against min) */
204 		return 0;
205 	}
206 
207 	if (value < range.min || value > range.max) {
208 		bool binary = pt->type == NLA_BINARY;
209 
210 		if (binary)
211 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
212 						"binary attribute size out of range");
213 		else
214 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
215 						"integer out of range");
216 
217 		return -ERANGE;
218 	}
219 
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 void nla_get_range_signed(const struct nla_policy *pt,
224 			  struct netlink_range_validation_signed *range)
225 {
226 	switch (pt->type) {
227 	case NLA_S8:
228 		range->min = S8_MIN;
229 		range->max = S8_MAX;
230 		break;
231 	case NLA_S16:
232 		range->min = S16_MIN;
233 		range->max = S16_MAX;
234 		break;
235 	case NLA_S32:
236 		range->min = S32_MIN;
237 		range->max = S32_MAX;
238 		break;
239 	case NLA_S64:
240 		range->min = S64_MIN;
241 		range->max = S64_MAX;
242 		break;
243 	default:
244 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
245 		return;
246 	}
247 
248 	switch (pt->validation_type) {
249 	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE:
250 		range->min = pt->min;
251 		range->max = pt->max;
252 		break;
253 	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR:
254 		*range = *pt->range_signed;
255 		break;
256 	case NLA_VALIDATE_MIN:
257 		range->min = pt->min;
258 		break;
259 	case NLA_VALIDATE_MAX:
260 		range->max = pt->max;
261 		break;
262 	default:
263 		break;
264 	}
265 }
266 
267 static int nla_validate_int_range_signed(const struct nla_policy *pt,
268 					 const struct nlattr *nla,
269 					 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
270 {
271 	struct netlink_range_validation_signed range;
272 	s64 value;
273 
274 	switch (pt->type) {
275 	case NLA_S8:
276 		value = nla_get_s8(nla);
277 		break;
278 	case NLA_S16:
279 		value = nla_get_s16(nla);
280 		break;
281 	case NLA_S32:
282 		value = nla_get_s32(nla);
283 		break;
284 	case NLA_S64:
285 		value = nla_get_s64(nla);
286 		break;
287 	default:
288 		return -EINVAL;
289 	}
290 
291 	nla_get_range_signed(pt, &range);
292 
293 	if (value < range.min || value > range.max) {
294 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
295 					"integer out of range");
296 		return -ERANGE;
297 	}
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static int nla_validate_int_range(const struct nla_policy *pt,
303 				  const struct nlattr *nla,
304 				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
305 				  unsigned int validate)
306 {
307 	switch (pt->type) {
308 	case NLA_U8:
309 	case NLA_U16:
310 	case NLA_U32:
311 	case NLA_U64:
312 	case NLA_MSECS:
313 	case NLA_BINARY:
314 		return nla_validate_range_unsigned(pt, nla, extack, validate);
315 	case NLA_S8:
316 	case NLA_S16:
317 	case NLA_S32:
318 	case NLA_S64:
319 		return nla_validate_int_range_signed(pt, nla, extack);
320 	default:
321 		WARN_ON(1);
322 		return -EINVAL;
323 	}
324 }
325 
326 static int nla_validate_mask(const struct nla_policy *pt,
327 			     const struct nlattr *nla,
328 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
329 {
330 	u64 value;
331 
332 	switch (pt->type) {
333 	case NLA_U8:
334 		value = nla_get_u8(nla);
335 		break;
336 	case NLA_U16:
337 		value = nla_get_u16(nla);
338 		break;
339 	case NLA_U32:
340 		value = nla_get_u32(nla);
341 		break;
342 	case NLA_U64:
343 		value = nla_get_u64(nla);
344 		break;
345 	default:
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 	}
348 
349 	if (value & ~(u64)pt->mask) {
350 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "reserved bit set");
351 		return -EINVAL;
352 	}
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static int validate_nla(const struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
358 			const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
359 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, unsigned int depth)
360 {
361 	u16 strict_start_type = policy[0].strict_start_type;
362 	const struct nla_policy *pt;
363 	int minlen = 0, attrlen = nla_len(nla), type = nla_type(nla);
364 	int err = -ERANGE;
365 
366 	if (strict_start_type && type >= strict_start_type)
367 		validate |= NL_VALIDATE_STRICT;
368 
369 	if (type <= 0 || type > maxtype)
370 		return 0;
371 
372 	pt = &policy[type];
373 
374 	BUG_ON(pt->type > NLA_TYPE_MAX);
375 
376 	if (nla_attr_len[pt->type] && attrlen != nla_attr_len[pt->type]) {
377 		pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: '%s': attribute type %d has an invalid length.\n",
378 				    current->comm, type);
379 		if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS) {
380 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
381 						"invalid attribute length");
382 			return -EINVAL;
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 	if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_NESTED) {
387 		if ((pt->type == NLA_NESTED || pt->type == NLA_NESTED_ARRAY) &&
388 		    !(nla->nla_type & NLA_F_NESTED)) {
389 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
390 						"NLA_F_NESTED is missing");
391 			return -EINVAL;
392 		}
393 		if (pt->type != NLA_NESTED && pt->type != NLA_NESTED_ARRAY &&
394 		    pt->type != NLA_UNSPEC && (nla->nla_type & NLA_F_NESTED)) {
395 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
396 						"NLA_F_NESTED not expected");
397 			return -EINVAL;
398 		}
399 	}
400 
401 	switch (pt->type) {
402 	case NLA_REJECT:
403 		if (extack && pt->reject_message) {
404 			NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
405 			extack->_msg = pt->reject_message;
406 			return -EINVAL;
407 		}
408 		err = -EINVAL;
409 		goto out_err;
410 
411 	case NLA_FLAG:
412 		if (attrlen > 0)
413 			goto out_err;
414 		break;
415 
416 	case NLA_BITFIELD32:
417 		if (attrlen != sizeof(struct nla_bitfield32))
418 			goto out_err;
419 
420 		err = validate_nla_bitfield32(nla, pt->bitfield32_valid);
421 		if (err)
422 			goto out_err;
423 		break;
424 
425 	case NLA_NUL_STRING:
426 		if (pt->len)
427 			minlen = min_t(int, attrlen, pt->len + 1);
428 		else
429 			minlen = attrlen;
430 
431 		if (!minlen || memchr(nla_data(nla), '\0', minlen) == NULL) {
432 			err = -EINVAL;
433 			goto out_err;
434 		}
435 		/* fall through */
436 
437 	case NLA_STRING:
438 		if (attrlen < 1)
439 			goto out_err;
440 
441 		if (pt->len) {
442 			char *buf = nla_data(nla);
443 
444 			if (buf[attrlen - 1] == '\0')
445 				attrlen--;
446 
447 			if (attrlen > pt->len)
448 				goto out_err;
449 		}
450 		break;
451 
452 	case NLA_BINARY:
453 		if (pt->len && attrlen > pt->len)
454 			goto out_err;
455 		break;
456 
457 	case NLA_NESTED:
458 		/* a nested attributes is allowed to be empty; if its not,
459 		 * it must have a size of at least NLA_HDRLEN.
460 		 */
461 		if (attrlen == 0)
462 			break;
463 		if (attrlen < NLA_HDRLEN)
464 			goto out_err;
465 		if (pt->nested_policy) {
466 			err = __nla_validate_parse(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla),
467 						   pt->len, pt->nested_policy,
468 						   validate, extack, NULL,
469 						   depth + 1);
470 			if (err < 0) {
471 				/*
472 				 * return directly to preserve the inner
473 				 * error message/attribute pointer
474 				 */
475 				return err;
476 			}
477 		}
478 		break;
479 	case NLA_NESTED_ARRAY:
480 		/* a nested array attribute is allowed to be empty; if its not,
481 		 * it must have a size of at least NLA_HDRLEN.
482 		 */
483 		if (attrlen == 0)
484 			break;
485 		if (attrlen < NLA_HDRLEN)
486 			goto out_err;
487 		if (pt->nested_policy) {
488 			int err;
489 
490 			err = nla_validate_array(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla),
491 						 pt->len, pt->nested_policy,
492 						 extack, validate, depth);
493 			if (err < 0) {
494 				/*
495 				 * return directly to preserve the inner
496 				 * error message/attribute pointer
497 				 */
498 				return err;
499 			}
500 		}
501 		break;
502 
503 	case NLA_UNSPEC:
504 		if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC) {
505 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
506 					    "Unsupported attribute");
507 			return -EINVAL;
508 		}
509 		if (attrlen < pt->len)
510 			goto out_err;
511 		break;
512 
513 	default:
514 		if (pt->len)
515 			minlen = pt->len;
516 		else
517 			minlen = nla_attr_minlen[pt->type];
518 
519 		if (attrlen < minlen)
520 			goto out_err;
521 	}
522 
523 	/* further validation */
524 	switch (pt->validation_type) {
525 	case NLA_VALIDATE_NONE:
526 		/* nothing to do */
527 		break;
528 	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR:
529 	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE:
530 	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG:
531 	case NLA_VALIDATE_MIN:
532 	case NLA_VALIDATE_MAX:
533 		err = nla_validate_int_range(pt, nla, extack, validate);
534 		if (err)
535 			return err;
536 		break;
537 	case NLA_VALIDATE_MASK:
538 		err = nla_validate_mask(pt, nla, extack);
539 		if (err)
540 			return err;
541 		break;
542 	case NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION:
543 		if (pt->validate) {
544 			err = pt->validate(nla, extack);
545 			if (err)
546 				return err;
547 		}
548 		break;
549 	}
550 
551 	return 0;
552 out_err:
553 	NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
554 				"Attribute failed policy validation");
555 	return err;
556 }
557 
558 static int __nla_validate_parse(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
559 				const struct nla_policy *policy,
560 				unsigned int validate,
561 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
562 				struct nlattr **tb, unsigned int depth)
563 {
564 	const struct nlattr *nla;
565 	int rem;
566 
567 	if (depth >= MAX_POLICY_RECURSION_DEPTH) {
568 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
569 			       "allowed policy recursion depth exceeded");
570 		return -EINVAL;
571 	}
572 
573 	if (tb)
574 		memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nlattr *) * (maxtype + 1));
575 
576 	nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
577 		u16 type = nla_type(nla);
578 
579 		if (type == 0 || type > maxtype) {
580 			if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE) {
581 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
582 						    "Unknown attribute type");
583 				return -EINVAL;
584 			}
585 			continue;
586 		}
587 		if (policy) {
588 			int err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy,
589 					       validate, extack, depth);
590 
591 			if (err < 0)
592 				return err;
593 		}
594 
595 		if (tb)
596 			tb[type] = (struct nlattr *)nla;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (unlikely(rem > 0)) {
600 		pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: %d bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `%s'.\n",
601 				    rem, current->comm);
602 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "bytes leftover after parsing attributes");
603 		if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING)
604 			return -EINVAL;
605 	}
606 
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 /**
611  * __nla_validate - Validate a stream of attributes
612  * @head: head of attribute stream
613  * @len: length of attribute stream
614  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
615  * @policy: validation policy
616  * @validate: validation strictness
617  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
618  *
619  * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
620  * specified policy. Validation depends on the validate flags passed, see
621  * &enum netlink_validation for more details on that.
622  * See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
623  *
624  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
625  */
626 int __nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
627 		   const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
628 		   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
629 {
630 	return __nla_validate_parse(head, len, maxtype, policy, validate,
631 				    extack, NULL, 0);
632 }
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_validate);
634 
635 /**
636  * nla_policy_len - Determin the max. length of a policy
637  * @policy: policy to use
638  * @n: number of policies
639  *
640  * Determines the max. length of the policy.  It is currently used
641  * to allocated Netlink buffers roughly the size of the actual
642  * message.
643  *
644  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
645  */
646 int
647 nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *p, int n)
648 {
649 	int i, len = 0;
650 
651 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, p++) {
652 		if (p->len)
653 			len += nla_total_size(p->len);
654 		else if (nla_attr_len[p->type])
655 			len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_len[p->type]);
656 		else if (nla_attr_minlen[p->type])
657 			len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_minlen[p->type]);
658 	}
659 
660 	return len;
661 }
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_policy_len);
663 
664 /**
665  * __nla_parse - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
666  * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
667  * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
668  * @head: head of attribute stream
669  * @len: length of attribute stream
670  * @policy: validation policy
671  * @validate: validation strictness
672  * @extack: extended ACK pointer
673  *
674  * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
675  * the tb array accessible via the attribute type.
676  * Validation is controlled by the @validate parameter.
677  *
678  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
679  */
680 int __nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
681 		const struct nlattr *head, int len,
682 		const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
683 		struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
684 {
685 	return __nla_validate_parse(head, len, maxtype, policy, validate,
686 				    extack, tb, 0);
687 }
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_parse);
689 
690 /**
691  * nla_find - Find a specific attribute in a stream of attributes
692  * @head: head of attribute stream
693  * @len: length of attribute stream
694  * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
695  *
696  * Returns the first attribute in the stream matching the specified type.
697  */
698 struct nlattr *nla_find(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype)
699 {
700 	const struct nlattr *nla;
701 	int rem;
702 
703 	nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem)
704 		if (nla_type(nla) == attrtype)
705 			return (struct nlattr *)nla;
706 
707 	return NULL;
708 }
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_find);
710 
711 /**
712  * nla_strlcpy - Copy string attribute payload into a sized buffer
713  * @dst: where to copy the string to
714  * @nla: attribute to copy the string from
715  * @dstsize: size of destination buffer
716  *
717  * Copies at most dstsize - 1 bytes into the destination buffer.
718  * The result is always a valid NUL-terminated string. Unlike
719  * strlcpy the destination buffer is always padded out.
720  *
721  * Returns the length of the source buffer.
722  */
723 size_t nla_strlcpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize)
724 {
725 	size_t srclen = nla_len(nla);
726 	char *src = nla_data(nla);
727 
728 	if (srclen > 0 && src[srclen - 1] == '\0')
729 		srclen--;
730 
731 	if (dstsize > 0) {
732 		size_t len = (srclen >= dstsize) ? dstsize - 1 : srclen;
733 
734 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
735 		/* Zero pad end of dst. */
736 		memset(dst + len, 0, dstsize - len);
737 	}
738 
739 	return srclen;
740 }
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strlcpy);
742 
743 /**
744  * nla_strdup - Copy string attribute payload into a newly allocated buffer
745  * @nla: attribute to copy the string from
746  * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
747  *
748  * Returns a pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL on error.
749  */
750 char *nla_strdup(const struct nlattr *nla, gfp_t flags)
751 {
752 	size_t srclen = nla_len(nla);
753 	char *src = nla_data(nla), *dst;
754 
755 	if (srclen > 0 && src[srclen - 1] == '\0')
756 		srclen--;
757 
758 	dst = kmalloc(srclen + 1, flags);
759 	if (dst != NULL) {
760 		memcpy(dst, src, srclen);
761 		dst[srclen] = '\0';
762 	}
763 	return dst;
764 }
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strdup);
766 
767 /**
768  * nla_memcpy - Copy a netlink attribute into another memory area
769  * @dest: where to copy to memcpy
770  * @src: netlink attribute to copy from
771  * @count: size of the destination area
772  *
773  * Note: The number of bytes copied is limited by the length of
774  *       attribute's payload. memcpy
775  *
776  * Returns the number of bytes copied.
777  */
778 int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count)
779 {
780 	int minlen = min_t(int, count, nla_len(src));
781 
782 	memcpy(dest, nla_data(src), minlen);
783 	if (count > minlen)
784 		memset(dest + minlen, 0, count - minlen);
785 
786 	return minlen;
787 }
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcpy);
789 
790 /**
791  * nla_memcmp - Compare an attribute with sized memory area
792  * @nla: netlink attribute
793  * @data: memory area
794  * @size: size of memory area
795  */
796 int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data,
797 			     size_t size)
798 {
799 	int d = nla_len(nla) - size;
800 
801 	if (d == 0)
802 		d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), data, size);
803 
804 	return d;
805 }
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcmp);
807 
808 /**
809  * nla_strcmp - Compare a string attribute against a string
810  * @nla: netlink string attribute
811  * @str: another string
812  */
813 int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str)
814 {
815 	int len = strlen(str);
816 	char *buf = nla_data(nla);
817 	int attrlen = nla_len(nla);
818 	int d;
819 
820 	if (attrlen > 0 && buf[attrlen - 1] == '\0')
821 		attrlen--;
822 
823 	d = attrlen - len;
824 	if (d == 0)
825 		d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), str, len);
826 
827 	return d;
828 }
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strcmp);
830 
831 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
832 /**
833  * __nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb
834  * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
835  * @attrtype: attribute type
836  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
837  *
838  * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
839  * room for the payload but does not copy it.
840  *
841  * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
842  * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
843  */
844 struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
845 {
846 	struct nlattr *nla;
847 
848 	nla = skb_put(skb, nla_total_size(attrlen));
849 	nla->nla_type = attrtype;
850 	nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(attrlen);
851 
852 	memset((unsigned char *) nla + nla->nla_len, 0, nla_padlen(attrlen));
853 
854 	return nla;
855 }
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve);
857 
858 /**
859  * __nla_reserve_64bit - reserve room for attribute on the skb and align it
860  * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
861  * @attrtype: attribute type
862  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
863  * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
864  *
865  * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
866  * room for the payload but does not copy it. It also ensure that this
867  * attribute will have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
868  *
869  * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
870  * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
871  */
872 struct nlattr *__nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
873 				   int attrlen, int padattr)
874 {
875 	nla_align_64bit(skb, padattr);
876 
877 	return __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
878 }
879 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve_64bit);
880 
881 /**
882  * __nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header
883  * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
884  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
885  *
886  * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header.
887  *
888  * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
889  * tailroom for the payload.
890  */
891 void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
892 {
893 	return skb_put_zero(skb, NLA_ALIGN(attrlen));
894 }
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve_nohdr);
896 
897 /**
898  * nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb
899  * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
900  * @attrtype: attribute type
901  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
902  *
903  * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
904  * room for the payload but does not copy it.
905  *
906  * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
907  * the attribute header and payload.
908  */
909 struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
910 {
911 	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen)))
912 		return NULL;
913 
914 	return __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
915 }
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve);
917 
918 /**
919  * nla_reserve_64bit - reserve room for attribute on the skb and align it
920  * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
921  * @attrtype: attribute type
922  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
923  * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
924  *
925  * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
926  * room for the payload but does not copy it. It also ensure that this
927  * attribute will have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
928  *
929  * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
930  * the attribute header and payload.
931  */
932 struct nlattr *nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
933 				 int padattr)
934 {
935 	size_t len;
936 
937 	if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb))
938 		len = nla_total_size_64bit(attrlen);
939 	else
940 		len = nla_total_size(attrlen);
941 	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < len))
942 		return NULL;
943 
944 	return __nla_reserve_64bit(skb, attrtype, attrlen, padattr);
945 }
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve_64bit);
947 
948 /**
949  * nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header
950  * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
951  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
952  *
953  * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header.
954  *
955  * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
956  * the attribute payload.
957  */
958 void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
959 {
960 	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
961 		return NULL;
962 
963 	return __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen);
964 }
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve_nohdr);
966 
967 /**
968  * __nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer
969  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
970  * @attrtype: attribute type
971  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
972  * @data: head of attribute payload
973  *
974  * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
975  * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
976  */
977 void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
978 			     const void *data)
979 {
980 	struct nlattr *nla;
981 
982 	nla = __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
983 	memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, attrlen);
984 }
985 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put);
986 
987 /**
988  * __nla_put_64bit - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
989  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
990  * @attrtype: attribute type
991  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
992  * @data: head of attribute payload
993  * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
994  *
995  * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
996  * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
997  */
998 void __nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
999 		     const void *data, int padattr)
1000 {
1001 	struct nlattr *nla;
1002 
1003 	nla = __nla_reserve_64bit(skb, attrtype, attrlen, padattr);
1004 	memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, attrlen);
1005 }
1006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put_64bit);
1007 
1008 /**
1009  * __nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header
1010  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1011  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
1012  * @data: head of attribute payload
1013  *
1014  * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
1015  * tailroom for the attribute payload.
1016  */
1017 void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
1018 {
1019 	void *start;
1020 
1021 	start = __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen);
1022 	memcpy(start, data, attrlen);
1023 }
1024 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put_nohdr);
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1028  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1029  * @attrtype: attribute type
1030  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
1031  * @data: head of attribute payload
1032  *
1033  * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
1034  * the attribute header and payload.
1035  */
1036 int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data)
1037 {
1038 	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen)))
1039 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1040 
1041 	__nla_put(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data);
1042 	return 0;
1043 }
1044 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put);
1045 
1046 /**
1047  * nla_put_64bit - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
1048  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1049  * @attrtype: attribute type
1050  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
1051  * @data: head of attribute payload
1052  * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1053  *
1054  * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
1055  * the attribute header and payload.
1056  */
1057 int nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
1058 		  const void *data, int padattr)
1059 {
1060 	size_t len;
1061 
1062 	if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb))
1063 		len = nla_total_size_64bit(attrlen);
1064 	else
1065 		len = nla_total_size(attrlen);
1066 	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < len))
1067 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1068 
1069 	__nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data, padattr);
1070 	return 0;
1071 }
1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put_64bit);
1073 
1074 /**
1075  * nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header
1076  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1077  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
1078  * @data: head of attribute payload
1079  *
1080  * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
1081  * the attribute payload.
1082  */
1083 int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
1084 {
1085 	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
1086 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1087 
1088 	__nla_put_nohdr(skb, attrlen, data);
1089 	return 0;
1090 }
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put_nohdr);
1092 
1093 /**
1094  * nla_append - Add a netlink attribute without header or padding
1095  * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1096  * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
1097  * @data: head of attribute payload
1098  *
1099  * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
1100  * the attribute payload.
1101  */
1102 int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
1103 {
1104 	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
1105 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1106 
1107 	skb_put_data(skb, data, attrlen);
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_append);
1111 #endif
1112