xref: /linux-6.15/lib/crypto/sha256.c (revision ad767ee8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * SHA-256, as specified in
4  * http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/shs/sha256-384-512.pdf
5  *
6  * SHA-256 code by Jean-Luc Cooke <[email protected]>.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) Jean-Luc Cooke <[email protected]>
9  * Copyright (c) Andrew McDonald <[email protected]>
10  * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <[email protected]>
11  * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <crypto/sha256.h>
17 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
18 
19 static inline u32 Ch(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
20 {
21 	return z ^ (x & (y ^ z));
22 }
23 
24 static inline u32 Maj(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
25 {
26 	return (x & y) | (z & (x | y));
27 }
28 
29 #define e0(x)       (ror32(x, 2) ^ ror32(x, 13) ^ ror32(x, 22))
30 #define e1(x)       (ror32(x, 6) ^ ror32(x, 11) ^ ror32(x, 25))
31 #define s0(x)       (ror32(x, 7) ^ ror32(x, 18) ^ (x >> 3))
32 #define s1(x)       (ror32(x, 17) ^ ror32(x, 19) ^ (x >> 10))
33 
34 static inline void LOAD_OP(int I, u32 *W, const u8 *input)
35 {
36 	W[I] = __be32_to_cpu(((__be32 *)(input))[I]);
37 }
38 
39 static inline void BLEND_OP(int I, u32 *W)
40 {
41 	W[I] = s1(W[I-2]) + W[I-7] + s0(W[I-15]) + W[I-16];
42 }
43 
44 static void sha256_transform(u32 *state, const u8 *input)
45 {
46 	u32 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, t1, t2;
47 	u32 W[64];
48 	int i;
49 
50 	/* load the input */
51 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
52 		LOAD_OP(i, W, input);
53 
54 	/* now blend */
55 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i++)
56 		BLEND_OP(i, W);
57 
58 	/* load the state into our registers */
59 	a = state[0];  b = state[1];  c = state[2];  d = state[3];
60 	e = state[4];  f = state[5];  g = state[6];  h = state[7];
61 
62 	/* now iterate */
63 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x428a2f98 + W[0];
64 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
65 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x71374491 + W[1];
66 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
67 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0xb5c0fbcf + W[2];
68 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
69 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0xe9b5dba5 + W[3];
70 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
71 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x3956c25b + W[4];
72 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
73 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x59f111f1 + W[5];
74 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
75 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x923f82a4 + W[6];
76 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
77 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0xab1c5ed5 + W[7];
78 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
79 
80 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0xd807aa98 + W[8];
81 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
82 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x12835b01 + W[9];
83 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
84 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x243185be + W[10];
85 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
86 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x550c7dc3 + W[11];
87 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
88 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x72be5d74 + W[12];
89 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
90 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x80deb1fe + W[13];
91 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
92 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x9bdc06a7 + W[14];
93 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
94 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0xc19bf174 + W[15];
95 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
96 
97 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0xe49b69c1 + W[16];
98 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
99 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0xefbe4786 + W[17];
100 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
101 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x0fc19dc6 + W[18];
102 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
103 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x240ca1cc + W[19];
104 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
105 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x2de92c6f + W[20];
106 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
107 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x4a7484aa + W[21];
108 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
109 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x5cb0a9dc + W[22];
110 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
111 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x76f988da + W[23];
112 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
113 
114 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x983e5152 + W[24];
115 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
116 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0xa831c66d + W[25];
117 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
118 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0xb00327c8 + W[26];
119 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
120 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0xbf597fc7 + W[27];
121 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
122 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0xc6e00bf3 + W[28];
123 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
124 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0xd5a79147 + W[29];
125 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
126 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x06ca6351 + W[30];
127 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
128 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x14292967 + W[31];
129 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
130 
131 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x27b70a85 + W[32];
132 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
133 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x2e1b2138 + W[33];
134 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
135 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x4d2c6dfc + W[34];
136 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
137 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x53380d13 + W[35];
138 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
139 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x650a7354 + W[36];
140 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
141 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x766a0abb + W[37];
142 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
143 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x81c2c92e + W[38];
144 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
145 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x92722c85 + W[39];
146 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
147 
148 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0xa2bfe8a1 + W[40];
149 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
150 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0xa81a664b + W[41];
151 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
152 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0xc24b8b70 + W[42];
153 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
154 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0xc76c51a3 + W[43];
155 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
156 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0xd192e819 + W[44];
157 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
158 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0xd6990624 + W[45];
159 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
160 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0xf40e3585 + W[46];
161 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
162 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x106aa070 + W[47];
163 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
164 
165 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x19a4c116 + W[48];
166 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
167 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x1e376c08 + W[49];
168 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
169 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x2748774c + W[50];
170 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
171 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x34b0bcb5 + W[51];
172 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
173 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x391c0cb3 + W[52];
174 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
175 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x4ed8aa4a + W[53];
176 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
177 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x5b9cca4f + W[54];
178 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
179 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x682e6ff3 + W[55];
180 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
181 
182 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x748f82ee + W[56];
183 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
184 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x78a5636f + W[57];
185 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
186 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x84c87814 + W[58];
187 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
188 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x8cc70208 + W[59];
189 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
190 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x90befffa + W[60];
191 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
192 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0xa4506ceb + W[61];
193 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
194 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0xbef9a3f7 + W[62];
195 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
196 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0xc67178f2 + W[63];
197 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
198 
199 	state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d;
200 	state[4] += e; state[5] += f; state[6] += g; state[7] += h;
201 
202 	/* clear any sensitive info... */
203 	a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = t1 = t2 = 0;
204 	memset(W, 0, 64 * sizeof(u32));
205 }
206 
207 int sha256_init(struct sha256_state *sctx)
208 {
209 	sctx->state[0] = SHA256_H0;
210 	sctx->state[1] = SHA256_H1;
211 	sctx->state[2] = SHA256_H2;
212 	sctx->state[3] = SHA256_H3;
213 	sctx->state[4] = SHA256_H4;
214 	sctx->state[5] = SHA256_H5;
215 	sctx->state[6] = SHA256_H6;
216 	sctx->state[7] = SHA256_H7;
217 	sctx->count = 0;
218 
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 int sha256_update(struct sha256_state *sctx, const u8 *data, unsigned int len)
223 {
224 	unsigned int partial, done;
225 	const u8 *src;
226 
227 	partial = sctx->count & 0x3f;
228 	sctx->count += len;
229 	done = 0;
230 	src = data;
231 
232 	if ((partial + len) > 63) {
233 		if (partial) {
234 			done = -partial;
235 			memcpy(sctx->buf + partial, data, done + 64);
236 			src = sctx->buf;
237 		}
238 
239 		do {
240 			sha256_transform(sctx->state, src);
241 			done += 64;
242 			src = data + done;
243 		} while (done + 63 < len);
244 
245 		partial = 0;
246 	}
247 	memcpy(sctx->buf + partial, src, len - done);
248 
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 int sha256_final(struct sha256_state *sctx, u8 *out)
253 {
254 	__be32 *dst = (__be32 *)out;
255 	__be64 bits;
256 	unsigned int index, pad_len;
257 	int i;
258 	static const u8 padding[64] = { 0x80, };
259 
260 	/* Save number of bits */
261 	bits = cpu_to_be64(sctx->count << 3);
262 
263 	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
264 	index = sctx->count & 0x3f;
265 	pad_len = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : ((64+56) - index);
266 	sha256_update(sctx, padding, pad_len);
267 
268 	/* Append length (before padding) */
269 	sha256_update(sctx, (const u8 *)&bits, sizeof(bits));
270 
271 	/* Store state in digest */
272 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
273 		dst[i] = cpu_to_be32(sctx->state[i]);
274 
275 	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
276 	memset(sctx, 0, sizeof(*sctx));
277 
278 	return 0;
279 }
280