xref: /linux-6.15/lib/crypto/sha256.c (revision 01d3aee8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * SHA-256, as specified in
4  * http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/shs/sha256-384-512.pdf
5  *
6  * SHA-256 code by Jean-Luc Cooke <[email protected]>.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) Jean-Luc Cooke <[email protected]>
9  * Copyright (c) Andrew McDonald <[email protected]>
10  * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <[email protected]>
11  * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <crypto/sha256.h>
18 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
19 
20 static inline u32 Ch(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
21 {
22 	return z ^ (x & (y ^ z));
23 }
24 
25 static inline u32 Maj(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
26 {
27 	return (x & y) | (z & (x | y));
28 }
29 
30 #define e0(x)       (ror32(x, 2) ^ ror32(x, 13) ^ ror32(x, 22))
31 #define e1(x)       (ror32(x, 6) ^ ror32(x, 11) ^ ror32(x, 25))
32 #define s0(x)       (ror32(x, 7) ^ ror32(x, 18) ^ (x >> 3))
33 #define s1(x)       (ror32(x, 17) ^ ror32(x, 19) ^ (x >> 10))
34 
35 static inline void LOAD_OP(int I, u32 *W, const u8 *input)
36 {
37 	W[I] = get_unaligned_be32((__u32 *)input + I);
38 }
39 
40 static inline void BLEND_OP(int I, u32 *W)
41 {
42 	W[I] = s1(W[I-2]) + W[I-7] + s0(W[I-15]) + W[I-16];
43 }
44 
45 static void sha256_transform(u32 *state, const u8 *input)
46 {
47 	u32 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, t1, t2;
48 	u32 W[64];
49 	int i;
50 
51 	/* load the input */
52 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
53 		LOAD_OP(i, W, input);
54 
55 	/* now blend */
56 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i++)
57 		BLEND_OP(i, W);
58 
59 	/* load the state into our registers */
60 	a = state[0];  b = state[1];  c = state[2];  d = state[3];
61 	e = state[4];  f = state[5];  g = state[6];  h = state[7];
62 
63 	/* now iterate */
64 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x428a2f98 + W[0];
65 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
66 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x71374491 + W[1];
67 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
68 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0xb5c0fbcf + W[2];
69 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
70 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0xe9b5dba5 + W[3];
71 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
72 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x3956c25b + W[4];
73 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
74 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x59f111f1 + W[5];
75 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
76 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x923f82a4 + W[6];
77 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
78 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0xab1c5ed5 + W[7];
79 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
80 
81 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0xd807aa98 + W[8];
82 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
83 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x12835b01 + W[9];
84 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
85 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x243185be + W[10];
86 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
87 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x550c7dc3 + W[11];
88 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
89 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x72be5d74 + W[12];
90 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
91 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x80deb1fe + W[13];
92 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
93 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x9bdc06a7 + W[14];
94 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
95 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0xc19bf174 + W[15];
96 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
97 
98 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0xe49b69c1 + W[16];
99 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
100 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0xefbe4786 + W[17];
101 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
102 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x0fc19dc6 + W[18];
103 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
104 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x240ca1cc + W[19];
105 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
106 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x2de92c6f + W[20];
107 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
108 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x4a7484aa + W[21];
109 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
110 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x5cb0a9dc + W[22];
111 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
112 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x76f988da + W[23];
113 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
114 
115 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x983e5152 + W[24];
116 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
117 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0xa831c66d + W[25];
118 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
119 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0xb00327c8 + W[26];
120 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
121 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0xbf597fc7 + W[27];
122 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
123 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0xc6e00bf3 + W[28];
124 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
125 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0xd5a79147 + W[29];
126 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
127 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x06ca6351 + W[30];
128 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
129 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x14292967 + W[31];
130 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
131 
132 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x27b70a85 + W[32];
133 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
134 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x2e1b2138 + W[33];
135 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
136 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x4d2c6dfc + W[34];
137 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
138 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x53380d13 + W[35];
139 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
140 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x650a7354 + W[36];
141 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
142 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x766a0abb + W[37];
143 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
144 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x81c2c92e + W[38];
145 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
146 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x92722c85 + W[39];
147 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
148 
149 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0xa2bfe8a1 + W[40];
150 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
151 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0xa81a664b + W[41];
152 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
153 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0xc24b8b70 + W[42];
154 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
155 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0xc76c51a3 + W[43];
156 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
157 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0xd192e819 + W[44];
158 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
159 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0xd6990624 + W[45];
160 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
161 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0xf40e3585 + W[46];
162 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
163 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x106aa070 + W[47];
164 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
165 
166 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x19a4c116 + W[48];
167 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
168 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x1e376c08 + W[49];
169 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
170 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x2748774c + W[50];
171 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
172 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x34b0bcb5 + W[51];
173 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
174 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x391c0cb3 + W[52];
175 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
176 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x4ed8aa4a + W[53];
177 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
178 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x5b9cca4f + W[54];
179 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
180 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x682e6ff3 + W[55];
181 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
182 
183 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x748f82ee + W[56];
184 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);    d += t1;    h = t1 + t2;
185 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x78a5636f + W[57];
186 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b);    c += t1;    g = t1 + t2;
187 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x84c87814 + W[58];
188 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a);    b += t1;    f = t1 + t2;
189 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x8cc70208 + W[59];
190 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h);    a += t1;    e = t1 + t2;
191 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x90befffa + W[60];
192 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g);    h += t1;    d = t1 + t2;
193 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0xa4506ceb + W[61];
194 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f);    g += t1;    c = t1 + t2;
195 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0xbef9a3f7 + W[62];
196 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e);    f += t1;    b = t1 + t2;
197 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0xc67178f2 + W[63];
198 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d);    e += t1;    a = t1 + t2;
199 
200 	state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d;
201 	state[4] += e; state[5] += f; state[6] += g; state[7] += h;
202 
203 	/* clear any sensitive info... */
204 	a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = t1 = t2 = 0;
205 	memzero_explicit(W, 64 * sizeof(u32));
206 }
207 
208 int sha256_init(struct sha256_state *sctx)
209 {
210 	sctx->state[0] = SHA256_H0;
211 	sctx->state[1] = SHA256_H1;
212 	sctx->state[2] = SHA256_H2;
213 	sctx->state[3] = SHA256_H3;
214 	sctx->state[4] = SHA256_H4;
215 	sctx->state[5] = SHA256_H5;
216 	sctx->state[6] = SHA256_H6;
217 	sctx->state[7] = SHA256_H7;
218 	sctx->count = 0;
219 
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sha256_init);
223 
224 int sha256_update(struct sha256_state *sctx, const u8 *data, unsigned int len)
225 {
226 	unsigned int partial, done;
227 	const u8 *src;
228 
229 	partial = sctx->count & 0x3f;
230 	sctx->count += len;
231 	done = 0;
232 	src = data;
233 
234 	if ((partial + len) > 63) {
235 		if (partial) {
236 			done = -partial;
237 			memcpy(sctx->buf + partial, data, done + 64);
238 			src = sctx->buf;
239 		}
240 
241 		do {
242 			sha256_transform(sctx->state, src);
243 			done += 64;
244 			src = data + done;
245 		} while (done + 63 < len);
246 
247 		partial = 0;
248 	}
249 	memcpy(sctx->buf + partial, src, len - done);
250 
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sha256_update);
254 
255 int sha256_final(struct sha256_state *sctx, u8 *out)
256 {
257 	__be32 *dst = (__be32 *)out;
258 	__be64 bits;
259 	unsigned int index, pad_len;
260 	int i;
261 	static const u8 padding[64] = { 0x80, };
262 
263 	/* Save number of bits */
264 	bits = cpu_to_be64(sctx->count << 3);
265 
266 	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
267 	index = sctx->count & 0x3f;
268 	pad_len = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : ((64+56) - index);
269 	sha256_update(sctx, padding, pad_len);
270 
271 	/* Append length (before padding) */
272 	sha256_update(sctx, (const u8 *)&bits, sizeof(bits));
273 
274 	/* Store state in digest */
275 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
276 		put_unaligned_be32(sctx->state[i], &dst[i]);
277 
278 	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
279 	memset(sctx, 0, sizeof(*sctx));
280 
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sha256_final);
284