xref: /linux-6.15/lib/Kconfig.debug (revision 04518e4c)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2menu "Kernel hacking"
3
4menu "printk and dmesg options"
5
6config PRINTK_TIME
7	bool "Show timing information on printks"
8	depends on PRINTK
9	help
10	  Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
11	  messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
12	  call and at the console.
13
14	  The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
15	  to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
16	  be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
17
18	  The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
19	  parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
20
21config PRINTK_CALLER
22	bool "Show caller information on printks"
23	depends on PRINTK
24	help
25	  Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
26	  in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
27	  to every message.
28
29	  This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
30	  concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
31	  interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
32	  line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.
33
34	  Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
35	  no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
36	  sysfs interface.
37
38config STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID
39	bool "Show build ID information in stacktraces"
40	depends on PRINTK
41	help
42	  Selecting this option adds build ID information for symbols in
43	  stacktraces printed with the printk format '%p[SR]b'.
44
45	  This option is intended for distros where debuginfo is not easily
46	  accessible but can be downloaded given the build ID of the vmlinux or
47	  kernel module where the function is located.
48
49config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
50	int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
51	range 1 15
52	default "7"
53	help
54	  Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
55
56	  Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
57	  the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
58	  value is specified here as well.
59
60	  Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
61	  usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
62	  option.
63
64config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
65	int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
66	range 1 15
67	default "4"
68	help
69	  loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
70
71	  When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
72	  will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
73	  equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
74
75config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
76	int "Default message log level (1-7)"
77	range 1 7
78	default "4"
79	help
80	  Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
81
82	  This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
83	  that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
84	  priority.
85
86	  Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
87	  by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
88	  or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
89
90config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
91	bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
92	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
93	help
94	  This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
95	  by inserting a short delay after each one.  The delay is
96	  specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
97	  using "boot_delay=N".
98
99	  It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
100	  the "loops per jiffie" value.
101	  See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
102	  system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
103	  NOTE:  Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
104	  I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
105	  BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
106	  what it believes to be lockup conditions.
107
108config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
109	bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
110	default n
111	depends on PRINTK
112	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
113	select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
114	help
115
116	  Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
117	  otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
118	  enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
119	  function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
120	  implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
121	  enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
122
123	  If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
124	  pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
125	  disabled at runtime as below.  Note that DEBUG flag is
126	  turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
127
128	  Usage:
129
130	  Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
131	  which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem or procfs.
132	  Thus, the debugfs or procfs filesystem must first be mounted before
133	  making use of this feature.
134	  We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
135	  file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
136	  format for each line of the file is:
137
138		filename:lineno [module]function flags format
139
140	  filename : source file of the debug statement
141	  lineno : line number of the debug statement
142	  module : module that contains the debug statement
143	  function : function that contains the debug statement
144	  flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
145	  format : the format used for the debug statement
146
147	  From a live system:
148
149		nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
150		# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
151		fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
152		fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
153		fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
154
155	  Example usage:
156
157		// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
158		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
159						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
160
161		// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
162		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
163						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
164
165		// enable all the messages in the NFS server module
166		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
167						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
168
169		// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
170		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
171						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
172
173		// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
174		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
175						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
176
177	  See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
178	  information.
179
180config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
181	bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
182	depends on PRINTK
183	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
184	help
185	  Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
186	  when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
187	  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
188	  the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
189	  sensitive for people.
190
191config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
192	bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
193	default y if PRINTK
194	help
195	  If you say Y here, the kernel's printf implementation will
196	  be able to print symbolic error names such as ENOSPC instead
197	  of the number 28. It makes the kernel image slightly larger
198	  (about 3KB), but can make the kernel logs easier to read.
199
200config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
201	bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
202	depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
203	default y
204	help
205	  Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
206	  of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids
207	  debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
208
209endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
210
211config DEBUG_KERNEL
212	bool "Kernel debugging"
213	help
214	  Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
215	  identify kernel problems.
216
217config DEBUG_MISC
218	bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
219	default DEBUG_KERNEL
220	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
221	help
222	  Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
223	  be under a more specific debug option but isn't.
224
225menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
226
227config DEBUG_INFO
228	bool
229	help
230	  A kernel debug info option other than "None" has been selected
231	  in the "Debug information" choice below, indicating that debug
232	  information will be generated for build targets.
233
234choice
235	prompt "Debug information"
236	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
237	help
238	  Selecting something other than "None" results in a kernel image
239	  that will include debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
240	  This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
241	  is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
242	  tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
243
244	  Choose which version of DWARF debug info to emit. If unsure,
245	  select "Toolchain default".
246
247config DEBUG_INFO_NONE
248	bool "Disable debug information"
249	help
250	  Do not build the kernel with debugging information, which will
251	  result in a faster and smaller build.
252
253config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
254	bool "Rely on the toolchain's implicit default DWARF version"
255	select DEBUG_INFO
256	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_IS_LLVM || CLANG_VERSION < 140000 || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502)
257	help
258	  The implicit default version of DWARF debug info produced by a
259	  toolchain changes over time.
260
261	  This can break consumers of the debug info that haven't upgraded to
262	  support newer revisions, and prevent testing newer versions, but
263	  those should be less common scenarios.
264
265config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
266	bool "Generate DWARF Version 4 debuginfo"
267	select DEBUG_INFO
268	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_IS_LLVM || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502)
269	help
270	  Generate DWARF v4 debug info. This requires gcc 4.5+, binutils 2.35.2
271	  if using clang without clang's integrated assembler, and gdb 7.0+.
272
273	  If you have consumers of DWARF debug info that are not ready for
274	  newer revisions of DWARF, you may wish to choose this or have your
275	  config select this.
276
277config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
278	bool "Generate DWARF Version 5 debuginfo"
279	select DEBUG_INFO
280	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_IS_LLVM || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502)
281	help
282	  Generate DWARF v5 debug info. Requires binutils 2.35.2, gcc 5.0+ (gcc
283	  5.0+ accepts the -gdwarf-5 flag but only had partial support for some
284	  draft features until 7.0), and gdb 8.0+.
285
286	  Changes to the structure of debug info in Version 5 allow for around
287	  15-18% savings in resulting image and debug info section sizes as
288	  compared to DWARF Version 4. DWARF Version 5 standardizes previous
289	  extensions such as accelerators for symbol indexing and the format
290	  for fission (.dwo/.dwp) files. Users may not want to select this
291	  config if they rely on tooling that has not yet been updated to
292	  support DWARF Version 5.
293
294endchoice # "Debug information"
295
296if DEBUG_INFO
297
298config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
299	bool "Reduce debugging information"
300	help
301	  If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
302	  information for structure types. This means that tools that
303	  need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
304	  be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
305	  resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
306	  build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
307	  DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
308	  Only works with newer gcc versions.
309
310config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
311	bool "Compressed debugging information"
312	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
313	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
314	help
315	  Compress the debug information using zlib.  Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
316	  5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
317
318	  Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
319	  size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
320	  debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
321	  recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
322	  preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
323	  larger.
324
325config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
326	bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
327	depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
328	help
329	  Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
330	  reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
331	  because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
332	  files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
333	  In addition the debug information is also compressed.
334
335	  Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
336	  Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
337	  to know about the .dwo files and include them.
338	  Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
339
340config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
341	bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
342	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT && !DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
343	depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT || COMPILE_TEST
344	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
345	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 || PAHOLE_VERSION >= 121
346	help
347	  Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
348	  Turning this on expects presence of pahole tool, which will convert
349	  DWARF type info into equivalent deduplicated BTF type info.
350
351config PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
352	def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 119
353
354config PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG
355	def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 123
356	depends on CC_IS_CLANG
357	help
358	  Decide whether pahole emits btf_tag attributes (btf_type_tag and
359	  btf_decl_tag) or not. Currently only clang compiler implements
360	  these attributes, so make the config depend on CC_IS_CLANG.
361
362config DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
363	def_bool y
364	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF && MODULES && PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
365	help
366	  Generate compact split BTF type information for kernel modules.
367
368config MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH
369	bool "Allow loading modules with non-matching BTF type info"
370	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
371	help
372	  For modules whose split BTF does not match vmlinux, load without
373	  BTF rather than refusing to load. The default behavior with
374	  module BTF enabled is to reject modules with such mismatches;
375	  this option will still load module BTF where possible but ignore
376	  it when a mismatch is found.
377
378config GDB_SCRIPTS
379	bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
380	help
381	  This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
382	  build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
383	  scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
384	  additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
385	  instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
386	  for further details.
387
388endif # DEBUG_INFO
389
390config FRAME_WARN
391	int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
392	range 0 8192
393	default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
394	default 2048 if PARISC
395	default 1536 if (!64BIT && XTENSA)
396	default 1024 if !64BIT
397	default 2048 if 64BIT
398	help
399	  Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
400	  Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
401	  Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
402
403config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
404	bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
405	default n
406	help
407	  Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
408	  that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
409	  get_wchan() and suchlike.
410
411config READABLE_ASM
412	bool "Generate readable assembler code"
413	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
414	depends on CC_IS_GCC
415	help
416	  Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
417	  assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
418	  to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
419	  sane.
420
421config HEADERS_INSTALL
422	bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
423	depends on !UML
424	help
425	  This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
426	  into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
427	  This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
428	  user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
429	  as uapi header sanity checks.
430
431config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
432	bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
433	depends on CC_IS_GCC
434	help
435	  The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
436	  references from one section to another section.
437	  During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
438	  any use of code/data previously in these sections would
439	  most likely result in an oops.
440	  In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
441	  __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
442	  which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
443	  The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
444	  kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
445	  additional step to occur:
446	  - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
447	    When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
448	    function, we would lose the section information and thus
449	    the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
450	    This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
451	    a larger kernel).
452
453config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
454	bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
455	default y
456	help
457	  If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
458	  section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
459
460	  If unsure, say Y.
461
462config DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
463	bool "Force all function address 64B aligned"
464	depends on EXPERT && (X86_64 || ARM64 || PPC32 || PPC64 || ARC)
465	help
466	  There are cases that a commit from one domain changes the function
467	  address alignment of other domains, and cause magic performance
468	  bump (regression or improvement). Enable this option will help to
469	  verify if the bump is caused by function alignment changes, while
470	  it will slightly increase the kernel size and affect icache usage.
471
472	  It is mainly for debug and performance tuning use.
473
474#
475# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
476# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
477# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
478#
479config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
480	bool
481
482config FRAME_POINTER
483	bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
484	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
485	default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
486	help
487	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
488	  larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
489	  in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
490
491config OBJTOOL
492	bool
493
494config STACK_VALIDATION
495	bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
496	depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER
497	select OBJTOOL
498	default n
499	help
500	  Validate frame pointer rules at compile-time.  This helps ensure that
501	  runtime stack traces are more reliable.
502
503	  For more information, see
504	  tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt.
505
506config NOINSTR_VALIDATION
507	bool
508	depends on HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION && DEBUG_ENTRY
509	select OBJTOOL
510	default y
511
512config VMLINUX_MAP
513	bool "Generate vmlinux.map file when linking"
514	depends on EXPERT
515	help
516	  Selecting this option will pass "-Map=vmlinux.map" to ld
517	  when linking vmlinux. That file can be useful for verifying
518	  and debugging magic section games, and for seeing which
519	  pieces of code get eliminated with
520	  CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION.
521
522config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
523	bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
524	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
525	help
526	  s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
527	  defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
528	  puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
529	  definitions.
530
531	  1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
532	  2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
533
534	  To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
535	  option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
536
537endmenu # "Compiler options"
538
539menu "Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments"
540
541config MAGIC_SYSRQ
542	bool "Magic SysRq key"
543	depends on !UML
544	help
545	  If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
546	  if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
547	  will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
548	  immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
549	  by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
550	  also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
551	  send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
552	  keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
553	  Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
554
555config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
556	hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
557	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
558	default 0x1
559	help
560	  Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
561	  This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
562	  to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
563
564config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
565	bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
566	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
567	default y
568	help
569	  Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
570	  generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
571	  This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
572	  magic SysRq key.
573
574config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE
575	string "Char sequence that enables magic SysRq over serial"
576	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
577	default ""
578	help
579	  Specifies a sequence of characters that can follow BREAK to enable
580	  SysRq on a serial console.
581
582	  If unsure, leave an empty string and the option will not be enabled.
583
584config DEBUG_FS
585	bool "Debug Filesystem"
586	help
587	  debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
588	  debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and
589	  write to these files.
590
591	  For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
592	  Documentation/filesystems/.
593
594	  If unsure, say N.
595
596choice
597	prompt "Debugfs default access"
598	depends on DEBUG_FS
599	default DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
600	help
601	  This selects the default access restrictions for debugfs.
602	  It can be overridden with kernel command line option
603	  debugfs=[on,no-mount,off]. The restrictions apply for API access
604	  and filesystem registration.
605
606config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
607	bool "Access normal"
608	help
609	  No restrictions apply. Both API and filesystem registration
610	  is on. This is the normal default operation.
611
612config DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
613	bool "Do not register debugfs as filesystem"
614	help
615	  The API is open but filesystem is not loaded. Clients can still do
616	  their work and read with debug tools that do not need
617	  debugfs filesystem.
618
619config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE
620	bool "No access"
621	help
622	  Access is off. Clients get -PERM when trying to create nodes in
623	  debugfs tree and debugfs is not registered as a filesystem.
624	  Client can then back-off or continue without debugfs access.
625
626endchoice
627
628source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
629source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
630source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
631
632endmenu
633
634menu "Networking Debugging"
635
636source "net/Kconfig.debug"
637
638endmenu # "Networking Debugging"
639
640menu "Memory Debugging"
641
642source "mm/Kconfig.debug"
643
644config DEBUG_OBJECTS
645	bool "Debug object operations"
646	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
647	help
648	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
649	  kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
650	  the operations on those objects.
651
652config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
653	bool "Debug objects selftest"
654	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
655	help
656	  This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
657
658config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
659	bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
660	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
661	help
662	  This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
663	  which contains an object which has not been deactivated
664	  properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
665	  much slower.
666
667config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
668	bool "Debug timer objects"
669	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
670	help
671	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
672	  timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
673	  validate the timer operations.
674
675config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
676	bool "Debug work objects"
677	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
678	help
679	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
680	  work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
681	  validate the work operations.
682
683config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
684	bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
685	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
686	help
687	  Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
688
689config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
690	bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
691	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
692	help
693	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
694	  percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
695	  objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
696
697config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
698	int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
699	range 0 1
700	default "1"
701	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
702	help
703	  Debug objects boot parameter default value
704
705config SHRINKER_DEBUG
706	bool "Enable shrinker debugging support"
707	depends on DEBUG_FS
708	help
709	  Say Y to enable the shrinker debugfs interface which provides
710	  visibility into the kernel memory shrinkers subsystem.
711	  Disable it to avoid an extra memory footprint.
712
713config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
714	bool
715
716config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
717	bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
718	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
719	select DEBUG_FS
720	select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
721	select KALLSYMS
722	select CRC32
723	help
724	  Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
725	  detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
726	  similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
727	  difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
728	  only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
729	  feature will introduce an overhead to memory
730	  allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more
731	  details.
732
733	  Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
734	  of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
735
736	  In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
737	  mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
738
739config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE
740	int "Kmemleak memory pool size"
741	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
742	range 200 1000000
743	default 16000
744	help
745	  Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
746	  reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
747	  freed before kmemleak is fully initialised, use a static pool
748	  of metadata objects to track such callbacks. After kmemleak is
749	  fully initialised, this memory pool acts as an emergency one
750	  if slab allocations fail.
751
752config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
753	tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
754	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
755	help
756	  This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
757
758	  If unsure, say N.
759
760config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
761	bool "Default kmemleak to off"
762	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
763	help
764	  Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
765	  on the command line via kmemleak=on.
766
767config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN
768	bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up"
769	default y
770	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
771	help
772	  Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can
773	  stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic
774	  kmemleak scan at boot up.
775
776	  Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic
777	  scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of
778	  memory leaks.
779
780	  If unsure, say Y.
781
782config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
783	bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
784	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64
785	help
786	  Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
787	  task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
788
789	  This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
790
791config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
792	bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
793	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
794	default n
795	help
796	  This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
797	  If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
798	  the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
799	  This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
800	  data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
801	  is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
802
803config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
804	bool
805	help
806	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
807	  build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
808
809config DEBUG_VM_IRQSOFF
810	def_bool DEBUG_VM && !PREEMPT_RT
811
812config DEBUG_VM
813	bool "Debug VM"
814	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
815	help
816	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
817	  that may impact performance.
818
819	  If unsure, say N.
820
821config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
822	bool "Debug VMA caching"
823	depends on DEBUG_VM
824	help
825	  Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
826	  can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
827	  environments.
828
829	  If unsure, say N.
830
831config DEBUG_VM_RB
832	bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
833	depends on DEBUG_VM
834	help
835	  Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
836
837	  If unsure, say N.
838
839config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
840	bool "Debug page-flags operations"
841	depends on DEBUG_VM
842	help
843	  Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
844
845	  If unsure, say N.
846
847config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
848	bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
849	depends on MMU
850	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
851	default y if DEBUG_VM
852	help
853	  This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
854	  architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
855	  verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
856	  will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
857	  new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
858	  semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
859	  this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
860
861	  If unsure, say N.
862
863config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
864	bool
865
866config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
867	bool "Debug VM translations"
868	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
869	help
870	  Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
871	  catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
872
873	  If unsure, say N.
874
875config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
876	bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
877	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
878	help
879	  This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
880	  regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
881
882config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
883	bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
884	default !EXPERT
885	help
886	  Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
887	  The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
888	  and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
889	  information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
890	  on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
891
892	  If unsure, say Y
893
894config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
895	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
896	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
897	help
898	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
899	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
900	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
901
902	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
903	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
904
905	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
906
907	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
908	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
909	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
910	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
911
912	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
913	  be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
914
915	  If unsure, say N.
916
917config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
918	bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
919	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
920	depends on SMP
921	help
922	  Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
923	  been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
924	  and decreases performance.
925
926	  Say N if unsure.
927
928config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
929	bool "Debug kmap_local temporary mappings"
930	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KMAP_LOCAL
931	help
932	  This option enables additional error checking for the kmap_local
933	  infrastructure.  Disable for production use.
934
935config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
936	bool
937
938config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
939	bool "Enforce kmap_local temporary mappings"
940	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
941	select KMAP_LOCAL
942	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
943	help
944	  This option enforces temporary mappings through the kmap_local
945	  mechanism for non-highmem pages and on non-highmem systems.
946	  Disable this for production systems!
947
948config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
949	bool "Highmem debugging"
950	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
951	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
952	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
953	help
954	  This option enables additional error checking for high memory
955	  systems.  Disable for production systems.
956
957config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
958	bool
959
960config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
961	bool "Check for stack overflows"
962	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
963	help
964	  Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
965	  and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
966	  option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
967	  below a certain limit.
968
969	  These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
970	  kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
971	  involved.
972
973	  Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
974	  corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
975
976	  If in doubt, say "N".
977
978source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
979source "lib/Kconfig.kfence"
980
981endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
982
983config DEBUG_SHIRQ
984	bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
985	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
986	help
987	  Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt just before a shared
988	  interrupt handler is deregistered (generating one when registering
989	  is currently disabled). Drivers need to handle this correctly. Some
990	  don't and need to be caught.
991
992menu "Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs"
993
994config PANIC_ON_OOPS
995	bool "Panic on Oops"
996	help
997	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
998	  has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
999	  line.
1000
1001	  This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
1002	  anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
1003	  corruption or other issues.
1004
1005	  Say N if unsure.
1006
1007config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
1008	int
1009	range 0 1
1010	default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
1011	default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
1012
1013config PANIC_TIMEOUT
1014	int "panic timeout"
1015	default 0
1016	help
1017	  Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when
1018	  the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
1019	  value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
1020	  value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
1021
1022config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1023	bool
1024
1025config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1026	bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
1027	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1028	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1029	help
1030	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1031	  soft lockups.
1032
1033	  Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1034	  mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
1035	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon
1036	  detection and the system will stay locked up.
1037
1038config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1039	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
1040	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1041	help
1042	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
1043	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1044	  mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
1045	  sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
1046
1047	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1048	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1049	  lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
1050	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1051	  where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
1052
1053	  Say N if unsure.
1054
1055config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1056	bool
1057	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1058
1059#
1060# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
1061# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
1062#
1063config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
1064	bool
1065
1066#
1067# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
1068# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
1069#
1070config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1071	bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
1072	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1073	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1074	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1075	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1076	help
1077	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1078	  hard lockups.
1079
1080	  Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
1081	  for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
1082	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
1083	  and the system will stay locked up.
1084
1085config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1086	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
1087	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1088	help
1089	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
1090	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1091	  mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
1092	  using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
1093
1094	  Say N if unsure.
1095
1096config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1097	bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
1098	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1099	default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1100	help
1101	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
1102	  which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
1103	  uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
1104
1105	  When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
1106	  current stack trace (which you should report), but the
1107	  task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
1108	  enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
1109	  feature has negligible overhead.
1110
1111config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
1112	int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
1113	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1114	default 120
1115	help
1116	  This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
1117	  to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
1118	  be considered hung.
1119
1120	  It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
1121	  sysctl or by writing a value to
1122	  /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
1123
1124	  A timeout of 0 disables the check.  The default is two minutes.
1125	  Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
1126
1127config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1128	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
1129	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1130	help
1131	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
1132	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
1133	  in uninterruptible "D" state.
1134
1135	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1136	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1137	  hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
1138	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1139	  where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
1140
1141	  Say N if unsure.
1142
1143config WQ_WATCHDOG
1144	bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
1145	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1146	help
1147	  Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues.  If a
1148	  worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
1149	  item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
1150	  warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
1151	  state.  This can be configured through kernel parameter
1152	  "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
1153
1154config TEST_LOCKUP
1155	tristate "Test module to generate lockups"
1156	depends on m
1157	help
1158	  This builds the "test_lockup" module that helps to make sure
1159	  that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
1160
1161	  Depending on module parameters it could emulate soft or hard
1162	  lockup, "hung task", or locking arbitrary lock for a long time.
1163	  Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods.
1164
1165	  If unsure, say N.
1166
1167endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
1168
1169menu "Scheduler Debugging"
1170
1171config SCHED_DEBUG
1172	bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
1173	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1174	default y
1175	help
1176	  If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
1177	  that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
1178	  option is minimal.
1179
1180config SCHED_INFO
1181	bool
1182	default n
1183
1184config SCHEDSTATS
1185	bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
1186	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1187	select SCHED_INFO
1188	help
1189	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
1190	  scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
1191	  scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These
1192	  stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
1193	  If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
1194	  application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
1195	  this adds.
1196
1197endmenu
1198
1199config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
1200	bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
1201	help
1202	  This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
1203	  which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
1204	  problems are suspected.
1205
1206	  This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
1207	  option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
1208	  workloads.
1209
1210	  If unsure, say N.
1211
1212config DEBUG_PREEMPT
1213	bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
1214	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1215	default y
1216	help
1217	  If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
1218	  commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
1219	  if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
1220	  will detect preemption count underflows.
1221
1222menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
1223
1224config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1225	bool
1226	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1227	default y
1228
1229config PROVE_LOCKING
1230	bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
1231	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1232	select LOCKDEP
1233	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1234	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1235	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1236	select DEBUG_RWSEMS
1237	select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1238	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1239	select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1240	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1241	default n
1242	help
1243	 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
1244	 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
1245	 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
1246	 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
1247	 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
1248	 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
1249	 deadlock.
1250
1251	 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
1252	 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
1253
1254	 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
1255	 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
1256	 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
1257	 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
1258	 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
1259	 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
1260	 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
1261	 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
1262	 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
1263
1264	 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
1265	 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
1266	 kernel reports nothing.
1267
1268	 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
1269	 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
1270	 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
1271	 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
1272	 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
1273
1274	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1275
1276config PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
1277	bool "Enable raw_spinlock - spinlock nesting checks"
1278	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1279	default n
1280	help
1281	 Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
1282	 that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
1283	 not violated.
1284
1285	 NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
1286	 option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
1287	 addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
1288	 identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
1289	 check permanently enabled once the main issues have been fixed.
1290
1291	 If unsure, select N.
1292
1293config LOCK_STAT
1294	bool "Lock usage statistics"
1295	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1296	select LOCKDEP
1297	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1298	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1299	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1300	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1301	default n
1302	help
1303	 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1304
1305	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst
1306
1307	 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1308	 subcommand of perf.
1309	 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1310	 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1311
1312	 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1313	 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1314
1315config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
1316	bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
1317	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
1318	help
1319	 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
1320	 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
1321
1322config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1323	bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
1324	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1325	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
1326	help
1327	  Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
1328	  and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is
1329	  best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
1330	  deadlocks are also debuggable.
1331
1332config DEBUG_MUTEXES
1333	bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
1334	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !PREEMPT_RT
1335	help
1336	 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
1337	 reported.
1338
1339config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1340	bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
1341	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1342	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1343	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1344	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1345	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if PREEMPT_RT
1346	help
1347	 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
1348	 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
1349	 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
1350	 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
1351	 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
1352	 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
1353	 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
1354	 even a debug kernel.  If you are a driver writer, enable it.  If
1355	 you are a distro, do not.
1356
1357config DEBUG_RWSEMS
1358	bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
1359	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1360	help
1361	  This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
1362	  and unlocks to be detected and reported.
1363
1364config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1365	bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
1366	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1367	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1368	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1369	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1370	select LOCKDEP
1371	help
1372	 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
1373	 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
1374	 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
1375	 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
1376	 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
1377	 held during task exit.
1378
1379config LOCKDEP
1380	bool
1381	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1382	select STACKTRACE
1383	select KALLSYMS
1384	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1385
1386config LOCKDEP_SMALL
1387	bool
1388
1389config LOCKDEP_BITS
1390	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES"
1391	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1392	range 10 30
1393	default 15
1394	help
1395	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1396
1397config LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
1398	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS"
1399	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1400	range 10 30
1401	default 16
1402	help
1403	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!" message.
1404
1405config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS
1406	int "Bitsize for MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES"
1407	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1408	range 10 30
1409	default 19
1410	help
1411	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1412
1413config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS
1414	int "Bitsize for STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE"
1415	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1416	range 10 30
1417	default 14
1418	help
1419	  Try increasing this value if you need large MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES.
1420
1421config LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS
1422	int "Bitsize for elements in circular_queue struct"
1423	depends on LOCKDEP
1424	range 10 30
1425	default 12
1426	help
1427	  Try increasing this value if you hit "lockdep bfs error:-1" warning due to __cq_enqueue() failure.
1428
1429config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1430	bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
1431	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
1432	select DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1433	help
1434	  If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1435	  additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1436	  of more runtime overhead.
1437
1438config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1439	bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
1440	select PREEMPT_COUNT
1441	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1442	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1443	help
1444	  If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
1445	  noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1446	  held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1447	  sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1448
1449config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1450	bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1451	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1452	help
1453	  Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1454	  bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1455	  are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
1456	  lock debugging then those bugs won't be detected of course.)
1457	  The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1458	  mutexes and rwsems.
1459
1460config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1461	tristate "torture tests for locking"
1462	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1463	select TORTURE_TEST
1464	help
1465	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1466	  on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
1467	  after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1468
1469	  Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1470	  to be built into the kernel.
1471	  Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1472	  Say N if you are unsure.
1473
1474config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
1475	tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
1476	help
1477	  This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
1478	  on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
1479
1480	  It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
1481	  with this test harness.
1482
1483	  Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
1484	  Say N if you are unsure.
1485
1486config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
1487	tristate "torture tests for smp_call_function*()"
1488	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1489	select TORTURE_TEST
1490	help
1491	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1492	  on the smp_call_function() family of primitives.  The kernel
1493	  module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
1494	  be tested, if desired.
1495
1496config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1497	bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
1498	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1499	depends on 64BIT
1500	default n
1501	help
1502	  This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
1503	  to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers.  These debug prints
1504	  include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
1505	  and relevant stack traces.
1506
1507endmenu # lock debugging
1508
1509config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1510	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1511	bool
1512	help
1513	  Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1514	  either tracing or lock debugging.
1515
1516config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI
1517	def_bool y
1518	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1519	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
1520
1521config DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1522	bool "Debug IRQ flag manipulation"
1523	help
1524	  Enables checks for potentially unsafe enabling or disabling of
1525	  interrupts, such as calling raw_local_irq_restore() when interrupts
1526	  are enabled.
1527
1528config STACKTRACE
1529	bool "Stack backtrace support"
1530	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1531	help
1532	  This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1533	  every process, showing its current stack trace.
1534	  It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1535	  stack trace generation.
1536
1537config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
1538	bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
1539	default n
1540	help
1541	  Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
1542	  cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
1543	  to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
1544	  flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
1545	  occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
1546	  are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
1547	  it.
1548
1549	  Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
1550	  a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
1551	  result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
1552	  time.  This is really bad from a security perspective, and
1553	  so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
1554	  to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
1555	  However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
1556	  address this, by default this option is disabled.
1557
1558	  Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
1559	  unseeded randomness.  This will be of use primarily for
1560	  those developers interested in improving the security of
1561	  Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
1562	  subarchitecture).
1563
1564config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1565	bool "kobject debugging"
1566	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1567	help
1568	  If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
1569	  to the syslog.
1570
1571config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1572	bool "kobject release debugging"
1573	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
1574	help
1575	  kobjects are reference counted objects.  This means that their
1576	  last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1577	  live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop its
1578	  initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation.  An
1579	  example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1580	  unregistered.
1581
1582	  However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1583	  the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed.  This
1584	  goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1585
1586	  If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1587	  on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1588	  kind of kobject release bug.
1589
1590config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1591	bool
1592
1593menu "Debug kernel data structures"
1594
1595config DEBUG_LIST
1596	bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
1597	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1598	help
1599	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
1600	  walking routines.
1601
1602	  If unsure, say N.
1603
1604config DEBUG_PLIST
1605	bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1606	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1607	help
1608	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1609	  linked-list (plist) walking routines.  This checks the entire
1610	  list multiple times during each manipulation.
1611
1612	  If unsure, say N.
1613
1614config DEBUG_SG
1615	bool "Debug SG table operations"
1616	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1617	help
1618	  Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1619	  help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1620	  their sg tables.
1621
1622	  If unsure, say N.
1623
1624config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1625	bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1626	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1627	help
1628	  Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1629	  This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1630	  modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1631	  This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1632	  performance, say N.
1633
1634config BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1635	bool "Trigger a BUG when data corruption is detected"
1636	select DEBUG_LIST
1637	help
1638	  Select this option if the kernel should BUG when it encounters
1639	  data corruption in kernel memory structures when they get checked
1640	  for validity.
1641
1642	  If unsure, say N.
1643
1644endmenu
1645
1646config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
1647	bool "Debug credential management"
1648	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1649	help
1650	  Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
1651	  management.  The additional code keeps track of the number of
1652	  pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
1653	  see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
1654	  struct.
1655
1656	  Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
1657	  security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
1658
1659	  If unsure, say N.
1660
1661source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
1662
1663config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
1664	bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
1665	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1666	default n
1667	help
1668	  Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
1669	  without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU.  This
1670	  guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
1671	  preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs.  Kernel
1672	  parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
1673	  round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
1674	  now broken guarantee.  This config option enables the debug
1675	  feature by default.  When enabled, memory and cache locality will
1676	  be impacted.
1677
1678config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
1679	bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
1680	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1681	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
1682	default n
1683	help
1684	  Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
1685	  sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
1686	  option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
1687	  restarted at arbitrary points yet.
1688
1689	  Say N if your are unsure.
1690
1691config LATENCYTOP
1692	bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1693	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1694	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1695	depends on PROC_FS
1696	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1697	select KALLSYMS
1698	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1699	select STACKTRACE
1700	select SCHEDSTATS
1701	help
1702	  Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1703	  to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1704
1705source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"
1706
1707config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1708	bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1709	depends on PCI && X86
1710	help
1711	  If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1712	  on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1713	  this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1714	  over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1715	  specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1716
1717	  With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1718	  firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1719	  Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1720
1721	  Usage:
1722
1723	  If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1724	  all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1725
1726	  As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1727	  devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1728	  devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1729	  the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1730
1731	  This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1732	  in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1733
1734	  See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more information.
1735
1736source "samples/Kconfig"
1737
1738config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1739	bool
1740
1741config STRICT_DEVMEM
1742	bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
1743	depends on MMU && DEVMEM
1744	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED || GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1745	default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
1746	help
1747	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1748	  of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
1749	  access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
1750	  be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
1751	  enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
1752	  use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
1753
1754	  If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
1755	  file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
1756	  data regions.  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
1757	  users of /dev/mem.
1758
1759	  If in doubt, say Y.
1760
1761config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1762	bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
1763	depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
1764	help
1765	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1766	  io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
1767	  range.  Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
1768	  specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
1769
1770	  If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
1771	  userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
1772	  may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
1773	  if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
1774
1775	  If in doubt, say Y.
1776
1777menu "$(SRCARCH) Debugging"
1778
1779source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
1780
1781endmenu
1782
1783menu "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
1784
1785source "lib/kunit/Kconfig"
1786
1787config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1788	tristate "Notifier error injection"
1789	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1790	select DEBUG_FS
1791	help
1792	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1793	  specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1794	  handling of notifier call chain failures.
1795
1796	  Say N if unsure.
1797
1798config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1799	tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1800	depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1801	default m if PM_DEBUG
1802	help
1803	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1804	  PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1805	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1806
1807	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1808	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1809
1810	  Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1811
1812	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1813	  # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1814	  # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1815	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1816
1817	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1818	  be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1819
1820	  If unsure, say N.
1821
1822config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1823	tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
1824	depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1825	help
1826	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1827	  OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
1828	  through debugfs interface under
1829	  /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
1830
1831	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1832	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1833
1834	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1835	  be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
1836
1837	  If unsure, say N.
1838
1839config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1840	tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
1841	depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1842	help
1843	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1844	  netdevice notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1845	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1846
1847	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1848	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1849
1850	  Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
1851
1852	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1853	  # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
1854	  # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
1855	  RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
1856
1857	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1858	  be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
1859
1860	  If unsure, say N.
1861
1862config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1863	def_bool y
1864	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
1865
1866config FAULT_INJECTION
1867	bool "Fault-injection framework"
1868	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1869	help
1870	  Provide fault-injection framework.
1871	  For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
1872
1873config FAILSLAB
1874	bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1875	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1876	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1877	help
1878	  Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
1879
1880config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
1881	bool "Fault-injection capability for alloc_pages()"
1882	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1883	help
1884	  Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
1885
1886config FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY
1887	bool "Fault injection capability for usercopy functions"
1888	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1889	help
1890	  Provides fault-injection capability to inject failures
1891	  in usercopy functions (copy_from_user(), get_user(), ...).
1892
1893config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1894	bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
1895	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1896	help
1897	  Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
1898
1899config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1900	bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
1901	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1902	help
1903	  Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
1904	  will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
1905	  thus exercising the error handling.
1906
1907	  Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
1908	  for others it won't do anything.
1909
1910config FAIL_FUTEX
1911	bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
1912	select DEBUG_FS
1913	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
1914	help
1915	  Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
1916
1917config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
1918	bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
1919	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
1920	help
1921	  Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
1922
1923config FAIL_FUNCTION
1924	bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
1925	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1926	help
1927	  Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
1928	  This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
1929	  with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
1930	  an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
1931	  error handling in various subsystems.
1932
1933config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
1934	bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
1935	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
1936	help
1937	  Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
1938	  This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
1939	  useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
1940	  and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
1941	  the block device.
1942
1943config FAIL_SUNRPC
1944	bool "Fault-injection capability for SunRPC"
1945	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && SUNRPC_DEBUG
1946	help
1947	  Provide fault-injection capability for SunRPC and
1948	  its consumers.
1949
1950config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
1951	bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
1952	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1953	depends on !X86_64
1954	select STACKTRACE
1955	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1956	help
1957	  Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
1958
1959config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1960	bool
1961	help
1962	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
1963	  build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
1964	  disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.
1965
1966config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1967	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
1968
1969
1970config KCOV
1971	bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
1972	depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
1973	depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
1974	depends on !ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR || HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK || \
1975		   GCC_VERSION >= 120000 || CLANG_VERSION >= 130000
1976	select DEBUG_FS
1977	select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
1978	select OBJTOOL if HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK
1979	help
1980	  KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
1981	  for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
1982
1983	  If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
1984	  different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
1985	  disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.
1986
1987	  For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
1988
1989config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
1990	bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
1991	depends on KCOV
1992	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
1993	help
1994	  KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
1995	  code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
1996	  These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
1997	  of fuzzing coverage.
1998
1999config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2000	bool "Instrument all code by default"
2001	depends on KCOV
2002	default y
2003	help
2004	  If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
2005	  then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
2006	  say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
2007	  filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
2008	  for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
2009
2010config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
2011	hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words"
2012	depends on KCOV
2013	default 0x40000
2014	help
2015	  KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from
2016	  soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the
2017	  number of unsigned long words.
2018
2019menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2020	bool "Runtime Testing"
2021	def_bool y
2022
2023if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2024
2025config LKDTM
2026	tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
2027	depends on DEBUG_FS
2028	help
2029	This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
2030	inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
2031	If you don't need it: say N
2032	Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
2033	called lkdtm.
2034
2035	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
2036	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst
2037
2038config CPUMASK_KUNIT_TEST
2039	tristate "KUnit test for cpumask" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2040	depends on KUNIT
2041	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2042	help
2043	  Enable to turn on cpumask tests, running at boot or module load time.
2044
2045	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, please refer
2046	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2047
2048	  If unsure, say N.
2049
2050config TEST_LIST_SORT
2051	tristate "Linked list sorting test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2052	depends on KUNIT
2053	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2054	help
2055	  Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
2056	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2057	  or at module load time.
2058
2059	  If unsure, say N.
2060
2061config TEST_MIN_HEAP
2062	tristate "Min heap test"
2063	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2064	help
2065	  Enable this to turn on min heap function tests. This test is
2066	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2067	  or at module load time.
2068
2069	  If unsure, say N.
2070
2071config TEST_SORT
2072	tristate "Array-based sort test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2073	depends on KUNIT
2074	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2075	help
2076	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
2077	  or at module load time.
2078
2079	  If unsure, say N.
2080
2081config TEST_DIV64
2082	tristate "64bit/32bit division and modulo test"
2083	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2084	help
2085	  Enable this to turn on 'do_div()' function test. This test is
2086	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2087	  or at module load time.
2088
2089	  If unsure, say N.
2090
2091config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
2092	tristate "Kprobes sanity tests" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2093	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2094	depends on KPROBES
2095	depends on KUNIT
2096	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2097	help
2098	  This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
2099	  boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
2100	  verified for functionality.
2101
2102	  Say N if you are unsure.
2103
2104config FPROBE_SANITY_TEST
2105	bool "Self test for fprobe"
2106	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2107	depends on FPROBE
2108	depends on KUNIT=y
2109	help
2110	  This option will enable testing the fprobe when the system boot.
2111	  A series of tests are made to verify that the fprobe is functioning
2112	  properly.
2113
2114	  Say N if you are unsure.
2115
2116config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
2117	tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
2118	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2119	help
2120	  This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
2121	  the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
2122	  for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
2123	  developers working on architecture code.
2124
2125	  Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
2126	  have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
2127
2128	  Say N if you are unsure.
2129
2130config TEST_REF_TRACKER
2131	tristate "Self test for reference tracker"
2132	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
2133	select REF_TRACKER
2134	help
2135	  This option provides a kernel module performing tests
2136	  using reference tracker infrastructure.
2137
2138	  Say N if you are unsure.
2139
2140config RBTREE_TEST
2141	tristate "Red-Black tree test"
2142	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2143	help
2144	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
2145	  Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
2146
2147config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
2148	tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
2149	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2150	select REED_SOLOMON
2151	select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
2152	select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
2153	help
2154	  This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
2155	  or at module load time.
2156
2157	  If unsure, say N.
2158
2159config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
2160	tristate "Interval tree test"
2161	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2162	select INTERVAL_TREE
2163	help
2164	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
2165
2166config PERCPU_TEST
2167	tristate "Per cpu operations test"
2168	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2169	help
2170	  Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
2171	  operations.
2172
2173	  If unsure, say N.
2174
2175config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
2176	tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
2177	help
2178	  Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
2179	  at module load time.
2180
2181	  If unsure, say N.
2182
2183config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
2184	tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
2185	depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
2186	select ASYNC_MEMCPY
2187	help
2188	  This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
2189	  recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
2190	  N-disk array.  Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
2191	  raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
2192	  engine if one is available.
2193
2194	  If unsure, say N.
2195
2196config TEST_HEXDUMP
2197	tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
2198
2199config STRING_SELFTEST
2200	tristate "Test string functions at runtime"
2201
2202config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
2203	tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
2204
2205config TEST_STRSCPY
2206	tristate "Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime"
2207
2208config TEST_KSTRTOX
2209	tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
2210
2211config TEST_PRINTF
2212	tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
2213
2214config TEST_SCANF
2215	tristate "Test scanf() family of functions at runtime"
2216
2217config TEST_BITMAP
2218	tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
2219	help
2220	  Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
2221
2222	  If unsure, say N.
2223
2224config TEST_UUID
2225	tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
2226
2227config TEST_XARRAY
2228	tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"
2229
2230config TEST_RHASHTABLE
2231	tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
2232	help
2233	  Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
2234
2235	  If unsure, say N.
2236
2237config TEST_SIPHASH
2238	tristate "Perform selftest on siphash functions"
2239	help
2240	  Enable this option to test the kernel's siphash (<linux/siphash.h>) hash
2241	  functions on boot (or module load).
2242
2243	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2244	  optimized versions.  If unsure, say N.
2245
2246config TEST_IDA
2247	tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
2248
2249config TEST_PARMAN
2250	tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
2251	depends on PARMAN
2252	help
2253	  Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
2254	  (or module load).
2255
2256	  If unsure, say N.
2257
2258config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
2259	bool "IRQ timings selftest"
2260	depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
2261	help
2262	  Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.
2263
2264	  If unsure, say N.
2265
2266config TEST_LKM
2267	tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
2268	depends on m
2269	help
2270	  This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
2271	  on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
2272	  evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
2273	  validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
2274	  and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
2275	  requested by name.
2276
2277	  If unsure, say N.
2278
2279config TEST_BITOPS
2280	tristate "Test module for compilation of bitops operations"
2281	depends on m
2282	help
2283	  This builds the "test_bitops" module that is much like the
2284	  TEST_LKM module except that it does a basic exercise of the
2285	  set/clear_bit macros and get_count_order/long to make sure there are
2286	  no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra
2287	  compilations. It has no dependencies and doesn't run or load unless
2288	  explicitly requested by name.  for example: modprobe test_bitops.
2289
2290	  If unsure, say N.
2291
2292config TEST_VMALLOC
2293	tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
2294	default n
2295       depends on MMU
2296	depends on m
2297	help
2298	  This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
2299	  stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
2300	  subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
2301	  of view.
2302
2303	  If unsure, say N.
2304
2305config TEST_USER_COPY
2306	tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
2307	depends on m
2308	help
2309	  This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
2310	  on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
2311	  user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
2312	  a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
2313	  protections.
2314
2315	  If unsure, say N.
2316
2317config TEST_BPF
2318	tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
2319	depends on m && NET
2320	help
2321	  This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
2322	  against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
2323	  current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
2324	  development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
2325	  the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
2326	  verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
2327
2328	  If unsure, say N.
2329
2330config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
2331	tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
2332	depends on m && NET
2333	help
2334	  This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
2335	  data path through this blackhole netdev.
2336
2337	  If unsure, say N.
2338
2339config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
2340	tristate "Test find_bit functions"
2341	help
2342	  This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
2343	  functions performance.
2344
2345	  If unsure, say N.
2346
2347config TEST_FIRMWARE
2348	tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
2349	depends on FW_LOADER
2350	help
2351	  This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
2352	  interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
2353	  control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
2354	  actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
2355	  userspace.
2356
2357	  If unsure, say N.
2358
2359config TEST_SYSCTL
2360	tristate "sysctl test driver"
2361	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
2362	help
2363	  This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
2364	  proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
2365	  production knobs which might alter system functionality.
2366
2367	  If unsure, say N.
2368
2369config BITFIELD_KUNIT
2370	tristate "KUnit test bitfield functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2371	depends on KUNIT
2372	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2373	help
2374	  Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
2375
2376	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2377	  in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2378	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2379	  production build.
2380
2381	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2382	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2383
2384	  If unsure, say N.
2385
2386config HASH_KUNIT_TEST
2387	tristate "KUnit Test for integer hash functions" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2388	depends on KUNIT
2389	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2390	help
2391	  Enable this option to test the kernel's string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and
2392	  integer (<linux/hash.h>) hash functions on boot.
2393
2394	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2395	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2396	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2397	  production build.
2398
2399	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2400	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2401
2402	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2403	  optimized versions. If unsure, say N.
2404
2405config RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST
2406	tristate "KUnit test for resource API" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2407	depends on KUNIT
2408	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2409	help
2410	  This builds the resource API unit test.
2411	  Tests the logic of API provided by resource.c and ioport.h.
2412	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2413	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2414
2415	  If unsure, say N.
2416
2417config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST
2418	tristate "KUnit test for sysctl" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2419	depends on KUNIT
2420	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2421	help
2422	  This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot.
2423	  Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl.
2424	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2425	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2426
2427	  If unsure, say N.
2428
2429config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
2430	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Linked-list structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2431	depends on KUNIT
2432	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2433	help
2434	  This builds the linked list KUnit test suite.
2435	  It tests that the API and basic functionality of the list_head type
2436	  and associated macros.
2437
2438	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2439	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2440	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2441	  production build.
2442
2443	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2444	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2445
2446	  If unsure, say N.
2447
2448config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
2449	tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
2450	depends on KUNIT
2451	select LINEAR_RANGES
2452	help
2453	  This builds the linear_ranges unit test, which runs on boot.
2454	  Tests the linear_ranges logic correctness.
2455	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2456	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2457
2458	  If unsure, say N.
2459
2460config CMDLINE_KUNIT_TEST
2461	tristate "KUnit test for cmdline API" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2462	depends on KUNIT
2463	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2464	help
2465	  This builds the cmdline API unit test.
2466	  Tests the logic of API provided by cmdline.c.
2467	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2468	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2469
2470	  If unsure, say N.
2471
2472config BITS_TEST
2473	tristate "KUnit test for bits.h" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2474	depends on KUNIT
2475	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2476	help
2477	  This builds the bits unit test.
2478	  Tests the logic of macros defined in bits.h.
2479	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2480	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2481
2482	  If unsure, say N.
2483
2484config SLUB_KUNIT_TEST
2485	tristate "KUnit test for SLUB cache error detection" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2486	depends on SLUB_DEBUG && KUNIT
2487	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2488	help
2489	  This builds SLUB allocator unit test.
2490	  Tests SLUB cache debugging functionality.
2491	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2492	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2493
2494	  If unsure, say N.
2495
2496config RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST
2497	tristate "KUnit test for rational.c" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2498	depends on KUNIT && RATIONAL
2499	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2500	help
2501	  This builds the rational math unit test.
2502	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2503	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2504
2505	  If unsure, say N.
2506
2507config MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
2508	tristate "Test memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2509	depends on KUNIT
2510	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2511	help
2512	  Builds unit tests for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions.
2513	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2514	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2515
2516	  If unsure, say N.
2517
2518config IS_SIGNED_TYPE_KUNIT_TEST
2519	tristate "Test is_signed_type() macro" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2520	depends on KUNIT
2521	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2522	help
2523	  Builds unit tests for the is_signed_type() macro.
2524
2525	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2526	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2527
2528	  If unsure, say N.
2529
2530config OVERFLOW_KUNIT_TEST
2531	tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2532	depends on KUNIT
2533	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2534	help
2535	  Builds unit tests for the check_*_overflow(), size_*(), allocation, and
2536	  related functions.
2537
2538	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2539	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2540
2541	  If unsure, say N.
2542
2543config STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST
2544	tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2545	depends on KUNIT
2546	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2547	help
2548	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
2549	  padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
2550	  CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO,
2551	  CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
2552	  or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
2553
2554config FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST
2555	tristate "Test fortified str*() and mem*() function internals at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2556	depends on KUNIT && FORTIFY_SOURCE
2557	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2558	help
2559	  Builds unit tests for checking internals of FORTIFY_SOURCE as used
2560	  by the str*() and mem*() family of functions. For testing runtime
2561	  traps of FORTIFY_SOURCE, see LKDTM's "FORTIFY_*" tests.
2562
2563config HW_BREAKPOINT_KUNIT_TEST
2564	bool "Test hw_breakpoint constraints accounting" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2565	depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
2566	depends on KUNIT=y
2567	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2568	help
2569	  Tests for hw_breakpoint constraints accounting.
2570
2571	  If unsure, say N.
2572
2573config TEST_UDELAY
2574	tristate "udelay test driver"
2575	help
2576	  This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
2577	  that udelay() is working properly.
2578
2579	  If unsure, say N.
2580
2581config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
2582	tristate "Test static keys"
2583	depends on m
2584	help
2585	  Test the static key interfaces.
2586
2587	  If unsure, say N.
2588
2589config TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2590	tristate "Test DYNAMIC_DEBUG"
2591	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2592	help
2593	  This module registers a tracer callback to count enabled
2594	  pr_debugs in a 'do_debugging' function, then alters their
2595	  enablements, calls the function, and compares counts.
2596
2597	  If unsure, say N.
2598
2599config TEST_KMOD
2600	tristate "kmod stress tester"
2601	depends on m
2602	depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
2603	depends on BLOCK
2604	depends on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB # for BTRFS
2605	select TEST_LKM
2606	select XFS_FS
2607	select TUN
2608	select BTRFS_FS
2609	help
2610	  Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
2611	  support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
2612	  This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
2613
2614	  Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
2615	  into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
2616	  it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
2617	  some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
2618	  module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
2619
2620	  To run tests run:
2621
2622	  tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
2623
2624	  If unsure, say N.
2625
2626config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2627	tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
2628	depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2629	help
2630	  Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
2631	  virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
2632	  kernel's virtual address map.
2633
2634	  If unsure, say N.
2635
2636config TEST_MEMCAT_P
2637	tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
2638	help
2639	  Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
2640	  pointer arrays together.
2641
2642	  If unsure, say N.
2643
2644config TEST_LIVEPATCH
2645	tristate "Test livepatching"
2646	default n
2647	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2648	depends on LIVEPATCH
2649	depends on m
2650	help
2651	  Test kernel livepatching features for correctness.  The tests will
2652	  load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
2653
2654	  To run all the livepatching tests:
2655
2656	  make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
2657
2658	  Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
2659
2660	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
2661	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
2662	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
2663
2664	  If unsure, say N.
2665
2666config TEST_OBJAGG
2667	tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
2668	default n
2669	depends on OBJAGG
2670	help
2671	  Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
2672	  (or module load).
2673
2674config TEST_MEMINIT
2675	tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
2676	help
2677	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
2678	  This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.
2679
2680	  If unsure, say N.
2681
2682config TEST_HMM
2683	tristate "Test HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)"
2684	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2685	depends on DEVICE_PRIVATE
2686	select HMM_MIRROR
2687	select MMU_NOTIFIER
2688	help
2689	  This is a pseudo device driver solely for testing HMM.
2690	  Say M here if you want to build the HMM test module.
2691	  Doing so will allow you to run tools/testing/selftest/vm/hmm-tests.
2692
2693	  If unsure, say N.
2694
2695config TEST_FREE_PAGES
2696	tristate "Test freeing pages"
2697	help
2698	  Test that a memory leak does not occur due to a race between
2699	  freeing a block of pages and a speculative page reference.
2700	  Loading this module is safe if your kernel has the bug fixed.
2701	  If the bug is not fixed, it will leak gigabytes of memory and
2702	  probably OOM your system.
2703
2704config TEST_FPU
2705	tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
2706	depends on X86 && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2707	help
2708	  Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
2709	  which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used
2710	  for self-testing floating point control register setting in
2711	  kernel_fpu_begin().
2712
2713	  If unsure, say N.
2714
2715config TEST_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2716	tristate "Test clocksource watchdog in kernel space"
2717	depends on CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2718	help
2719	  Enable this option to create a kernel module that will trigger
2720	  a test of the clocksource watchdog.  This module may be loaded
2721	  via modprobe or insmod in which case it will run upon being
2722	  loaded, or it may be built in, in which case it will run
2723	  shortly after boot.
2724
2725	  If unsure, say N.
2726
2727endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2728
2729config ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2730	bool
2731	help
2732	  An architecture should select this when it uses early_memtest()
2733	  during boot process.
2734
2735config MEMTEST
2736	bool "Memtest"
2737	depends on ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2738	help
2739	  This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
2740	  to be set and executed.
2741	        memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
2742	        memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
2743	        ...
2744	        memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
2745	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
2746
2747
2748
2749config HYPERV_TESTING
2750	bool "Microsoft Hyper-V driver testing"
2751	default n
2752	depends on HYPERV && DEBUG_FS
2753	help
2754	  Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing.
2755
2756endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
2757
2758menu "Rust hacking"
2759
2760config RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS
2761	bool "Debug assertions"
2762	depends on RUST
2763	help
2764	  Enables rustc's `-Cdebug-assertions` codegen option.
2765
2766	  This flag lets you turn `cfg(debug_assertions)` conditional
2767	  compilation on or off. This can be used to enable extra debugging
2768	  code in development but not in production. For example, it controls
2769	  the behavior of the standard library's `debug_assert!` macro.
2770
2771	  Note that this will apply to all Rust code, including `core`.
2772
2773	  If unsure, say N.
2774
2775config RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS
2776	bool "Overflow checks"
2777	default y
2778	depends on RUST
2779	help
2780	  Enables rustc's `-Coverflow-checks` codegen option.
2781
2782	  This flag allows you to control the behavior of runtime integer
2783	  overflow. When overflow-checks are enabled, a Rust panic will occur
2784	  on overflow.
2785
2786	  Note that this will apply to all Rust code, including `core`.
2787
2788	  If unsure, say Y.
2789
2790endmenu # "Rust"
2791
2792source "Documentation/Kconfig"
2793
2794endmenu # Kernel hacking
2795