xref: /linux-6.15/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h (revision 0ae8dde9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Common header file for probe-based Dynamic events.
4  *
5  * This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.h written by
6  * Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * Updates to make this generic:
9  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
10  * Author:     Srikar Dronamraju
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/tracefs.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
22 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
23 #include <linux/stringify.h>
24 #include <linux/limits.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/bitops.h>
27 #include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
28 
29 #include "trace.h"
30 #include "trace_output.h"
31 
32 #define MAX_TRACE_ARGS		128
33 #define MAX_ARGSTR_LEN		63
34 #define MAX_ARRAY_LEN		64
35 #define MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN	32
36 #define MAX_STRING_SIZE		PATH_MAX
37 
38 /* Reserved field names */
39 #define FIELD_STRING_IP		"__probe_ip"
40 #define FIELD_STRING_RETIP	"__probe_ret_ip"
41 #define FIELD_STRING_FUNC	"__probe_func"
42 
43 #undef DEFINE_FIELD
44 #define DEFINE_FIELD(type, item, name, is_signed)			\
45 	do {								\
46 		ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type, name,	\
47 					 offsetof(typeof(field), item),	\
48 					 sizeof(field.item), is_signed, \
49 					 FILTER_OTHER);			\
50 		if (ret)						\
51 			return ret;					\
52 	} while (0)
53 
54 
55 /* Flags for trace_probe */
56 #define TP_FLAG_TRACE		1
57 #define TP_FLAG_PROFILE		2
58 #define TP_FLAG_REGISTERED	4
59 
60 /* data_loc: data location, compatible with u32 */
61 #define make_data_loc(len, offs)	\
62 	(((u32)(len) << 16) | ((u32)(offs) & 0xffff))
63 #define get_loc_len(dl)		((u32)(dl) >> 16)
64 #define get_loc_offs(dl)	((u32)(dl) & 0xffff)
65 
66 static nokprobe_inline void *get_loc_data(u32 *dl, void *ent)
67 {
68 	return (u8 *)ent + get_loc_offs(*dl);
69 }
70 
71 static nokprobe_inline u32 update_data_loc(u32 loc, int consumed)
72 {
73 	u32 maxlen = get_loc_len(loc);
74 	u32 offset = get_loc_offs(loc);
75 
76 	return make_data_loc(maxlen - consumed, offset + consumed);
77 }
78 
79 /* Printing function type */
80 typedef int (*print_type_func_t)(struct trace_seq *, void *, void *);
81 
82 enum fetch_op {
83 	FETCH_OP_NOP = 0,
84 	// Stage 1 (load) ops
85 	FETCH_OP_REG,		/* Register : .param = offset */
86 	FETCH_OP_STACK,		/* Stack : .param = index */
87 	FETCH_OP_STACKP,	/* Stack pointer */
88 	FETCH_OP_RETVAL,	/* Return value */
89 	FETCH_OP_IMM,		/* Immediate : .immediate */
90 	FETCH_OP_COMM,		/* Current comm */
91 	FETCH_OP_ARG,		/* Function argument : .param */
92 	FETCH_OP_FOFFS,		/* File offset: .immediate */
93 	// Stage 2 (dereference) op
94 	FETCH_OP_DEREF,		/* Dereference: .offset */
95 	// Stage 3 (store) ops
96 	FETCH_OP_ST_RAW,	/* Raw: .size */
97 	FETCH_OP_ST_MEM,	/* Mem: .offset, .size */
98 	FETCH_OP_ST_STRING,	/* String: .offset, .size */
99 	// Stage 4 (modify) op
100 	FETCH_OP_MOD_BF,	/* Bitfield: .basesize, .lshift, .rshift */
101 	// Stage 5 (loop) op
102 	FETCH_OP_LP_ARRAY,	/* Array: .param = loop count */
103 	FETCH_OP_END,
104 	FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL,	/* Unresolved Symbol holder */
105 };
106 
107 struct fetch_insn {
108 	enum fetch_op op;
109 	union {
110 		unsigned int param;
111 		struct {
112 			unsigned int size;
113 			int offset;
114 		};
115 		struct {
116 			unsigned char basesize;
117 			unsigned char lshift;
118 			unsigned char rshift;
119 		};
120 		unsigned long immediate;
121 		void *data;
122 	};
123 };
124 
125 /* fetch + deref*N + store + mod + end <= 16, this allows N=12, enough */
126 #define FETCH_INSN_MAX	16
127 
128 /* Fetch type information table */
129 struct fetch_type {
130 	const char		*name;		/* Name of type */
131 	size_t			size;		/* Byte size of type */
132 	int			is_signed;	/* Signed flag */
133 	print_type_func_t	print;		/* Print functions */
134 	const char		*fmt;		/* Fromat string */
135 	const char		*fmttype;	/* Name in format file */
136 };
137 
138 /* For defining macros, define string/string_size types */
139 typedef u32 string;
140 typedef u32 string_size;
141 
142 #define PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)	print_type_##type
143 #define PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)	print_type_format_##type
144 
145 /* Printing  in basic type function template */
146 #define DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(type)				\
147 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent);\
148 extern const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)[]
149 
150 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8);
151 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16);
152 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32);
153 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64);
154 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8);
155 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16);
156 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32);
157 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64);
158 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x8);
159 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x16);
160 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x32);
161 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x64);
162 
163 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(string);
164 DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(symbol);
165 
166 /* Default (unsigned long) fetch type */
167 #define __DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t) x##t
168 #define _DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t) __DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t)
169 #define DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE _DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(BITS_PER_LONG)
170 #define DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR __stringify(DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE)
171 
172 #define __ADDR_FETCH_TYPE(t) u##t
173 #define _ADDR_FETCH_TYPE(t) __ADDR_FETCH_TYPE(t)
174 #define ADDR_FETCH_TYPE _ADDR_FETCH_TYPE(BITS_PER_LONG)
175 
176 #define __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(_name, ptype, ftype, _size, sign, _fmttype)	\
177 	{.name = _name,				\
178 	 .size = _size,					\
179 	 .is_signed = sign,				\
180 	 .print = PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(ptype),		\
181 	 .fmt = PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(ptype),		\
182 	 .fmttype = _fmttype,				\
183 	}
184 #define _ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(_name, ptype, ftype, _size, sign, _fmttype)	\
185 	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(_name, ptype, ftype, _size, sign, #_fmttype)
186 #define ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(ptype, ftype, sign)			\
187 	_ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(#ptype, ptype, ftype, sizeof(ftype), sign, ptype)
188 
189 /* If ptype is an alias of atype, use this macro (show atype in format) */
190 #define ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(ptype, atype, ftype, sign)		\
191 	_ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(#ptype, ptype, ftype, sizeof(ftype), sign, atype)
192 
193 #define ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_END {}
194 #define MAX_ARRAY_LEN	64
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
197 bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call);
198 bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call);
199 #else
200 static inline bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call)
201 {
202 	return false;
203 }
204 
205 static inline bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
206 {
207 	return false;
208 }
209 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */
210 
211 struct probe_arg {
212 	struct fetch_insn	*code;
213 	bool			dynamic;/* Dynamic array (string) is used */
214 	unsigned int		offset;	/* Offset from argument entry */
215 	unsigned int		count;	/* Array count */
216 	const char		*name;	/* Name of this argument */
217 	const char		*comm;	/* Command of this argument */
218 	char			*fmt;	/* Format string if needed */
219 	const struct fetch_type	*type;	/* Type of this argument */
220 };
221 
222 struct trace_probe {
223 	unsigned int			flags;	/* For TP_FLAG_* */
224 	struct trace_event_class	class;
225 	struct trace_event_call		call;
226 	struct list_head 		files;
227 	ssize_t				size;	/* trace entry size */
228 	unsigned int			nr_args;
229 	struct probe_arg		args[];
230 };
231 
232 struct event_file_link {
233 	struct trace_event_file		*file;
234 	struct list_head		list;
235 };
236 
237 static inline bool trace_probe_is_enabled(struct trace_probe *tp)
238 {
239 	return !!(tp->flags & (TP_FLAG_TRACE | TP_FLAG_PROFILE));
240 }
241 
242 static inline bool trace_probe_is_registered(struct trace_probe *tp)
243 {
244 	return !!(tp->flags & TP_FLAG_REGISTERED);
245 }
246 
247 /* Check the name is good for event/group/fields */
248 static inline bool is_good_name(const char *name)
249 {
250 	if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
251 		return false;
252 	while (*++name != '\0') {
253 		if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
254 			return false;
255 	}
256 	return true;
257 }
258 
259 static inline struct event_file_link *
260 find_event_file_link(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_event_file *file)
261 {
262 	struct event_file_link *link;
263 
264 	list_for_each_entry(link, &tp->files, list)
265 		if (link->file == file)
266 			return link;
267 
268 	return NULL;
269 }
270 
271 #define TPARG_FL_RETURN BIT(0)
272 #define TPARG_FL_KERNEL BIT(1)
273 #define TPARG_FL_FENTRY BIT(2)
274 #define TPARG_FL_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)
275 
276 extern int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int i,
277 				char *arg, unsigned int flags);
278 
279 extern int traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg);
280 extern void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg);
281 
282 extern int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, long *offset);
283 int traceprobe_parse_event_name(const char **pevent, const char **pgroup,
284 				char *buf, int offset);
285 
286 extern int traceprobe_set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, bool is_return);
287 
288 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
289 extern struct trace_event_call *
290 create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
291 			  bool is_return);
292 extern void destroy_local_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call);
293 
294 extern struct trace_event_call *
295 create_local_trace_uprobe(char *name, unsigned long offs,
296 			  unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_return);
297 extern void destroy_local_trace_uprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call);
298 #endif
299 extern int traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call,
300 					size_t offset, struct trace_probe *tp);
301 
302 #undef ERRORS
303 #define ERRORS	\
304 	C(FILE_NOT_FOUND,	"Failed to find the given file"),	\
305 	C(NO_REGULAR_FILE,	"Not a regular file"),			\
306 	C(BAD_REFCNT,		"Invalid reference counter offset"),	\
307 	C(REFCNT_OPEN_BRACE,	"Reference counter brace is not closed"), \
308 	C(BAD_REFCNT_SUFFIX,	"Reference counter has wrong suffix"),	\
309 	C(BAD_UPROBE_OFFS,	"Invalid uprobe offset"),		\
310 	C(MAXACT_NO_KPROBE,	"Maxactive is not for kprobe"),		\
311 	C(BAD_MAXACT,		"Invalid maxactive number"),		\
312 	C(MAXACT_TOO_BIG,	"Maxactive is too big"),		\
313 	C(BAD_PROBE_ADDR,	"Invalid probed address or symbol"),	\
314 	C(BAD_RETPROBE,		"Retprobe address must be an function entry"), \
315 	C(NO_GROUP_NAME,	"Group name is not specified"),		\
316 	C(GROUP_TOO_LONG,	"Group name is too long"),		\
317 	C(BAD_GROUP_NAME,	"Group name must follow the same rules as C identifiers"), \
318 	C(NO_EVENT_NAME,	"Event name is not specified"),		\
319 	C(EVENT_TOO_LONG,	"Event name is too long"),		\
320 	C(BAD_EVENT_NAME,	"Event name must follow the same rules as C identifiers"), \
321 	C(RETVAL_ON_PROBE,	"$retval is not available on probe"),	\
322 	C(BAD_STACK_NUM,	"Invalid stack number"),		\
323 	C(BAD_ARG_NUM,		"Invalid argument number"),		\
324 	C(BAD_VAR,		"Invalid $-valiable specified"),	\
325 	C(BAD_REG_NAME,		"Invalid register name"),		\
326 	C(BAD_MEM_ADDR,		"Invalid memory address"),		\
327 	C(FILE_ON_KPROBE,	"File offset is not available with kprobe"), \
328 	C(BAD_FILE_OFFS,	"Invalid file offset value"),		\
329 	C(SYM_ON_UPROBE,	"Symbol is not available with uprobe"),	\
330 	C(TOO_MANY_OPS,		"Dereference is too much nested"), 	\
331 	C(DEREF_NEED_BRACE,	"Dereference needs a brace"),		\
332 	C(BAD_DEREF_OFFS,	"Invalid dereference offset"),		\
333 	C(DEREF_OPEN_BRACE,	"Dereference brace is not closed"),	\
334 	C(COMM_CANT_DEREF,	"$comm can not be dereferenced"),	\
335 	C(BAD_FETCH_ARG,	"Invalid fetch argument"),		\
336 	C(ARRAY_NO_CLOSE,	"Array is not closed"),			\
337 	C(BAD_ARRAY_SUFFIX,	"Array has wrong suffix"),		\
338 	C(BAD_ARRAY_NUM,	"Invalid array size"),			\
339 	C(ARRAY_TOO_BIG,	"Array number is too big"),		\
340 	C(BAD_TYPE,		"Unknown type is specified"),		\
341 	C(BAD_STRING,		"String accepts only memory argument"),	\
342 	C(BAD_BITFIELD,		"Invalid bitfield"),			\
343 	C(ARG_NAME_TOO_LONG,	"Argument name is too long"),		\
344 	C(NO_ARG_NAME,		"Argument name is not specified"),	\
345 	C(BAD_ARG_NAME,		"Argument name must follow the same rules as C identifiers"), \
346 	C(USED_ARG_NAME,	"This argument name is already used"),	\
347 	C(ARG_TOO_LONG,		"Argument expression is too long"),	\
348 	C(NO_ARG_BODY,		"No argument expression"),		\
349 	C(BAD_INSN_BNDRY,	"Probe point is not an instruction boundary"),\
350 	C(FAIL_REG_PROBE,	"Failed to register probe event"),
351 
352 #undef C
353 #define C(a, b)		TP_ERR_##a
354 
355 /* Define TP_ERR_ */
356 enum { ERRORS };
357 
358 /* Error text is defined in trace_probe.c */
359 
360 struct trace_probe_log {
361 	const char	*subsystem;
362 	const char	**argv;
363 	int		argc;
364 	int		index;
365 };
366 
367 void trace_probe_log_init(const char *subsystem, int argc, const char **argv);
368 void trace_probe_log_set_index(int index);
369 void trace_probe_log_clear(void);
370 void __trace_probe_log_err(int offset, int err);
371 
372 #define trace_probe_log_err(offs, err)	\
373 	__trace_probe_log_err(offs, TP_ERR_##err)
374