xref: /linux-6.15/kernel/sys.c (revision edc7616c)
1 /*
2  *  linux/kernel/sys.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/utsname.h>
10 #include <linux/mman.h>
11 #include <linux/notifier.h>
12 #include <linux/reboot.h>
13 #include <linux/prctl.h>
14 #include <linux/highuid.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
17 #include <linux/resource.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/kexec.h>
20 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/key.h>
24 #include <linux/times.h>
25 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
26 #include <linux/security.h>
27 #include <linux/dcookies.h>
28 #include <linux/suspend.h>
29 #include <linux/tty.h>
30 #include <linux/signal.h>
31 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
32 #include <linux/getcpu.h>
33 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
34 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
35 #include <linux/cpu.h>
36 #include <linux/personality.h>
37 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
38 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
39 
40 #include <linux/compat.h>
41 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
42 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
43 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
44 
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/io.h>
47 #include <asm/unistd.h>
48 
49 #ifndef SET_UNALIGN_CTL
50 # define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b)	(-EINVAL)
51 #endif
52 #ifndef GET_UNALIGN_CTL
53 # define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b)	(-EINVAL)
54 #endif
55 #ifndef SET_FPEMU_CTL
56 # define SET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b)	(-EINVAL)
57 #endif
58 #ifndef GET_FPEMU_CTL
59 # define GET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b)	(-EINVAL)
60 #endif
61 #ifndef SET_FPEXC_CTL
62 # define SET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b)	(-EINVAL)
63 #endif
64 #ifndef GET_FPEXC_CTL
65 # define GET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b)	(-EINVAL)
66 #endif
67 #ifndef GET_ENDIAN
68 # define GET_ENDIAN(a,b)	(-EINVAL)
69 #endif
70 #ifndef SET_ENDIAN
71 # define SET_ENDIAN(a,b)	(-EINVAL)
72 #endif
73 #ifndef GET_TSC_CTL
74 # define GET_TSC_CTL(a)		(-EINVAL)
75 #endif
76 #ifndef SET_TSC_CTL
77 # define SET_TSC_CTL(a)		(-EINVAL)
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * this is where the system-wide overflow UID and GID are defined, for
82  * architectures that now have 32-bit UID/GID but didn't in the past
83  */
84 
85 int overflowuid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID;
86 int overflowgid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWGID;
87 
88 #ifdef CONFIG_UID16
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowuid);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowgid);
91 #endif
92 
93 /*
94  * the same as above, but for filesystems which can only store a 16-bit
95  * UID and GID. as such, this is needed on all architectures
96  */
97 
98 int fs_overflowuid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
99 int fs_overflowgid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
100 
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowuid);
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowgid);
103 
104 /*
105  * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
106  */
107 
108 int C_A_D = 1;
109 struct pid *cad_pid;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
111 
112 /*
113  * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off.
114  */
115 
116 void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
117 
118 /*
119  * set the priority of a task
120  * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
121  */
122 static int set_one_prio(struct task_struct *p, int niceval, int error)
123 {
124 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred = __task_cred(p);
125 	int no_nice;
126 
127 	if (pcred->uid  != cred->euid &&
128 	    pcred->euid != cred->euid && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
129 		error = -EPERM;
130 		goto out;
131 	}
132 	if (niceval < task_nice(p) && !can_nice(p, niceval)) {
133 		error = -EACCES;
134 		goto out;
135 	}
136 	no_nice = security_task_setnice(p, niceval);
137 	if (no_nice) {
138 		error = no_nice;
139 		goto out;
140 	}
141 	if (error == -ESRCH)
142 		error = 0;
143 	set_user_nice(p, niceval);
144 out:
145 	return error;
146 }
147 
148 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setpriority, int, which, int, who, int, niceval)
149 {
150 	struct task_struct *g, *p;
151 	struct user_struct *user;
152 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
153 	int error = -EINVAL;
154 	struct pid *pgrp;
155 
156 	if (which > PRIO_USER || which < PRIO_PROCESS)
157 		goto out;
158 
159 	/* normalize: avoid signed division (rounding problems) */
160 	error = -ESRCH;
161 	if (niceval < -20)
162 		niceval = -20;
163 	if (niceval > 19)
164 		niceval = 19;
165 
166 	rcu_read_lock();
167 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
168 	switch (which) {
169 		case PRIO_PROCESS:
170 			if (who)
171 				p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
172 			else
173 				p = current;
174 			if (p)
175 				error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
176 			break;
177 		case PRIO_PGRP:
178 			if (who)
179 				pgrp = find_vpid(who);
180 			else
181 				pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
182 			do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
183 				error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
184 			} while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
185 			break;
186 		case PRIO_USER:
187 			user = (struct user_struct *) cred->user;
188 			if (!who)
189 				who = cred->uid;
190 			else if ((who != cred->uid) &&
191 				 !(user = find_user(who)))
192 				goto out_unlock;	/* No processes for this user */
193 
194 			do_each_thread(g, p) {
195 				if (__task_cred(p)->uid == who)
196 					error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
197 			} while_each_thread(g, p);
198 			if (who != cred->uid)
199 				free_uid(user);		/* For find_user() */
200 			break;
201 	}
202 out_unlock:
203 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
204 	rcu_read_unlock();
205 out:
206 	return error;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Ugh. To avoid negative return values, "getpriority()" will
211  * not return the normal nice-value, but a negated value that
212  * has been offset by 20 (ie it returns 40..1 instead of -20..19)
213  * to stay compatible.
214  */
215 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getpriority, int, which, int, who)
216 {
217 	struct task_struct *g, *p;
218 	struct user_struct *user;
219 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
220 	long niceval, retval = -ESRCH;
221 	struct pid *pgrp;
222 
223 	if (which > PRIO_USER || which < PRIO_PROCESS)
224 		return -EINVAL;
225 
226 	rcu_read_lock();
227 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
228 	switch (which) {
229 		case PRIO_PROCESS:
230 			if (who)
231 				p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
232 			else
233 				p = current;
234 			if (p) {
235 				niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
236 				if (niceval > retval)
237 					retval = niceval;
238 			}
239 			break;
240 		case PRIO_PGRP:
241 			if (who)
242 				pgrp = find_vpid(who);
243 			else
244 				pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
245 			do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
246 				niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
247 				if (niceval > retval)
248 					retval = niceval;
249 			} while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
250 			break;
251 		case PRIO_USER:
252 			user = (struct user_struct *) cred->user;
253 			if (!who)
254 				who = cred->uid;
255 			else if ((who != cred->uid) &&
256 				 !(user = find_user(who)))
257 				goto out_unlock;	/* No processes for this user */
258 
259 			do_each_thread(g, p) {
260 				if (__task_cred(p)->uid == who) {
261 					niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
262 					if (niceval > retval)
263 						retval = niceval;
264 				}
265 			} while_each_thread(g, p);
266 			if (who != cred->uid)
267 				free_uid(user);		/* for find_user() */
268 			break;
269 	}
270 out_unlock:
271 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
272 	rcu_read_unlock();
273 
274 	return retval;
275 }
276 
277 /**
278  *	emergency_restart - reboot the system
279  *
280  *	Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
281  *	reboot the system.  This is called when we know we are in
282  *	trouble so this is our best effort to reboot.  This is
283  *	safe to call in interrupt context.
284  */
285 void emergency_restart(void)
286 {
287 	machine_emergency_restart();
288 }
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
290 
291 void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
292 {
293 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
294 	system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
295 	device_shutdown();
296 	sysdev_shutdown();
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  *	kernel_restart - reboot the system
301  *	@cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
302  *		or %NULL
303  *
304  *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
305  *	This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
306  */
307 void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
308 {
309 	kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
310 	if (!cmd)
311 		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
312 	else
313 		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd);
314 	machine_restart(cmd);
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
317 
318 static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
319 {
320 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
321 		(state == SYSTEM_HALT)?SYS_HALT:SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
322 	system_state = state;
323 	device_shutdown();
324 }
325 /**
326  *	kernel_halt - halt the system
327  *
328  *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
329  */
330 void kernel_halt(void)
331 {
332 	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
333 	sysdev_shutdown();
334 	printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n");
335 	machine_halt();
336 }
337 
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
339 
340 /**
341  *	kernel_power_off - power_off the system
342  *
343  *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
344  */
345 void kernel_power_off(void)
346 {
347 	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
348 	if (pm_power_off_prepare)
349 		pm_power_off_prepare();
350 	disable_nonboot_cpus();
351 	sysdev_shutdown();
352 	printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");
353 	machine_power_off();
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
356 
357 static DEFINE_MUTEX(reboot_mutex);
358 
359 /*
360  * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
361  * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
362  * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
363  * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
364  *
365  * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
366  */
367 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
368 		void __user *, arg)
369 {
370 	char buffer[256];
371 	int ret = 0;
372 
373 	/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
374 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
375 		return -EPERM;
376 
377 	/* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
378 	if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
379 	    (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
380 	                magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
381 			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
382 	                magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
383 		return -EINVAL;
384 
385 	/* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
386 	 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
387 	 */
388 	if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
389 		cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
390 
391 	mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex);
392 	switch (cmd) {
393 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
394 		kernel_restart(NULL);
395 		break;
396 
397 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
398 		C_A_D = 1;
399 		break;
400 
401 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
402 		C_A_D = 0;
403 		break;
404 
405 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
406 		kernel_halt();
407 		do_exit(0);
408 		panic("cannot halt");
409 
410 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
411 		kernel_power_off();
412 		do_exit(0);
413 		break;
414 
415 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
416 		if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
417 			ret = -EFAULT;
418 			break;
419 		}
420 		buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
421 
422 		kernel_restart(buffer);
423 		break;
424 
425 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
426 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
427 		ret = kernel_kexec();
428 		break;
429 #endif
430 
431 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
432 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
433 		ret = hibernate();
434 		break;
435 #endif
436 
437 	default:
438 		ret = -EINVAL;
439 		break;
440 	}
441 	mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex);
442 	return ret;
443 }
444 
445 static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
446 {
447 	kernel_restart(NULL);
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
452  * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
453  * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
454  */
455 void ctrl_alt_del(void)
456 {
457 	static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
458 
459 	if (C_A_D)
460 		schedule_work(&cad_work);
461 	else
462 		kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * Unprivileged users may change the real gid to the effective gid
467  * or vice versa.  (BSD-style)
468  *
469  * If you set the real gid at all, or set the effective gid to a value not
470  * equal to the real gid, then the saved gid is set to the new effective gid.
471  *
472  * This makes it possible for a setgid program to completely drop its
473  * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
474  * a security audit over a program.
475  *
476  * The general idea is that a program which uses just setregid() will be
477  * 100% compatible with BSD.  A program which uses just setgid() will be
478  * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
479  *
480  * SMP: There are not races, the GIDs are checked only by filesystem
481  *      operations (as far as semantic preservation is concerned).
482  */
483 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setregid, gid_t, rgid, gid_t, egid)
484 {
485 	const struct cred *old;
486 	struct cred *new;
487 	int retval;
488 
489 	new = prepare_creds();
490 	if (!new)
491 		return -ENOMEM;
492 	old = current_cred();
493 
494 	retval = security_task_setgid(rgid, egid, (gid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_RE);
495 	if (retval)
496 		goto error;
497 
498 	retval = -EPERM;
499 	if (rgid != (gid_t) -1) {
500 		if (old->gid == rgid ||
501 		    old->egid == rgid ||
502 		    capable(CAP_SETGID))
503 			new->gid = rgid;
504 		else
505 			goto error;
506 	}
507 	if (egid != (gid_t) -1) {
508 		if (old->gid == egid ||
509 		    old->egid == egid ||
510 		    old->sgid == egid ||
511 		    capable(CAP_SETGID))
512 			new->egid = egid;
513 		else
514 			goto error;
515 	}
516 
517 	if (rgid != (gid_t) -1 ||
518 	    (egid != (gid_t) -1 && egid != old->gid))
519 		new->sgid = new->egid;
520 	new->fsgid = new->egid;
521 
522 	return commit_creds(new);
523 
524 error:
525 	abort_creds(new);
526 	return retval;
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * setgid() is implemented like SysV w/ SAVED_IDS
531  *
532  * SMP: Same implicit races as above.
533  */
534 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setgid, gid_t, gid)
535 {
536 	const struct cred *old;
537 	struct cred *new;
538 	int retval;
539 
540 	new = prepare_creds();
541 	if (!new)
542 		return -ENOMEM;
543 	old = current_cred();
544 
545 	retval = security_task_setgid(gid, (gid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_ID);
546 	if (retval)
547 		goto error;
548 
549 	retval = -EPERM;
550 	if (capable(CAP_SETGID))
551 		new->gid = new->egid = new->sgid = new->fsgid = gid;
552 	else if (gid == old->gid || gid == old->sgid)
553 		new->egid = new->fsgid = gid;
554 	else
555 		goto error;
556 
557 	return commit_creds(new);
558 
559 error:
560 	abort_creds(new);
561 	return retval;
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * change the user struct in a credentials set to match the new UID
566  */
567 static int set_user(struct cred *new)
568 {
569 	struct user_struct *new_user;
570 
571 	new_user = alloc_uid(current_user_ns(), new->uid);
572 	if (!new_user)
573 		return -EAGAIN;
574 
575 	if (atomic_read(&new_user->processes) >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC) &&
576 			new_user != INIT_USER) {
577 		free_uid(new_user);
578 		return -EAGAIN;
579 	}
580 
581 	free_uid(new->user);
582 	new->user = new_user;
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * Unprivileged users may change the real uid to the effective uid
588  * or vice versa.  (BSD-style)
589  *
590  * If you set the real uid at all, or set the effective uid to a value not
591  * equal to the real uid, then the saved uid is set to the new effective uid.
592  *
593  * This makes it possible for a setuid program to completely drop its
594  * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
595  * a security audit over a program.
596  *
597  * The general idea is that a program which uses just setreuid() will be
598  * 100% compatible with BSD.  A program which uses just setuid() will be
599  * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
600  */
601 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setreuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid)
602 {
603 	const struct cred *old;
604 	struct cred *new;
605 	int retval;
606 
607 	new = prepare_creds();
608 	if (!new)
609 		return -ENOMEM;
610 	old = current_cred();
611 
612 	retval = security_task_setuid(ruid, euid, (uid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_RE);
613 	if (retval)
614 		goto error;
615 
616 	retval = -EPERM;
617 	if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
618 		new->uid = ruid;
619 		if (old->uid != ruid &&
620 		    old->euid != ruid &&
621 		    !capable(CAP_SETUID))
622 			goto error;
623 	}
624 
625 	if (euid != (uid_t) -1) {
626 		new->euid = euid;
627 		if (old->uid != euid &&
628 		    old->euid != euid &&
629 		    old->suid != euid &&
630 		    !capable(CAP_SETUID))
631 			goto error;
632 	}
633 
634 	if (new->uid != old->uid) {
635 		retval = set_user(new);
636 		if (retval < 0)
637 			goto error;
638 	}
639 	if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 ||
640 	    (euid != (uid_t) -1 && euid != old->uid))
641 		new->suid = new->euid;
642 	new->fsuid = new->euid;
643 
644 	retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_RE);
645 	if (retval < 0)
646 		goto error;
647 
648 	return commit_creds(new);
649 
650 error:
651 	abort_creds(new);
652 	return retval;
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * setuid() is implemented like SysV with SAVED_IDS
657  *
658  * Note that SAVED_ID's is deficient in that a setuid root program
659  * like sendmail, for example, cannot set its uid to be a normal
660  * user and then switch back, because if you're root, setuid() sets
661  * the saved uid too.  If you don't like this, blame the bright people
662  * in the POSIX committee and/or USG.  Note that the BSD-style setreuid()
663  * will allow a root program to temporarily drop privileges and be able to
664  * regain them by swapping the real and effective uid.
665  */
666 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setuid, uid_t, uid)
667 {
668 	const struct cred *old;
669 	struct cred *new;
670 	int retval;
671 
672 	new = prepare_creds();
673 	if (!new)
674 		return -ENOMEM;
675 	old = current_cred();
676 
677 	retval = security_task_setuid(uid, (uid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_ID);
678 	if (retval)
679 		goto error;
680 
681 	retval = -EPERM;
682 	if (capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
683 		new->suid = new->uid = uid;
684 		if (uid != old->uid) {
685 			retval = set_user(new);
686 			if (retval < 0)
687 				goto error;
688 		}
689 	} else if (uid != old->uid && uid != new->suid) {
690 		goto error;
691 	}
692 
693 	new->fsuid = new->euid = uid;
694 
695 	retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_ID);
696 	if (retval < 0)
697 		goto error;
698 
699 	return commit_creds(new);
700 
701 error:
702 	abort_creds(new);
703 	return retval;
704 }
705 
706 
707 /*
708  * This function implements a generic ability to update ruid, euid,
709  * and suid.  This allows you to implement the 4.4 compatible seteuid().
710  */
711 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setresuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid, uid_t, suid)
712 {
713 	const struct cred *old;
714 	struct cred *new;
715 	int retval;
716 
717 	new = prepare_creds();
718 	if (!new)
719 		return -ENOMEM;
720 
721 	retval = security_task_setuid(ruid, euid, suid, LSM_SETID_RES);
722 	if (retval)
723 		goto error;
724 	old = current_cred();
725 
726 	retval = -EPERM;
727 	if (!capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
728 		if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 && ruid != old->uid &&
729 		    ruid != old->euid  && ruid != old->suid)
730 			goto error;
731 		if (euid != (uid_t) -1 && euid != old->uid &&
732 		    euid != old->euid  && euid != old->suid)
733 			goto error;
734 		if (suid != (uid_t) -1 && suid != old->uid &&
735 		    suid != old->euid  && suid != old->suid)
736 			goto error;
737 	}
738 
739 	if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
740 		new->uid = ruid;
741 		if (ruid != old->uid) {
742 			retval = set_user(new);
743 			if (retval < 0)
744 				goto error;
745 		}
746 	}
747 	if (euid != (uid_t) -1)
748 		new->euid = euid;
749 	if (suid != (uid_t) -1)
750 		new->suid = suid;
751 	new->fsuid = new->euid;
752 
753 	retval = security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_RES);
754 	if (retval < 0)
755 		goto error;
756 
757 	return commit_creds(new);
758 
759 error:
760 	abort_creds(new);
761 	return retval;
762 }
763 
764 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getresuid, uid_t __user *, ruid, uid_t __user *, euid, uid_t __user *, suid)
765 {
766 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
767 	int retval;
768 
769 	if (!(retval   = put_user(cred->uid,  ruid)) &&
770 	    !(retval   = put_user(cred->euid, euid)))
771 		retval = put_user(cred->suid, suid);
772 
773 	return retval;
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * Same as above, but for rgid, egid, sgid.
778  */
779 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setresgid, gid_t, rgid, gid_t, egid, gid_t, sgid)
780 {
781 	const struct cred *old;
782 	struct cred *new;
783 	int retval;
784 
785 	new = prepare_creds();
786 	if (!new)
787 		return -ENOMEM;
788 	old = current_cred();
789 
790 	retval = security_task_setgid(rgid, egid, sgid, LSM_SETID_RES);
791 	if (retval)
792 		goto error;
793 
794 	retval = -EPERM;
795 	if (!capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
796 		if (rgid != (gid_t) -1 && rgid != old->gid &&
797 		    rgid != old->egid  && rgid != old->sgid)
798 			goto error;
799 		if (egid != (gid_t) -1 && egid != old->gid &&
800 		    egid != old->egid  && egid != old->sgid)
801 			goto error;
802 		if (sgid != (gid_t) -1 && sgid != old->gid &&
803 		    sgid != old->egid  && sgid != old->sgid)
804 			goto error;
805 	}
806 
807 	if (rgid != (gid_t) -1)
808 		new->gid = rgid;
809 	if (egid != (gid_t) -1)
810 		new->egid = egid;
811 	if (sgid != (gid_t) -1)
812 		new->sgid = sgid;
813 	new->fsgid = new->egid;
814 
815 	return commit_creds(new);
816 
817 error:
818 	abort_creds(new);
819 	return retval;
820 }
821 
822 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getresgid, gid_t __user *, rgid, gid_t __user *, egid, gid_t __user *, sgid)
823 {
824 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
825 	int retval;
826 
827 	if (!(retval   = put_user(cred->gid,  rgid)) &&
828 	    !(retval   = put_user(cred->egid, egid)))
829 		retval = put_user(cred->sgid, sgid);
830 
831 	return retval;
832 }
833 
834 
835 /*
836  * "setfsuid()" sets the fsuid - the uid used for filesystem checks. This
837  * is used for "access()" and for the NFS daemon (letting nfsd stay at
838  * whatever uid it wants to). It normally shadows "euid", except when
839  * explicitly set by setfsuid() or for access..
840  */
841 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setfsuid, uid_t, uid)
842 {
843 	const struct cred *old;
844 	struct cred *new;
845 	uid_t old_fsuid;
846 
847 	new = prepare_creds();
848 	if (!new)
849 		return current_fsuid();
850 	old = current_cred();
851 	old_fsuid = old->fsuid;
852 
853 	if (security_task_setuid(uid, (uid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_FS) < 0)
854 		goto error;
855 
856 	if (uid == old->uid  || uid == old->euid  ||
857 	    uid == old->suid || uid == old->fsuid ||
858 	    capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
859 		if (uid != old_fsuid) {
860 			new->fsuid = uid;
861 			if (security_task_fix_setuid(new, old, LSM_SETID_FS) == 0)
862 				goto change_okay;
863 		}
864 	}
865 
866 error:
867 	abort_creds(new);
868 	return old_fsuid;
869 
870 change_okay:
871 	commit_creds(new);
872 	return old_fsuid;
873 }
874 
875 /*
876  * Samma på svenska..
877  */
878 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setfsgid, gid_t, gid)
879 {
880 	const struct cred *old;
881 	struct cred *new;
882 	gid_t old_fsgid;
883 
884 	new = prepare_creds();
885 	if (!new)
886 		return current_fsgid();
887 	old = current_cred();
888 	old_fsgid = old->fsgid;
889 
890 	if (security_task_setgid(gid, (gid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_FS))
891 		goto error;
892 
893 	if (gid == old->gid  || gid == old->egid  ||
894 	    gid == old->sgid || gid == old->fsgid ||
895 	    capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
896 		if (gid != old_fsgid) {
897 			new->fsgid = gid;
898 			goto change_okay;
899 		}
900 	}
901 
902 error:
903 	abort_creds(new);
904 	return old_fsgid;
905 
906 change_okay:
907 	commit_creds(new);
908 	return old_fsgid;
909 }
910 
911 void do_sys_times(struct tms *tms)
912 {
913 	cputime_t tgutime, tgstime, cutime, cstime;
914 
915 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
916 	thread_group_times(current, &tgutime, &tgstime);
917 	cutime = current->signal->cutime;
918 	cstime = current->signal->cstime;
919 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
920 	tms->tms_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tgutime);
921 	tms->tms_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tgstime);
922 	tms->tms_cutime = cputime_to_clock_t(cutime);
923 	tms->tms_cstime = cputime_to_clock_t(cstime);
924 }
925 
926 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(times, struct tms __user *, tbuf)
927 {
928 	if (tbuf) {
929 		struct tms tmp;
930 
931 		do_sys_times(&tmp);
932 		if (copy_to_user(tbuf, &tmp, sizeof(struct tms)))
933 			return -EFAULT;
934 	}
935 	force_successful_syscall_return();
936 	return (long) jiffies_64_to_clock_t(get_jiffies_64());
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * This needs some heavy checking ...
941  * I just haven't the stomach for it. I also don't fully
942  * understand sessions/pgrp etc. Let somebody who does explain it.
943  *
944  * OK, I think I have the protection semantics right.... this is really
945  * only important on a multi-user system anyway, to make sure one user
946  * can't send a signal to a process owned by another.  -TYT, 12/12/91
947  *
948  * Auch. Had to add the 'did_exec' flag to conform completely to POSIX.
949  * LBT 04.03.94
950  */
951 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setpgid, pid_t, pid, pid_t, pgid)
952 {
953 	struct task_struct *p;
954 	struct task_struct *group_leader = current->group_leader;
955 	struct pid *pgrp;
956 	int err;
957 
958 	if (!pid)
959 		pid = task_pid_vnr(group_leader);
960 	if (!pgid)
961 		pgid = pid;
962 	if (pgid < 0)
963 		return -EINVAL;
964 
965 	/* From this point forward we keep holding onto the tasklist lock
966 	 * so that our parent does not change from under us. -DaveM
967 	 */
968 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
969 
970 	err = -ESRCH;
971 	p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
972 	if (!p)
973 		goto out;
974 
975 	err = -EINVAL;
976 	if (!thread_group_leader(p))
977 		goto out;
978 
979 	if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, group_leader)) {
980 		err = -EPERM;
981 		if (task_session(p) != task_session(group_leader))
982 			goto out;
983 		err = -EACCES;
984 		if (p->did_exec)
985 			goto out;
986 	} else {
987 		err = -ESRCH;
988 		if (p != group_leader)
989 			goto out;
990 	}
991 
992 	err = -EPERM;
993 	if (p->signal->leader)
994 		goto out;
995 
996 	pgrp = task_pid(p);
997 	if (pgid != pid) {
998 		struct task_struct *g;
999 
1000 		pgrp = find_vpid(pgid);
1001 		g = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1002 		if (!g || task_session(g) != task_session(group_leader))
1003 			goto out;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	err = security_task_setpgid(p, pgid);
1007 	if (err)
1008 		goto out;
1009 
1010 	if (task_pgrp(p) != pgrp)
1011 		change_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp);
1012 
1013 	err = 0;
1014 out:
1015 	/* All paths lead to here, thus we are safe. -DaveM */
1016 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1017 	return err;
1018 }
1019 
1020 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(getpgid, pid_t, pid)
1021 {
1022 	struct task_struct *p;
1023 	struct pid *grp;
1024 	int retval;
1025 
1026 	rcu_read_lock();
1027 	if (!pid)
1028 		grp = task_pgrp(current);
1029 	else {
1030 		retval = -ESRCH;
1031 		p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1032 		if (!p)
1033 			goto out;
1034 		grp = task_pgrp(p);
1035 		if (!grp)
1036 			goto out;
1037 
1038 		retval = security_task_getpgid(p);
1039 		if (retval)
1040 			goto out;
1041 	}
1042 	retval = pid_vnr(grp);
1043 out:
1044 	rcu_read_unlock();
1045 	return retval;
1046 }
1047 
1048 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETPGRP
1049 
1050 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpgrp)
1051 {
1052 	return sys_getpgid(0);
1053 }
1054 
1055 #endif
1056 
1057 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(getsid, pid_t, pid)
1058 {
1059 	struct task_struct *p;
1060 	struct pid *sid;
1061 	int retval;
1062 
1063 	rcu_read_lock();
1064 	if (!pid)
1065 		sid = task_session(current);
1066 	else {
1067 		retval = -ESRCH;
1068 		p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1069 		if (!p)
1070 			goto out;
1071 		sid = task_session(p);
1072 		if (!sid)
1073 			goto out;
1074 
1075 		retval = security_task_getsid(p);
1076 		if (retval)
1077 			goto out;
1078 	}
1079 	retval = pid_vnr(sid);
1080 out:
1081 	rcu_read_unlock();
1082 	return retval;
1083 }
1084 
1085 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(setsid)
1086 {
1087 	struct task_struct *group_leader = current->group_leader;
1088 	struct pid *sid = task_pid(group_leader);
1089 	pid_t session = pid_vnr(sid);
1090 	int err = -EPERM;
1091 
1092 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1093 	/* Fail if I am already a session leader */
1094 	if (group_leader->signal->leader)
1095 		goto out;
1096 
1097 	/* Fail if a process group id already exists that equals the
1098 	 * proposed session id.
1099 	 */
1100 	if (pid_task(sid, PIDTYPE_PGID))
1101 		goto out;
1102 
1103 	group_leader->signal->leader = 1;
1104 	__set_special_pids(sid);
1105 
1106 	proc_clear_tty(group_leader);
1107 
1108 	err = session;
1109 out:
1110 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1111 	if (err > 0)
1112 		proc_sid_connector(group_leader);
1113 	return err;
1114 }
1115 
1116 DECLARE_RWSEM(uts_sem);
1117 
1118 #ifdef COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE
1119 #define override_architecture(name) \
1120 	(current->personality == PER_LINUX32 && \
1121 	 copy_to_user(name->machine, COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE, \
1122 		      sizeof(COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE)))
1123 #else
1124 #define override_architecture(name)	0
1125 #endif
1126 
1127 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(newuname, struct new_utsname __user *, name)
1128 {
1129 	int errno = 0;
1130 
1131 	down_read(&uts_sem);
1132 	if (copy_to_user(name, utsname(), sizeof *name))
1133 		errno = -EFAULT;
1134 	up_read(&uts_sem);
1135 
1136 	if (!errno && override_architecture(name))
1137 		errno = -EFAULT;
1138 	return errno;
1139 }
1140 
1141 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_UNAME
1142 /*
1143  * Old cruft
1144  */
1145 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uname, struct old_utsname __user *, name)
1146 {
1147 	int error = 0;
1148 
1149 	if (!name)
1150 		return -EFAULT;
1151 
1152 	down_read(&uts_sem);
1153 	if (copy_to_user(name, utsname(), sizeof(*name)))
1154 		error = -EFAULT;
1155 	up_read(&uts_sem);
1156 
1157 	if (!error && override_architecture(name))
1158 		error = -EFAULT;
1159 	return error;
1160 }
1161 
1162 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(olduname, struct oldold_utsname __user *, name)
1163 {
1164 	int error;
1165 
1166 	if (!name)
1167 		return -EFAULT;
1168 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, name, sizeof(struct oldold_utsname)))
1169 		return -EFAULT;
1170 
1171 	down_read(&uts_sem);
1172 	error = __copy_to_user(&name->sysname, &utsname()->sysname,
1173 			       __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1174 	error |= __put_user(0, name->sysname + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1175 	error |= __copy_to_user(&name->nodename, &utsname()->nodename,
1176 				__OLD_UTS_LEN);
1177 	error |= __put_user(0, name->nodename + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1178 	error |= __copy_to_user(&name->release, &utsname()->release,
1179 				__OLD_UTS_LEN);
1180 	error |= __put_user(0, name->release + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1181 	error |= __copy_to_user(&name->version, &utsname()->version,
1182 				__OLD_UTS_LEN);
1183 	error |= __put_user(0, name->version + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1184 	error |= __copy_to_user(&name->machine, &utsname()->machine,
1185 				__OLD_UTS_LEN);
1186 	error |= __put_user(0, name->machine + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
1187 	up_read(&uts_sem);
1188 
1189 	if (!error && override_architecture(name))
1190 		error = -EFAULT;
1191 	return error ? -EFAULT : 0;
1192 }
1193 #endif
1194 
1195 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sethostname, char __user *, name, int, len)
1196 {
1197 	int errno;
1198 	char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
1199 
1200 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1201 		return -EPERM;
1202 	if (len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
1203 		return -EINVAL;
1204 	down_write(&uts_sem);
1205 	errno = -EFAULT;
1206 	if (!copy_from_user(tmp, name, len)) {
1207 		struct new_utsname *u = utsname();
1208 
1209 		memcpy(u->nodename, tmp, len);
1210 		memset(u->nodename + len, 0, sizeof(u->nodename) - len);
1211 		errno = 0;
1212 	}
1213 	up_write(&uts_sem);
1214 	return errno;
1215 }
1216 
1217 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETHOSTNAME
1218 
1219 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gethostname, char __user *, name, int, len)
1220 {
1221 	int i, errno;
1222 	struct new_utsname *u;
1223 
1224 	if (len < 0)
1225 		return -EINVAL;
1226 	down_read(&uts_sem);
1227 	u = utsname();
1228 	i = 1 + strlen(u->nodename);
1229 	if (i > len)
1230 		i = len;
1231 	errno = 0;
1232 	if (copy_to_user(name, u->nodename, i))
1233 		errno = -EFAULT;
1234 	up_read(&uts_sem);
1235 	return errno;
1236 }
1237 
1238 #endif
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * Only setdomainname; getdomainname can be implemented by calling
1242  * uname()
1243  */
1244 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setdomainname, char __user *, name, int, len)
1245 {
1246 	int errno;
1247 	char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
1248 
1249 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1250 		return -EPERM;
1251 	if (len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
1252 		return -EINVAL;
1253 
1254 	down_write(&uts_sem);
1255 	errno = -EFAULT;
1256 	if (!copy_from_user(tmp, name, len)) {
1257 		struct new_utsname *u = utsname();
1258 
1259 		memcpy(u->domainname, tmp, len);
1260 		memset(u->domainname + len, 0, sizeof(u->domainname) - len);
1261 		errno = 0;
1262 	}
1263 	up_write(&uts_sem);
1264 	return errno;
1265 }
1266 
1267 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getrlimit, unsigned int, resource, struct rlimit __user *, rlim)
1268 {
1269 	if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1270 		return -EINVAL;
1271 	else {
1272 		struct rlimit value;
1273 		task_lock(current->group_leader);
1274 		value = current->signal->rlim[resource];
1275 		task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1276 		return copy_to_user(rlim, &value, sizeof(*rlim)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1277 	}
1278 }
1279 
1280 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_GETRLIMIT
1281 
1282 /*
1283  *	Back compatibility for getrlimit. Needed for some apps.
1284  */
1285 
1286 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(old_getrlimit, unsigned int, resource,
1287 		struct rlimit __user *, rlim)
1288 {
1289 	struct rlimit x;
1290 	if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1291 		return -EINVAL;
1292 
1293 	task_lock(current->group_leader);
1294 	x = current->signal->rlim[resource];
1295 	task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1296 	if (x.rlim_cur > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1297 		x.rlim_cur = 0x7FFFFFFF;
1298 	if (x.rlim_max > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1299 		x.rlim_max = 0x7FFFFFFF;
1300 	return copy_to_user(rlim, &x, sizeof(x))?-EFAULT:0;
1301 }
1302 
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setrlimit, unsigned int, resource, struct rlimit __user *, rlim)
1306 {
1307 	struct rlimit new_rlim, *old_rlim;
1308 	int retval;
1309 
1310 	if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1311 		return -EINVAL;
1312 	if (copy_from_user(&new_rlim, rlim, sizeof(*rlim)))
1313 		return -EFAULT;
1314 	if (new_rlim.rlim_cur > new_rlim.rlim_max)
1315 		return -EINVAL;
1316 	old_rlim = current->signal->rlim + resource;
1317 	if ((new_rlim.rlim_max > old_rlim->rlim_max) &&
1318 	    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1319 		return -EPERM;
1320 	if (resource == RLIMIT_NOFILE && new_rlim.rlim_max > sysctl_nr_open)
1321 		return -EPERM;
1322 
1323 	retval = security_task_setrlimit(resource, &new_rlim);
1324 	if (retval)
1325 		return retval;
1326 
1327 	if (resource == RLIMIT_CPU && new_rlim.rlim_cur == 0) {
1328 		/*
1329 		 * The caller is asking for an immediate RLIMIT_CPU
1330 		 * expiry.  But we use the zero value to mean "it was
1331 		 * never set".  So let's cheat and make it one second
1332 		 * instead
1333 		 */
1334 		new_rlim.rlim_cur = 1;
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	task_lock(current->group_leader);
1338 	*old_rlim = new_rlim;
1339 	task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1340 
1341 	if (resource != RLIMIT_CPU)
1342 		goto out;
1343 
1344 	/*
1345 	 * RLIMIT_CPU handling.   Note that the kernel fails to return an error
1346 	 * code if it rejected the user's attempt to set RLIMIT_CPU.  This is a
1347 	 * very long-standing error, and fixing it now risks breakage of
1348 	 * applications, so we live with it
1349 	 */
1350 	if (new_rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
1351 		goto out;
1352 
1353 	update_rlimit_cpu(new_rlim.rlim_cur);
1354 out:
1355 	return 0;
1356 }
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * It would make sense to put struct rusage in the task_struct,
1360  * except that would make the task_struct be *really big*.  After
1361  * task_struct gets moved into malloc'ed memory, it would
1362  * make sense to do this.  It will make moving the rest of the information
1363  * a lot simpler!  (Which we're not doing right now because we're not
1364  * measuring them yet).
1365  *
1366  * When sampling multiple threads for RUSAGE_SELF, under SMP we might have
1367  * races with threads incrementing their own counters.  But since word
1368  * reads are atomic, we either get new values or old values and we don't
1369  * care which for the sums.  We always take the siglock to protect reading
1370  * the c* fields from p->signal from races with exit.c updating those
1371  * fields when reaping, so a sample either gets all the additions of a
1372  * given child after it's reaped, or none so this sample is before reaping.
1373  *
1374  * Locking:
1375  * We need to take the siglock for CHILDEREN, SELF and BOTH
1376  * for  the cases current multithreaded, non-current single threaded
1377  * non-current multithreaded.  Thread traversal is now safe with
1378  * the siglock held.
1379  * Strictly speaking, we donot need to take the siglock if we are current and
1380  * single threaded,  as no one else can take our signal_struct away, no one
1381  * else can  reap the  children to update signal->c* counters, and no one else
1382  * can race with the signal-> fields. If we do not take any lock, the
1383  * signal-> fields could be read out of order while another thread was just
1384  * exiting. So we should  place a read memory barrier when we avoid the lock.
1385  * On the writer side,  write memory barrier is implied in  __exit_signal
1386  * as __exit_signal releases  the siglock spinlock after updating the signal->
1387  * fields. But we don't do this yet to keep things simple.
1388  *
1389  */
1390 
1391 static void accumulate_thread_rusage(struct task_struct *t, struct rusage *r)
1392 {
1393 	r->ru_nvcsw += t->nvcsw;
1394 	r->ru_nivcsw += t->nivcsw;
1395 	r->ru_minflt += t->min_flt;
1396 	r->ru_majflt += t->maj_flt;
1397 	r->ru_inblock += task_io_get_inblock(t);
1398 	r->ru_oublock += task_io_get_oublock(t);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r)
1402 {
1403 	struct task_struct *t;
1404 	unsigned long flags;
1405 	cputime_t tgutime, tgstime, utime, stime;
1406 	unsigned long maxrss = 0;
1407 
1408 	memset((char *) r, 0, sizeof *r);
1409 	utime = stime = cputime_zero;
1410 
1411 	if (who == RUSAGE_THREAD) {
1412 		task_times(current, &utime, &stime);
1413 		accumulate_thread_rusage(p, r);
1414 		maxrss = p->signal->maxrss;
1415 		goto out;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
1419 		return;
1420 
1421 	switch (who) {
1422 		case RUSAGE_BOTH:
1423 		case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
1424 			utime = p->signal->cutime;
1425 			stime = p->signal->cstime;
1426 			r->ru_nvcsw = p->signal->cnvcsw;
1427 			r->ru_nivcsw = p->signal->cnivcsw;
1428 			r->ru_minflt = p->signal->cmin_flt;
1429 			r->ru_majflt = p->signal->cmaj_flt;
1430 			r->ru_inblock = p->signal->cinblock;
1431 			r->ru_oublock = p->signal->coublock;
1432 			maxrss = p->signal->cmaxrss;
1433 
1434 			if (who == RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
1435 				break;
1436 
1437 		case RUSAGE_SELF:
1438 			thread_group_times(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
1439 			utime = cputime_add(utime, tgutime);
1440 			stime = cputime_add(stime, tgstime);
1441 			r->ru_nvcsw += p->signal->nvcsw;
1442 			r->ru_nivcsw += p->signal->nivcsw;
1443 			r->ru_minflt += p->signal->min_flt;
1444 			r->ru_majflt += p->signal->maj_flt;
1445 			r->ru_inblock += p->signal->inblock;
1446 			r->ru_oublock += p->signal->oublock;
1447 			if (maxrss < p->signal->maxrss)
1448 				maxrss = p->signal->maxrss;
1449 			t = p;
1450 			do {
1451 				accumulate_thread_rusage(t, r);
1452 				t = next_thread(t);
1453 			} while (t != p);
1454 			break;
1455 
1456 		default:
1457 			BUG();
1458 	}
1459 	unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1460 
1461 out:
1462 	cputime_to_timeval(utime, &r->ru_utime);
1463 	cputime_to_timeval(stime, &r->ru_stime);
1464 
1465 	if (who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN) {
1466 		struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(p);
1467 		if (mm) {
1468 			setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&maxrss, mm);
1469 			mmput(mm);
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 	r->ru_maxrss = maxrss * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* convert pages to KBs */
1473 }
1474 
1475 int getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage __user *ru)
1476 {
1477 	struct rusage r;
1478 	k_getrusage(p, who, &r);
1479 	return copy_to_user(ru, &r, sizeof(r)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1480 }
1481 
1482 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getrusage, int, who, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1483 {
1484 	if (who != RUSAGE_SELF && who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN &&
1485 	    who != RUSAGE_THREAD)
1486 		return -EINVAL;
1487 	return getrusage(current, who, ru);
1488 }
1489 
1490 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(umask, int, mask)
1491 {
1492 	mask = xchg(&current->fs->umask, mask & S_IRWXUGO);
1493 	return mask;
1494 }
1495 
1496 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
1497 		unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
1498 {
1499 	struct task_struct *me = current;
1500 	unsigned char comm[sizeof(me->comm)];
1501 	long error;
1502 
1503 	error = security_task_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
1504 	if (error != -ENOSYS)
1505 		return error;
1506 
1507 	error = 0;
1508 	switch (option) {
1509 		case PR_SET_PDEATHSIG:
1510 			if (!valid_signal(arg2)) {
1511 				error = -EINVAL;
1512 				break;
1513 			}
1514 			me->pdeath_signal = arg2;
1515 			error = 0;
1516 			break;
1517 		case PR_GET_PDEATHSIG:
1518 			error = put_user(me->pdeath_signal, (int __user *)arg2);
1519 			break;
1520 		case PR_GET_DUMPABLE:
1521 			error = get_dumpable(me->mm);
1522 			break;
1523 		case PR_SET_DUMPABLE:
1524 			if (arg2 < 0 || arg2 > 1) {
1525 				error = -EINVAL;
1526 				break;
1527 			}
1528 			set_dumpable(me->mm, arg2);
1529 			error = 0;
1530 			break;
1531 
1532 		case PR_SET_UNALIGN:
1533 			error = SET_UNALIGN_CTL(me, arg2);
1534 			break;
1535 		case PR_GET_UNALIGN:
1536 			error = GET_UNALIGN_CTL(me, arg2);
1537 			break;
1538 		case PR_SET_FPEMU:
1539 			error = SET_FPEMU_CTL(me, arg2);
1540 			break;
1541 		case PR_GET_FPEMU:
1542 			error = GET_FPEMU_CTL(me, arg2);
1543 			break;
1544 		case PR_SET_FPEXC:
1545 			error = SET_FPEXC_CTL(me, arg2);
1546 			break;
1547 		case PR_GET_FPEXC:
1548 			error = GET_FPEXC_CTL(me, arg2);
1549 			break;
1550 		case PR_GET_TIMING:
1551 			error = PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL;
1552 			break;
1553 		case PR_SET_TIMING:
1554 			if (arg2 != PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL)
1555 				error = -EINVAL;
1556 			else
1557 				error = 0;
1558 			break;
1559 
1560 		case PR_SET_NAME:
1561 			comm[sizeof(me->comm)-1] = 0;
1562 			if (strncpy_from_user(comm, (char __user *)arg2,
1563 					      sizeof(me->comm) - 1) < 0)
1564 				return -EFAULT;
1565 			set_task_comm(me, comm);
1566 			return 0;
1567 		case PR_GET_NAME:
1568 			get_task_comm(comm, me);
1569 			if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg2, comm,
1570 					 sizeof(comm)))
1571 				return -EFAULT;
1572 			return 0;
1573 		case PR_GET_ENDIAN:
1574 			error = GET_ENDIAN(me, arg2);
1575 			break;
1576 		case PR_SET_ENDIAN:
1577 			error = SET_ENDIAN(me, arg2);
1578 			break;
1579 
1580 		case PR_GET_SECCOMP:
1581 			error = prctl_get_seccomp();
1582 			break;
1583 		case PR_SET_SECCOMP:
1584 			error = prctl_set_seccomp(arg2);
1585 			break;
1586 		case PR_GET_TSC:
1587 			error = GET_TSC_CTL(arg2);
1588 			break;
1589 		case PR_SET_TSC:
1590 			error = SET_TSC_CTL(arg2);
1591 			break;
1592 		case PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE:
1593 			error = perf_event_task_disable();
1594 			break;
1595 		case PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE:
1596 			error = perf_event_task_enable();
1597 			break;
1598 		case PR_GET_TIMERSLACK:
1599 			error = current->timer_slack_ns;
1600 			break;
1601 		case PR_SET_TIMERSLACK:
1602 			if (arg2 <= 0)
1603 				current->timer_slack_ns =
1604 					current->default_timer_slack_ns;
1605 			else
1606 				current->timer_slack_ns = arg2;
1607 			error = 0;
1608 			break;
1609 		case PR_MCE_KILL:
1610 			if (arg4 | arg5)
1611 				return -EINVAL;
1612 			switch (arg2) {
1613 			case PR_MCE_KILL_CLEAR:
1614 				if (arg3 != 0)
1615 					return -EINVAL;
1616 				current->flags &= ~PF_MCE_PROCESS;
1617 				break;
1618 			case PR_MCE_KILL_SET:
1619 				current->flags |= PF_MCE_PROCESS;
1620 				if (arg3 == PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY)
1621 					current->flags |= PF_MCE_EARLY;
1622 				else if (arg3 == PR_MCE_KILL_LATE)
1623 					current->flags &= ~PF_MCE_EARLY;
1624 				else if (arg3 == PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT)
1625 					current->flags &=
1626 						~(PF_MCE_EARLY|PF_MCE_PROCESS);
1627 				else
1628 					return -EINVAL;
1629 				break;
1630 			default:
1631 				return -EINVAL;
1632 			}
1633 			error = 0;
1634 			break;
1635 		case PR_MCE_KILL_GET:
1636 			if (arg2 | arg3 | arg4 | arg5)
1637 				return -EINVAL;
1638 			if (current->flags & PF_MCE_PROCESS)
1639 				error = (current->flags & PF_MCE_EARLY) ?
1640 					PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY : PR_MCE_KILL_LATE;
1641 			else
1642 				error = PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT;
1643 			break;
1644 		default:
1645 			error = -EINVAL;
1646 			break;
1647 	}
1648 	return error;
1649 }
1650 
1651 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu, unsigned __user *, cpup, unsigned __user *, nodep,
1652 		struct getcpu_cache __user *, unused)
1653 {
1654 	int err = 0;
1655 	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1656 	if (cpup)
1657 		err |= put_user(cpu, cpup);
1658 	if (nodep)
1659 		err |= put_user(cpu_to_node(cpu), nodep);
1660 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff";
1664 
1665 static void argv_cleanup(char **argv, char **envp)
1666 {
1667 	argv_free(argv);
1668 }
1669 
1670 /**
1671  * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
1672  * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
1673  *
1674  * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
1675  * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
1676  */
1677 int orderly_poweroff(bool force)
1678 {
1679 	int argc;
1680 	char **argv = argv_split(GFP_ATOMIC, poweroff_cmd, &argc);
1681 	static char *envp[] = {
1682 		"HOME=/",
1683 		"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
1684 		NULL
1685 	};
1686 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
1687 	struct subprocess_info *info;
1688 
1689 	if (argv == NULL) {
1690 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory for \"%s\"\n",
1691 		       __func__, poweroff_cmd);
1692 		goto out;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	info = call_usermodehelper_setup(argv[0], argv, envp, GFP_ATOMIC);
1696 	if (info == NULL) {
1697 		argv_free(argv);
1698 		goto out;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	call_usermodehelper_setcleanup(info, argv_cleanup);
1702 
1703 	ret = call_usermodehelper_exec(info, UMH_NO_WAIT);
1704 
1705   out:
1706 	if (ret && force) {
1707 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to start orderly shutdown: "
1708 		       "forcing the issue\n");
1709 
1710 		/* I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to
1711 		   sync and poweroff asap.  Or not even bother syncing
1712 		   if we're doing an emergency shutdown? */
1713 		emergency_sync();
1714 		kernel_power_off();
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	return ret;
1718 }
1719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);
1720