xref: /linux-6.15/kernel/module/decompress.c (revision cfc1d277)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2021 Google LLC.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/highmem.h>
8 #include <linux/kobject.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14 
15 #include "internal.h"
16 
17 static int module_extend_max_pages(struct load_info *info, unsigned int extent)
18 {
19 	struct page **new_pages;
20 
21 	new_pages = kvmalloc_array(info->max_pages + extent,
22 				   sizeof(info->pages), GFP_KERNEL);
23 	if (!new_pages)
24 		return -ENOMEM;
25 
26 	memcpy(new_pages, info->pages, info->max_pages * sizeof(info->pages));
27 	kvfree(info->pages);
28 	info->pages = new_pages;
29 	info->max_pages += extent;
30 
31 	return 0;
32 }
33 
34 static struct page *module_get_next_page(struct load_info *info)
35 {
36 	struct page *page;
37 	int error;
38 
39 	if (info->max_pages == info->used_pages) {
40 		error = module_extend_max_pages(info, info->used_pages);
41 		if (error)
42 			return ERR_PTR(error);
43 	}
44 
45 	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
46 	if (!page)
47 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
48 
49 	info->pages[info->used_pages++] = page;
50 	return page;
51 }
52 
53 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
54 #include <linux/zlib.h>
55 #define MODULE_COMPRESSION	gzip
56 #define MODULE_DECOMPRESS_FN	module_gzip_decompress
57 
58 /*
59  * Calculate length of the header which consists of signature, header
60  * flags, time stamp and operating system ID (10 bytes total), plus
61  * an optional filename.
62  */
63 static size_t module_gzip_header_len(const u8 *buf, size_t size)
64 {
65 	const u8 signature[] = { 0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08 };
66 	size_t len = 10;
67 
68 	if (size < len || memcmp(buf, signature, sizeof(signature)))
69 		return 0;
70 
71 	if (buf[3] & 0x08) {
72 		do {
73 			/*
74 			 * If we can't find the end of the file name we must
75 			 * be dealing with a corrupted file.
76 			 */
77 			if (len == size)
78 				return 0;
79 		} while (buf[len++] != '\0');
80 	}
81 
82 	return len;
83 }
84 
85 static ssize_t module_gzip_decompress(struct load_info *info,
86 				      const void *buf, size_t size)
87 {
88 	struct z_stream_s s = { 0 };
89 	size_t new_size = 0;
90 	size_t gzip_hdr_len;
91 	ssize_t retval;
92 	int rc;
93 
94 	gzip_hdr_len = module_gzip_header_len(buf, size);
95 	if (!gzip_hdr_len) {
96 		pr_err("not a gzip compressed module\n");
97 		return -EINVAL;
98 	}
99 
100 	s.next_in = buf + gzip_hdr_len;
101 	s.avail_in = size - gzip_hdr_len;
102 
103 	s.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
104 	if (!s.workspace)
105 		return -ENOMEM;
106 
107 	rc = zlib_inflateInit2(&s, -MAX_WBITS);
108 	if (rc != Z_OK) {
109 		pr_err("failed to initialize decompressor: %d\n", rc);
110 		retval = -EINVAL;
111 		goto out;
112 	}
113 
114 	do {
115 		struct page *page = module_get_next_page(info);
116 		if (!page) {
117 			retval = -ENOMEM;
118 			goto out_inflate_end;
119 		}
120 
121 		s.next_out = kmap(page);
122 		s.avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
123 		rc = zlib_inflate(&s, 0);
124 		kunmap(page);
125 
126 		new_size += PAGE_SIZE - s.avail_out;
127 	} while (rc == Z_OK);
128 
129 	if (rc != Z_STREAM_END) {
130 		pr_err("decompression failed with status %d\n", rc);
131 		retval = -EINVAL;
132 		goto out_inflate_end;
133 	}
134 
135 	retval = new_size;
136 
137 out_inflate_end:
138 	zlib_inflateEnd(&s);
139 out:
140 	kfree(s.workspace);
141 	return retval;
142 }
143 #elif CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
144 #include <linux/xz.h>
145 #define MODULE_COMPRESSION	xz
146 #define MODULE_DECOMPRESS_FN	module_xz_decompress
147 
148 static ssize_t module_xz_decompress(struct load_info *info,
149 				    const void *buf, size_t size)
150 {
151 	static const u8 signature[] = { 0xfd, '7', 'z', 'X', 'Z', 0 };
152 	struct xz_dec *xz_dec;
153 	struct xz_buf xz_buf;
154 	enum xz_ret xz_ret;
155 	size_t new_size = 0;
156 	ssize_t retval;
157 
158 	if (size < sizeof(signature) ||
159 	    memcmp(buf, signature, sizeof(signature))) {
160 		pr_err("not an xz compressed module\n");
161 		return -EINVAL;
162 	}
163 
164 	xz_dec = xz_dec_init(XZ_DYNALLOC, (u32)-1);
165 	if (!xz_dec)
166 		return -ENOMEM;
167 
168 	xz_buf.in_size = size;
169 	xz_buf.in = buf;
170 	xz_buf.in_pos = 0;
171 
172 	do {
173 		struct page *page = module_get_next_page(info);
174 		if (!page) {
175 			retval = -ENOMEM;
176 			goto out;
177 		}
178 
179 		xz_buf.out = kmap(page);
180 		xz_buf.out_pos = 0;
181 		xz_buf.out_size = PAGE_SIZE;
182 		xz_ret = xz_dec_run(xz_dec, &xz_buf);
183 		kunmap(page);
184 
185 		new_size += xz_buf.out_pos;
186 	} while (xz_buf.out_pos == PAGE_SIZE && xz_ret == XZ_OK);
187 
188 	if (xz_ret != XZ_STREAM_END) {
189 		pr_err("decompression failed with status %d\n", xz_ret);
190 		retval = -EINVAL;
191 		goto out;
192 	}
193 
194 	retval = new_size;
195 
196  out:
197 	xz_dec_end(xz_dec);
198 	return retval;
199 }
200 #else
201 #error "Unexpected configuration for CONFIG_MODULE_DECOMPRESS"
202 #endif
203 
204 int module_decompress(struct load_info *info, const void *buf, size_t size)
205 {
206 	unsigned int n_pages;
207 	ssize_t data_size;
208 	int error;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Start with number of pages twice as big as needed for
212 	 * compressed data.
213 	 */
214 	n_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE) * 2;
215 	error = module_extend_max_pages(info, n_pages);
216 
217 	data_size = MODULE_DECOMPRESS_FN(info, buf, size);
218 	if (data_size < 0) {
219 		error = data_size;
220 		goto err;
221 	}
222 
223 	info->hdr = vmap(info->pages, info->used_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
224 	if (!info->hdr) {
225 		error = -ENOMEM;
226 		goto err;
227 	}
228 
229 	info->len = data_size;
230 	return 0;
231 
232 err:
233 	module_decompress_cleanup(info);
234 	return error;
235 }
236 
237 void module_decompress_cleanup(struct load_info *info)
238 {
239 	int i;
240 
241 	if (info->hdr)
242 		vunmap(info->hdr);
243 
244 	for (i = 0; i < info->used_pages; i++)
245 		__free_page(info->pages[i]);
246 
247 	kvfree(info->pages);
248 
249 	info->pages = NULL;
250 	info->max_pages = info->used_pages = 0;
251 }
252 
253 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
254 static ssize_t compression_show(struct kobject *kobj,
255 				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
256 {
257 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", __stringify(MODULE_COMPRESSION));
258 }
259 static struct kobj_attribute module_compression_attr = __ATTR_RO(compression);
260 
261 static int __init module_decompress_sysfs_init(void)
262 {
263 	int error;
264 
265 	error = sysfs_create_file(&module_kset->kobj,
266 				  &module_compression_attr.attr);
267 	if (error)
268 		pr_warn("Failed to create 'compression' attribute");
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 late_initcall(module_decompress_sysfs_init);
273 #endif
274