xref: /linux-6.15/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c (revision 5cbaefe9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <linux/atomic.h>
4 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
5 #include <linux/bug.h>
6 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
9 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/sort.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 
15 #include "kcsan.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Statistics counters.
19  */
20 static atomic_long_t counters[KCSAN_COUNTER_COUNT];
21 
22 /*
23  * Addresses for filtering functions from reporting. This list can be used as a
24  * whitelist or blacklist.
25  */
26 static struct {
27 	unsigned long	*addrs;		/* array of addresses */
28 	size_t		size;		/* current size */
29 	int		used;		/* number of elements used */
30 	bool		sorted;		/* if elements are sorted */
31 	bool		whitelist;	/* if list is a blacklist or whitelist */
32 } report_filterlist = {
33 	.addrs		= NULL,
34 	.size		= 8,		/* small initial size */
35 	.used		= 0,
36 	.sorted		= false,
37 	.whitelist	= false,	/* default is blacklist */
38 };
39 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(report_filterlist_lock);
40 
41 static const char *counter_to_name(enum kcsan_counter_id id)
42 {
43 	switch (id) {
44 	case KCSAN_COUNTER_USED_WATCHPOINTS:		return "used_watchpoints";
45 	case KCSAN_COUNTER_SETUP_WATCHPOINTS:		return "setup_watchpoints";
46 	case KCSAN_COUNTER_DATA_RACES:			return "data_races";
47 	case KCSAN_COUNTER_NO_CAPACITY:			return "no_capacity";
48 	case KCSAN_COUNTER_REPORT_RACES:		return "report_races";
49 	case KCSAN_COUNTER_RACES_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN:	return "races_unknown_origin";
50 	case KCSAN_COUNTER_UNENCODABLE_ACCESSES:	return "unencodable_accesses";
51 	case KCSAN_COUNTER_ENCODING_FALSE_POSITIVES:	return "encoding_false_positives";
52 	case KCSAN_COUNTER_COUNT:
53 		BUG();
54 	}
55 	return NULL;
56 }
57 
58 void kcsan_counter_inc(enum kcsan_counter_id id)
59 {
60 	atomic_long_inc(&counters[id]);
61 }
62 
63 void kcsan_counter_dec(enum kcsan_counter_id id)
64 {
65 	atomic_long_dec(&counters[id]);
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * The microbenchmark allows benchmarking KCSAN core runtime only. To run
70  * multiple threads, pipe 'microbench=<iters>' from multiple tasks into the
71  * debugfs file.
72  */
73 static void microbenchmark(unsigned long iters)
74 {
75 	cycles_t cycles;
76 
77 	pr_info("KCSAN: %s begin | iters: %lu\n", __func__, iters);
78 
79 	cycles = get_cycles();
80 	while (iters--) {
81 		/*
82 		 * We can run this benchmark from multiple tasks; this address
83 		 * calculation increases likelyhood of some accesses overlapping
84 		 * (they still won't conflict because all are reads).
85 		 */
86 		unsigned long addr =
87 			iters % (CONFIG_KCSAN_NUM_WATCHPOINTS * PAGE_SIZE);
88 		__kcsan_check_read((void *)addr, sizeof(long));
89 	}
90 	cycles = get_cycles() - cycles;
91 
92 	pr_info("KCSAN: %s end   | cycles: %llu\n", __func__, cycles);
93 }
94 
95 static int cmp_filterlist_addrs(const void *rhs, const void *lhs)
96 {
97 	const unsigned long a = *(const unsigned long *)rhs;
98 	const unsigned long b = *(const unsigned long *)lhs;
99 
100 	return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : 1;
101 }
102 
103 bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr)
104 {
105 	unsigned long symbolsize, offset;
106 	unsigned long flags;
107 	bool ret = false;
108 
109 	if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(func_addr, &symbolsize, &offset))
110 		return false;
111 	func_addr -= offset; /* Get function start */
112 
113 	spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
114 	if (report_filterlist.used == 0)
115 		goto out;
116 
117 	/* Sort array if it is unsorted, and then do a binary search. */
118 	if (!report_filterlist.sorted) {
119 		sort(report_filterlist.addrs, report_filterlist.used,
120 		     sizeof(unsigned long), cmp_filterlist_addrs, NULL);
121 		report_filterlist.sorted = true;
122 	}
123 	ret = !!bsearch(&func_addr, report_filterlist.addrs,
124 			report_filterlist.used, sizeof(unsigned long),
125 			cmp_filterlist_addrs);
126 	if (report_filterlist.whitelist)
127 		ret = !ret;
128 
129 out:
130 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
131 	return ret;
132 }
133 
134 static void set_report_filterlist_whitelist(bool whitelist)
135 {
136 	unsigned long flags;
137 
138 	spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
139 	report_filterlist.whitelist = whitelist;
140 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
141 }
142 
143 /* Returns 0 on success, error-code otherwise. */
144 static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func)
145 {
146 	unsigned long flags;
147 	unsigned long addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(func);
148 	ssize_t ret = 0;
149 
150 	if (!addr) {
151 		pr_err("KCSAN: could not find function: '%s'\n", func);
152 		return -ENOENT;
153 	}
154 
155 	spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
156 
157 	if (report_filterlist.addrs == NULL) {
158 		/* initial allocation */
159 		report_filterlist.addrs =
160 			kmalloc_array(report_filterlist.size,
161 				      sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
162 		if (report_filterlist.addrs == NULL) {
163 			ret = -ENOMEM;
164 			goto out;
165 		}
166 	} else if (report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size) {
167 		/* resize filterlist */
168 		size_t new_size = report_filterlist.size * 2;
169 		unsigned long *new_addrs =
170 			krealloc(report_filterlist.addrs,
171 				 new_size * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
172 
173 		if (new_addrs == NULL) {
174 			/* leave filterlist itself untouched */
175 			ret = -ENOMEM;
176 			goto out;
177 		}
178 
179 		report_filterlist.size = new_size;
180 		report_filterlist.addrs = new_addrs;
181 	}
182 
183 	/* Note: deduplicating should be done in userspace. */
184 	report_filterlist.addrs[report_filterlist.used++] =
185 		kallsyms_lookup_name(func);
186 	report_filterlist.sorted = false;
187 
188 out:
189 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
190 
191 	return ret;
192 }
193 
194 static int show_info(struct seq_file *file, void *v)
195 {
196 	int i;
197 	unsigned long flags;
198 
199 	/* show stats */
200 	seq_printf(file, "enabled: %i\n", READ_ONCE(kcsan_enabled));
201 	for (i = 0; i < KCSAN_COUNTER_COUNT; ++i)
202 		seq_printf(file, "%s: %ld\n", counter_to_name(i),
203 			   atomic_long_read(&counters[i]));
204 
205 	/* show filter functions, and filter type */
206 	spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
207 	seq_printf(file, "\n%s functions: %s\n",
208 		   report_filterlist.whitelist ? "whitelisted" : "blacklisted",
209 		   report_filterlist.used == 0 ? "none" : "");
210 	for (i = 0; i < report_filterlist.used; ++i)
211 		seq_printf(file, " %ps\n", (void *)report_filterlist.addrs[i]);
212 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
213 
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static int debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
218 {
219 	return single_open(file, show_info, NULL);
220 }
221 
222 static ssize_t
223 debugfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
224 {
225 	char kbuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
226 	char *arg;
227 	int read_len = count < (sizeof(kbuf) - 1) ? count : (sizeof(kbuf) - 1);
228 
229 	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, read_len))
230 		return -EFAULT;
231 	kbuf[read_len] = '\0';
232 	arg = strstrip(kbuf);
233 
234 	if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) {
235 		WRITE_ONCE(kcsan_enabled, true);
236 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
237 		WRITE_ONCE(kcsan_enabled, false);
238 	} else if (!strncmp(arg, "microbench=", sizeof("microbench=") - 1)) {
239 		unsigned long iters;
240 
241 		if (kstrtoul(&arg[sizeof("microbench=") - 1], 0, &iters))
242 			return -EINVAL;
243 		microbenchmark(iters);
244 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "whitelist")) {
245 		set_report_filterlist_whitelist(true);
246 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "blacklist")) {
247 		set_report_filterlist_whitelist(false);
248 	} else if (arg[0] == '!') {
249 		ssize_t ret = insert_report_filterlist(&arg[1]);
250 
251 		if (ret < 0)
252 			return ret;
253 	} else {
254 		return -EINVAL;
255 	}
256 
257 	return count;
258 }
259 
260 static const struct file_operations debugfs_ops =
261 {
262 	.read	 = seq_read,
263 	.open	 = debugfs_open,
264 	.write	 = debugfs_write,
265 	.release = single_release
266 };
267 
268 void __init kcsan_debugfs_init(void)
269 {
270 	debugfs_create_file("kcsan", 0644, NULL, NULL, &debugfs_ops);
271 }
272