xref: /linux-6.15/kernel/extable.c (revision 9aadde91)
1 /* Rewritten by Rusty Russell, on the backs of many others...
2    Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
3 
4     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7     (at your option) any later version.
8 
9     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12     GNU General Public License for more details.
13 
14     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17 */
18 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
19 #include <linux/memory.h>
20 #include <linux/extable.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
25 #include <linux/filter.h>
26 
27 #include <asm/sections.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 
30 /*
31  * mutex protecting text section modification (dynamic code patching).
32  * some users need to sleep (allocating memory...) while they hold this lock.
33  *
34  * NOT exported to modules - patching kernel text is a really delicate matter.
35  */
36 DEFINE_MUTEX(text_mutex);
37 
38 extern struct exception_table_entry __start___ex_table[];
39 extern struct exception_table_entry __stop___ex_table[];
40 
41 /* Cleared by build time tools if the table is already sorted. */
42 u32 __initdata __visible main_extable_sort_needed = 1;
43 
44 /* Sort the kernel's built-in exception table */
45 void __init sort_main_extable(void)
46 {
47 	if (main_extable_sort_needed && __stop___ex_table > __start___ex_table) {
48 		pr_notice("Sorting __ex_table...\n");
49 		sort_extable(__start___ex_table, __stop___ex_table);
50 	}
51 }
52 
53 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
54 const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long addr)
55 {
56 	const struct exception_table_entry *e;
57 
58 	e = search_extable(__start___ex_table,
59 			   __stop___ex_table - __start___ex_table, addr);
60 	if (!e)
61 		e = search_module_extables(addr);
62 	return e;
63 }
64 
65 static inline int init_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
66 {
67 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext &&
68 	    addr < (unsigned long)_einittext)
69 		return 1;
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 int notrace core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
74 {
75 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
76 	    addr < (unsigned long)_etext)
77 		return 1;
78 
79 	if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
80 	    init_kernel_text(addr))
81 		return 1;
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * core_kernel_data - tell if addr points to kernel data
87  * @addr: address to test
88  *
89  * Returns true if @addr passed in is from the core kernel data
90  * section.
91  *
92  * Note: On some archs it may return true for core RODATA, and false
93  *  for others. But will always be true for core RW data.
94  */
95 int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr)
96 {
97 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sdata &&
98 	    addr < (unsigned long)_edata)
99 		return 1;
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr)
104 {
105 	if (kernel_text_address(addr))
106 		return 1;
107 	/*
108 	 * There might be init symbols in saved stacktraces.
109 	 * Give those symbols a chance to be printed in
110 	 * backtraces (such as lockdep traces).
111 	 *
112 	 * Since we are after the module-symbols check, there's
113 	 * no danger of address overlap:
114 	 */
115 	if (init_kernel_text(addr))
116 		return 1;
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr)
121 {
122 	if (core_kernel_text(addr))
123 		return 1;
124 	if (is_module_text_address(addr))
125 		return 1;
126 	if (is_ftrace_trampoline(addr))
127 		return 1;
128 	if (is_kprobe_optinsn_slot(addr) || is_kprobe_insn_slot(addr))
129 		return 1;
130 	if (is_bpf_text_address(addr))
131 		return 1;
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * On some architectures (PPC64, IA64) function pointers
137  * are actually only tokens to some data that then holds the
138  * real function address. As a result, to find if a function
139  * pointer is part of the kernel text, we need to do some
140  * special dereferencing first.
141  */
142 int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr)
143 {
144 	unsigned long addr;
145 	addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
146 	if (core_kernel_text(addr))
147 		return 1;
148 	return is_module_text_address(addr);
149 }
150