xref: /linux-6.15/kernel/exec_domain.c (revision 11d06b2a)
1 /*
2  * Handling of different ABIs (personalities).
3  *
4  * We group personalities into execution domains which have their
5  * own handlers for kernel entry points, signal mapping, etc...
6  *
7  * 2001-05-06	Complete rewrite,  Christoph Hellwig ([email protected])
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/kmod.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/personality.h>
15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 
22 
23 static void default_handler(int, struct pt_regs *);
24 
25 static struct exec_domain *exec_domains = &default_exec_domain;
26 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(exec_domains_lock);
27 
28 
29 static u_long ident_map[32] = {
30 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
31 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
32 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
33 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31
34 };
35 
36 struct exec_domain default_exec_domain = {
37 	.name		= "Linux",		/* name */
38 	.handler	= default_handler,	/* lcall7 causes a seg fault. */
39 	.pers_low	= 0, 			/* PER_LINUX personality. */
40 	.pers_high	= 0,			/* PER_LINUX personality. */
41 	.signal_map	= ident_map,		/* Identity map signals. */
42 	.signal_invmap	= ident_map,		/*  - both ways. */
43 };
44 
45 
46 static void
47 default_handler(int segment, struct pt_regs *regp)
48 {
49 	set_personality(0);
50 
51 	if (current_thread_info()->exec_domain->handler != default_handler)
52 		current_thread_info()->exec_domain->handler(segment, regp);
53 	else
54 		send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
55 }
56 
57 static struct exec_domain *
58 lookup_exec_domain(u_long personality)
59 {
60 	struct exec_domain *	ep;
61 	u_long			pers = personality(personality);
62 
63 	read_lock(&exec_domains_lock);
64 	for (ep = exec_domains; ep; ep = ep->next) {
65 		if (pers >= ep->pers_low && pers <= ep->pers_high)
66 			if (try_module_get(ep->module))
67 				goto out;
68 	}
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
71 	read_unlock(&exec_domains_lock);
72 	request_module("personality-%ld", pers);
73 	read_lock(&exec_domains_lock);
74 
75 	for (ep = exec_domains; ep; ep = ep->next) {
76 		if (pers >= ep->pers_low && pers <= ep->pers_high)
77 			if (try_module_get(ep->module))
78 				goto out;
79 	}
80 #endif
81 
82 	ep = &default_exec_domain;
83 out:
84 	read_unlock(&exec_domains_lock);
85 	return (ep);
86 }
87 
88 int
89 register_exec_domain(struct exec_domain *ep)
90 {
91 	struct exec_domain	*tmp;
92 	int			err = -EBUSY;
93 
94 	if (ep == NULL)
95 		return -EINVAL;
96 
97 	if (ep->next != NULL)
98 		return -EBUSY;
99 
100 	write_lock(&exec_domains_lock);
101 	for (tmp = exec_domains; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
102 		if (tmp == ep)
103 			goto out;
104 	}
105 
106 	ep->next = exec_domains;
107 	exec_domains = ep;
108 	err = 0;
109 
110 out:
111 	write_unlock(&exec_domains_lock);
112 	return (err);
113 }
114 
115 int
116 unregister_exec_domain(struct exec_domain *ep)
117 {
118 	struct exec_domain	**epp;
119 
120 	epp = &exec_domains;
121 	write_lock(&exec_domains_lock);
122 	for (epp = &exec_domains; *epp; epp = &(*epp)->next) {
123 		if (ep == *epp)
124 			goto unregister;
125 	}
126 	write_unlock(&exec_domains_lock);
127 	return -EINVAL;
128 
129 unregister:
130 	*epp = ep->next;
131 	ep->next = NULL;
132 	write_unlock(&exec_domains_lock);
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 int
137 __set_personality(u_long personality)
138 {
139 	struct exec_domain	*ep, *oep;
140 
141 	ep = lookup_exec_domain(personality);
142 	if (ep == current_thread_info()->exec_domain) {
143 		current->personality = personality;
144 		module_put(ep->module);
145 		return 0;
146 	}
147 
148 	current->personality = personality;
149 	oep = current_thread_info()->exec_domain;
150 	current_thread_info()->exec_domain = ep;
151 
152 	module_put(oep->module);
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
157 static int execdomains_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
158 {
159 	struct exec_domain	*ep;
160 
161 	read_lock(&exec_domains_lock);
162 	for (ep = exec_domains; ep; ep = ep->next)
163 		seq_printf(m, "%d-%d\t%-16s\t[%s]\n",
164 			       ep->pers_low, ep->pers_high, ep->name,
165 			       module_name(ep->module));
166 	read_unlock(&exec_domains_lock);
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 static int execdomains_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
171 {
172 	return single_open(file, execdomains_proc_show, NULL);
173 }
174 
175 static const struct file_operations execdomains_proc_fops = {
176 	.open		= execdomains_proc_open,
177 	.read		= seq_read,
178 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
179 	.release	= single_release,
180 };
181 
182 static int __init proc_execdomains_init(void)
183 {
184 	proc_create("execdomains", 0, NULL, &execdomains_proc_fops);
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 module_init(proc_execdomains_init);
188 #endif
189 
190 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(personality, u_long, personality)
191 {
192 	u_long old = current->personality;
193 
194 	if (personality != 0xffffffff) {
195 		set_personality(personality);
196 		if (current->personality != personality)
197 			return -EINVAL;
198 	}
199 
200 	return (long)old;
201 }
202 
203 
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_exec_domain);
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_exec_domain);
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__set_personality);
207