xref: /linux-6.15/init/Kconfig (revision 2bece88f)
1config DEFCONFIG_LIST
2	string
3	depends on !UML
4	option defconfig_list
5	default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname --release)/.config"
6	default "/etc/kernel-config"
7	default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname --release)"
8	default ARCH_DEFCONFIG
9	default "arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig"
10
11config CONSTRUCTORS
12	bool
13	depends on !UML
14
15config IRQ_WORK
16	bool
17
18config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
19	bool
20
21config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
22	bool
23	help
24	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
25	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
26	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
27
28	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
29	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
30
31menu "General setup"
32
33config BROKEN
34	bool
35
36config BROKEN_ON_SMP
37	bool
38	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
39	default y
40
41config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
42	int
43	default 32 if !UML
44	default 128 if UML
45	help
46	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
47	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
48
49config COMPILE_TEST
50	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
51	depends on !UML
52	default n
53	help
54	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
55	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
56	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
57	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
58	  drivers to compile-test them.
59
60	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
61	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
62	  drivers to be distributed.
63
64config LOCALVERSION
65	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
66	help
67	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
68	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
69	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
70	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
71	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
72	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
73
74config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
75	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
76	default y
77	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
78	help
79	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
80	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
81	  top of tree revision.
82
83	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
84	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
85	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
86	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
87
88	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
89	  by running the command:
90
91	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
92
93	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
94
95config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
96	bool
97
98config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
99	bool
100
101config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
102	bool
103
104config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
105	bool
106
107config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
108	bool
109
110config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
111	bool
112
113choice
114	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
115	default KERNEL_GZIP
116	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
117	help
118	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
119	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
120	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
121	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
122	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
123
124	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
125	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <[email protected]>. (An older
126	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
127	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
128
129	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
130	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
131	  size matters less.
132
133	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
134
135config KERNEL_GZIP
136	bool "Gzip"
137	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
138	help
139	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
140	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
141
142config KERNEL_BZIP2
143	bool "Bzip2"
144	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
145	help
146	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
147	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
148	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
149	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
150	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
151
152config KERNEL_LZMA
153	bool "LZMA"
154	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
155	help
156	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
157	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
158	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
159
160config KERNEL_XZ
161	bool "XZ"
162	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
163	help
164	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
165	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
166	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
167	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
168	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
169	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
170
171	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
172	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
173	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
174
175config KERNEL_LZO
176	bool "LZO"
177	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
178	help
179	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
180	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
181	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
182
183config KERNEL_LZ4
184	bool "LZ4"
185	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
186	help
187	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
188	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
189	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
190
191	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
192	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
193	  faster than LZO.
194
195endchoice
196
197config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
198	string "Default hostname"
199	default "(none)"
200	help
201	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
202	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
203	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
204	  system more usable with less configuration.
205
206config SWAP
207	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
208	depends on MMU && BLOCK
209	default y
210	help
211	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
212	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
213	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
214	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
215
216config SYSVIPC
217	bool "System V IPC"
218	---help---
219	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
220	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
221	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
222	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
223	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
224	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
225	  you'll need to say Y here.
226
227	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
228	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
229	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
230
231config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
232	bool
233	depends on SYSVIPC
234	depends on SYSCTL
235	default y
236
237config POSIX_MQUEUE
238	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
239	depends on NET
240	---help---
241	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
242	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
243	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
244	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
245	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
246
247	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
248	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
249	  operations on message queues.
250
251	  If unsure, say Y.
252
253config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
254	bool
255	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
256	depends on SYSCTL
257	default y
258
259config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
260	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
261	depends on MMU
262	default y
263	help
264	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
265	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
266	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
267	  See the man page for more details.
268
269config USELIB
270	bool "uselib syscall"
271	def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
272	help
273	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
274	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
275	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
276	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
277	  running glibc can safely disable this.
278
279config AUDIT
280	bool "Auditing support"
281	depends on NET
282	help
283	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
284	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
285	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
286	  on architectures which support it.
287
288config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
289	bool
290
291config AUDITSYSCALL
292	def_bool y
293	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
294
295config AUDIT_WATCH
296	def_bool y
297	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
298	select FSNOTIFY
299
300config AUDIT_TREE
301	def_bool y
302	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
303	select FSNOTIFY
304
305source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
306source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
307
308menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
309
310config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
311	bool
312
313choice
314	prompt "Cputime accounting"
315	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
316	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
317
318# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
319config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
320	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
321	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
322	help
323	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
324	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
325	  granularity.
326
327	  If unsure, say Y.
328
329config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
330	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
331	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
332	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
333	help
334	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
335	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
336	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
337	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
338	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
339	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
340	  systems.
341
342config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
343	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
344	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
345	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
346	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
347	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
348	help
349	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
350	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
351	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
352	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
353	  overhead.
354
355	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
356	  dynticks subsystem development.
357
358	  If unsure, say N.
359
360endchoice
361
362config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
363	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
364	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
365	help
366	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
367	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
368	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
369	  small performance impact.
370
371	  If in doubt, say N here.
372
373config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
374	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
375	depends on MULTIUSER
376	help
377	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
378	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
379	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
380	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
381	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
382	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
383	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
384	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
385	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
386
387config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
388	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
389	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
390	default n
391	help
392	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
393	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
394	  process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
395	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
396	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
397	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
398
399config TASKSTATS
400	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
401	depends on NET
402	depends on MULTIUSER
403	default n
404	help
405	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
406	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
407	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
408	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
409	  space on task exit.
410
411	  Say N if unsure.
412
413config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
414	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
415	depends on TASKSTATS
416	select SCHED_INFO
417	help
418	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
419	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
420	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
421	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
422
423	  Say N if unsure.
424
425config TASK_XACCT
426	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
427	depends on TASKSTATS
428	help
429	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
430	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
431
432	  Say N if unsure.
433
434config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
435	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
436	depends on TASK_XACCT
437	help
438	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
439	  task has caused.
440
441	  Say N if unsure.
442
443endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
444
445config CPU_ISOLATION
446	bool "CPU isolation"
447	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
448	default y
449	help
450	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
451	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
452	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
453	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
454
455	  Say Y if unsure.
456
457source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
458
459config BUILD_BIN2C
460	bool
461	default n
462
463config IKCONFIG
464	tristate "Kernel .config support"
465	select BUILD_BIN2C
466	---help---
467	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
468	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
469	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
470	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
471	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
472	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
473	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
474	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
475
476config IKCONFIG_PROC
477	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
478	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
479	---help---
480	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
481	  through /proc/config.gz.
482
483config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
484	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
485	range 12 25
486	default 17
487	depends on PRINTK
488	help
489	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
490	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
491	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
492	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
493
494	  Examples:
495		     17 => 128 KB
496		     16 => 64 KB
497		     15 => 32 KB
498		     14 => 16 KB
499		     13 =>  8 KB
500		     12 =>  4 KB
501
502config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
503	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
504	depends on SMP
505	range 0 21
506	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
507	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
508	depends on PRINTK
509	help
510	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
511	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
512	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
513	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
514	  e.g. backtraces.
515
516	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
517	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
518	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
519	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
520	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
521	  so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
522
523	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
524	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
525
526	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
527	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
528	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
529
530	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
531		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
532		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
533		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
534		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
535		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
536		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
537
538config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
539	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
540	range 10 21
541	default 13
542	depends on PRINTK
543	help
544	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
545	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
546	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
547	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
548	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
549
550	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
551	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
552	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
553
554	  Examples:
555		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
556		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
557		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
558		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
559		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
560		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
561
562#
563# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
564#
565config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
566	bool
567
568config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
569	bool
570
571#
572# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
573# balancing logic:
574#
575config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
576	bool
577
578#
579# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
580# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
581# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
582# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
583# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
584# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
585config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
586	bool
587
588#
589# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
590#
591config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
592	bool
593
594# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
595# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
596#
597config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
598	bool
599
600config NUMA_BALANCING
601	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
602	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
603	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
604	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
605	help
606	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
607	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
608	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
609
610	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
611
612config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
613	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
614	default y
615	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
616	help
617	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
618	  machine.
619
620menuconfig CGROUPS
621	bool "Control Group support"
622	select KERNFS
623	help
624	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
625	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
626	  controls or device isolation.
627	  See
628		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt	(CFS)
629		- Documentation/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
630					  and resource control)
631
632	  Say N if unsure.
633
634if CGROUPS
635
636config PAGE_COUNTER
637       bool
638
639config MEMCG
640	bool "Memory controller"
641	select PAGE_COUNTER
642	select EVENTFD
643	help
644	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
645
646config MEMCG_SWAP
647	bool "Swap controller"
648	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
649	help
650	  Provides control over the swap space consumed by tasks in a cgroup.
651
652config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
653	bool "Swap controller enabled by default"
654	depends on MEMCG_SWAP
655	default y
656	help
657	  Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
658	  a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
659	  which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
660	  and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
661	  parameter should have this option unselected.
662	  For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
663	  select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
664	  then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
665
666config BLK_CGROUP
667	bool "IO controller"
668	depends on BLOCK
669	default n
670	---help---
671	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
672	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
673	policies.
674
675	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
676	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
677	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
678	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
679
680	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
681	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
682	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
683	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
684	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
685
686	See Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
687
688config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
689	bool "IO controller debugging"
690	depends on BLK_CGROUP
691	default n
692	---help---
693	Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
694	files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
695
696config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
697	bool
698	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
699	default y
700
701menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
702	bool "CPU controller"
703	default n
704	help
705	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
706	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
707	  tasks.
708
709if CGROUP_SCHED
710config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
711	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
712	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
713	default CGROUP_SCHED
714
715config CFS_BANDWIDTH
716	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
717	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
718	default n
719	help
720	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
721	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
722	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
723	  restriction.
724	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
725
726config RT_GROUP_SCHED
727	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
728	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
729	default n
730	help
731	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
732	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
733	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
734	  realtime bandwidth for them.
735	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
736
737endif #CGROUP_SCHED
738
739config CGROUP_PIDS
740	bool "PIDs controller"
741	help
742	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
743	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
744	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
745	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
746	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
747	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
748	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
749
750	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
751	  to a cgroup hierarchy will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller),
752	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
753	  attach to a cgroup.
754
755config CGROUP_RDMA
756	bool "RDMA controller"
757	help
758	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
759	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
760	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
761	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
762	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
763	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
764
765config CGROUP_FREEZER
766	bool "Freezer controller"
767	help
768	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
769	  cgroup.
770
771	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
772	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
773
774	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
775
776config CGROUP_HUGETLB
777	bool "HugeTLB controller"
778	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
779	select PAGE_COUNTER
780	default n
781	help
782	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
783	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
784	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
785	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
786	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
787	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
788	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
789	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
790	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
791
792config CPUSETS
793	bool "Cpuset controller"
794	depends on SMP
795	help
796	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
797	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
798	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
799	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
800
801	  Say N if unsure.
802
803config PROC_PID_CPUSET
804	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
805	depends on CPUSETS
806	default y
807
808config CGROUP_DEVICE
809	bool "Device controller"
810	help
811	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
812	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
813
814config CGROUP_CPUACCT
815	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
816	help
817	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
818	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
819
820config CGROUP_PERF
821	bool "Perf controller"
822	depends on PERF_EVENTS
823	help
824	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
825	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
826	  designated cpu.
827
828	  Say N if unsure.
829
830config CGROUP_BPF
831	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
832	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
833	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
834	help
835	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
836	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
837
838	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
839	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
840	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
841	  inet sockets.
842
843config CGROUP_DEBUG
844	bool "Debug controller"
845	default n
846	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
847	help
848	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
849	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
850	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
851	  interfaces are not stable.
852
853	  Say N.
854
855config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
856	bool
857	default n
858
859endif # CGROUPS
860
861menuconfig NAMESPACES
862	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
863	depends on MULTIUSER
864	default !EXPERT
865	help
866	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
867	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
868	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
869	  different namespaces.
870
871if NAMESPACES
872
873config UTS_NS
874	bool "UTS namespace"
875	default y
876	help
877	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
878	  uname() system call
879
880config IPC_NS
881	bool "IPC namespace"
882	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
883	default y
884	help
885	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
886	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
887
888config USER_NS
889	bool "User namespace"
890	default n
891	help
892	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
893	  to provide different user info for different servers.
894
895	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
896	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
897	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
898	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
899
900	  If unsure, say N.
901
902config PID_NS
903	bool "PID Namespaces"
904	default y
905	help
906	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
907	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
908	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
909
910config NET_NS
911	bool "Network namespace"
912	depends on NET
913	default y
914	help
915	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
916	  of the network stack.
917
918endif # NAMESPACES
919
920config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
921	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
922	select CGROUPS
923	select CGROUP_SCHED
924	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
925	help
926	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
927	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
928	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
929	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
930	  upon task session.
931
932config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
933	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
934	depends on SYSFS
935	default n
936	help
937	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
938	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
939	  /sys/block/.
940
941	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
942	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
943
944	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
945	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
946	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
947
948	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
949	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
950	  option enabled.
951
952	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
953	  need to say Y here.
954
955config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
956	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
957	default n
958	depends on SYSFS
959	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
960	help
961	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
962
963	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
964	  option.
965
966	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
967	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
968	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
969
970config RELAY
971	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
972	select IRQ_WORK
973	help
974	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
975	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
976	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
977	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
978	  user space.
979
980	  If unsure, say N.
981
982config BLK_DEV_INITRD
983	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
984	help
985	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
986	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
987	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
988	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
989	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
990
991	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
992	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
993	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
994
995	  If unsure say Y.
996
997if BLK_DEV_INITRD
998
999source "usr/Kconfig"
1000
1001endif
1002
1003choice
1004	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1005	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1006
1007config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1008	bool "Optimize for performance"
1009	help
1010	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1011	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1012	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1013
1014config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1015	bool "Optimize for size"
1016	help
1017	  Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to
1018	  your compiler resulting in a smaller kernel.
1019
1020	  If unsure, say N.
1021
1022endchoice
1023
1024config SYSCTL
1025	bool
1026
1027config ANON_INODES
1028	bool
1029
1030config HAVE_UID16
1031	bool
1032
1033config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1034	bool
1035	help
1036	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1037
1038config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1039	bool
1040	help
1041	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1042	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1043	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1044
1045config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1046	bool
1047	help
1048	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1049	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1050	  the unaligned access emulation.
1051	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1052
1053config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1054	bool
1055
1056# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1057config BPF
1058	bool
1059
1060menuconfig EXPERT
1061	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1062	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1063	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1064	help
1065	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1066          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1067          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1068          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1069
1070config UID16
1071	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1072	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1073	default y
1074	help
1075	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1076
1077config MULTIUSER
1078	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1079	default y
1080	help
1081	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1082	  capabilities.
1083
1084	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1085	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1086	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1087	  setgid, and capset.
1088
1089	  If unsure, say Y here.
1090
1091config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1092	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1093	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1094	---help---
1095	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1096	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1097	  architectures.
1098
1099	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1100
1101config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1102	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1103	default y
1104	---help---
1105	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1106	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1107	  compatibility with some systems.
1108
1109	  If unsure say Y here.
1110
1111config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
1112	bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
1113	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
1114	default n
1115	select SYSCTL
1116	---help---
1117	  sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1118	  to properly maintain and use.  The interface in /proc/sys
1119	  using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1120	  information.
1121
1122	  Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1123	  trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1124	  making your kernel marginally smaller.
1125
1126	  If unsure say N here.
1127
1128config FHANDLE
1129	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1130	select EXPORTFS
1131	default y
1132	help
1133	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1134	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1135	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1136	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1137	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1138	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1139	  syscalls.
1140
1141config POSIX_TIMERS
1142	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1143	default y
1144	help
1145	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1146	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1147	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1148
1149	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1150	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1151	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1152	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1153	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1154	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1155
1156	  If unsure say y.
1157
1158config PRINTK
1159	default y
1160	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1161	select IRQ_WORK
1162	help
1163	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1164	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1165	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1166	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1167	  strongly discouraged.
1168
1169config PRINTK_NMI
1170	def_bool y
1171	depends on PRINTK
1172	depends on HAVE_NMI
1173
1174config BUG
1175	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1176	default y
1177	help
1178          Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1179          the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1180          numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1181          option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1182          Just say Y.
1183
1184config ELF_CORE
1185	depends on COREDUMP
1186	default y
1187	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1188	help
1189	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1190
1191
1192config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1193	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1194	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1195	select I8253_LOCK
1196	default y
1197	help
1198          This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1199          support, saving some memory.
1200
1201config BASE_FULL
1202	default y
1203	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1204	help
1205	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1206	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1207	  but may reduce performance.
1208
1209config FUTEX
1210	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1211	default y
1212	imply RT_MUTEXES
1213	help
1214	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1215	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1216	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1217
1218config FUTEX_PI
1219	bool
1220	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1221	default y
1222
1223config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1224	bool
1225	depends on FUTEX
1226	help
1227	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1228	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1229	  checks.
1230
1231config EPOLL
1232	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1233	default y
1234	select ANON_INODES
1235	help
1236	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1237	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1238
1239config SIGNALFD
1240	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1241	select ANON_INODES
1242	default y
1243	help
1244	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1245	  on a file descriptor.
1246
1247	  If unsure, say Y.
1248
1249config TIMERFD
1250	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1251	select ANON_INODES
1252	default y
1253	help
1254	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1255	  events on a file descriptor.
1256
1257	  If unsure, say Y.
1258
1259config EVENTFD
1260	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1261	select ANON_INODES
1262	default y
1263	help
1264	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1265	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1266
1267	  If unsure, say Y.
1268
1269config SHMEM
1270	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1271	default y
1272	depends on MMU
1273	help
1274	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1275	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1276	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1277	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1278	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1279
1280config AIO
1281	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1282	default y
1283	help
1284	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1285	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1286	  this option saves about 7k.
1287
1288config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1289	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1290	default y
1291	help
1292	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1293	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1294	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1295	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1296	  space.
1297
1298config MEMBARRIER
1299	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1300	default y
1301	help
1302	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1303	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1304	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1305	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1306	  compiler barrier.
1307
1308	  If unsure, say Y.
1309
1310config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1311	bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT
1312	select PROC_CHILDREN
1313	default n
1314	help
1315	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1316	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1317	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1318	  entries.
1319
1320	  If unsure, say N here.
1321
1322config KALLSYMS
1323	 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1324	 default y
1325	 help
1326	   Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1327	   symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1328	   somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1329
1330config KALLSYMS_ALL
1331	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1332	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1333	help
1334	   Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1335	   OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1336	   sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1337	   cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1338	   names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1339
1340	   This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1341	   image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1342	   size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1343	   something like this).
1344
1345	   Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1346
1347config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1348	bool
1349	depends on KALLSYMS
1350	default X86_64 && SMP
1351
1352config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1353	bool
1354	depends on KALLSYMS
1355	default !IA64
1356	help
1357	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1358	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1359	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1360	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1361	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1362	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1363	  address encountered in the image.
1364
1365	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1366	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1367	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1368	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1369
1370# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1371
1372# syscall, maps, verifier
1373config BPF_SYSCALL
1374	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
1375	select ANON_INODES
1376	select BPF
1377	default n
1378	help
1379	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1380	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
1381
1382config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1383	bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1384	depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1385	help
1386	  Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1387	  speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1388
1389config USERFAULTFD
1390	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1391	select ANON_INODES
1392	depends on MMU
1393	help
1394	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1395	  handle page faults in userland.
1396
1397config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1398	bool
1399
1400config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1401	bool
1402
1403config EMBEDDED
1404	bool "Embedded system"
1405	option allnoconfig_y
1406	select EXPERT
1407	help
1408	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1409	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1410	  for configuration.
1411
1412config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1413	bool
1414	help
1415	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1416
1417config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1418	bool
1419	help
1420	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1421
1422config PC104
1423	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1424	help
1425	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1426	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1427	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1428
1429menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1430
1431config PERF_EVENTS
1432	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1433	default y if PROFILING
1434	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1435	select ANON_INODES
1436	select IRQ_WORK
1437	select SRCU
1438	help
1439	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1440	  by software and hardware.
1441
1442	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1443	  use of generic tracepoints.
1444
1445	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1446	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1447	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1448	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1449	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1450	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1451	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1452
1453	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1454	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1455	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1456	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1457	  capabilities on top of those.
1458
1459	  Say Y if unsure.
1460
1461config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1462	default n
1463	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1464	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1465	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1466	help
1467	 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1468
1469	 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1470	 that don't require it.
1471
1472	 Say N if unsure.
1473
1474endmenu
1475
1476config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1477	default y
1478	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1479	help
1480	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1481	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1482	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1483	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1484
1485config SLUB_DEBUG
1486	default y
1487	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1488	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1489	help
1490	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1491	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1492	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1493	  no support for cache validation etc.
1494
1495config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1496	default n
1497	bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1498	depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1499	help
1500	  SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1501	  allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1502	  cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1503	  caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1504	  caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1505	  to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1506	  controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1507	  config option determines the parameter's default value.
1508
1509config COMPAT_BRK
1510	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1511	default y
1512	help
1513	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1514	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1515	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1516	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1517	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1518
1519	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1520
1521choice
1522	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1523	default SLUB
1524	help
1525	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1526
1527config SLAB
1528	bool "SLAB"
1529	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1530	help
1531	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1532	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1533	  per cpu and per node queues.
1534
1535config SLUB
1536	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1537	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1538	help
1539	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1540	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1541	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1542	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1543	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1544	   a slab allocator.
1545
1546config SLOB
1547	depends on EXPERT
1548	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1549	help
1550	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1551	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1552	   does not perform as well on large systems.
1553
1554endchoice
1555
1556config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1557	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1558	default y
1559	help
1560	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1561	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1562	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1563	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1564	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1565	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1566	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1567	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1568	  command line.
1569
1570config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1571	default n
1572	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1573	bool "SLAB freelist randomization"
1574	help
1575	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
1576	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1577	  allocator against heap overflows.
1578
1579config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1580	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
1581	depends on SLUB
1582	help
1583	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1584	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
1585	  sacrifies to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
1586	  freelist exploit methods.
1587
1588config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1589	default y
1590	depends on SLUB && SMP
1591	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1592	help
1593	  Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
1594	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1595	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1596	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1597	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1598
1599config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1600	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1601	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1602	default n
1603	help
1604	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1605	  from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
1606	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1607	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1608	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
1609	  then the flag will be ignored.
1610
1611	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1612	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1613
1614	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1615	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1616	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1617	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
1618
1619	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1620
1621config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1622	def_bool n
1623	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1624	select KEYS
1625	select CRYPTO
1626	select CRYPTO_RSA
1627	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1628	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1629	select ASN1
1630	select OID_REGISTRY
1631	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1632	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1633	help
1634	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1635	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1636	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1637	  verification.
1638
1639config PROFILING
1640	bool "Profiling support"
1641	help
1642	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1643	  by profilers such as OProfile.
1644
1645#
1646# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1647# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1648#
1649config TRACEPOINTS
1650	bool
1651
1652source "arch/Kconfig"
1653
1654endmenu		# General setup
1655
1656config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
1657	bool
1658	default n
1659
1660config RT_MUTEXES
1661	bool
1662
1663config BASE_SMALL
1664	int
1665	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1666	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1667
1668menuconfig MODULES
1669	bool "Enable loadable module support"
1670	option modules
1671	help
1672	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1673	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1674	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
1675	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
1676	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1677	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1678	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1679	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
1680	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1681
1682	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1683	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1684	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1685	  this).
1686
1687	  If unsure, say Y.
1688
1689if MODULES
1690
1691config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1692	bool "Forced module loading"
1693	default n
1694	help
1695	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1696	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1697	  is usually a really bad idea.
1698
1699config MODULE_UNLOAD
1700	bool "Module unloading"
1701	help
1702	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1703	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
1704	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1705	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
1706
1707config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1708	bool "Forced module unloading"
1709	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1710	help
1711	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1712	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1713	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1714	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1715	  If unsure, say N.
1716
1717config MODVERSIONS
1718	bool "Module versioning support"
1719	help
1720	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1721	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1722	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1723	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1724	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
1725	  unsure, say N.
1726
1727config MODULE_REL_CRCS
1728	bool
1729	depends on MODVERSIONS
1730
1731config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1732	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1733	help
1734	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1735	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1736    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
1737	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1738	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
1739	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1740	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
1741
1742config MODULE_SIG
1743	bool "Module signature verification"
1744	depends on MODULES
1745	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1746	help
1747	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
1748	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
1749	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
1750
1751	  Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
1752	  kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
1753	  library.
1754
1755	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
1756	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
1757	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
1758	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
1759
1760config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
1761	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
1762	depends on MODULE_SIG
1763	help
1764	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
1765	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
1766
1767config MODULE_SIG_ALL
1768	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
1769	default y
1770	depends on MODULE_SIG
1771	help
1772	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
1773	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
1774
1775comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
1776	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
1777
1778choice
1779	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
1780	depends on MODULE_SIG
1781	help
1782	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
1783	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
1784	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
1785	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
1786	  the signature on that module.
1787
1788config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1789	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
1790	select CRYPTO_SHA1
1791
1792config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1793	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
1794	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1795
1796config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1797	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
1798	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1799
1800config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1801	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
1802	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1803
1804config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1805	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
1806	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1807
1808endchoice
1809
1810config MODULE_SIG_HASH
1811	string
1812	depends on MODULE_SIG
1813	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1814	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1815	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1816	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1817	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1818
1819config MODULE_COMPRESS
1820	bool "Compress modules on installation"
1821	depends on MODULES
1822	help
1823
1824	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
1825	  xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
1826
1827	  module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
1828
1829	  Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
1830	  compressed upon installation.
1831
1832	  Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
1833	  to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
1834
1835	  Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
1836
1837	  If in doubt, say N.
1838
1839choice
1840	prompt "Compression algorithm"
1841	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
1842	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1843	help
1844	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
1845	  'make modules_install'.
1846
1847	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
1848
1849config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1850	bool "GZIP"
1851
1852config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1853	bool "XZ"
1854
1855endchoice
1856
1857config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1858	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
1859	depends on MODULES && !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1860	help
1861	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
1862	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
1863	  on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
1864	  many of those exported symbols might never be used.
1865
1866	  This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
1867	  the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
1868	  (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
1869	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
1870
1871	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
1872
1873endif # MODULES
1874
1875config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
1876	def_bool y
1877	depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
1878
1879config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1880	bool
1881	help
1882	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1883	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1884	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1885	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1886	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1887
1888source "block/Kconfig"
1889
1890config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1891	bool
1892
1893config PADATA
1894	depends on SMP
1895	bool
1896
1897config ASN1
1898	tristate
1899	help
1900	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1901	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
1902	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
1903	  functions to call on what tags.
1904
1905source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
1906
1907config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
1908	bool
1909
1910# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
1911# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
1912# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
1913# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
1914# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
1915# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
1916# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
1917config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
1918	def_bool n
1919