xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/virtio_net.h (revision fd58bf67)
1 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H
2 #define _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H
3 /* This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
4  * compatible drivers/servers.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE. */
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
30 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
31 #include <linux/virtio_types.h>
32 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
33 
34 /* The feature bitmap for virtio net */
35 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM	0	/* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */
36 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM	1	/* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum */
37 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS 2 /* Dynamic offload configuration. */
38 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU	3	/* Initial MTU advice */
39 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC	5	/* Host has given MAC address. */
40 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4	7	/* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */
41 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6	8	/* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */
42 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN	9	/* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
43 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO	10	/* Guest can handle UFO in. */
44 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4	11	/* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */
45 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6	12	/* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */
46 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN	13	/* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
47 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO	14	/* Host can handle UFO in. */
48 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF	15	/* Host can merge receive buffers. */
49 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS	16	/* virtio_net_config.status available */
50 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ	17	/* Control channel available */
51 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX	18	/* Control channel RX mode support */
52 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN	19	/* Control channel VLAN filtering */
53 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA 20	/* Extra RX mode control support */
54 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE 21	/* Guest can announce device on the
55 					 * network */
56 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ	22	/* Device supports Receive Flow
57 					 * Steering */
58 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR 23	/* Set MAC address */
59 
60 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS	  60	/* Supports RSS RX steering */
61 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_RSC_EXT	  61	/* extended coalescing info */
62 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY	  62	/* Act as standby for another device
63 					 * with the same MAC.
64 					 */
65 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX 63	/* Device set linkspeed and duplex */
66 
67 #ifndef VIRTIO_NET_NO_LEGACY
68 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO	6	/* Host handles pkts w/ any GSO type */
69 #endif /* VIRTIO_NET_NO_LEGACY */
70 
71 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP	1	/* Link is up */
72 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE	2	/* Announcement is needed */
73 
74 /* supported/enabled hash types */
75 #define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv4          (1 << 0)
76 #define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv4         (1 << 1)
77 #define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv4         (1 << 2)
78 #define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IPv6          (1 << 3)
79 #define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCPv6         (1 << 4)
80 #define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDPv6         (1 << 5)
81 #define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_IP_EX         (1 << 6)
82 #define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX        (1 << 7)
83 #define VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX        (1 << 8)
84 
85 struct virtio_net_config {
86 	/* The config defining mac address (if VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) */
87 	__u8 mac[ETH_ALEN];
88 	/* See VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS and VIRTIO_NET_S_* above */
89 	__u16 status;
90 	/* Maximum number of each of transmit and receive queues;
91 	 * see VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ and VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ.
92 	 * Legal values are between 1 and 0x8000
93 	 */
94 	__u16 max_virtqueue_pairs;
95 	/* Default maximum transmit unit advice */
96 	__u16 mtu;
97 	/*
98 	 * speed, in units of 1Mb. All values 0 to INT_MAX are legal.
99 	 * Any other value stands for unknown.
100 	 */
101 	__u32 speed;
102 	/*
103 	 * 0x00 - half duplex
104 	 * 0x01 - full duplex
105 	 * Any other value stands for unknown.
106 	 */
107 	__u8 duplex;
108 	/* maximum size of RSS key */
109 	__u8 rss_max_key_size;
110 	/* maximum number of indirection table entries */
111 	__le16 rss_max_indirection_table_length;
112 	/* bitmask of supported VIRTIO_NET_RSS_HASH_ types */
113 	__le32 supported_hash_types;
114 } __attribute__((packed));
115 
116 /*
117  * This header comes first in the scatter-gather list.  If you don't
118  * specify GSO or CSUM features, you can simply ignore the header.
119  *
120  * This is bitwise-equivalent to the legacy struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf,
121  * only flattened.
122  */
123 struct virtio_net_hdr_v1 {
124 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM	1	/* Use csum_start, csum_offset */
125 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID	2	/* Csum is valid */
126 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_RSC_INFO	4	/* rsc info in csum_ fields */
127 	__u8 flags;
128 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE		0	/* Not a GSO frame */
129 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4	1	/* GSO frame, IPv4 TCP (TSO) */
130 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP		3	/* GSO frame, IPv4 UDP (UFO) */
131 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6	4	/* GSO frame, IPv6 TCP */
132 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN		0x80	/* TCP has ECN set */
133 	__u8 gso_type;
134 	__virtio16 hdr_len;	/* Ethernet + IP + tcp/udp hdrs */
135 	__virtio16 gso_size;	/* Bytes to append to hdr_len per frame */
136 	union {
137 		struct {
138 			__virtio16 csum_start;
139 			__virtio16 csum_offset;
140 		};
141 		/* Checksum calculation */
142 		struct {
143 			/* Position to start checksumming from */
144 			__virtio16 start;
145 			/* Offset after that to place checksum */
146 			__virtio16 offset;
147 		} csum;
148 		/* Receive Segment Coalescing */
149 		struct {
150 			/* Number of coalesced segments */
151 			__le16 segments;
152 			/* Number of duplicated acks */
153 			__le16 dup_acks;
154 		} rsc;
155 	};
156 	__virtio16 num_buffers;	/* Number of merged rx buffers */
157 };
158 
159 #ifndef VIRTIO_NET_NO_LEGACY
160 /* This header comes first in the scatter-gather list.
161  * For legacy virtio, if VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT is not negotiated, it must
162  * be the first element of the scatter-gather list.  If you don't
163  * specify GSO or CSUM features, you can simply ignore the header. */
164 struct virtio_net_hdr {
165 	/* See VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_* */
166 	__u8 flags;
167 	/* See VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_* */
168 	__u8 gso_type;
169 	__virtio16 hdr_len;		/* Ethernet + IP + tcp/udp hdrs */
170 	__virtio16 gso_size;		/* Bytes to append to hdr_len per frame */
171 	__virtio16 csum_start;	/* Position to start checksumming from */
172 	__virtio16 csum_offset;	/* Offset after that to place checksum */
173 };
174 
175 /* This is the version of the header to use when the MRG_RXBUF
176  * feature has been negotiated. */
177 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf {
178 	struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
179 	__virtio16 num_buffers;	/* Number of merged rx buffers */
180 };
181 #endif /* ...VIRTIO_NET_NO_LEGACY */
182 
183 /*
184  * Control virtqueue data structures
185  *
186  * The control virtqueue expects a header in the first sg entry
187  * and an ack/status response in the last entry.  Data for the
188  * command goes in between.
189  */
190 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr {
191 	__u8 class;
192 	__u8 cmd;
193 } __attribute__((packed));
194 
195 typedef __u8 virtio_net_ctrl_ack;
196 
197 #define VIRTIO_NET_OK     0
198 #define VIRTIO_NET_ERR    1
199 
200 /*
201  * Control the RX mode, ie. promisucous, allmulti, etc...
202  * All commands require an "out" sg entry containing a 1 byte
203  * state value, zero = disable, non-zero = enable.  Commands
204  * 0 and 1 are supported with the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature.
205  * Commands 2-5 are added with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA.
206  */
207 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX    0
208  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC      0
209  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI     1
210  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLUNI       2
211  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOMULTI      3
212  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOUNI        4
213  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOBCAST      5
214 
215 /*
216  * Control the MAC
217  *
218  * The MAC filter table is managed by the hypervisor, the guest should
219  * assume the size is infinite.  Filtering should be considered
220  * non-perfect, ie. based on hypervisor resources, the guest may
221  * received packets from sources not specified in the filter list.
222  *
223  * In addition to the class/cmd header, the TABLE_SET command requires
224  * two out scatterlists.  Each contains a 4 byte count of entries followed
225  * by a concatenated byte stream of the ETH_ALEN MAC addresses.  The
226  * first sg list contains unicast addresses, the second is for multicast.
227  * This functionality is present if the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature
228  * is available.
229  *
230  * The ADDR_SET command requests one out scatterlist, it contains a
231  * 6 bytes MAC address. This functionality is present if the
232  * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR feature is available.
233  */
234 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac {
235 	__virtio32 entries;
236 	__u8 macs[][ETH_ALEN];
237 } __attribute__((packed));
238 
239 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC    1
240  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET        0
241  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET         1
242 
243 /*
244  * Control VLAN filtering
245  *
246  * The VLAN filter table is controlled via a simple ADD/DEL interface.
247  * VLAN IDs not added may be filterd by the hypervisor.  Del is the
248  * opposite of add.  Both commands expect an out entry containing a 2
249  * byte VLAN ID.  VLAN filterting is available with the
250  * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN feature bit.
251  */
252 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN       2
253  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD             0
254  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL             1
255 
256 /*
257  * Control link announce acknowledgement
258  *
259  * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK is used to indicate that
260  * driver has recevied the notification; device would clear the
261  * VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE bit in the status field after it receives
262  * this command.
263  */
264 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE       3
265  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK         0
266 
267 /*
268  * Control Receive Flow Steering
269  */
270 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ   4
271 /*
272  * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET
273  * enables Receive Flow Steering, specifying the number of the transmit and
274  * receive queues that will be used. After the command is consumed and acked by
275  * the device, the device will not steer new packets on receive virtqueues
276  * other than specified nor read from transmit virtqueues other than specified.
277  * Accordingly, driver should not transmit new packets  on virtqueues other than
278  * specified.
279  */
280 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq {
281 	__virtio16 virtqueue_pairs;
282 };
283 
284  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET        0
285  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN        1
286  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX        0x8000
287 
288 /*
289  * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG has the same effect as
290  * VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET does and additionally configures
291  * the receive steering to use a hash calculated for incoming packet
292  * to decide on receive virtqueue to place the packet. The command
293  * also provides parameters to calculate a hash and receive virtqueue.
294  */
295 struct virtio_net_rss_config {
296 	__le32 hash_types;
297 	__le16 indirection_table_mask;
298 	__le16 unclassified_queue;
299 	__le16 indirection_table[1/* + indirection_table_mask */];
300 	__le16 max_tx_vq;
301 	__u8 hash_key_length;
302 	__u8 hash_key_data[/* hash_key_length */];
303 };
304 
305  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_RSS_CONFIG          1
306 
307 /*
308  * Control network offloads
309  *
310  * Reconfigures the network offloads that Guest can handle.
311  *
312  * Available with the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS feature bit.
313  *
314  * Command data format matches the feature bit mask exactly.
315  *
316  * See VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_* for the list of offloads
317  * that can be enabled/disabled.
318  */
319 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS   5
320 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET        0
321 
322 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H */
323