xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/virtio_net.h (revision c819e2cf)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H
2 #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H
3 /* This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
4  * compatible drivers/servers.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE. */
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
30 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
31 #include <linux/virtio_types.h>
32 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
33 
34 /* The feature bitmap for virtio net */
35 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM	0	/* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */
36 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM	1	/* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum */
37 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC	5	/* Host has given MAC address. */
38 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO	6	/* Host handles pkts w/ any GSO type */
39 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4	7	/* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */
40 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6	8	/* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */
41 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN	9	/* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
42 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO	10	/* Guest can handle UFO in. */
43 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4	11	/* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */
44 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6	12	/* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */
45 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN	13	/* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
46 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO	14	/* Host can handle UFO in. */
47 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF	15	/* Host can merge receive buffers. */
48 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS	16	/* virtio_net_config.status available */
49 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ	17	/* Control channel available */
50 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX	18	/* Control channel RX mode support */
51 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN	19	/* Control channel VLAN filtering */
52 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA 20	/* Extra RX mode control support */
53 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE 21	/* Guest can announce device on the
54 					 * network */
55 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ	22	/* Device supports Receive Flow
56 					 * Steering */
57 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR 23	/* Set MAC address */
58 
59 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP	1	/* Link is up */
60 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE	2	/* Announcement is needed */
61 
62 struct virtio_net_config {
63 	/* The config defining mac address (if VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) */
64 	__u8 mac[ETH_ALEN];
65 	/* See VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS and VIRTIO_NET_S_* above */
66 	__u16 status;
67 	/* Maximum number of each of transmit and receive queues;
68 	 * see VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ and VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ.
69 	 * Legal values are between 1 and 0x8000
70 	 */
71 	__u16 max_virtqueue_pairs;
72 } __attribute__((packed));
73 
74 /* This header comes first in the scatter-gather list.
75  * If VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT is not negotiated, it must
76  * be the first element of the scatter-gather list.  If you don't
77  * specify GSO or CSUM features, you can simply ignore the header. */
78 struct virtio_net_hdr {
79 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM	1	// Use csum_start, csum_offset
80 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID	2	// Csum is valid
81 	__u8 flags;
82 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE		0	// Not a GSO frame
83 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4	1	// GSO frame, IPv4 TCP (TSO)
84 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP		3	// GSO frame, IPv4 UDP (UFO)
85 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6	4	// GSO frame, IPv6 TCP
86 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN		0x80	// TCP has ECN set
87 	__u8 gso_type;
88 	__virtio16 hdr_len;		/* Ethernet + IP + tcp/udp hdrs */
89 	__virtio16 gso_size;		/* Bytes to append to hdr_len per frame */
90 	__virtio16 csum_start;	/* Position to start checksumming from */
91 	__virtio16 csum_offset;	/* Offset after that to place checksum */
92 };
93 
94 /* This is the version of the header to use when the MRG_RXBUF
95  * feature has been negotiated. */
96 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf {
97 	struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
98 	__virtio16 num_buffers;	/* Number of merged rx buffers */
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * Control virtqueue data structures
103  *
104  * The control virtqueue expects a header in the first sg entry
105  * and an ack/status response in the last entry.  Data for the
106  * command goes in between.
107  */
108 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr {
109 	__u8 class;
110 	__u8 cmd;
111 } __attribute__((packed));
112 
113 typedef __u8 virtio_net_ctrl_ack;
114 
115 #define VIRTIO_NET_OK     0
116 #define VIRTIO_NET_ERR    1
117 
118 /*
119  * Control the RX mode, ie. promisucous, allmulti, etc...
120  * All commands require an "out" sg entry containing a 1 byte
121  * state value, zero = disable, non-zero = enable.  Commands
122  * 0 and 1 are supported with the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature.
123  * Commands 2-5 are added with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA.
124  */
125 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX    0
126  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC      0
127  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI     1
128  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLUNI       2
129  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOMULTI      3
130  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOUNI        4
131  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOBCAST      5
132 
133 /*
134  * Control the MAC
135  *
136  * The MAC filter table is managed by the hypervisor, the guest should
137  * assume the size is infinite.  Filtering should be considered
138  * non-perfect, ie. based on hypervisor resources, the guest may
139  * received packets from sources not specified in the filter list.
140  *
141  * In addition to the class/cmd header, the TABLE_SET command requires
142  * two out scatterlists.  Each contains a 4 byte count of entries followed
143  * by a concatenated byte stream of the ETH_ALEN MAC addresses.  The
144  * first sg list contains unicast addresses, the second is for multicast.
145  * This functionality is present if the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature
146  * is available.
147  *
148  * The ADDR_SET command requests one out scatterlist, it contains a
149  * 6 bytes MAC address. This functionality is present if the
150  * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR feature is available.
151  */
152 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac {
153 	__virtio32 entries;
154 	__u8 macs[][ETH_ALEN];
155 } __attribute__((packed));
156 
157 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC    1
158  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET        0
159  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET         1
160 
161 /*
162  * Control VLAN filtering
163  *
164  * The VLAN filter table is controlled via a simple ADD/DEL interface.
165  * VLAN IDs not added may be filterd by the hypervisor.  Del is the
166  * opposite of add.  Both commands expect an out entry containing a 2
167  * byte VLAN ID.  VLAN filterting is available with the
168  * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN feature bit.
169  */
170 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN       2
171  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD             0
172  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL             1
173 
174 /*
175  * Control link announce acknowledgement
176  *
177  * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK is used to indicate that
178  * driver has recevied the notification; device would clear the
179  * VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE bit in the status field after it receives
180  * this command.
181  */
182 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE       3
183  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK         0
184 
185 /*
186  * Control Receive Flow Steering
187  *
188  * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET
189  * enables Receive Flow Steering, specifying the number of the transmit and
190  * receive queues that will be used. After the command is consumed and acked by
191  * the device, the device will not steer new packets on receive virtqueues
192  * other than specified nor read from transmit virtqueues other than specified.
193  * Accordingly, driver should not transmit new packets  on virtqueues other than
194  * specified.
195  */
196 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq {
197 	__virtio16 virtqueue_pairs;
198 };
199 
200 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ   4
201  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET        0
202  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN        1
203  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX        0x8000
204 
205 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H */
206