xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/virtio_net.h (revision 8fdff1dc)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H
2 #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H
3 /* This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
4  * compatible drivers/servers.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE. */
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
30 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
31 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
32 
33 /* The feature bitmap for virtio net */
34 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM	0	/* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */
35 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM	1	/* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum */
36 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC	5	/* Host has given MAC address. */
37 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO	6	/* Host handles pkts w/ any GSO type */
38 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4	7	/* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */
39 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6	8	/* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */
40 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN	9	/* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
41 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO	10	/* Guest can handle UFO in. */
42 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4	11	/* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */
43 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6	12	/* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */
44 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN	13	/* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
45 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO	14	/* Host can handle UFO in. */
46 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF	15	/* Host can merge receive buffers. */
47 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS	16	/* virtio_net_config.status available */
48 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ	17	/* Control channel available */
49 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX	18	/* Control channel RX mode support */
50 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN	19	/* Control channel VLAN filtering */
51 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA 20	/* Extra RX mode control support */
52 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE 21	/* Guest can announce device on the
53 					 * network */
54 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ	22	/* Device supports Receive Flow
55 					 * Steering */
56 
57 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP	1	/* Link is up */
58 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE	2	/* Announcement is needed */
59 
60 struct virtio_net_config {
61 	/* The config defining mac address (if VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) */
62 	__u8 mac[6];
63 	/* See VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS and VIRTIO_NET_S_* above */
64 	__u16 status;
65 	/* Maximum number of each of transmit and receive queues;
66 	 * see VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ and VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ.
67 	 * Legal values are between 1 and 0x8000
68 	 */
69 	__u16 max_virtqueue_pairs;
70 } __attribute__((packed));
71 
72 /* This is the first element of the scatter-gather list.  If you don't
73  * specify GSO or CSUM features, you can simply ignore the header. */
74 struct virtio_net_hdr {
75 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM	1	// Use csum_start, csum_offset
76 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID	2	// Csum is valid
77 	__u8 flags;
78 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE		0	// Not a GSO frame
79 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4	1	// GSO frame, IPv4 TCP (TSO)
80 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP		3	// GSO frame, IPv4 UDP (UFO)
81 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6	4	// GSO frame, IPv6 TCP
82 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN		0x80	// TCP has ECN set
83 	__u8 gso_type;
84 	__u16 hdr_len;		/* Ethernet + IP + tcp/udp hdrs */
85 	__u16 gso_size;		/* Bytes to append to hdr_len per frame */
86 	__u16 csum_start;	/* Position to start checksumming from */
87 	__u16 csum_offset;	/* Offset after that to place checksum */
88 };
89 
90 /* This is the version of the header to use when the MRG_RXBUF
91  * feature has been negotiated. */
92 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf {
93 	struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
94 	__u16 num_buffers;	/* Number of merged rx buffers */
95 };
96 
97 /*
98  * Control virtqueue data structures
99  *
100  * The control virtqueue expects a header in the first sg entry
101  * and an ack/status response in the last entry.  Data for the
102  * command goes in between.
103  */
104 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr {
105 	__u8 class;
106 	__u8 cmd;
107 } __attribute__((packed));
108 
109 typedef __u8 virtio_net_ctrl_ack;
110 
111 #define VIRTIO_NET_OK     0
112 #define VIRTIO_NET_ERR    1
113 
114 /*
115  * Control the RX mode, ie. promisucous, allmulti, etc...
116  * All commands require an "out" sg entry containing a 1 byte
117  * state value, zero = disable, non-zero = enable.  Commands
118  * 0 and 1 are supported with the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature.
119  * Commands 2-5 are added with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA.
120  */
121 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX    0
122  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC      0
123  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI     1
124  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLUNI       2
125  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOMULTI      3
126  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOUNI        4
127  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOBCAST      5
128 
129 /*
130  * Control the MAC filter table.
131  *
132  * The MAC filter table is managed by the hypervisor, the guest should
133  * assume the size is infinite.  Filtering should be considered
134  * non-perfect, ie. based on hypervisor resources, the guest may
135  * received packets from sources not specified in the filter list.
136  *
137  * In addition to the class/cmd header, the TABLE_SET command requires
138  * two out scatterlists.  Each contains a 4 byte count of entries followed
139  * by a concatenated byte stream of the ETH_ALEN MAC addresses.  The
140  * first sg list contains unicast addresses, the second is for multicast.
141  * This functionality is present if the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature
142  * is available.
143  */
144 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac {
145 	__u32 entries;
146 	__u8 macs[][ETH_ALEN];
147 } __attribute__((packed));
148 
149 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC    1
150  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET        0
151 
152 /*
153  * Control VLAN filtering
154  *
155  * The VLAN filter table is controlled via a simple ADD/DEL interface.
156  * VLAN IDs not added may be filterd by the hypervisor.  Del is the
157  * opposite of add.  Both commands expect an out entry containing a 2
158  * byte VLAN ID.  VLAN filterting is available with the
159  * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN feature bit.
160  */
161 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN       2
162  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD             0
163  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL             1
164 
165 /*
166  * Control link announce acknowledgement
167  *
168  * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK is used to indicate that
169  * driver has recevied the notification; device would clear the
170  * VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE bit in the status field after it receives
171  * this command.
172  */
173 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE       3
174  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK         0
175 
176 /*
177  * Control Receive Flow Steering
178  *
179  * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET
180  * enables Receive Flow Steering, specifying the number of the transmit and
181  * receive queues that will be used. After the command is consumed and acked by
182  * the device, the device will not steer new packets on receive virtqueues
183  * other than specified nor read from transmit virtqueues other than specified.
184  * Accordingly, driver should not transmit new packets  on virtqueues other than
185  * specified.
186  */
187 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq {
188 	u16 virtqueue_pairs;
189 };
190 
191 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ   4
192  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET        0
193  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN        1
194  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX        0x8000
195 
196 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H */
197