xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/user_events.h (revision 8ce40a2f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2021, Microsoft Corporation.
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  *   Beau Belgrave <[email protected]>
7  */
8 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_USER_EVENTS_H
9 #define _UAPI_LINUX_USER_EVENTS_H
10 
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
13 
14 #ifdef __KERNEL__
15 #include <linux/uio.h>
16 #else
17 #include <sys/uio.h>
18 #endif
19 
20 #define USER_EVENTS_SYSTEM "user_events"
21 #define USER_EVENTS_PREFIX "u:"
22 
23 /* Bits 0-6 are for known probe types, Bit 7 is for unknown probes */
24 #define EVENT_BIT_FTRACE 0
25 #define EVENT_BIT_PERF 1
26 #define EVENT_BIT_OTHER 7
27 
28 #define EVENT_STATUS_FTRACE (1 << EVENT_BIT_FTRACE)
29 #define EVENT_STATUS_PERF (1 << EVENT_BIT_PERF)
30 #define EVENT_STATUS_OTHER (1 << EVENT_BIT_OTHER)
31 
32 /* Create dynamic location entry within a 32-bit value */
33 #define DYN_LOC(offset, size) ((size) << 16 | (offset))
34 
35 /* Use raw iterator for attached BPF program(s), no affect on ftrace/perf */
36 #define FLAG_BPF_ITER (1 << 0)
37 
38 /*
39  * Describes an event registration and stores the results of the registration.
40  * This structure is passed to the DIAG_IOCSREG ioctl, callers at a minimum
41  * must set the size and name_args before invocation.
42  */
43 struct user_reg {
44 
45 	/* Input: Size of the user_reg structure being used */
46 	__u32 size;
47 
48 	/* Input: Pointer to string with event name, description and flags */
49 	__u64 name_args;
50 
51 	/* Output: Byte index of the event within the status page */
52 	__u32 status_index;
53 
54 	/* Output: Index of the event to use when writing data */
55 	__u32 write_index;
56 };
57 
58 #define DIAG_IOC_MAGIC '*'
59 
60 /* Requests to register a user_event */
61 #define DIAG_IOCSREG _IOWR(DIAG_IOC_MAGIC, 0, struct user_reg*)
62 
63 /* Requests to delete a user_event */
64 #define DIAG_IOCSDEL _IOW(DIAG_IOC_MAGIC, 1, char*)
65 
66 /* Data type that was passed to the BPF program */
67 enum {
68 	/* Data resides in kernel space */
69 	USER_BPF_DATA_KERNEL,
70 
71 	/* Data resides in user space */
72 	USER_BPF_DATA_USER,
73 
74 	/* Data is a pointer to a user_bpf_iter structure */
75 	USER_BPF_DATA_ITER,
76 };
77 
78 /*
79  * Describes an iovec iterator that BPF programs can use to access data for
80  * a given user_event write() / writev() call.
81  */
82 struct user_bpf_iter {
83 
84 	/* Offset of the data within the first iovec */
85 	__u32 iov_offset;
86 
87 	/* Number of iovec structures */
88 	__u32 nr_segs;
89 
90 	/* Pointer to iovec structures */
91 	const struct iovec *iov;
92 };
93 
94 /* Context that BPF programs receive when attached to a user_event */
95 struct user_bpf_context {
96 
97 	/* Data type being passed (see union below) */
98 	__u32 data_type;
99 
100 	/* Length of the data */
101 	__u32 data_len;
102 
103 	/* Pointer to data, varies by data type */
104 	union {
105 		/* Kernel data (data_type == USER_BPF_DATA_KERNEL) */
106 		void *kdata;
107 
108 		/* User data (data_type == USER_BPF_DATA_USER) */
109 		void *udata;
110 
111 		/* Direct iovec (data_type == USER_BPF_DATA_ITER) */
112 		struct user_bpf_iter *iter;
113 	};
114 };
115 
116 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_USER_EVENTS_H */
117