xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/usb/functionfs.h (revision 06ed5c2b)
1 #ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_FUNCTIONFS_H__
2 #define _UAPI__LINUX_FUNCTIONFS_H__
3 
4 
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
7 
8 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
9 
10 
11 enum {
12 	FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC = 1,
13 	FUNCTIONFS_STRINGS_MAGIC = 2,
14 	FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC_V2 = 3,
15 };
16 
17 enum functionfs_flags {
18 	FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC = 1,
19 	FUNCTIONFS_HAS_HS_DESC = 2,
20 	FUNCTIONFS_HAS_SS_DESC = 4,
21 	FUNCTIONFS_HAS_MS_OS_DESC = 8,
22 };
23 
24 /* Descriptor of an non-audio endpoint */
25 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio {
26 	__u8  bLength;
27 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
28 
29 	__u8  bEndpointAddress;
30 	__u8  bmAttributes;
31 	__le16 wMaxPacketSize;
32 	__u8  bInterval;
33 } __attribute__((packed));
34 
35 /* Legacy format, deprecated as of 3.14. */
36 struct usb_functionfs_descs_head {
37 	__le32 magic;
38 	__le32 length;
39 	__le32 fs_count;
40 	__le32 hs_count;
41 } __attribute__((packed, deprecated));
42 
43 /* MS OS Descriptor header */
44 struct usb_os_desc_header {
45 	__u8	interface;
46 	__le32	dwLength;
47 	__le16	bcdVersion;
48 	__le16	wIndex;
49 	union {
50 		struct {
51 			__u8	bCount;
52 			__u8	Reserved;
53 		};
54 		__le16	wCount;
55 	};
56 } __attribute__((packed));
57 
58 struct usb_ext_compat_desc {
59 	__u8	bFirstInterfaceNumber;
60 	__u8	Reserved1;
61 	__u8	CompatibleID[8];
62 	__u8	SubCompatibleID[8];
63 	__u8	Reserved2[6];
64 };
65 
66 struct usb_ext_prop_desc {
67 	__le32	dwSize;
68 	__le32	dwPropertyDataType;
69 	__le16	wPropertyNameLength;
70 } __attribute__((packed));
71 
72 #ifndef __KERNEL__
73 
74 /*
75  * Descriptors format:
76  *
77  * | off | name      | type         | description                          |
78  * |-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------|
79  * |   0 | magic     | LE32         | FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC_V2      |
80  * |   4 | length    | LE32         | length of the whole data chunk       |
81  * |   8 | flags     | LE32         | combination of functionfs_flags      |
82  * |     | fs_count  | LE32         | number of full-speed descriptors     |
83  * |     | hs_count  | LE32         | number of high-speed descriptors     |
84  * |     | ss_count  | LE32         | number of super-speed descriptors    |
85  * |     | os_count  | LE32         | number of MS OS descriptors          |
86  * |     | fs_descrs | Descriptor[] | list of full-speed descriptors       |
87  * |     | hs_descrs | Descriptor[] | list of high-speed descriptors       |
88  * |     | ss_descrs | Descriptor[] | list of super-speed descriptors      |
89  * |     | os_descrs | OSDesc[]     | list of MS OS descriptors            |
90  *
91  * Depending on which flags are set, various fields may be missing in the
92  * structure.  Any flags that are not recognised cause the whole block to be
93  * rejected with -ENOSYS.
94  *
95  * Legacy descriptors format:
96  *
97  * | off | name      | type         | description                          |
98  * |-----+-----------+--------------+--------------------------------------|
99  * |   0 | magic     | LE32         | FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC         |
100  * |   4 | length    | LE32         | length of the whole data chunk       |
101  * |   8 | fs_count  | LE32         | number of full-speed descriptors     |
102  * |  12 | hs_count  | LE32         | number of high-speed descriptors     |
103  * |  16 | fs_descrs | Descriptor[] | list of full-speed descriptors       |
104  * |     | hs_descrs | Descriptor[] | list of high-speed descriptors       |
105  *
106  * All numbers must be in little endian order.
107  *
108  * Descriptor[] is an array of valid USB descriptors which have the following
109  * format:
110  *
111  * | off | name            | type | description              |
112  * |-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------|
113  * |   0 | bLength         | U8   | length of the descriptor |
114  * |   1 | bDescriptorType | U8   | descriptor type          |
115  * |   2 | payload         |      | descriptor's payload     |
116  *
117  * OSDesc[] is an array of valid MS OS Feature Descriptors which have one of
118  * the following formats:
119  *
120  * | off | name            | type | description              |
121  * |-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------|
122  * |   0 | inteface        | U8   | related interface number |
123  * |   1 | dwLength        | U32  | length of the descriptor |
124  * |   5 | bcdVersion      | U16  | currently supported: 1   |
125  * |   7 | wIndex          | U16  | currently supported: 4   |
126  * |   9 | bCount          | U8   | number of ext. compat.   |
127  * |  10 | Reserved        | U8   | 0                        |
128  * |  11 | ExtCompat[]     |      | list of ext. compat. d.  |
129  *
130  * | off | name            | type | description              |
131  * |-----+-----------------+------+--------------------------|
132  * |   0 | inteface        | U8   | related interface number |
133  * |   1 | dwLength        | U32  | length of the descriptor |
134  * |   5 | bcdVersion      | U16  | currently supported: 1   |
135  * |   7 | wIndex          | U16  | currently supported: 5   |
136  * |   9 | wCount          | U16  | number of ext. compat.   |
137  * |  11 | ExtProp[]       |      | list of ext. prop. d.    |
138  *
139  * ExtCompat[] is an array of valid Extended Compatiblity descriptors
140  * which have the following format:
141  *
142  * | off | name                  | type | description                         |
143  * |-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------|
144  * |   0 | bFirstInterfaceNumber | U8   | index of the interface or of the 1st|
145  * |     |                       |      | interface in an IAD group           |
146  * |   1 | Reserved              | U8   | 0                                   |
147  * |   2 | CompatibleID          | U8[8]| compatible ID string                |
148  * |  10 | SubCompatibleID       | U8[8]| subcompatible ID string             |
149  * |  18 | Reserved              | U8[6]| 0                                   |
150  *
151  * ExtProp[] is an array of valid Extended Properties descriptors
152  * which have the following format:
153  *
154  * | off | name                  | type | description                         |
155  * |-----+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------|
156  * |   0 | dwSize                | U32  | length of the descriptor            |
157  * |   4 | dwPropertyDataType    | U32  | 1..7                                |
158  * |   8 | wPropertyNameLength   | U16  | bPropertyName length (NL)           |
159  * |  10 | bPropertyName         |U8[NL]| name of this property               |
160  * |10+NL| dwPropertyDataLength  | U32  | bPropertyData length (DL)           |
161  * |14+NL| bProperty             |U8[DL]| payload of this property            |
162  */
163 
164 struct usb_functionfs_strings_head {
165 	__le32 magic;
166 	__le32 length;
167 	__le32 str_count;
168 	__le32 lang_count;
169 } __attribute__((packed));
170 
171 /*
172  * Strings format:
173  *
174  * | off | name       | type                  | description                |
175  * |-----+------------+-----------------------+----------------------------|
176  * |   0 | magic      | LE32                  | FUNCTIONFS_STRINGS_MAGIC   |
177  * |   4 | length     | LE32                  | length of the data chunk   |
178  * |   8 | str_count  | LE32                  | number of strings          |
179  * |  12 | lang_count | LE32                  | number of languages        |
180  * |  16 | stringtab  | StringTab[lang_count] | table of strings per lang  |
181  *
182  * For each language there is one stringtab entry (ie. there are lang_count
183  * stringtab entires).  Each StringTab has following format:
184  *
185  * | off | name    | type              | description                        |
186  * |-----+---------+-------------------+------------------------------------|
187  * |   0 | lang    | LE16              | language code                      |
188  * |   2 | strings | String[str_count] | array of strings in given language |
189  *
190  * For each string there is one strings entry (ie. there are str_count
191  * string entries).  Each String is a NUL terminated string encoded in
192  * UTF-8.
193  */
194 
195 #endif
196 
197 
198 /*
199  * Events are delivered on the ep0 file descriptor, when the user mode driver
200  * reads from this file descriptor after writing the descriptors.  Don't
201  * stop polling this descriptor.
202  */
203 
204 enum usb_functionfs_event_type {
205 	FUNCTIONFS_BIND,
206 	FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND,
207 
208 	FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE,
209 	FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE,
210 
211 	FUNCTIONFS_SETUP,
212 
213 	FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND,
214 	FUNCTIONFS_RESUME
215 };
216 
217 /* NOTE:  this structure must stay the same size and layout on
218  * both 32-bit and 64-bit kernels.
219  */
220 struct usb_functionfs_event {
221 	union {
222 		/* SETUP: packet; DATA phase i/o precedes next event
223 		 *(setup.bmRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) flags direction */
224 		struct usb_ctrlrequest	setup;
225 	} __attribute__((packed)) u;
226 
227 	/* enum usb_functionfs_event_type */
228 	__u8				type;
229 	__u8				_pad[3];
230 } __attribute__((packed));
231 
232 
233 /* Endpoint ioctls */
234 /* The same as in gadgetfs */
235 
236 /* IN transfers may be reported to the gadget driver as complete
237  *	when the fifo is loaded, before the host reads the data;
238  * OUT transfers may be reported to the host's "client" driver as
239  *	complete when they're sitting in the FIFO unread.
240  * THIS returns how many bytes are "unclaimed" in the endpoint fifo
241  * (needed for precise fault handling, when the hardware allows it)
242  */
243 #define	FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_STATUS	_IO('g', 1)
244 
245 /* discards any unclaimed data in the fifo. */
246 #define	FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_FLUSH	_IO('g', 2)
247 
248 /* resets endpoint halt+toggle; used to implement set_interface.
249  * some hardware (like pxa2xx) can't support this.
250  */
251 #define	FUNCTIONFS_CLEAR_HALT	_IO('g', 3)
252 
253 /* Specific for functionfs */
254 
255 /*
256  * Returns reverse mapping of an interface.  Called on EP0.  If there
257  * is no such interface returns -EDOM.  If function is not active
258  * returns -ENODEV.
259  */
260 #define	FUNCTIONFS_INTERFACE_REVMAP	_IO('g', 128)
261 
262 /*
263  * Returns real bEndpointAddress of an endpoint.  If function is not
264  * active returns -ENODEV.
265  */
266 #define	FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_REVMAP	_IO('g', 129)
267 
268 
269 
270 #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_FUNCTIONFS_H__ */
271