xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/taskstats.h (revision b6dcdb06)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /* taskstats.h - exporting per-task statistics
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2006
5  *           (C) Balbir Singh,   IBM Corp. 2006
6  *           (C) Jay Lan,        SGI, 2006
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _LINUX_TASKSTATS_H
18 #define _LINUX_TASKSTATS_H
19 
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 
22 /* Format for per-task data returned to userland when
23  *	- a task exits
24  *	- listener requests stats for a task
25  *
26  * The struct is versioned. Newer versions should only add fields to
27  * the bottom of the struct to maintain backward compatibility.
28  *
29  *
30  * To add new fields
31  *	a) bump up TASKSTATS_VERSION
32  *	b) add comment indicating new version number at end of struct
33  *	c) add new fields after version comment; maintain 64-bit alignment
34  */
35 
36 
37 #define TASKSTATS_VERSION	14
38 #define TS_COMM_LEN		32	/* should be >= TASK_COMM_LEN
39 					 * in linux/sched.h */
40 
41 struct taskstats {
42 
43 	/* The version number of this struct. This field is always set to
44 	 * TAKSTATS_VERSION, which is defined in <linux/taskstats.h>.
45 	 * Each time the struct is changed, the value should be incremented.
46 	 */
47 	__u16	version;
48 	__u32	ac_exitcode;		/* Exit status */
49 
50 	/* The accounting flags of a task as defined in <linux/acct.h>
51 	 * Defined values are AFORK, ASU, ACOMPAT, ACORE, AXSIG, and AGROUP.
52 	 * (AGROUP since version 12).
53 	 */
54 	__u8	ac_flag;		/* Record flags */
55 	__u8	ac_nice;		/* task_nice */
56 
57 	/* Delay accounting fields start
58 	 *
59 	 * All values, until comment "Delay accounting fields end" are
60 	 * available only if delay accounting is enabled, even though the last
61 	 * few fields are not delays
62 	 *
63 	 * xxx_count is the number of delay values recorded
64 	 * xxx_delay_total is the corresponding cumulative delay in nanoseconds
65 	 *
66 	 * xxx_delay_total wraps around to zero on overflow
67 	 * xxx_count incremented regardless of overflow
68 	 */
69 
70 	/* Delay waiting for cpu, while runnable
71 	 * count, delay_total NOT updated atomically
72 	 */
73 	__u64	cpu_count __attribute__((aligned(8)));
74 	__u64	cpu_delay_total;
75 	__u64	cpu_delay_max;
76 
77 	/* Following four fields atomically updated using task->delays->lock */
78 
79 	/* Delay waiting for synchronous block I/O to complete
80 	 * does not account for delays in I/O submission
81 	 */
82 	__u64	blkio_count;
83 	__u64	blkio_delay_total;
84 	__u64	blkio_delay_max;
85 
86 	/* Delay waiting for page fault I/O (swap in only) */
87 	__u64	swapin_count;
88 	__u64	swapin_delay_total;
89 	__u64	swapin_delay_max;
90 
91 	/* cpu "wall-clock" running time
92 	 * On some architectures, value will adjust for cpu time stolen
93 	 * from the kernel in involuntary waits due to virtualization.
94 	 * Value is cumulative, in nanoseconds, without a corresponding count
95 	 * and wraps around to zero silently on overflow
96 	 */
97 	__u64	cpu_run_real_total;
98 
99 	/* cpu "virtual" running time
100 	 * Uses time intervals seen by the kernel i.e. no adjustment
101 	 * for kernel's involuntary waits due to virtualization.
102 	 * Value is cumulative, in nanoseconds, without a corresponding count
103 	 * and wraps around to zero silently on overflow
104 	 */
105 	__u64	cpu_run_virtual_total;
106 	/* Delay accounting fields end */
107 	/* version 1 ends here */
108 
109 	/* Basic Accounting Fields start */
110 	char	ac_comm[TS_COMM_LEN];	/* Command name */
111 	__u8	ac_sched __attribute__((aligned(8)));
112 					/* Scheduling discipline */
113 	__u8	ac_pad[3];
114 	__u32	ac_uid __attribute__((aligned(8)));
115 					/* User ID */
116 	__u32	ac_gid;			/* Group ID */
117 	__u32	ac_pid;			/* Process ID */
118 	__u32	ac_ppid;		/* Parent process ID */
119 	/* __u32 range means times from 1970 to 2106 */
120 	__u32	ac_btime;		/* Begin time [sec since 1970] */
121 	__u64	ac_etime __attribute__((aligned(8)));
122 					/* Elapsed time [usec] */
123 	__u64	ac_utime;		/* User CPU time [usec] */
124 	__u64	ac_stime;		/* SYstem CPU time [usec] */
125 	__u64	ac_minflt;		/* Minor Page Fault Count */
126 	__u64	ac_majflt;		/* Major Page Fault Count */
127 	/* Basic Accounting Fields end */
128 
129 	/* Extended accounting fields start */
130 	/* Accumulated RSS usage in duration of a task, in MBytes-usecs.
131 	 * The current rss usage is added to this counter every time
132 	 * a tick is charged to a task's system time. So, at the end we
133 	 * will have memory usage multiplied by system time. Thus an
134 	 * average usage per system time unit can be calculated.
135 	 */
136 	__u64	coremem;		/* accumulated RSS usage in MB-usec */
137 	/* Accumulated virtual memory usage in duration of a task.
138 	 * Same as acct_rss_mem1 above except that we keep track of VM usage.
139 	 */
140 	__u64	virtmem;		/* accumulated VM  usage in MB-usec */
141 
142 	/* High watermark of RSS and virtual memory usage in duration of
143 	 * a task, in KBytes.
144 	 */
145 	__u64	hiwater_rss;		/* High-watermark of RSS usage, in KB */
146 	__u64	hiwater_vm;		/* High-water VM usage, in KB */
147 
148 	/* The following four fields are I/O statistics of a task. */
149 	__u64	read_char;		/* bytes read */
150 	__u64	write_char;		/* bytes written */
151 	__u64	read_syscalls;		/* read syscalls */
152 	__u64	write_syscalls;		/* write syscalls */
153 	/* Extended accounting fields end */
154 
155 #define TASKSTATS_HAS_IO_ACCOUNTING
156 	/* Per-task storage I/O accounting starts */
157 	__u64	read_bytes;		/* bytes of read I/O */
158 	__u64	write_bytes;		/* bytes of write I/O */
159 	__u64	cancelled_write_bytes;	/* bytes of cancelled write I/O */
160 
161 	__u64  nvcsw;			/* voluntary_ctxt_switches */
162 	__u64  nivcsw;			/* nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches */
163 
164 	/* time accounting for SMT machines */
165 	__u64	ac_utimescaled;		/* utime scaled on frequency etc */
166 	__u64	ac_stimescaled;		/* stime scaled on frequency etc */
167 	__u64	cpu_scaled_run_real_total; /* scaled cpu_run_real_total */
168 
169 	/* Delay waiting for memory reclaim */
170 	__u64	freepages_count;
171 	__u64	freepages_delay_total;
172 	__u64	freepages_delay_max;
173 
174 	/* Delay waiting for thrashing page */
175 	__u64	thrashing_count;
176 	__u64	thrashing_delay_total;
177 	__u64	thrashing_delay_max;
178 
179 	/* v10: 64-bit btime to avoid overflow */
180 	__u64	ac_btime64;		/* 64-bit begin time */
181 
182 	/* v11: Delay waiting for memory compact */
183 	__u64	compact_count;
184 	__u64	compact_delay_total;
185 	__u64	compact_delay_max;
186 
187 	/* v12 begin */
188 	__u32   ac_tgid;	/* thread group ID */
189 	/* Thread group walltime up to now. This is total process walltime if
190 	 * AGROUP flag is set.
191 	 */
192 	__u64	ac_tgetime __attribute__((aligned(8)));
193 	/* Lightweight information to identify process binary files.
194 	 * This leaves userspace to match this to a file system path, using
195 	 * MAJOR() and MINOR() macros to identify a device and mount point,
196 	 * the inode to identify the executable file. This is /proc/self/exe
197 	 * at the end, so matching the most recent exec(). Values are zero
198 	 * for kernel threads.
199 	 */
200 	__u64   ac_exe_dev;     /* program binary device ID */
201 	__u64   ac_exe_inode;   /* program binary inode number */
202 	/* v12 end */
203 
204 	/* v13: Delay waiting for write-protect copy */
205 	__u64    wpcopy_count;
206 	__u64    wpcopy_delay_total;
207 	__u64    wpcopy_delay_max;
208 
209 	/* v14: Delay waiting for IRQ/SOFTIRQ */
210 	__u64    irq_count;
211 	__u64    irq_delay_total;
212 	__u64    irq_delay_max;
213 	/* v15: add Delay max */
214 };
215 
216 
217 /*
218  * Commands sent from userspace
219  * Not versioned. New commands should only be inserted at the enum's end
220  * prior to __TASKSTATS_CMD_MAX
221  */
222 
223 enum {
224 	TASKSTATS_CMD_UNSPEC = 0,	/* Reserved */
225 	TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,		/* user->kernel request/get-response */
226 	TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW,		/* kernel->user event */
227 	__TASKSTATS_CMD_MAX,
228 };
229 
230 #define TASKSTATS_CMD_MAX (__TASKSTATS_CMD_MAX - 1)
231 
232 enum {
233 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_UNSPEC = 0,	/* Reserved */
234 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID,		/* Process id */
235 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID,		/* Thread group id */
236 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS,		/* taskstats structure */
237 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID,	/* contains pid + stats */
238 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID,	/* contains tgid + stats */
239 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL,		/* contains nothing */
240 	__TASKSTATS_TYPE_MAX,
241 };
242 
243 #define TASKSTATS_TYPE_MAX (__TASKSTATS_TYPE_MAX - 1)
244 
245 enum {
246 	TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_UNSPEC = 0,
247 	TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID,
248 	TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID,
249 	TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK,
250 	TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK,
251 	__TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX,
252 };
253 
254 #define TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX (__TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX - 1)
255 
256 /* NETLINK_GENERIC related info */
257 
258 #define TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME	"TASKSTATS"
259 #define TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION	0x1
260 
261 #endif /* _LINUX_TASKSTATS_H */
262