xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h (revision 02cc2ccf)
1 /*
2  * Performance events:
3  *
4  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
5  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
7  *
8  * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
9  *
10  *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
11  *
12  * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
13  */
14 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
15 #define _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
16 
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
20 
21 /*
22  * User-space ABI bits:
23  */
24 
25 /*
26  * attr.type
27  */
28 enum perf_type_id {
29 	PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE			= 0,
30 	PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE			= 1,
31 	PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT			= 2,
32 	PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE			= 3,
33 	PERF_TYPE_RAW				= 4,
34 	PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT			= 5,
35 
36 	PERF_TYPE_MAX,				/* non-ABI */
37 };
38 
39 /*
40  * Generalized performance event event_id types, used by the
41  * attr.event_id parameter of the sys_perf_event_open()
42  * syscall:
43  */
44 enum perf_hw_id {
45 	/*
46 	 * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
47 	 */
48 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES		= 0,
49 	PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS		= 1,
50 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES		= 2,
51 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES		= 3,
52 	PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS	= 4,
53 	PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		= 5,
54 	PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES		= 6,
55 	PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND	= 7,
56 	PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND	= 8,
57 	PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES		= 9,
58 
59 	PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX,			/* non-ABI */
60 };
61 
62 /*
63  * Generalized hardware cache events:
64  *
65  *       { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU, NODE } x
66  *       { read, write, prefetch } x
67  *       { accesses, misses }
68  */
69 enum perf_hw_cache_id {
70 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D			= 0,
71 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I			= 1,
72 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			= 2,
73 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		= 3,
74 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		= 4,
75 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU			= 5,
76 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_NODE		= 6,
77 
78 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX,		/* non-ABI */
79 };
80 
81 enum perf_hw_cache_op_id {
82 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		= 0,
83 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE		= 1,
84 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH		= 2,
85 
86 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX,		/* non-ABI */
87 };
88 
89 enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id {
90 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	= 0,
91 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS		= 1,
92 
93 	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX,		/* non-ABI */
94 };
95 
96 /*
97  * Special "software" events provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
98  * does not support performance events. These events measure various
99  * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
100  * well):
101  */
102 enum perf_sw_ids {
103 	PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK			= 0,
104 	PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK		= 1,
105 	PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS		= 2,
106 	PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES		= 3,
107 	PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS		= 4,
108 	PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN		= 5,
109 	PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ		= 6,
110 	PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS		= 7,
111 	PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS		= 8,
112 	PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY			= 9,
113 
114 	PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX,			/* non-ABI */
115 };
116 
117 /*
118  * Bits that can be set in attr.sample_type to request information
119  * in the overflow packets.
120  */
121 enum perf_event_sample_format {
122 	PERF_SAMPLE_IP				= 1U << 0,
123 	PERF_SAMPLE_TID				= 1U << 1,
124 	PERF_SAMPLE_TIME			= 1U << 2,
125 	PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR			= 1U << 3,
126 	PERF_SAMPLE_READ			= 1U << 4,
127 	PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN			= 1U << 5,
128 	PERF_SAMPLE_ID				= 1U << 6,
129 	PERF_SAMPLE_CPU				= 1U << 7,
130 	PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD			= 1U << 8,
131 	PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID			= 1U << 9,
132 	PERF_SAMPLE_RAW				= 1U << 10,
133 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK		= 1U << 11,
134 	PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER			= 1U << 12,
135 	PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER			= 1U << 13,
136 	PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT			= 1U << 14,
137 	PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC			= 1U << 15,
138 	PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER			= 1U << 16,
139 	PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION			= 1U << 17,
140 	PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR			= 1U << 18,
141 
142 	PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 19,		/* non-ABI */
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * values to program into branch_sample_type when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH is set
147  *
148  * If the user does not pass priv level information via branch_sample_type,
149  * the kernel uses the event's priv level. Branch and event priv levels do
150  * not have to match. Branch priv level is checked for permissions.
151  *
152  * The branch types can be combined, however BRANCH_ANY covers all types
153  * of branches and therefore it supersedes all the other types.
154  */
155 enum perf_branch_sample_type_shift {
156 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT		= 0, /* user branches */
157 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT		= 1, /* kernel branches */
158 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT		= 2, /* hypervisor branches */
159 
160 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT		= 3, /* any branch types */
161 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT	= 4, /* any call branch */
162 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT	= 5, /* any return branch */
163 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT	= 6, /* indirect calls */
164 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT	= 7, /* transaction aborts */
165 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT		= 8, /* in transaction */
166 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT		= 9, /* not in transaction */
167 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT		= 10, /* conditional branches */
168 
169 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT	= 11, /* call/ret stack */
170 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT	= 12, /* indirect jumps */
171 
172 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT		/* non-ABI */
173 };
174 
175 enum perf_branch_sample_type {
176 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER		= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT,
177 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT,
178 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV		= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT,
179 
180 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY		= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT,
181 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT,
182 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT,
183 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT,
184 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT,
185 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT,
186 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT,
187 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND		= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT,
188 
189 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT,
190 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT,
191 
192 	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX		= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT,
193 };
194 
195 #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \
196 	(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\
197 	 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\
198 	 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
199 
200 /*
201  * Values to determine ABI of the registers dump.
202  */
203 enum perf_sample_regs_abi {
204 	PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE	= 0,
205 	PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32		= 1,
206 	PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64		= 2,
207 };
208 
209 /*
210  * Values for the memory transaction event qualifier, mostly for
211  * abort events. Multiple bits can be set.
212  */
213 enum {
214 	PERF_TXN_ELISION        = (1 << 0), /* From elision */
215 	PERF_TXN_TRANSACTION    = (1 << 1), /* From transaction */
216 	PERF_TXN_SYNC           = (1 << 2), /* Instruction is related */
217 	PERF_TXN_ASYNC          = (1 << 3), /* Instruction not related */
218 	PERF_TXN_RETRY          = (1 << 4), /* Retry possible */
219 	PERF_TXN_CONFLICT       = (1 << 5), /* Conflict abort */
220 	PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_WRITE = (1 << 6), /* Capacity write abort */
221 	PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_READ  = (1 << 7), /* Capacity read abort */
222 
223 	PERF_TXN_MAX	        = (1 << 8), /* non-ABI */
224 
225 	/* bits 32..63 are reserved for the abort code */
226 
227 	PERF_TXN_ABORT_MASK  = (0xffffffffULL << 32),
228 	PERF_TXN_ABORT_SHIFT = 32,
229 };
230 
231 /*
232  * The format of the data returned by read() on a perf event fd,
233  * as specified by attr.read_format:
234  *
235  * struct read_format {
236  *	{ u64		value;
237  *	  { u64		time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED
238  *	  { u64		time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
239  *	  { u64		id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
240  *	} && !PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
241  *
242  *	{ u64		nr;
243  *	  { u64		time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED
244  *	  { u64		time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
245  *	  { u64		value;
246  *	    { u64	id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
247  *	  }		cntr[nr];
248  *	} && PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
249  * };
250  */
251 enum perf_event_read_format {
252 	PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED		= 1U << 0,
253 	PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING		= 1U << 1,
254 	PERF_FORMAT_ID				= 1U << 2,
255 	PERF_FORMAT_GROUP			= 1U << 3,
256 
257 	PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 4,		/* non-ABI */
258 };
259 
260 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0	64	/* sizeof first published struct */
261 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1	72	/* add: config2 */
262 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2	80	/* add: branch_sample_type */
263 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER3	96	/* add: sample_regs_user */
264 					/* add: sample_stack_user */
265 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER4	104	/* add: sample_regs_intr */
266 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER5	112	/* add: aux_watermark */
267 
268 /*
269  * Hardware event_id to monitor via a performance monitoring event:
270  */
271 struct perf_event_attr {
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Major type: hardware/software/tracepoint/etc.
275 	 */
276 	__u32			type;
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Size of the attr structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
280 	 */
281 	__u32			size;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Type specific configuration information.
285 	 */
286 	__u64			config;
287 
288 	union {
289 		__u64		sample_period;
290 		__u64		sample_freq;
291 	};
292 
293 	__u64			sample_type;
294 	__u64			read_format;
295 
296 	__u64			disabled       :  1, /* off by default        */
297 				inherit	       :  1, /* children inherit it   */
298 				pinned	       :  1, /* must always be on PMU */
299 				exclusive      :  1, /* only group on PMU     */
300 				exclude_user   :  1, /* don't count user      */
301 				exclude_kernel :  1, /* ditto kernel          */
302 				exclude_hv     :  1, /* ditto hypervisor      */
303 				exclude_idle   :  1, /* don't count when idle */
304 				mmap           :  1, /* include mmap data     */
305 				comm	       :  1, /* include comm data     */
306 				freq           :  1, /* use freq, not period  */
307 				inherit_stat   :  1, /* per task counts       */
308 				enable_on_exec :  1, /* next exec enables     */
309 				task           :  1, /* trace fork/exit       */
310 				watermark      :  1, /* wakeup_watermark      */
311 				/*
312 				 * precise_ip:
313 				 *
314 				 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
315 				 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
316 				 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
317 				 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
318 				 *
319 				 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
320 				 */
321 				precise_ip     :  2, /* skid constraint       */
322 				mmap_data      :  1, /* non-exec mmap data    */
323 				sample_id_all  :  1, /* sample_type all events */
324 
325 				exclude_host   :  1, /* don't count in host   */
326 				exclude_guest  :  1, /* don't count in guest  */
327 
328 				exclude_callchain_kernel : 1, /* exclude kernel callchains */
329 				exclude_callchain_user   : 1, /* exclude user callchains */
330 				mmap2          :  1, /* include mmap with inode data     */
331 				comm_exec      :  1, /* flag comm events that are due to an exec */
332 				use_clockid    :  1, /* use @clockid for time fields */
333 				__reserved_1   : 38;
334 
335 	union {
336 		__u32		wakeup_events;	  /* wakeup every n events */
337 		__u32		wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup   */
338 	};
339 
340 	__u32			bp_type;
341 	union {
342 		__u64		bp_addr;
343 		__u64		config1; /* extension of config */
344 	};
345 	union {
346 		__u64		bp_len;
347 		__u64		config2; /* extension of config1 */
348 	};
349 	__u64	branch_sample_type; /* enum perf_branch_sample_type */
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Defines set of user regs to dump on samples.
353 	 * See asm/perf_regs.h for details.
354 	 */
355 	__u64	sample_regs_user;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Defines size of the user stack to dump on samples.
359 	 */
360 	__u32	sample_stack_user;
361 
362 	__s32	clockid;
363 	/*
364 	 * Defines set of regs to dump for each sample
365 	 * state captured on:
366 	 *  - precise = 0: PMU interrupt
367 	 *  - precise > 0: sampled instruction
368 	 *
369 	 * See asm/perf_regs.h for details.
370 	 */
371 	__u64	sample_regs_intr;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Wakeup watermark for AUX area
375 	 */
376 	__u32	aux_watermark;
377 	__u32	__reserved_2;	/* align to __u64 */
378 };
379 
380 #define perf_flags(attr)	(*(&(attr)->read_format + 1))
381 
382 /*
383  * Ioctls that can be done on a perf event fd:
384  */
385 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE		_IO ('$', 0)
386 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE		_IO ('$', 1)
387 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH		_IO ('$', 2)
388 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET		_IO ('$', 3)
389 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD		_IOW('$', 4, __u64)
390 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT	_IO ('$', 5)
391 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER	_IOW('$', 6, char *)
392 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID		_IOR('$', 7, __u64 *)
393 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF		_IOW('$', 8, __u32)
394 
395 enum perf_event_ioc_flags {
396 	PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP		= 1U << 0,
397 };
398 
399 /*
400  * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
401  */
402 struct perf_event_mmap_page {
403 	__u32	version;		/* version number of this structure */
404 	__u32	compat_version;		/* lowest version this is compat with */
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * Bits needed to read the hw events in user-space.
408 	 *
409 	 *   u32 seq, time_mult, time_shift, index, width;
410 	 *   u64 count, enabled, running;
411 	 *   u64 cyc, time_offset;
412 	 *   s64 pmc = 0;
413 	 *
414 	 *   do {
415 	 *     seq = pc->lock;
416 	 *     barrier()
417 	 *
418 	 *     enabled = pc->time_enabled;
419 	 *     running = pc->time_running;
420 	 *
421 	 *     if (pc->cap_usr_time && enabled != running) {
422 	 *       cyc = rdtsc();
423 	 *       time_offset = pc->time_offset;
424 	 *       time_mult   = pc->time_mult;
425 	 *       time_shift  = pc->time_shift;
426 	 *     }
427 	 *
428 	 *     index = pc->index;
429 	 *     count = pc->offset;
430 	 *     if (pc->cap_user_rdpmc && index) {
431 	 *       width = pc->pmc_width;
432 	 *       pmc = rdpmc(index - 1);
433 	 *     }
434 	 *
435 	 *     barrier();
436 	 *   } while (pc->lock != seq);
437 	 *
438 	 * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
439 	 *       processes.
440 	 */
441 	__u32	lock;			/* seqlock for synchronization */
442 	__u32	index;			/* hardware event identifier */
443 	__s64	offset;			/* add to hardware event value */
444 	__u64	time_enabled;		/* time event active */
445 	__u64	time_running;		/* time event on cpu */
446 	union {
447 		__u64	capabilities;
448 		struct {
449 			__u64	cap_bit0		: 1, /* Always 0, deprecated, see commit 860f085b74e9 */
450 				cap_bit0_is_deprecated	: 1, /* Always 1, signals that bit 0 is zero */
451 
452 				cap_user_rdpmc		: 1, /* The RDPMC instruction can be used to read counts */
453 				cap_user_time		: 1, /* The time_* fields are used */
454 				cap_user_time_zero	: 1, /* The time_zero field is used */
455 				cap_____res		: 59;
456 		};
457 	};
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * If cap_user_rdpmc this field provides the bit-width of the value
461 	 * read using the rdpmc() or equivalent instruction. This can be used
462 	 * to sign extend the result like:
463 	 *
464 	 *   pmc <<= 64 - width;
465 	 *   pmc >>= 64 - width; // signed shift right
466 	 *   count += pmc;
467 	 */
468 	__u16	pmc_width;
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * If cap_usr_time the below fields can be used to compute the time
472 	 * delta since time_enabled (in ns) using rdtsc or similar.
473 	 *
474 	 *   u64 quot, rem;
475 	 *   u64 delta;
476 	 *
477 	 *   quot = (cyc >> time_shift);
478 	 *   rem = cyc & ((1 << time_shift) - 1);
479 	 *   delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult +
480 	 *              ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
481 	 *
482 	 * Where time_offset,time_mult,time_shift and cyc are read in the
483 	 * seqcount loop described above. This delta can then be added to
484 	 * enabled and possible running (if index), improving the scaling:
485 	 *
486 	 *   enabled += delta;
487 	 *   if (index)
488 	 *     running += delta;
489 	 *
490 	 *   quot = count / running;
491 	 *   rem  = count % running;
492 	 *   count = quot * enabled + (rem * enabled) / running;
493 	 */
494 	__u16	time_shift;
495 	__u32	time_mult;
496 	__u64	time_offset;
497 	/*
498 	 * If cap_usr_time_zero, the hardware clock (e.g. TSC) can be calculated
499 	 * from sample timestamps.
500 	 *
501 	 *   time = timestamp - time_zero;
502 	 *   quot = time / time_mult;
503 	 *   rem  = time % time_mult;
504 	 *   cyc = (quot << time_shift) + (rem << time_shift) / time_mult;
505 	 *
506 	 * And vice versa:
507 	 *
508 	 *   quot = cyc >> time_shift;
509 	 *   rem  = cyc & ((1 << time_shift) - 1);
510 	 *   timestamp = time_zero + quot * time_mult +
511 	 *               ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
512 	 */
513 	__u64	time_zero;
514 	__u32	size;			/* Header size up to __reserved[] fields. */
515 
516 		/*
517 		 * Hole for extension of the self monitor capabilities
518 		 */
519 
520 	__u8	__reserved[118*8+4];	/* align to 1k. */
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
524 	 *
525 	 * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an smp_rmb(),
526 	 * after reading this value.
527 	 *
528 	 * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be
529 	 * written by userspace to reflect the last read data, after issueing
530 	 * an smp_mb() to separate the data read from the ->data_tail store.
531 	 * In this case the kernel will not over-write unread data.
532 	 *
533 	 * See perf_output_put_handle() for the data ordering.
534 	 *
535 	 * data_{offset,size} indicate the location and size of the perf record
536 	 * buffer within the mmapped area.
537 	 */
538 	__u64   data_head;		/* head in the data section */
539 	__u64	data_tail;		/* user-space written tail */
540 	__u64	data_offset;		/* where the buffer starts */
541 	__u64	data_size;		/* data buffer size */
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * AUX area is defined by aux_{offset,size} fields that should be set
545 	 * by the userspace, so that
546 	 *
547 	 *   aux_offset >= data_offset + data_size
548 	 *
549 	 * prior to mmap()ing it. Size of the mmap()ed area should be aux_size.
550 	 *
551 	 * Ring buffer pointers aux_{head,tail} have the same semantics as
552 	 * data_{head,tail} and same ordering rules apply.
553 	 */
554 	__u64	aux_head;
555 	__u64	aux_tail;
556 	__u64	aux_offset;
557 	__u64	aux_size;
558 };
559 
560 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK		(7 << 0)
561 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN	(0 << 0)
562 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL			(1 << 0)
563 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER			(2 << 0)
564 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR		(3 << 0)
565 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL		(4 << 0)
566 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER		(5 << 0)
567 
568 /*
569  * Indicates that /proc/PID/maps parsing are truncated by time out.
570  */
571 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT	(1 << 12)
572 /*
573  * PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA and PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC are used on
574  * different events so can reuse the same bit position.
575  */
576 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA		(1 << 13)
577 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC		(1 << 13)
578 /*
579  * Indicates that the content of PERF_SAMPLE_IP points to
580  * the actual instruction that triggered the event. See also
581  * perf_event_attr::precise_ip.
582  */
583 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP		(1 << 14)
584 /*
585  * Reserve the last bit to indicate some extended misc field
586  */
587 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXT_RESERVED		(1 << 15)
588 
589 struct perf_event_header {
590 	__u32	type;
591 	__u16	misc;
592 	__u16	size;
593 };
594 
595 enum perf_event_type {
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * If perf_event_attr.sample_id_all is set then all event types will
599 	 * have the sample_type selected fields related to where/when
600 	 * (identity) an event took place (TID, TIME, ID, STREAM_ID, CPU,
601 	 * IDENTIFIER) described in PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE below, it will be stashed
602 	 * just after the perf_event_header and the fields already present for
603 	 * the existing fields, i.e. at the end of the payload. That way a newer
604 	 * perf.data file will be supported by older perf tools, with these new
605 	 * optional fields being ignored.
606 	 *
607 	 * struct sample_id {
608 	 * 	{ u32			pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
609 	 * 	{ u64			time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
610 	 * 	{ u64			id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
611 	 * 	{ u64			stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
612 	 * 	{ u32			cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
613 	 *	{ u64			id;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER
614 	 * } && perf_event_attr::sample_id_all
615 	 *
616 	 * Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID.  The
617 	 * advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position is fixed
618 	 * relative to header.size.
619 	 */
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
623 	 * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
624 	 *
625 	 * struct {
626 	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
627 	 *
628 	 *	u32				pid, tid;
629 	 *	u64				addr;
630 	 *	u64				len;
631 	 *	u64				pgoff;
632 	 *	char				filename[];
633 	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
634 	 * };
635 	 */
636 	PERF_RECORD_MMAP			= 1,
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * struct {
640 	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
641 	 *	u64				id;
642 	 *	u64				lost;
643 	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
644 	 * };
645 	 */
646 	PERF_RECORD_LOST			= 2,
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * struct {
650 	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
651 	 *
652 	 *	u32				pid, tid;
653 	 *	char				comm[];
654 	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
655 	 * };
656 	 */
657 	PERF_RECORD_COMM			= 3,
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * struct {
661 	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
662 	 *	u32				pid, ppid;
663 	 *	u32				tid, ptid;
664 	 *	u64				time;
665 	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
666 	 * };
667 	 */
668 	PERF_RECORD_EXIT			= 4,
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * struct {
672 	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
673 	 *	u64				time;
674 	 *	u64				id;
675 	 *	u64				stream_id;
676 	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
677 	 * };
678 	 */
679 	PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE			= 5,
680 	PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE			= 6,
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * struct {
684 	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
685 	 *	u32				pid, ppid;
686 	 *	u32				tid, ptid;
687 	 *	u64				time;
688 	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
689 	 * };
690 	 */
691 	PERF_RECORD_FORK			= 7,
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * struct {
695 	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
696 	 *	u32				pid, tid;
697 	 *
698 	 *	struct read_format		values;
699 	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
700 	 * };
701 	 */
702 	PERF_RECORD_READ			= 8,
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * struct {
706 	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
707 	 *
708 	 *	#
709 	 *	# Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID.
710 	 *	# The advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position
711 	 *	# is fixed relative to header.
712 	 *	#
713 	 *
714 	 *	{ u64			id;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER
715 	 *	{ u64			ip;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_IP
716 	 *	{ u32			pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
717 	 *	{ u64			time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
718 	 *	{ u64			addr;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
719 	 *	{ u64			id;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
720 	 *	{ u64			stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
721 	 *	{ u32			cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
722 	 *	{ u64			period;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD
723 	 *
724 	 *	{ struct read_format	values;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_READ
725 	 *
726 	 *	{ u64			nr,
727 	 *	  u64			ips[nr];  } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
728 	 *
729 	 *	#
730 	 *	# The RAW record below is opaque data wrt the ABI
731 	 *	#
732 	 *	# That is, the ABI doesn't make any promises wrt to
733 	 *	# the stability of its content, it may vary depending
734 	 *	# on event, hardware, kernel version and phase of
735 	 *	# the moon.
736 	 *	#
737 	 *	# In other words, PERF_SAMPLE_RAW contents are not an ABI.
738 	 *	#
739 	 *
740 	 *	{ u32			size;
741 	 *	  char                  data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
742 	 *
743 	 *	{ u64                   nr;
744 	 *        { u64 from, to, flags } lbr[nr];} && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
745 	 *
746 	 * 	{ u64			abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
747 	 * 	  u64			regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER
748 	 *
749 	 * 	{ u64			size;
750 	 * 	  char			data[size];
751 	 * 	  u64			dyn_size; } && PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER
752 	 *
753 	 *	{ u64			weight;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
754 	 *	{ u64			data_src; } && PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC
755 	 *	{ u64			transaction; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION
756 	 *	{ u64			abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
757 	 *	  u64			regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR
758 	 * };
759 	 */
760 	PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE			= 9,
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * The MMAP2 records are an augmented version of MMAP, they add
764 	 * maj, min, ino numbers to be used to uniquely identify each mapping
765 	 *
766 	 * struct {
767 	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
768 	 *
769 	 *	u32				pid, tid;
770 	 *	u64				addr;
771 	 *	u64				len;
772 	 *	u64				pgoff;
773 	 *	u32				maj;
774 	 *	u32				min;
775 	 *	u64				ino;
776 	 *	u64				ino_generation;
777 	 *	u32				prot, flags;
778 	 *	char				filename[];
779 	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
780 	 * };
781 	 */
782 	PERF_RECORD_MMAP2			= 10,
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Records that new data landed in the AUX buffer part.
786 	 *
787 	 * struct {
788 	 * 	struct perf_event_header	header;
789 	 *
790 	 * 	u64				aux_offset;
791 	 * 	u64				aux_size;
792 	 *	u64				flags;
793 	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
794 	 * };
795 	 */
796 	PERF_RECORD_AUX				= 11,
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Indicates that instruction trace has started
800 	 *
801 	 * struct {
802 	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
803 	 *	u32				pid;
804 	 *	u32				tid;
805 	 * };
806 	 */
807 	PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START		= 12,
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Records the dropped/lost sample number.
811 	 *
812 	 * struct {
813 	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
814 	 *
815 	 *	u64				lost;
816 	 *	struct sample_id		sample_id;
817 	 * };
818 	 */
819 	PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES		= 13,
820 
821 	PERF_RECORD_MAX,			/* non-ABI */
822 };
823 
824 #define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH		127
825 
826 enum perf_callchain_context {
827 	PERF_CONTEXT_HV			= (__u64)-32,
828 	PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL		= (__u64)-128,
829 	PERF_CONTEXT_USER		= (__u64)-512,
830 
831 	PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST		= (__u64)-2048,
832 	PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_KERNEL	= (__u64)-2176,
833 	PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_USER		= (__u64)-2560,
834 
835 	PERF_CONTEXT_MAX		= (__u64)-4095,
836 };
837 
838 /**
839  * PERF_RECORD_AUX::flags bits
840  */
841 #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED		0x01	/* record was truncated to fit */
842 #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE		0x02	/* snapshot from overwrite mode */
843 
844 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP		(1UL << 0)
845 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT		(1UL << 1)
846 #define PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP		(1UL << 2) /* pid=cgroup id, per-cpu mode only */
847 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC		(1UL << 3) /* O_CLOEXEC */
848 
849 union perf_mem_data_src {
850 	__u64 val;
851 	struct {
852 		__u64   mem_op:5,	/* type of opcode */
853 			mem_lvl:14,	/* memory hierarchy level */
854 			mem_snoop:5,	/* snoop mode */
855 			mem_lock:2,	/* lock instr */
856 			mem_dtlb:7,	/* tlb access */
857 			mem_rsvd:31;
858 	};
859 };
860 
861 /* type of opcode (load/store/prefetch,code) */
862 #define PERF_MEM_OP_NA		0x01 /* not available */
863 #define PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD	0x02 /* load instruction */
864 #define PERF_MEM_OP_STORE	0x04 /* store instruction */
865 #define PERF_MEM_OP_PFETCH	0x08 /* prefetch */
866 #define PERF_MEM_OP_EXEC	0x10 /* code (execution) */
867 #define PERF_MEM_OP_SHIFT	0
868 
869 /* memory hierarchy (memory level, hit or miss) */
870 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_NA		0x01  /* not available */
871 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_HIT	0x02  /* hit level */
872 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_MISS	0x04  /* miss level  */
873 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_L1		0x08  /* L1 */
874 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_LFB	0x10  /* Line Fill Buffer */
875 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_L2		0x20  /* L2 */
876 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_L3		0x40  /* L3 */
877 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_LOC_RAM	0x80  /* Local DRAM */
878 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM1	0x100 /* Remote DRAM (1 hop) */
879 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM2	0x200 /* Remote DRAM (2 hops) */
880 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE1	0x400 /* Remote Cache (1 hop) */
881 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE2	0x800 /* Remote Cache (2 hops) */
882 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_IO		0x1000 /* I/O memory */
883 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_UNC	0x2000 /* Uncached memory */
884 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_SHIFT	5
885 
886 /* snoop mode */
887 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NA	0x01 /* not available */
888 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NONE	0x02 /* no snoop */
889 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HIT	0x04 /* snoop hit */
890 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_MISS	0x08 /* snoop miss */
891 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM	0x10 /* snoop hit modified */
892 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_SHIFT	19
893 
894 /* locked instruction */
895 #define PERF_MEM_LOCK_NA	0x01 /* not available */
896 #define PERF_MEM_LOCK_LOCKED	0x02 /* locked transaction */
897 #define PERF_MEM_LOCK_SHIFT	24
898 
899 /* TLB access */
900 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_NA		0x01 /* not available */
901 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT	0x02 /* hit level */
902 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_MISS	0x04 /* miss level */
903 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_L1		0x08 /* L1 */
904 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_L2		0x10 /* L2 */
905 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_WK		0x20 /* Hardware Walker*/
906 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_OS		0x40 /* OS fault handler */
907 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_SHIFT	26
908 
909 #define PERF_MEM_S(a, s) \
910 	(((__u64)PERF_MEM_##a##_##s) << PERF_MEM_##a##_SHIFT)
911 
912 /*
913  * single taken branch record layout:
914  *
915  *      from: source instruction (may not always be a branch insn)
916  *        to: branch target
917  *   mispred: branch target was mispredicted
918  * predicted: branch target was predicted
919  *
920  * support for mispred, predicted is optional. In case it
921  * is not supported mispred = predicted = 0.
922  *
923  *     in_tx: running in a hardware transaction
924  *     abort: aborting a hardware transaction
925  */
926 struct perf_branch_entry {
927 	__u64	from;
928 	__u64	to;
929 	__u64	mispred:1,  /* target mispredicted */
930 		predicted:1,/* target predicted */
931 		in_tx:1,    /* in transaction */
932 		abort:1,    /* transaction abort */
933 		reserved:60;
934 };
935 
936 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */
937