xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/nfc.h (revision c819e2cf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia
3  *
4  * Authors:
5  *    Lauro Ramos Venancio <[email protected]>
6  *    Aloisio Almeida Jr <[email protected]>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef __LINUX_NFC_H
22 #define __LINUX_NFC_H
23 
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/socket.h>
26 
27 #define NFC_GENL_NAME "nfc"
28 #define NFC_GENL_VERSION 1
29 
30 #define NFC_GENL_MCAST_EVENT_NAME "events"
31 
32 /**
33  * enum nfc_commands - supported nfc commands
34  *
35  * @NFC_CMD_UNSPEC: unspecified command
36  *
37  * @NFC_CMD_GET_DEVICE: request information about a device (requires
38  *	%NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX) or dump request to get a list of all nfc devices
39  * @NFC_CMD_DEV_UP: turn on the nfc device
40  *	(requires %NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX)
41  * @NFC_CMD_DEV_DOWN: turn off the nfc device
42  *	(requires %NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX)
43  * @NFC_CMD_START_POLL: start polling for targets using the given protocols
44  *	(requires %NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX and %NFC_ATTR_PROTOCOLS)
45  * @NFC_CMD_STOP_POLL: stop polling for targets (requires
46  *	%NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX)
47  * @NFC_CMD_GET_TARGET: dump all targets found by the previous poll (requires
48  *	%NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX)
49  * @NFC_EVENT_TARGETS_FOUND: event emitted when a new target is found
50  *	(it sends %NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX)
51  * @NFC_EVENT_DEVICE_ADDED: event emitted when a new device is registred
52  *	(it sends %NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_NAME, %NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX and
53  *	%NFC_ATTR_PROTOCOLS)
54  * @NFC_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVED: event emitted when a device is removed
55  *	(it sends %NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX)
56  * @NFC_EVENT_TM_ACTIVATED: event emitted when the adapter is activated in
57  *      target mode.
58  * @NFC_EVENT_DEVICE_DEACTIVATED: event emitted when the adapter is deactivated
59  *      from target mode.
60  * @NFC_CMD_LLC_GET_PARAMS: request LTO, RW, and MIUX parameters for a device
61  * @NFC_CMD_LLC_SET_PARAMS: set one or more of LTO, RW, and MIUX parameters for
62  *	a device. LTO must be set before the link is up otherwise -EINPROGRESS
63  *	is returned. RW and MIUX can be set at anytime and will be passed in
64  *	subsequent CONNECT and CC messages.
65  *	If one of the passed parameters is wrong none is set and -EINVAL is
66  *	returned.
67  * @NFC_CMD_ENABLE_SE: Enable the physical link to a specific secure element.
68  *	Once enabled a secure element will handle card emulation mode, i.e.
69  *	starting a poll from a device which has a secure element enabled means
70  *	we want to do SE based card emulation.
71  * @NFC_CMD_DISABLE_SE: Disable the physical link to a specific secure element.
72  * @NFC_CMD_FW_DOWNLOAD: Request to Load/flash firmware, or event to inform
73  *	that some firmware was loaded
74  * @NFC_EVENT_SE_ADDED: Event emitted when a new secure element is discovered.
75  *	This typically will be sent whenever a new NFC controller with either
76  *	an embedded SE or an UICC one connected to it through SWP.
77  * @NFC_EVENT_SE_REMOVED: Event emitted when a secure element is removed from
78  *	the system, as a consequence of e.g. an NFC controller being unplugged.
79  * @NFC_EVENT_SE_CONNECTIVITY: This event is emitted whenever a secure element
80  *	is requesting connectivity access. For example a UICC SE may need to
81  *	talk with a sleeping modem and will notify this need by sending this
82  *	event. It is then up to userspace to decide if it will wake the modem
83  *	up or not.
84  * @NFC_EVENT_SE_TRANSACTION: This event is sent when an application running on
85  *	a specific SE notifies us about the end of a transaction. The parameter
86  *	for this event is the application ID (AID).
87  * @NFC_CMD_GET_SE: Dump all discovered secure elements from an NFC controller.
88  * @NFC_CMD_SE_IO: Send/Receive APDUs to/from the selected secure element.
89  */
90 enum nfc_commands {
91 	NFC_CMD_UNSPEC,
92 	NFC_CMD_GET_DEVICE,
93 	NFC_CMD_DEV_UP,
94 	NFC_CMD_DEV_DOWN,
95 	NFC_CMD_DEP_LINK_UP,
96 	NFC_CMD_DEP_LINK_DOWN,
97 	NFC_CMD_START_POLL,
98 	NFC_CMD_STOP_POLL,
99 	NFC_CMD_GET_TARGET,
100 	NFC_EVENT_TARGETS_FOUND,
101 	NFC_EVENT_DEVICE_ADDED,
102 	NFC_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVED,
103 	NFC_EVENT_TARGET_LOST,
104 	NFC_EVENT_TM_ACTIVATED,
105 	NFC_EVENT_TM_DEACTIVATED,
106 	NFC_CMD_LLC_GET_PARAMS,
107 	NFC_CMD_LLC_SET_PARAMS,
108 	NFC_CMD_ENABLE_SE,
109 	NFC_CMD_DISABLE_SE,
110 	NFC_CMD_LLC_SDREQ,
111 	NFC_EVENT_LLC_SDRES,
112 	NFC_CMD_FW_DOWNLOAD,
113 	NFC_EVENT_SE_ADDED,
114 	NFC_EVENT_SE_REMOVED,
115 	NFC_EVENT_SE_CONNECTIVITY,
116 	NFC_EVENT_SE_TRANSACTION,
117 	NFC_CMD_GET_SE,
118 	NFC_CMD_SE_IO,
119 	NFC_CMD_ACTIVATE_TARGET,
120 /* private: internal use only */
121 	__NFC_CMD_AFTER_LAST
122 };
123 #define NFC_CMD_MAX (__NFC_CMD_AFTER_LAST - 1)
124 
125 /**
126  * enum nfc_attrs - supported nfc attributes
127  *
128  * @NFC_ATTR_UNSPEC: unspecified attribute
129  *
130  * @NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX: index of nfc device
131  * @NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_NAME: device name, max 8 chars
132  * @NFC_ATTR_PROTOCOLS: nfc protocols - bitwise or-ed combination from
133  *	NFC_PROTO_*_MASK constants
134  * @NFC_ATTR_TARGET_INDEX: index of the nfc target
135  * @NFC_ATTR_TARGET_SENS_RES: NFC-A targets extra information such as NFCID
136  * @NFC_ATTR_TARGET_SEL_RES: NFC-A targets extra information (useful if the
137  *	target is not NFC-Forum compliant)
138  * @NFC_ATTR_TARGET_NFCID1: NFC-A targets identifier, max 10 bytes
139  * @NFC_ATTR_TARGET_SENSB_RES: NFC-B targets extra information, max 12 bytes
140  * @NFC_ATTR_TARGET_SENSF_RES: NFC-F targets extra information, max 18 bytes
141  * @NFC_ATTR_COMM_MODE: Passive or active mode
142  * @NFC_ATTR_RF_MODE: Initiator or target
143  * @NFC_ATTR_IM_PROTOCOLS: Initiator mode protocols to poll for
144  * @NFC_ATTR_TM_PROTOCOLS: Target mode protocols to listen for
145  * @NFC_ATTR_LLC_PARAM_LTO: Link TimeOut parameter
146  * @NFC_ATTR_LLC_PARAM_RW: Receive Window size parameter
147  * @NFC_ATTR_LLC_PARAM_MIUX: MIU eXtension parameter
148  * @NFC_ATTR_SE: Available Secure Elements
149  * @NFC_ATTR_FIRMWARE_NAME: Free format firmware version
150  * @NFC_ATTR_SE_INDEX: Secure element index
151  * @NFC_ATTR_SE_TYPE: Secure element type (UICC or EMBEDDED)
152  * @NFC_ATTR_FIRMWARE_DOWNLOAD_STATUS: Firmware download operation status
153  * @NFC_ATTR_APDU: Secure element APDU
154  * @NFC_ATTR_TARGET_ISO15693_DSFID: ISO 15693 Data Storage Format Identifier
155  * @NFC_ATTR_TARGET_ISO15693_UID: ISO 15693 Unique Identifier
156  */
157 enum nfc_attrs {
158 	NFC_ATTR_UNSPEC,
159 	NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX,
160 	NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_NAME,
161 	NFC_ATTR_PROTOCOLS,
162 	NFC_ATTR_TARGET_INDEX,
163 	NFC_ATTR_TARGET_SENS_RES,
164 	NFC_ATTR_TARGET_SEL_RES,
165 	NFC_ATTR_TARGET_NFCID1,
166 	NFC_ATTR_TARGET_SENSB_RES,
167 	NFC_ATTR_TARGET_SENSF_RES,
168 	NFC_ATTR_COMM_MODE,
169 	NFC_ATTR_RF_MODE,
170 	NFC_ATTR_DEVICE_POWERED,
171 	NFC_ATTR_IM_PROTOCOLS,
172 	NFC_ATTR_TM_PROTOCOLS,
173 	NFC_ATTR_LLC_PARAM_LTO,
174 	NFC_ATTR_LLC_PARAM_RW,
175 	NFC_ATTR_LLC_PARAM_MIUX,
176 	NFC_ATTR_SE,
177 	NFC_ATTR_LLC_SDP,
178 	NFC_ATTR_FIRMWARE_NAME,
179 	NFC_ATTR_SE_INDEX,
180 	NFC_ATTR_SE_TYPE,
181 	NFC_ATTR_SE_AID,
182 	NFC_ATTR_FIRMWARE_DOWNLOAD_STATUS,
183 	NFC_ATTR_SE_APDU,
184 	NFC_ATTR_TARGET_ISO15693_DSFID,
185 	NFC_ATTR_TARGET_ISO15693_UID,
186 /* private: internal use only */
187 	__NFC_ATTR_AFTER_LAST
188 };
189 #define NFC_ATTR_MAX (__NFC_ATTR_AFTER_LAST - 1)
190 
191 enum nfc_sdp_attr {
192 	NFC_SDP_ATTR_UNSPEC,
193 	NFC_SDP_ATTR_URI,
194 	NFC_SDP_ATTR_SAP,
195 /* private: internal use only */
196 	__NFC_SDP_ATTR_AFTER_LAST
197 };
198 #define NFC_SDP_ATTR_MAX (__NFC_SDP_ATTR_AFTER_LAST - 1)
199 
200 #define NFC_DEVICE_NAME_MAXSIZE		8
201 #define NFC_NFCID1_MAXSIZE		10
202 #define NFC_NFCID2_MAXSIZE		8
203 #define NFC_NFCID3_MAXSIZE		10
204 #define NFC_SENSB_RES_MAXSIZE		12
205 #define NFC_SENSF_RES_MAXSIZE		18
206 #define NFC_ATR_REQ_MAXSIZE		64
207 #define NFC_ATR_RES_MAXSIZE		64
208 #define NFC_ATR_REQ_GB_MAXSIZE		48
209 #define NFC_ATR_RES_GB_MAXSIZE		47
210 #define NFC_GB_MAXSIZE			48
211 #define NFC_FIRMWARE_NAME_MAXSIZE	32
212 #define NFC_ISO15693_UID_MAXSIZE	8
213 
214 /* NFC protocols */
215 #define NFC_PROTO_JEWEL		1
216 #define NFC_PROTO_MIFARE	2
217 #define NFC_PROTO_FELICA	3
218 #define NFC_PROTO_ISO14443	4
219 #define NFC_PROTO_NFC_DEP	5
220 #define NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_B	6
221 #define NFC_PROTO_ISO15693	7
222 
223 #define NFC_PROTO_MAX		8
224 
225 /* NFC communication modes */
226 #define NFC_COMM_ACTIVE  0
227 #define NFC_COMM_PASSIVE 1
228 
229 /* NFC RF modes */
230 #define NFC_RF_INITIATOR 0
231 #define NFC_RF_TARGET    1
232 #define NFC_RF_NONE      2
233 
234 /* NFC protocols masks used in bitsets */
235 #define NFC_PROTO_JEWEL_MASK      (1 << NFC_PROTO_JEWEL)
236 #define NFC_PROTO_MIFARE_MASK     (1 << NFC_PROTO_MIFARE)
237 #define NFC_PROTO_FELICA_MASK	  (1 << NFC_PROTO_FELICA)
238 #define NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_MASK	  (1 << NFC_PROTO_ISO14443)
239 #define NFC_PROTO_NFC_DEP_MASK	  (1 << NFC_PROTO_NFC_DEP)
240 #define NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_B_MASK (1 << NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_B)
241 #define NFC_PROTO_ISO15693_MASK	  (1 << NFC_PROTO_ISO15693)
242 
243 /* NFC Secure Elements */
244 #define NFC_SE_UICC     0x1
245 #define NFC_SE_EMBEDDED 0x2
246 
247 #define NFC_SE_DISABLED 0x0
248 #define NFC_SE_ENABLED  0x1
249 
250 struct sockaddr_nfc {
251 	sa_family_t sa_family;
252 	__u32 dev_idx;
253 	__u32 target_idx;
254 	__u32 nfc_protocol;
255 };
256 
257 #define NFC_LLCP_MAX_SERVICE_NAME 63
258 struct sockaddr_nfc_llcp {
259 	sa_family_t sa_family;
260 	__u32 dev_idx;
261 	__u32 target_idx;
262 	__u32 nfc_protocol;
263 	__u8 dsap; /* Destination SAP, if known */
264 	__u8 ssap; /* Source SAP to be bound to */
265 	char service_name[NFC_LLCP_MAX_SERVICE_NAME]; /* Service name URI */;
266 	size_t service_name_len;
267 };
268 
269 /* NFC socket protocols */
270 #define NFC_SOCKPROTO_RAW	0
271 #define NFC_SOCKPROTO_LLCP	1
272 #define NFC_SOCKPROTO_MAX	2
273 
274 #define NFC_HEADER_SIZE 1
275 
276 /**
277  * Pseudo-header info for raw socket packets
278  * First byte is the adapter index
279  * Second byte contains flags
280  *  - 0x01 - Direction (0=RX, 1=TX)
281  *  - 0x02-0x04 - Payload type (000=LLCP, 001=NCI, 010=HCI, 011=Digital,
282  *                              100=Proprietary)
283  *  - 0x05-0x80 - Reserved
284  **/
285 #define NFC_RAW_HEADER_SIZE	2
286 #define NFC_DIRECTION_RX		0x00
287 #define NFC_DIRECTION_TX		0x01
288 
289 #define RAW_PAYLOAD_LLCP 0
290 #define RAW_PAYLOAD_NCI	1
291 #define RAW_PAYLOAD_HCI	2
292 #define RAW_PAYLOAD_DIGITAL	3
293 #define RAW_PAYLOAD_PROPRIETARY	4
294 
295 /* socket option names */
296 #define NFC_LLCP_RW		0
297 #define NFC_LLCP_MIUX		1
298 #define NFC_LLCP_REMOTE_MIU	2
299 #define NFC_LLCP_REMOTE_LTO	3
300 #define NFC_LLCP_REMOTE_RW	4
301 
302 #endif /*__LINUX_NFC_H */
303