xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/media.h (revision b2cd2744)
1 /*
2  * Multimedia device API
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
5  *
6  * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
7  *	     Sakari Ailus <[email protected]>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef __LINUX_MEDIA_H
24 #define __LINUX_MEDIA_H
25 
26 #ifndef __KERNEL__
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 #endif
29 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/version.h>
32 
33 #define MEDIA_API_VERSION	KERNEL_VERSION(0, 1, 0)
34 
35 struct media_device_info {
36 	char driver[16];
37 	char model[32];
38 	char serial[40];
39 	char bus_info[32];
40 	__u32 media_version;
41 	__u32 hw_revision;
42 	__u32 driver_version;
43 	__u32 reserved[31];
44 };
45 
46 #define MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT		(1 << 31)
47 
48 /*
49  * Initial value to be used when a new entity is created
50  * Drivers should change it to something useful
51  */
52 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN	0x00000000
53 
54 /*
55  * Base number ranges for entity functions
56  *
57  * NOTE: those ranges and entity function number are phased just to
58  * make it easier to maintain this file. Userspace should not rely on
59  * the ranges to identify a group of function types, as newer
60  * functions can be added with any name within the full u32 range.
61  */
62 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE		0x00000000
63 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE		0x00010000
64 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE	0x00020000
65 
66 /*
67  * DVB entities
68  */
69 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00001)
70 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00002)
71 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00003)
72 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_NET_DECAP	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00004)
73 
74 /*
75  * I/O entities
76  */
77 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01001)
78 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01002)
79 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01003)
80 
81 /*
82  * Connectors
83  */
84 /* It is a responsibility of the entity drivers to add connectors and links */
85 #ifdef __KERNEL__
86 	/*
87 	 * For now, it should not be used in userspace, as some
88 	 * definitions may change
89 	 */
90 
91 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30001)
92 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30002)
93 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30003)
94 
95 #endif
96 
97 /*
98  * Don't touch on those. The ranges MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE and
99  * MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE are kept to keep backward compatibility
100  * with the legacy v1 API.The number range is out of range by purpose:
101  * several previously reserved numbers got excluded from this range.
102  *
103  * Subdevs are initialized with MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN,
104  * in order to preserve backward compatibility.
105  * Drivers must change to the proper subdev type before
106  * registering the entity.
107  */
108 
109 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L  		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 1)
110 
111 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 1)
112 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 2)
113 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 3)
114 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 4)
115 /*
116  * It is a responsibility of the entity drivers to add connectors and links
117  *	for the tuner entities.
118  */
119 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 5)
120 
121 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN	MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE
122 
123 #if !defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__NEED_MEDIA_LEGACY_API)
124 
125 /*
126  * Legacy symbols used to avoid userspace compilation breakages
127  *
128  * Those symbols map the entity function into types and should be
129  * used only on legacy programs for legacy hardware. Don't rely
130  * on those for MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY.
131  */
132 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_SHIFT		16
133 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK		0x00ff0000
134 #define MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK		0x0000ffff
135 
136 /* End of the old subdev reserved numberspace */
137 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_UNKNOWN	(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE | \
138 					 MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK)
139 
140 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE		MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE
141 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L		MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
142 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB		(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 2)
143 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA	(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 3)
144 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB		(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 4)
145 
146 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_UNKNOWN		MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN
147 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VIDEO		MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
148 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV		MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
149 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR	MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR
150 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH	MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH
151 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS	MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS
152 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER	MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER
153 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_TUNER	MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER
154 #endif
155 
156 /* Entity flags */
157 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT		(1 << 0)
158 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR		(1 << 1)
159 
160 struct media_entity_desc {
161 	__u32 id;
162 	char name[32];
163 	__u32 type;
164 	__u32 revision;
165 	__u32 flags;
166 	__u32 group_id;
167 	__u16 pads;
168 	__u16 links;
169 
170 	__u32 reserved[4];
171 
172 	union {
173 		/* Node specifications */
174 		struct {
175 			__u32 major;
176 			__u32 minor;
177 		} dev;
178 
179 #if 1
180 		/*
181 		 * TODO: this shouldn't have been added without
182 		 * actual drivers that use this. When the first real driver
183 		 * appears that sets this information, special attention
184 		 * should be given whether this information is 1) enough, and
185 		 * 2) can deal with udev rules that rename devices. The struct
186 		 * dev would not be sufficient for this since that does not
187 		 * contain the subdevice information. In addition, struct dev
188 		 * can only refer to a single device, and not to multiple (e.g.
189 		 * pcm and mixer devices).
190 		 *
191 		 * So for now mark this as a to do.
192 		 */
193 		struct {
194 			__u32 card;
195 			__u32 device;
196 			__u32 subdevice;
197 		} alsa;
198 #endif
199 
200 #if 1
201 		/*
202 		 * DEPRECATED: previous node specifications. Kept just to
203 		 * avoid breaking compilation, but media_entity_desc.dev
204 		 * should be used instead. In particular, alsa and dvb
205 		 * fields below are wrong: for all devnodes, there should
206 		 * be just major/minor inside the struct, as this is enough
207 		 * to represent any devnode, no matter what type.
208 		 */
209 		struct {
210 			__u32 major;
211 			__u32 minor;
212 		} v4l;
213 		struct {
214 			__u32 major;
215 			__u32 minor;
216 		} fb;
217 		int dvb;
218 #endif
219 
220 		/* Sub-device specifications */
221 		/* Nothing needed yet */
222 		__u8 raw[184];
223 	};
224 };
225 
226 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK		(1 << 0)
227 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE		(1 << 1)
228 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT	(1 << 2)
229 
230 struct media_pad_desc {
231 	__u32 entity;		/* entity ID */
232 	__u16 index;		/* pad index */
233 	__u32 flags;		/* pad flags */
234 	__u32 reserved[2];
235 };
236 
237 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED		(1 << 0)
238 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE		(1 << 1)
239 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC		(1 << 2)
240 
241 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE		(0xf << 28)
242 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK	(0 << 28)
243 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_INTERFACE_LINK	(1 << 28)
244 
245 struct media_link_desc {
246 	struct media_pad_desc source;
247 	struct media_pad_desc sink;
248 	__u32 flags;
249 	__u32 reserved[2];
250 };
251 
252 struct media_links_enum {
253 	__u32 entity;
254 	/* Should have enough room for pads elements */
255 	struct media_pad_desc __user *pads;
256 	/* Should have enough room for links elements */
257 	struct media_link_desc __user *links;
258 	__u32 reserved[4];
259 };
260 
261 /* Interface type ranges */
262 
263 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE	0x00000100
264 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE	0x00000200
265 
266 /* Interface types */
267 
268 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE    	(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE)
269 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX  (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 1)
270 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR    (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 2)
271 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA     (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 3)
272 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET    (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 4)
273 
274 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VIDEO  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE)
275 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VBI    (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 1)
276 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_RADIO  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 2)
277 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SUBDEV (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 3)
278 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SWRADIO (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 4)
279 
280 /*
281  * MC next gen API definitions
282  *
283  * NOTE: The declarations below are close to the MC RFC for the Media
284  *	 Controller, the next generation. Yet, there are a few adjustments
285  *	 to do, as we want to be able to have a functional API before
286  *	 the MC properties change. Those will be properly marked below.
287  *	 Please also notice that I removed "num_pads", "num_links",
288  *	 from the proposal, as a proper userspace application will likely
289  *	 use lists for pads/links, just as we intend to do in Kernelspace.
290  *	 The API definition should be freed from fields that are bound to
291  *	 some specific data structure.
292  *
293  * FIXME: Currently, I opted to name the new types as "media_v2", as this
294  *	  won't cause any conflict with the Kernelspace namespace, nor with
295  *	  the previous kAPI media_*_desc namespace. This can be changed
296  *	  later, before the adding this API upstream.
297  */
298 
299 #if 0 /* Let's postpone it to Kernel 4.6 */
300 struct media_v2_entity {
301 	__u32 id;
302 	char name[64];		/* FIXME: move to a property? (RFC says so) */
303 	__u32 function;		/* Main function of the entity */
304 	__u32 reserved[6];
305 } __attribute__ ((packed));
306 
307 /* Should match the specific fields at media_intf_devnode */
308 struct media_v2_intf_devnode {
309 	__u32 major;
310 	__u32 minor;
311 } __attribute__ ((packed));
312 
313 struct media_v2_interface {
314 	__u32 id;
315 	__u32 intf_type;
316 	__u32 flags;
317 	__u32 reserved[9];
318 
319 	union {
320 		struct media_v2_intf_devnode devnode;
321 		__u32 raw[16];
322 	};
323 } __attribute__ ((packed));
324 
325 struct media_v2_pad {
326 	__u32 id;
327 	__u32 entity_id;
328 	__u32 flags;
329 	__u32 reserved[5];
330 } __attribute__ ((packed));
331 
332 struct media_v2_link {
333 	__u32 id;
334 	__u32 source_id;
335 	__u32 sink_id;
336 	__u32 flags;
337 	__u32 reserved[6];
338 } __attribute__ ((packed));
339 
340 struct media_v2_topology {
341 	__u64 topology_version;
342 
343 	__u32 num_entities;
344 	__u32 reserved1;
345 	__u64 ptr_entities;
346 
347 	__u32 num_interfaces;
348 	__u32 reserved2;
349 	__u64 ptr_interfaces;
350 
351 	__u32 num_pads;
352 	__u32 reserved3;
353 	__u64 ptr_pads;
354 
355 	__u32 num_links;
356 	__u32 reserved4;
357 	__u64 ptr_links;
358 } __attribute__ ((packed));
359 
360 static inline void __user *media_get_uptr(__u64 arg)
361 {
362 	return (void __user *)(uintptr_t)arg;
363 }
364 #endif
365 
366 /* ioctls */
367 
368 #define MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO		_IOWR('|', 0x00, struct media_device_info)
369 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES		_IOWR('|', 0x01, struct media_entity_desc)
370 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS		_IOWR('|', 0x02, struct media_links_enum)
371 #define MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK		_IOWR('|', 0x03, struct media_link_desc)
372 
373 #if 0 /* Let's postpone it to Kernel 4.6 */
374 #define MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY		_IOWR('|', 0x04, struct media_v2_topology)
375 #endif
376 
377 #endif /* __LINUX_MEDIA_H */
378