xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/media.h (revision 01cfbad7)
1 /*
2  * Multimedia device API
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
5  *
6  * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
7  *	     Sakari Ailus <[email protected]>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef __LINUX_MEDIA_H
24 #define __LINUX_MEDIA_H
25 
26 #ifndef __KERNEL__
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 #endif
29 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/version.h>
32 
33 #define MEDIA_API_VERSION	KERNEL_VERSION(0, 1, 0)
34 
35 struct media_device_info {
36 	char driver[16];
37 	char model[32];
38 	char serial[40];
39 	char bus_info[32];
40 	__u32 media_version;
41 	__u32 hw_revision;
42 	__u32 driver_version;
43 	__u32 reserved[31];
44 };
45 
46 #define MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT		(1 << 31)
47 
48 /*
49  * Initial value to be used when a new entity is created
50  * Drivers should change it to something useful
51  */
52 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN	0x00000000
53 
54 /*
55  * Base number ranges for entity functions
56  *
57  * NOTE: those ranges and entity function number are phased just to
58  * make it easier to maintain this file. Userspace should not rely on
59  * the ranges to identify a group of function types, as newer
60  * functions can be added with any name within the full u32 range.
61  */
62 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE		0x00000000
63 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE		0x00010000
64 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE	0x00020000
65 
66 /*
67  * DVB entities
68  */
69 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00001)
70 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00002)
71 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00003)
72 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_NET_DECAP	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00004)
73 
74 /*
75  * I/O entities
76  */
77 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01001)
78 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01002)
79 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01003)
80 
81 /*
82  * Connectors
83  */
84 /* It is a responsibility of the entity drivers to add connectors and links */
85 #ifdef __KERNEL__
86 	/*
87 	 * For now, it should not be used in userspace, as some
88 	 * definitions may change
89 	 */
90 
91 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30001)
92 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30002)
93 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30003)
94 
95 #endif
96 
97 /*
98  * Don't touch on those. The ranges MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE and
99  * MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE are kept to keep backward compatibility
100  * with the legacy v1 API.The number range is out of range by purpose:
101  * several previously reserved numbers got excluded from this range.
102  *
103  * Subdevs are initialized with MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN,
104  * in order to preserve backward compatibility.
105  * Drivers must change to the proper subdev type before
106  * registering the entity.
107  */
108 
109 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L  		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 1)
110 
111 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 1)
112 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 2)
113 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 3)
114 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 4)
115 /*
116  * It is a responsibility of the entity drivers to add connectors and links
117  *	for the tuner entities.
118  */
119 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 5)
120 
121 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN	MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE
122 
123 #ifndef __KERNEL__
124 
125 /*
126  * Legacy symbols used to avoid userspace compilation breakages
127  *
128  * Those symbols map the entity function into types and should be
129  * used only on legacy programs for legacy hardware. Don't rely
130  * on those for MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY.
131  */
132 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_SHIFT		16
133 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK		0x00ff0000
134 #define MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK		0x0000ffff
135 
136 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE		MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE
137 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L		MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
138 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB		(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 2)
139 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA	(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 3)
140 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB		(MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + 4)
141 
142 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_UNKNOWN		MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN
143 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VIDEO		MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
144 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV		MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
145 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR	MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR
146 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH	MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH
147 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS	MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS
148 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER	MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER
149 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_TUNER	MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER
150 #endif
151 
152 /* Entity flags */
153 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT		(1 << 0)
154 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR		(1 << 1)
155 
156 struct media_entity_desc {
157 	__u32 id;
158 	char name[32];
159 	__u32 type;
160 	__u32 revision;
161 	__u32 flags;
162 	__u32 group_id;
163 	__u16 pads;
164 	__u16 links;
165 
166 	__u32 reserved[4];
167 
168 	union {
169 		/* Node specifications */
170 		struct {
171 			__u32 major;
172 			__u32 minor;
173 		} dev;
174 
175 #if 1
176 		/*
177 		 * TODO: this shouldn't have been added without
178 		 * actual drivers that use this. When the first real driver
179 		 * appears that sets this information, special attention
180 		 * should be given whether this information is 1) enough, and
181 		 * 2) can deal with udev rules that rename devices. The struct
182 		 * dev would not be sufficient for this since that does not
183 		 * contain the subdevice information. In addition, struct dev
184 		 * can only refer to a single device, and not to multiple (e.g.
185 		 * pcm and mixer devices).
186 		 *
187 		 * So for now mark this as a to do.
188 		 */
189 		struct {
190 			__u32 card;
191 			__u32 device;
192 			__u32 subdevice;
193 		} alsa;
194 #endif
195 
196 #if 1
197 		/*
198 		 * DEPRECATED: previous node specifications. Kept just to
199 		 * avoid breaking compilation, but media_entity_desc.dev
200 		 * should be used instead. In particular, alsa and dvb
201 		 * fields below are wrong: for all devnodes, there should
202 		 * be just major/minor inside the struct, as this is enough
203 		 * to represent any devnode, no matter what type.
204 		 */
205 		struct {
206 			__u32 major;
207 			__u32 minor;
208 		} v4l;
209 		struct {
210 			__u32 major;
211 			__u32 minor;
212 		} fb;
213 		int dvb;
214 #endif
215 
216 		/* Sub-device specifications */
217 		/* Nothing needed yet */
218 		__u8 raw[184];
219 	};
220 };
221 
222 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK		(1 << 0)
223 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE		(1 << 1)
224 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT	(1 << 2)
225 
226 struct media_pad_desc {
227 	__u32 entity;		/* entity ID */
228 	__u16 index;		/* pad index */
229 	__u32 flags;		/* pad flags */
230 	__u32 reserved[2];
231 };
232 
233 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED		(1 << 0)
234 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE		(1 << 1)
235 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC		(1 << 2)
236 
237 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE		(0xf << 28)
238 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK	(0 << 28)
239 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_INTERFACE_LINK	(1 << 28)
240 
241 struct media_link_desc {
242 	struct media_pad_desc source;
243 	struct media_pad_desc sink;
244 	__u32 flags;
245 	__u32 reserved[2];
246 };
247 
248 struct media_links_enum {
249 	__u32 entity;
250 	/* Should have enough room for pads elements */
251 	struct media_pad_desc __user *pads;
252 	/* Should have enough room for links elements */
253 	struct media_link_desc __user *links;
254 	__u32 reserved[4];
255 };
256 
257 /* Interface type ranges */
258 
259 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE	0x00000100
260 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE	0x00000200
261 
262 /* Interface types */
263 
264 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE    	(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE)
265 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX  (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 1)
266 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR    (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 2)
267 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA     (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 3)
268 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET    (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 4)
269 
270 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VIDEO  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE)
271 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VBI    (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 1)
272 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_RADIO  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 2)
273 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SUBDEV (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 3)
274 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SWRADIO (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 4)
275 
276 /*
277  * MC next gen API definitions
278  *
279  * NOTE: The declarations below are close to the MC RFC for the Media
280  *	 Controller, the next generation. Yet, there are a few adjustments
281  *	 to do, as we want to be able to have a functional API before
282  *	 the MC properties change. Those will be properly marked below.
283  *	 Please also notice that I removed "num_pads", "num_links",
284  *	 from the proposal, as a proper userspace application will likely
285  *	 use lists for pads/links, just as we intend to do in Kernelspace.
286  *	 The API definition should be freed from fields that are bound to
287  *	 some specific data structure.
288  *
289  * FIXME: Currently, I opted to name the new types as "media_v2", as this
290  *	  won't cause any conflict with the Kernelspace namespace, nor with
291  *	  the previous kAPI media_*_desc namespace. This can be changed
292  *	  later, before the adding this API upstream.
293  */
294 
295 #if 0 /* Let's postpone it to Kernel 4.6 */
296 struct media_v2_entity {
297 	__u32 id;
298 	char name[64];		/* FIXME: move to a property? (RFC says so) */
299 	__u32 function;		/* Main function of the entity */
300 	__u32 reserved[6];
301 } __attribute__ ((packed));
302 
303 /* Should match the specific fields at media_intf_devnode */
304 struct media_v2_intf_devnode {
305 	__u32 major;
306 	__u32 minor;
307 } __attribute__ ((packed));
308 
309 struct media_v2_interface {
310 	__u32 id;
311 	__u32 intf_type;
312 	__u32 flags;
313 	__u32 reserved[9];
314 
315 	union {
316 		struct media_v2_intf_devnode devnode;
317 		__u32 raw[16];
318 	};
319 } __attribute__ ((packed));
320 
321 struct media_v2_pad {
322 	__u32 id;
323 	__u32 entity_id;
324 	__u32 flags;
325 	__u32 reserved[5];
326 } __attribute__ ((packed));
327 
328 struct media_v2_link {
329 	__u32 id;
330 	__u32 source_id;
331 	__u32 sink_id;
332 	__u32 flags;
333 	__u32 reserved[6];
334 } __attribute__ ((packed));
335 
336 struct media_v2_topology {
337 	__u64 topology_version;
338 
339 	__u32 num_entities;
340 	__u32 reserved1;
341 	__u64 ptr_entities;
342 
343 	__u32 num_interfaces;
344 	__u32 reserved2;
345 	__u64 ptr_interfaces;
346 
347 	__u32 num_pads;
348 	__u32 reserved3;
349 	__u64 ptr_pads;
350 
351 	__u32 num_links;
352 	__u32 reserved4;
353 	__u64 ptr_links;
354 } __attribute__ ((packed));
355 
356 static inline void __user *media_get_uptr(__u64 arg)
357 {
358 	return (void __user *)(uintptr_t)arg;
359 }
360 #endif
361 
362 /* ioctls */
363 
364 #define MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO		_IOWR('|', 0x00, struct media_device_info)
365 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES		_IOWR('|', 0x01, struct media_entity_desc)
366 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS		_IOWR('|', 0x02, struct media_links_enum)
367 #define MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK		_IOWR('|', 0x03, struct media_link_desc)
368 
369 #if 0 /* Let's postpone it to Kernel 4.6 */
370 #define MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY		_IOWR('|', 0x04, struct media_v2_topology)
371 #endif
372 
373 #endif /* __LINUX_MEDIA_H */
374