xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h (revision 8ea8814f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * Header file for the io_uring interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe
6  * Copyright (C) 2019 Christoph Hellwig
7  */
8 #ifndef LINUX_IO_URING_H
9 #define LINUX_IO_URING_H
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 
14 /*
15  * IO submission data structure (Submission Queue Entry)
16  */
17 struct io_uring_sqe {
18 	__u8	opcode;		/* type of operation for this sqe */
19 	__u8	flags;		/* IOSQE_ flags */
20 	__u16	ioprio;		/* ioprio for the request */
21 	__s32	fd;		/* file descriptor to do IO on */
22 	__u64	off;		/* offset into file */
23 	__u64	addr;		/* pointer to buffer or iovecs */
24 	__u32	len;		/* buffer size or number of iovecs */
25 	union {
26 		__kernel_rwf_t	rw_flags;
27 		__u32		fsync_flags;
28 		__u16		poll_events;
29 	};
30 	__u64	user_data;	/* data to be passed back at completion time */
31 	union {
32 		__u16	buf_index;	/* index into fixed buffers, if used */
33 		__u64	__pad2[3];
34 	};
35 };
36 
37 /*
38  * sqe->flags
39  */
40 #define IOSQE_FIXED_FILE	(1U << 0)	/* use fixed fileset */
41 
42 /*
43  * io_uring_setup() flags
44  */
45 #define IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL	(1U << 0)	/* io_context is polled */
46 #define IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL	(1U << 1)	/* SQ poll thread */
47 #define IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF	(1U << 2)	/* sq_thread_cpu is valid */
48 
49 #define IORING_OP_NOP		0
50 #define IORING_OP_READV		1
51 #define IORING_OP_WRITEV	2
52 #define IORING_OP_FSYNC		3
53 #define IORING_OP_READ_FIXED	4
54 #define IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED	5
55 #define IORING_OP_POLL_ADD	6
56 #define IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE	7
57 
58 /*
59  * sqe->fsync_flags
60  */
61 #define IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC	(1U << 0)
62 
63 /*
64  * IO completion data structure (Completion Queue Entry)
65  */
66 struct io_uring_cqe {
67 	__u64	user_data;	/* sqe->data submission passed back */
68 	__s32	res;		/* result code for this event */
69 	__u32	flags;
70 };
71 
72 /*
73  * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs
74  */
75 #define IORING_OFF_SQ_RING		0ULL
76 #define IORING_OFF_CQ_RING		0x8000000ULL
77 #define IORING_OFF_SQES			0x10000000ULL
78 
79 /*
80  * Filled with the offset for mmap(2)
81  */
82 struct io_sqring_offsets {
83 	__u32 head;
84 	__u32 tail;
85 	__u32 ring_mask;
86 	__u32 ring_entries;
87 	__u32 flags;
88 	__u32 dropped;
89 	__u32 array;
90 	__u32 resv1;
91 	__u64 resv2;
92 };
93 
94 /*
95  * sq_ring->flags
96  */
97 #define IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP	(1U << 0) /* needs io_uring_enter wakeup */
98 
99 struct io_cqring_offsets {
100 	__u32 head;
101 	__u32 tail;
102 	__u32 ring_mask;
103 	__u32 ring_entries;
104 	__u32 overflow;
105 	__u32 cqes;
106 	__u64 resv[2];
107 };
108 
109 /*
110  * io_uring_enter(2) flags
111  */
112 #define IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS	(1U << 0)
113 #define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP	(1U << 1)
114 
115 /*
116  * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2). Copied back with updated info on success
117  */
118 struct io_uring_params {
119 	__u32 sq_entries;
120 	__u32 cq_entries;
121 	__u32 flags;
122 	__u32 sq_thread_cpu;
123 	__u32 sq_thread_idle;
124 	__u32 resv[5];
125 	struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off;
126 	struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off;
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * io_uring_register(2) opcodes and arguments
131  */
132 #define IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS		0
133 #define IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS	1
134 #define IORING_REGISTER_FILES		2
135 #define IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES		3
136 
137 #endif
138