xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/if_packet.h (revision 61ba93b4)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_IF_PACKET_H
3 #define __LINUX_IF_PACKET_H
4 
5 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 
8 struct sockaddr_pkt {
9 	unsigned short spkt_family;
10 	unsigned char spkt_device[14];
11 	__be16 spkt_protocol;
12 };
13 
14 struct sockaddr_ll {
15 	unsigned short	sll_family;
16 	__be16		sll_protocol;
17 	int		sll_ifindex;
18 	unsigned short	sll_hatype;
19 	unsigned char	sll_pkttype;
20 	unsigned char	sll_halen;
21 	union {
22 		unsigned char	sll_addr[8];
23 		/* Actual length is in sll_halen. */
24 		__DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(unsigned char, sll_addr_flex);
25 	};
26 };
27 
28 /* Packet types */
29 
30 #define PACKET_HOST		0		/* To us		*/
31 #define PACKET_BROADCAST	1		/* To all		*/
32 #define PACKET_MULTICAST	2		/* To group		*/
33 #define PACKET_OTHERHOST	3		/* To someone else 	*/
34 #define PACKET_OUTGOING		4		/* Outgoing of any type */
35 #define PACKET_LOOPBACK		5		/* MC/BRD frame looped back */
36 #define PACKET_USER		6		/* To user space	*/
37 #define PACKET_KERNEL		7		/* To kernel space	*/
38 /* Unused, PACKET_FASTROUTE and PACKET_LOOPBACK are invisible to user space */
39 #define PACKET_FASTROUTE	6		/* Fastrouted frame	*/
40 
41 /* Packet socket options */
42 
43 #define PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP		1
44 #define PACKET_DROP_MEMBERSHIP		2
45 #define PACKET_RECV_OUTPUT		3
46 /* Value 4 is still used by obsolete turbo-packet. */
47 #define PACKET_RX_RING			5
48 #define PACKET_STATISTICS		6
49 #define PACKET_COPY_THRESH		7
50 #define PACKET_AUXDATA			8
51 #define PACKET_ORIGDEV			9
52 #define PACKET_VERSION			10
53 #define PACKET_HDRLEN			11
54 #define PACKET_RESERVE			12
55 #define PACKET_TX_RING			13
56 #define PACKET_LOSS			14
57 #define PACKET_VNET_HDR			15
58 #define PACKET_TX_TIMESTAMP		16
59 #define PACKET_TIMESTAMP		17
60 #define PACKET_FANOUT			18
61 #define PACKET_TX_HAS_OFF		19
62 #define PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS		20
63 #define PACKET_ROLLOVER_STATS		21
64 #define PACKET_FANOUT_DATA		22
65 #define PACKET_IGNORE_OUTGOING		23
66 #define PACKET_VNET_HDR_SZ		24
67 
68 #define PACKET_FANOUT_HASH		0
69 #define PACKET_FANOUT_LB		1
70 #define PACKET_FANOUT_CPU		2
71 #define PACKET_FANOUT_ROLLOVER		3
72 #define PACKET_FANOUT_RND		4
73 #define PACKET_FANOUT_QM		5
74 #define PACKET_FANOUT_CBPF		6
75 #define PACKET_FANOUT_EBPF		7
76 #define PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER	0x1000
77 #define PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_UNIQUEID	0x2000
78 #define PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_IGNORE_OUTGOING     0x4000
79 #define PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_DEFRAG	0x8000
80 
81 struct tpacket_stats {
82 	unsigned int	tp_packets;
83 	unsigned int	tp_drops;
84 };
85 
86 struct tpacket_stats_v3 {
87 	unsigned int	tp_packets;
88 	unsigned int	tp_drops;
89 	unsigned int	tp_freeze_q_cnt;
90 };
91 
92 struct tpacket_rollover_stats {
93 	__aligned_u64	tp_all;
94 	__aligned_u64	tp_huge;
95 	__aligned_u64	tp_failed;
96 };
97 
98 union tpacket_stats_u {
99 	struct tpacket_stats stats1;
100 	struct tpacket_stats_v3 stats3;
101 };
102 
103 struct tpacket_auxdata {
104 	__u32		tp_status;
105 	__u32		tp_len;
106 	__u32		tp_snaplen;
107 	__u16		tp_mac;
108 	__u16		tp_net;
109 	__u16		tp_vlan_tci;
110 	__u16		tp_vlan_tpid;
111 };
112 
113 /* Rx ring - header status */
114 #define TP_STATUS_KERNEL		      0
115 #define TP_STATUS_USER			(1 << 0)
116 #define TP_STATUS_COPY			(1 << 1)
117 #define TP_STATUS_LOSING		(1 << 2)
118 #define TP_STATUS_CSUMNOTREADY		(1 << 3)
119 #define TP_STATUS_VLAN_VALID		(1 << 4) /* auxdata has valid tp_vlan_tci */
120 #define TP_STATUS_BLK_TMO		(1 << 5)
121 #define TP_STATUS_VLAN_TPID_VALID	(1 << 6) /* auxdata has valid tp_vlan_tpid */
122 #define TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID		(1 << 7)
123 #define TP_STATUS_GSO_TCP		(1 << 8)
124 
125 /* Tx ring - header status */
126 #define TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE	      0
127 #define TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST	(1 << 0)
128 #define TP_STATUS_SENDING	(1 << 1)
129 #define TP_STATUS_WRONG_FORMAT	(1 << 2)
130 
131 /* Rx and Tx ring - header status */
132 #define TP_STATUS_TS_SOFTWARE		(1 << 29)
133 #define TP_STATUS_TS_SYS_HARDWARE	(1 << 30) /* deprecated, never set */
134 #define TP_STATUS_TS_RAW_HARDWARE	(1U << 31)
135 
136 /* Rx ring - feature request bits */
137 #define TP_FT_REQ_FILL_RXHASH	0x1
138 
139 struct tpacket_hdr {
140 	unsigned long	tp_status;
141 	unsigned int	tp_len;
142 	unsigned int	tp_snaplen;
143 	unsigned short	tp_mac;
144 	unsigned short	tp_net;
145 	unsigned int	tp_sec;
146 	unsigned int	tp_usec;
147 };
148 
149 #define TPACKET_ALIGNMENT	16
150 #define TPACKET_ALIGN(x)	(((x)+TPACKET_ALIGNMENT-1)&~(TPACKET_ALIGNMENT-1))
151 #define TPACKET_HDRLEN		(TPACKET_ALIGN(sizeof(struct tpacket_hdr)) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll))
152 
153 struct tpacket2_hdr {
154 	__u32		tp_status;
155 	__u32		tp_len;
156 	__u32		tp_snaplen;
157 	__u16		tp_mac;
158 	__u16		tp_net;
159 	__u32		tp_sec;
160 	__u32		tp_nsec;
161 	__u16		tp_vlan_tci;
162 	__u16		tp_vlan_tpid;
163 	__u8		tp_padding[4];
164 };
165 
166 struct tpacket_hdr_variant1 {
167 	__u32	tp_rxhash;
168 	__u32	tp_vlan_tci;
169 	__u16	tp_vlan_tpid;
170 	__u16	tp_padding;
171 };
172 
173 struct tpacket3_hdr {
174 	__u32		tp_next_offset;
175 	__u32		tp_sec;
176 	__u32		tp_nsec;
177 	__u32		tp_snaplen;
178 	__u32		tp_len;
179 	__u32		tp_status;
180 	__u16		tp_mac;
181 	__u16		tp_net;
182 	/* pkt_hdr variants */
183 	union {
184 		struct tpacket_hdr_variant1 hv1;
185 	};
186 	__u8		tp_padding[8];
187 };
188 
189 struct tpacket_bd_ts {
190 	unsigned int ts_sec;
191 	union {
192 		unsigned int ts_usec;
193 		unsigned int ts_nsec;
194 	};
195 };
196 
197 struct tpacket_hdr_v1 {
198 	__u32	block_status;
199 	__u32	num_pkts;
200 	__u32	offset_to_first_pkt;
201 
202 	/* Number of valid bytes (including padding)
203 	 * blk_len <= tp_block_size
204 	 */
205 	__u32	blk_len;
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Quite a few uses of sequence number:
209 	 * 1. Make sure cache flush etc worked.
210 	 *    Well, one can argue - why not use the increasing ts below?
211 	 *    But look at 2. below first.
212 	 * 2. When you pass around blocks to other user space decoders,
213 	 *    you can see which blk[s] is[are] outstanding etc.
214 	 * 3. Validate kernel code.
215 	 */
216 	__aligned_u64	seq_num;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * ts_last_pkt:
220 	 *
221 	 * Case 1.	Block has 'N'(N >=1) packets and TMO'd(timed out)
222 	 *		ts_last_pkt == 'time-stamp of last packet' and NOT the
223 	 *		time when the timer fired and the block was closed.
224 	 *		By providing the ts of the last packet we can absolutely
225 	 *		guarantee that time-stamp wise, the first packet in the
226 	 *		next block will never precede the last packet of the
227 	 *		previous block.
228 	 * Case 2.	Block has zero packets and TMO'd
229 	 *		ts_last_pkt = time when the timer fired and the block
230 	 *		was closed.
231 	 * Case 3.	Block has 'N' packets and NO TMO.
232 	 *		ts_last_pkt = time-stamp of the last pkt in the block.
233 	 *
234 	 * ts_first_pkt:
235 	 *		Is always the time-stamp when the block was opened.
236 	 *		Case a)	ZERO packets
237 	 *			No packets to deal with but atleast you know the
238 	 *			time-interval of this block.
239 	 *		Case b) Non-zero packets
240 	 *			Use the ts of the first packet in the block.
241 	 *
242 	 */
243 	struct tpacket_bd_ts	ts_first_pkt, ts_last_pkt;
244 };
245 
246 union tpacket_bd_header_u {
247 	struct tpacket_hdr_v1 bh1;
248 };
249 
250 struct tpacket_block_desc {
251 	__u32 version;
252 	__u32 offset_to_priv;
253 	union tpacket_bd_header_u hdr;
254 };
255 
256 #define TPACKET2_HDRLEN		(TPACKET_ALIGN(sizeof(struct tpacket2_hdr)) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll))
257 #define TPACKET3_HDRLEN		(TPACKET_ALIGN(sizeof(struct tpacket3_hdr)) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll))
258 
259 enum tpacket_versions {
260 	TPACKET_V1,
261 	TPACKET_V2,
262 	TPACKET_V3
263 };
264 
265 /*
266    Frame structure:
267 
268    - Start. Frame must be aligned to TPACKET_ALIGNMENT=16
269    - struct tpacket_hdr
270    - pad to TPACKET_ALIGNMENT=16
271    - struct sockaddr_ll
272    - Gap, chosen so that packet data (Start+tp_net) alignes to TPACKET_ALIGNMENT=16
273    - Start+tp_mac: [ Optional MAC header ]
274    - Start+tp_net: Packet data, aligned to TPACKET_ALIGNMENT=16.
275    - Pad to align to TPACKET_ALIGNMENT=16
276  */
277 
278 struct tpacket_req {
279 	unsigned int	tp_block_size;	/* Minimal size of contiguous block */
280 	unsigned int	tp_block_nr;	/* Number of blocks */
281 	unsigned int	tp_frame_size;	/* Size of frame */
282 	unsigned int	tp_frame_nr;	/* Total number of frames */
283 };
284 
285 struct tpacket_req3 {
286 	unsigned int	tp_block_size;	/* Minimal size of contiguous block */
287 	unsigned int	tp_block_nr;	/* Number of blocks */
288 	unsigned int	tp_frame_size;	/* Size of frame */
289 	unsigned int	tp_frame_nr;	/* Total number of frames */
290 	unsigned int	tp_retire_blk_tov; /* timeout in msecs */
291 	unsigned int	tp_sizeof_priv; /* offset to private data area */
292 	unsigned int	tp_feature_req_word;
293 };
294 
295 union tpacket_req_u {
296 	struct tpacket_req	req;
297 	struct tpacket_req3	req3;
298 };
299 
300 struct packet_mreq {
301 	int		mr_ifindex;
302 	unsigned short	mr_type;
303 	unsigned short	mr_alen;
304 	unsigned char	mr_address[8];
305 };
306 
307 struct fanout_args {
308 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
309 	__u16		id;
310 	__u16		type_flags;
311 #else
312 	__u16		type_flags;
313 	__u16		id;
314 #endif
315 	__u32		max_num_members;
316 };
317 
318 #define PACKET_MR_MULTICAST	0
319 #define PACKET_MR_PROMISC	1
320 #define PACKET_MR_ALLMULTI	2
321 #define PACKET_MR_UNICAST	3
322 
323 #endif
324