xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/fuse.h (revision e022f6a1)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /*
3     This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
4     Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
5 
6     This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
7     See the file COPYING.
8 
9     This -- and only this -- header file may also be distributed under
10     the terms of the BSD Licence as follows:
11 
12     Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi. All rights reserved.
13 
14     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15     modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16     are met:
17     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 
23     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24     ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25     IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26     ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27     FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28     DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29     OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30     HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31     LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32     OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33     SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35 
36 /*
37  * This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
38  *
39  * Protocol changelog:
40  *
41  * 7.1:
42  *  - add the following messages:
43  *      FUSE_SETATTR, FUSE_SYMLINK, FUSE_MKNOD, FUSE_MKDIR, FUSE_UNLINK,
44  *      FUSE_RMDIR, FUSE_RENAME, FUSE_LINK, FUSE_OPEN, FUSE_READ, FUSE_WRITE,
45  *      FUSE_RELEASE, FUSE_FSYNC, FUSE_FLUSH, FUSE_SETXATTR, FUSE_GETXATTR,
46  *      FUSE_LISTXATTR, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR, FUSE_OPENDIR, FUSE_READDIR,
47  *      FUSE_RELEASEDIR
48  *  - add padding to messages to accommodate 32-bit servers on 64-bit kernels
49  *
50  * 7.2:
51  *  - add FOPEN_DIRECT_IO and FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE flags
52  *  - add FUSE_FSYNCDIR message
53  *
54  * 7.3:
55  *  - add FUSE_ACCESS message
56  *  - add FUSE_CREATE message
57  *  - add filehandle to fuse_setattr_in
58  *
59  * 7.4:
60  *  - add frsize to fuse_kstatfs
61  *  - clean up request size limit checking
62  *
63  * 7.5:
64  *  - add flags and max_write to fuse_init_out
65  *
66  * 7.6:
67  *  - add max_readahead to fuse_init_in and fuse_init_out
68  *
69  * 7.7:
70  *  - add FUSE_INTERRUPT message
71  *  - add POSIX file lock support
72  *
73  * 7.8:
74  *  - add lock_owner and flags fields to fuse_release_in
75  *  - add FUSE_BMAP message
76  *  - add FUSE_DESTROY message
77  *
78  * 7.9:
79  *  - new fuse_getattr_in input argument of GETATTR
80  *  - add lk_flags in fuse_lk_in
81  *  - add lock_owner field to fuse_setattr_in, fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
82  *  - add blksize field to fuse_attr
83  *  - add file flags field to fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
84  *  - Add ATIME_NOW and MTIME_NOW flags to fuse_setattr_in
85  *
86  * 7.10
87  *  - add nonseekable open flag
88  *
89  * 7.11
90  *  - add IOCTL message
91  *  - add unsolicited notification support
92  *  - add POLL message and NOTIFY_POLL notification
93  *
94  * 7.12
95  *  - add umask flag to input argument of create, mknod and mkdir
96  *  - add notification messages for invalidation of inodes and
97  *    directory entries
98  *
99  * 7.13
100  *  - make max number of background requests and congestion threshold
101  *    tunables
102  *
103  * 7.14
104  *  - add splice support to fuse device
105  *
106  * 7.15
107  *  - add store notify
108  *  - add retrieve notify
109  *
110  * 7.16
111  *  - add BATCH_FORGET request
112  *  - FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED shall now return with array of 'struct
113  *    fuse_ioctl_iovec' instead of ambiguous 'struct iovec'
114  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT flag
115  *
116  * 7.17
117  *  - add FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS and FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK
118  *
119  * 7.18
120  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_DIR flag
121  *  - add FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE
122  *
123  * 7.19
124  *  - add FUSE_FALLOCATE
125  *
126  * 7.20
127  *  - add FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA
128  *
129  * 7.21
130  *  - add FUSE_READDIRPLUS
131  *  - send the requested events in POLL request
132  *
133  * 7.22
134  *  - add FUSE_ASYNC_DIO
135  *
136  * 7.23
137  *  - add FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE
138  *  - add time_gran to fuse_init_out
139  *  - add reserved space to fuse_init_out
140  *  - add FATTR_CTIME
141  *  - add ctime and ctimensec to fuse_setattr_in
142  *  - add FUSE_RENAME2 request
143  *  - add FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT flag
144  *
145  *  7.24
146  *  - add FUSE_LSEEK for SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA support
147  *
148  *  7.25
149  *  - add FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS
150  *
151  *  7.26
152  *  - add FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV
153  *  - add FUSE_POSIX_ACL
154  *
155  *  7.27
156  *  - add FUSE_ABORT_ERROR
157  *
158  *  7.28
159  *  - add FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE
160  *  - add FOPEN_CACHE_DIR
161  *  - add FUSE_MAX_PAGES, add max_pages to init_out
162  *  - add FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS
163  *
164  *  7.29
165  *  - add FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT flag
166  *
167  *  7.30
168  *  - add FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA
169  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32
170  *
171  *  7.31
172  *  - add FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV flag
173  *  - add FUSE_SETUPMAPPING and FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING
174  *  - add map_alignment to fuse_init_out, add FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT flag
175  *
176  *  7.32
177  *  - add flags to fuse_attr, add FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT, add FUSE_SUBMOUNTS
178  *
179  *  7.33
180  *  - add FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2, FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID, FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID
181  *  - add FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID
182  *  - extend fuse_setxattr_in, add FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT
183  *  - add FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID
184  *
185  *  7.34
186  *  - add FUSE_SYNCFS
187  *
188  *  7.35
189  *  - add FOPEN_NOFLUSH
190  *
191  *  7.36
192  *  - extend fuse_init_in with reserved fields, add FUSE_INIT_EXT init flag
193  *  - add flags2 to fuse_init_in and fuse_init_out
194  *  - add FUSE_SECURITY_CTX init flag
195  *  - add security context to create, mkdir, symlink, and mknod requests
196  *  - add FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX, FUSE_ATTR_DAX
197  *
198  *  7.37
199  *  - add FUSE_TMPFILE
200  *
201  *  7.38
202  *  - add FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY flag to fuse_notify_inval_entry
203  *  - add FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES
204  *  - add total_extlen to fuse_in_header
205  *  - add FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX
206  *  - add extension header
207  *  - add FUSE_EXT_GROUPS
208  *  - add FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP
209  *  - add FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY
210  *
211  *  7.39
212  *  - add FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
213  *  - add FUSE_STATX and related structures
214  *
215  *  7.40
216  *  - add max_stack_depth to fuse_init_out, add FUSE_PASSTHROUGH init flag
217  *  - add backing_id to fuse_open_out, add FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH open flag
218  *  - add FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT init flag
219  */
220 
221 #ifndef _LINUX_FUSE_H
222 #define _LINUX_FUSE_H
223 
224 #ifdef __KERNEL__
225 #include <linux/types.h>
226 #else
227 #include <stdint.h>
228 #endif
229 
230 /*
231  * Version negotiation:
232  *
233  * Both the kernel and userspace send the version they support in the
234  * INIT request and reply respectively.
235  *
236  * If the major versions match then both shall use the smallest
237  * of the two minor versions for communication.
238  *
239  * If the kernel supports a larger major version, then userspace shall
240  * reply with the major version it supports, ignore the rest of the
241  * INIT message and expect a new INIT message from the kernel with a
242  * matching major version.
243  *
244  * If the library supports a larger major version, then it shall fall
245  * back to the major protocol version sent by the kernel for
246  * communication and reply with that major version (and an arbitrary
247  * supported minor version).
248  */
249 
250 /** Version number of this interface */
251 #define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 7
252 
253 /** Minor version number of this interface */
254 #define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 40
255 
256 /** The node ID of the root inode */
257 #define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
258 
259 /* Make sure all structures are padded to 64bit boundary, so 32bit
260    userspace works under 64bit kernels */
261 
262 struct fuse_attr {
263 	uint64_t	ino;
264 	uint64_t	size;
265 	uint64_t	blocks;
266 	uint64_t	atime;
267 	uint64_t	mtime;
268 	uint64_t	ctime;
269 	uint32_t	atimensec;
270 	uint32_t	mtimensec;
271 	uint32_t	ctimensec;
272 	uint32_t	mode;
273 	uint32_t	nlink;
274 	uint32_t	uid;
275 	uint32_t	gid;
276 	uint32_t	rdev;
277 	uint32_t	blksize;
278 	uint32_t	flags;
279 };
280 
281 /*
282  * The following structures are bit-for-bit compatible with the statx(2) ABI in
283  * Linux.
284  */
285 struct fuse_sx_time {
286 	int64_t		tv_sec;
287 	uint32_t	tv_nsec;
288 	int32_t		__reserved;
289 };
290 
291 struct fuse_statx {
292 	uint32_t	mask;
293 	uint32_t	blksize;
294 	uint64_t	attributes;
295 	uint32_t	nlink;
296 	uint32_t	uid;
297 	uint32_t	gid;
298 	uint16_t	mode;
299 	uint16_t	__spare0[1];
300 	uint64_t	ino;
301 	uint64_t	size;
302 	uint64_t	blocks;
303 	uint64_t	attributes_mask;
304 	struct fuse_sx_time	atime;
305 	struct fuse_sx_time	btime;
306 	struct fuse_sx_time	ctime;
307 	struct fuse_sx_time	mtime;
308 	uint32_t	rdev_major;
309 	uint32_t	rdev_minor;
310 	uint32_t	dev_major;
311 	uint32_t	dev_minor;
312 	uint64_t	__spare2[14];
313 };
314 
315 struct fuse_kstatfs {
316 	uint64_t	blocks;
317 	uint64_t	bfree;
318 	uint64_t	bavail;
319 	uint64_t	files;
320 	uint64_t	ffree;
321 	uint32_t	bsize;
322 	uint32_t	namelen;
323 	uint32_t	frsize;
324 	uint32_t	padding;
325 	uint32_t	spare[6];
326 };
327 
328 struct fuse_file_lock {
329 	uint64_t	start;
330 	uint64_t	end;
331 	uint32_t	type;
332 	uint32_t	pid; /* tgid */
333 };
334 
335 /**
336  * Bitmasks for fuse_setattr_in.valid
337  */
338 #define FATTR_MODE	(1 << 0)
339 #define FATTR_UID	(1 << 1)
340 #define FATTR_GID	(1 << 2)
341 #define FATTR_SIZE	(1 << 3)
342 #define FATTR_ATIME	(1 << 4)
343 #define FATTR_MTIME	(1 << 5)
344 #define FATTR_FH	(1 << 6)
345 #define FATTR_ATIME_NOW	(1 << 7)
346 #define FATTR_MTIME_NOW	(1 << 8)
347 #define FATTR_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 9)
348 #define FATTR_CTIME	(1 << 10)
349 #define FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID	(1 << 11)
350 
351 /**
352  * Flags returned by the OPEN request
353  *
354  * FOPEN_DIRECT_IO: bypass page cache for this open file
355  * FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE: don't invalidate the data cache on open
356  * FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE: the file is not seekable
357  * FOPEN_CACHE_DIR: allow caching this directory
358  * FOPEN_STREAM: the file is stream-like (no file position at all)
359  * FOPEN_NOFLUSH: don't flush data cache on close (unless FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
360  * FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES: Allow concurrent direct writes on the same inode
361  * FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH: passthrough read/write io for this open file
362  */
363 #define FOPEN_DIRECT_IO		(1 << 0)
364 #define FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE	(1 << 1)
365 #define FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE	(1 << 2)
366 #define FOPEN_CACHE_DIR		(1 << 3)
367 #define FOPEN_STREAM		(1 << 4)
368 #define FOPEN_NOFLUSH		(1 << 5)
369 #define FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES	(1 << 6)
370 #define FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH	(1 << 7)
371 
372 /**
373  * INIT request/reply flags
374  *
375  * FUSE_ASYNC_READ: asynchronous read requests
376  * FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS: remote locking for POSIX file locks
377  * FUSE_FILE_OPS: kernel sends file handle for fstat, etc... (not yet supported)
378  * FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC: handles the O_TRUNC open flag in the filesystem
379  * FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT: filesystem handles lookups of "." and ".."
380  * FUSE_BIG_WRITES: filesystem can handle write size larger than 4kB
381  * FUSE_DONT_MASK: don't apply umask to file mode on create operations
382  * FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE: kernel supports splice write on the device
383  * FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE: kernel supports splice move on the device
384  * FUSE_SPLICE_READ: kernel supports splice read on the device
385  * FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS: remote locking for BSD style file locks
386  * FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR: kernel supports ioctl on directories
387  * FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA: automatically invalidate cached pages
388  * FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS: do READDIRPLUS (READDIR+LOOKUP in one)
389  * FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO: adaptive readdirplus
390  * FUSE_ASYNC_DIO: asynchronous direct I/O submission
391  * FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE: use writeback cache for buffered writes
392  * FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT: kernel supports zero-message opens
393  * FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS: allow parallel lookups and readdir
394  * FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV: fs handles killing suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc
395  * FUSE_POSIX_ACL: filesystem supports posix acls
396  * FUSE_ABORT_ERROR: reading the device after abort returns ECONNABORTED
397  * FUSE_MAX_PAGES: init_out.max_pages contains the max number of req pages
398  * FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS: cache READLINK responses
399  * FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT: kernel supports zero-message opendir
400  * FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA: only invalidate cached pages on explicit request
401  * FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT: init_out.map_alignment contains log2(byte alignment) for
402  *		       foffset and moffset fields in struct
403  *		       fuse_setupmapping_out and fuse_removemapping_one.
404  * FUSE_SUBMOUNTS: kernel supports auto-mounting directory submounts
405  * FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2: fs kills suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc.
406  *			Upon write/truncate suid/sgid is only killed if caller
407  *			does not have CAP_FSETID. Additionally upon
408  *			write/truncate sgid is killed only if file has group
409  *			execute permission. (Same as Linux VFS behavior).
410  * FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT:	Server supports extended struct fuse_setxattr_in
411  * FUSE_INIT_EXT: extended fuse_init_in request
412  * FUSE_INIT_RESERVED: reserved, do not use
413  * FUSE_SECURITY_CTX:	add security context to create, mkdir, symlink, and
414  *			mknod
415  * FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX:  use per inode DAX
416  * FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP: add supplementary group info to create, mkdir,
417  *			symlink and mknod (single group that matches parent)
418  * FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY: kernel supports expiry-only entry invalidation
419  * FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP: allow shared mmap in FOPEN_DIRECT_IO mode.
420  * FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT: explicitly disable export support
421  */
422 #define FUSE_ASYNC_READ		(1 << 0)
423 #define FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS	(1 << 1)
424 #define FUSE_FILE_OPS		(1 << 2)
425 #define FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC	(1 << 3)
426 #define FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1 << 4)
427 #define FUSE_BIG_WRITES		(1 << 5)
428 #define FUSE_DONT_MASK		(1 << 6)
429 #define FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE	(1 << 7)
430 #define FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE	(1 << 8)
431 #define FUSE_SPLICE_READ	(1 << 9)
432 #define FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS	(1 << 10)
433 #define FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR	(1 << 11)
434 #define FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA	(1 << 12)
435 #define FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS	(1 << 13)
436 #define FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO	(1 << 14)
437 #define FUSE_ASYNC_DIO		(1 << 15)
438 #define FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE	(1 << 16)
439 #define FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT	(1 << 17)
440 #define FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS    (1 << 18)
441 #define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV	(1 << 19)
442 #define FUSE_POSIX_ACL		(1 << 20)
443 #define FUSE_ABORT_ERROR	(1 << 21)
444 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES		(1 << 22)
445 #define FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS	(1 << 23)
446 #define FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT (1 << 24)
447 #define FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA (1 << 25)
448 #define FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT	(1 << 26)
449 #define FUSE_SUBMOUNTS		(1 << 27)
450 #define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2	(1 << 28)
451 #define FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT	(1 << 29)
452 #define FUSE_INIT_EXT		(1 << 30)
453 #define FUSE_INIT_RESERVED	(1 << 31)
454 /* bits 32..63 get shifted down 32 bits into the flags2 field */
455 #define FUSE_SECURITY_CTX	(1ULL << 32)
456 #define FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX	(1ULL << 33)
457 #define FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP	(1ULL << 34)
458 #define FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY	(1ULL << 35)
459 #define FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP (1ULL << 36)
460 #define FUSE_PASSTHROUGH	(1ULL << 37)
461 #define FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1ULL << 38)
462 
463 /* Obsolete alias for FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP */
464 #define FUSE_DIRECT_IO_RELAX	FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
465 
466 /**
467  * CUSE INIT request/reply flags
468  *
469  * CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL:  use unrestricted ioctl
470  */
471 #define CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL	(1 << 0)
472 
473 /**
474  * Release flags
475  */
476 #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLUSH	(1 << 0)
477 #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK	(1 << 1)
478 
479 /**
480  * Getattr flags
481  */
482 #define FUSE_GETATTR_FH		(1 << 0)
483 
484 /**
485  * Lock flags
486  */
487 #define FUSE_LK_FLOCK		(1 << 0)
488 
489 /**
490  * WRITE flags
491  *
492  * FUSE_WRITE_CACHE: delayed write from page cache, file handle is guessed
493  * FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER: lock_owner field is valid
494  * FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID: kill suid and sgid bits
495  */
496 #define FUSE_WRITE_CACHE	(1 << 0)
497 #define FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
498 #define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID (1 << 2)
499 
500 /* Obsolete alias; this flag implies killing suid/sgid only. */
501 #define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV	FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID
502 
503 /**
504  * Read flags
505  */
506 #define FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
507 
508 /**
509  * Ioctl flags
510  *
511  * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT: 32bit compat ioctl on 64bit machine
512  * FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED: not restricted to well-formed ioctls, retry allowed
513  * FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY: retry with new iovecs
514  * FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT: 32bit ioctl
515  * FUSE_IOCTL_DIR: is a directory
516  * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32: x32 compat ioctl on 64bit machine (64bit time_t)
517  *
518  * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV: maximum of in_iovecs + out_iovecs
519  */
520 #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT	(1 << 0)
521 #define FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED	(1 << 1)
522 #define FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY	(1 << 2)
523 #define FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT	(1 << 3)
524 #define FUSE_IOCTL_DIR		(1 << 4)
525 #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32	(1 << 5)
526 
527 #define FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV	256
528 
529 /**
530  * Poll flags
531  *
532  * FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY: request poll notify
533  */
534 #define FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY (1 << 0)
535 
536 /**
537  * Fsync flags
538  *
539  * FUSE_FSYNC_FDATASYNC: Sync data only, not metadata
540  */
541 #define FUSE_FSYNC_FDATASYNC	(1 << 0)
542 
543 /**
544  * fuse_attr flags
545  *
546  * FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT: Object is a submount root
547  * FUSE_ATTR_DAX: Enable DAX for this file in per inode DAX mode
548  */
549 #define FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT      (1 << 0)
550 #define FUSE_ATTR_DAX		(1 << 1)
551 
552 /**
553  * Open flags
554  * FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID: Kill suid and sgid if executable
555  */
556 #define FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID	(1 << 0)
557 
558 /**
559  * setxattr flags
560  * FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID: Clear SGID when system.posix_acl_access is set
561  */
562 #define FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID	(1 << 0)
563 
564 /**
565  * notify_inval_entry flags
566  * FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY
567  */
568 #define FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY		(1 << 0)
569 
570 /**
571  * extension type
572  * FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX: maximum value of &fuse_secctx_header.nr_secctx
573  * FUSE_EXT_GROUPS: &fuse_supp_groups extension
574  */
575 enum fuse_ext_type {
576 	/* Types 0..31 are reserved for fuse_secctx_header */
577 	FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX	= 31,
578 	FUSE_EXT_GROUPS		= 32,
579 };
580 
581 enum fuse_opcode {
582 	FUSE_LOOKUP		= 1,
583 	FUSE_FORGET		= 2,  /* no reply */
584 	FUSE_GETATTR		= 3,
585 	FUSE_SETATTR		= 4,
586 	FUSE_READLINK		= 5,
587 	FUSE_SYMLINK		= 6,
588 	FUSE_MKNOD		= 8,
589 	FUSE_MKDIR		= 9,
590 	FUSE_UNLINK		= 10,
591 	FUSE_RMDIR		= 11,
592 	FUSE_RENAME		= 12,
593 	FUSE_LINK		= 13,
594 	FUSE_OPEN		= 14,
595 	FUSE_READ		= 15,
596 	FUSE_WRITE		= 16,
597 	FUSE_STATFS		= 17,
598 	FUSE_RELEASE		= 18,
599 	FUSE_FSYNC		= 20,
600 	FUSE_SETXATTR		= 21,
601 	FUSE_GETXATTR		= 22,
602 	FUSE_LISTXATTR		= 23,
603 	FUSE_REMOVEXATTR	= 24,
604 	FUSE_FLUSH		= 25,
605 	FUSE_INIT		= 26,
606 	FUSE_OPENDIR		= 27,
607 	FUSE_READDIR		= 28,
608 	FUSE_RELEASEDIR		= 29,
609 	FUSE_FSYNCDIR		= 30,
610 	FUSE_GETLK		= 31,
611 	FUSE_SETLK		= 32,
612 	FUSE_SETLKW		= 33,
613 	FUSE_ACCESS		= 34,
614 	FUSE_CREATE		= 35,
615 	FUSE_INTERRUPT		= 36,
616 	FUSE_BMAP		= 37,
617 	FUSE_DESTROY		= 38,
618 	FUSE_IOCTL		= 39,
619 	FUSE_POLL		= 40,
620 	FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY	= 41,
621 	FUSE_BATCH_FORGET	= 42,
622 	FUSE_FALLOCATE		= 43,
623 	FUSE_READDIRPLUS	= 44,
624 	FUSE_RENAME2		= 45,
625 	FUSE_LSEEK		= 46,
626 	FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE	= 47,
627 	FUSE_SETUPMAPPING	= 48,
628 	FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING	= 49,
629 	FUSE_SYNCFS		= 50,
630 	FUSE_TMPFILE		= 51,
631 	FUSE_STATX		= 52,
632 
633 	/* CUSE specific operations */
634 	CUSE_INIT		= 4096,
635 
636 	/* Reserved opcodes: helpful to detect structure endian-ness */
637 	CUSE_INIT_BSWAP_RESERVED	= 1048576,	/* CUSE_INIT << 8 */
638 	FUSE_INIT_BSWAP_RESERVED	= 436207616,	/* FUSE_INIT << 24 */
639 };
640 
641 enum fuse_notify_code {
642 	FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL   = 1,
643 	FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE = 2,
644 	FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY = 3,
645 	FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE = 4,
646 	FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE = 5,
647 	FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE = 6,
648 	FUSE_NOTIFY_CODE_MAX,
649 };
650 
651 /* The read buffer is required to be at least 8k, but may be much larger */
652 #define FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER 8192
653 
654 #define FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE 120
655 
656 struct fuse_entry_out {
657 	uint64_t	nodeid;		/* Inode ID */
658 	uint64_t	generation;	/* Inode generation: nodeid:gen must
659 					   be unique for the fs's lifetime */
660 	uint64_t	entry_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the name */
661 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
662 	uint32_t	entry_valid_nsec;
663 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
664 	struct fuse_attr attr;
665 };
666 
667 struct fuse_forget_in {
668 	uint64_t	nlookup;
669 };
670 
671 struct fuse_forget_one {
672 	uint64_t	nodeid;
673 	uint64_t	nlookup;
674 };
675 
676 struct fuse_batch_forget_in {
677 	uint32_t	count;
678 	uint32_t	dummy;
679 };
680 
681 struct fuse_getattr_in {
682 	uint32_t	getattr_flags;
683 	uint32_t	dummy;
684 	uint64_t	fh;
685 };
686 
687 #define FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE 96
688 
689 struct fuse_attr_out {
690 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
691 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
692 	uint32_t	dummy;
693 	struct fuse_attr attr;
694 };
695 
696 struct fuse_statx_in {
697 	uint32_t	getattr_flags;
698 	uint32_t	reserved;
699 	uint64_t	fh;
700 	uint32_t	sx_flags;
701 	uint32_t	sx_mask;
702 };
703 
704 struct fuse_statx_out {
705 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
706 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
707 	uint32_t	flags;
708 	uint64_t	spare[2];
709 	struct fuse_statx stat;
710 };
711 
712 #define FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE 8
713 
714 struct fuse_mknod_in {
715 	uint32_t	mode;
716 	uint32_t	rdev;
717 	uint32_t	umask;
718 	uint32_t	padding;
719 };
720 
721 struct fuse_mkdir_in {
722 	uint32_t	mode;
723 	uint32_t	umask;
724 };
725 
726 struct fuse_rename_in {
727 	uint64_t	newdir;
728 };
729 
730 struct fuse_rename2_in {
731 	uint64_t	newdir;
732 	uint32_t	flags;
733 	uint32_t	padding;
734 };
735 
736 struct fuse_link_in {
737 	uint64_t	oldnodeid;
738 };
739 
740 struct fuse_setattr_in {
741 	uint32_t	valid;
742 	uint32_t	padding;
743 	uint64_t	fh;
744 	uint64_t	size;
745 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
746 	uint64_t	atime;
747 	uint64_t	mtime;
748 	uint64_t	ctime;
749 	uint32_t	atimensec;
750 	uint32_t	mtimensec;
751 	uint32_t	ctimensec;
752 	uint32_t	mode;
753 	uint32_t	unused4;
754 	uint32_t	uid;
755 	uint32_t	gid;
756 	uint32_t	unused5;
757 };
758 
759 struct fuse_open_in {
760 	uint32_t	flags;
761 	uint32_t	open_flags;	/* FUSE_OPEN_... */
762 };
763 
764 struct fuse_create_in {
765 	uint32_t	flags;
766 	uint32_t	mode;
767 	uint32_t	umask;
768 	uint32_t	open_flags;	/* FUSE_OPEN_... */
769 };
770 
771 struct fuse_open_out {
772 	uint64_t	fh;
773 	uint32_t	open_flags;
774 	int32_t		backing_id;
775 };
776 
777 struct fuse_release_in {
778 	uint64_t	fh;
779 	uint32_t	flags;
780 	uint32_t	release_flags;
781 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
782 };
783 
784 struct fuse_flush_in {
785 	uint64_t	fh;
786 	uint32_t	unused;
787 	uint32_t	padding;
788 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
789 };
790 
791 struct fuse_read_in {
792 	uint64_t	fh;
793 	uint64_t	offset;
794 	uint32_t	size;
795 	uint32_t	read_flags;
796 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
797 	uint32_t	flags;
798 	uint32_t	padding;
799 };
800 
801 #define FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE 24
802 
803 struct fuse_write_in {
804 	uint64_t	fh;
805 	uint64_t	offset;
806 	uint32_t	size;
807 	uint32_t	write_flags;
808 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
809 	uint32_t	flags;
810 	uint32_t	padding;
811 };
812 
813 struct fuse_write_out {
814 	uint32_t	size;
815 	uint32_t	padding;
816 };
817 
818 #define FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE 48
819 
820 struct fuse_statfs_out {
821 	struct fuse_kstatfs st;
822 };
823 
824 struct fuse_fsync_in {
825 	uint64_t	fh;
826 	uint32_t	fsync_flags;
827 	uint32_t	padding;
828 };
829 
830 #define FUSE_COMPAT_SETXATTR_IN_SIZE 8
831 
832 struct fuse_setxattr_in {
833 	uint32_t	size;
834 	uint32_t	flags;
835 	uint32_t	setxattr_flags;
836 	uint32_t	padding;
837 };
838 
839 struct fuse_getxattr_in {
840 	uint32_t	size;
841 	uint32_t	padding;
842 };
843 
844 struct fuse_getxattr_out {
845 	uint32_t	size;
846 	uint32_t	padding;
847 };
848 
849 struct fuse_lk_in {
850 	uint64_t	fh;
851 	uint64_t	owner;
852 	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
853 	uint32_t	lk_flags;
854 	uint32_t	padding;
855 };
856 
857 struct fuse_lk_out {
858 	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
859 };
860 
861 struct fuse_access_in {
862 	uint32_t	mask;
863 	uint32_t	padding;
864 };
865 
866 struct fuse_init_in {
867 	uint32_t	major;
868 	uint32_t	minor;
869 	uint32_t	max_readahead;
870 	uint32_t	flags;
871 	uint32_t	flags2;
872 	uint32_t	unused[11];
873 };
874 
875 #define FUSE_COMPAT_INIT_OUT_SIZE 8
876 #define FUSE_COMPAT_22_INIT_OUT_SIZE 24
877 
878 struct fuse_init_out {
879 	uint32_t	major;
880 	uint32_t	minor;
881 	uint32_t	max_readahead;
882 	uint32_t	flags;
883 	uint16_t	max_background;
884 	uint16_t	congestion_threshold;
885 	uint32_t	max_write;
886 	uint32_t	time_gran;
887 	uint16_t	max_pages;
888 	uint16_t	map_alignment;
889 	uint32_t	flags2;
890 	uint32_t	max_stack_depth;
891 	uint32_t	unused[6];
892 };
893 
894 #define CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX 4096
895 
896 struct cuse_init_in {
897 	uint32_t	major;
898 	uint32_t	minor;
899 	uint32_t	unused;
900 	uint32_t	flags;
901 };
902 
903 struct cuse_init_out {
904 	uint32_t	major;
905 	uint32_t	minor;
906 	uint32_t	unused;
907 	uint32_t	flags;
908 	uint32_t	max_read;
909 	uint32_t	max_write;
910 	uint32_t	dev_major;		/* chardev major */
911 	uint32_t	dev_minor;		/* chardev minor */
912 	uint32_t	spare[10];
913 };
914 
915 struct fuse_interrupt_in {
916 	uint64_t	unique;
917 };
918 
919 struct fuse_bmap_in {
920 	uint64_t	block;
921 	uint32_t	blocksize;
922 	uint32_t	padding;
923 };
924 
925 struct fuse_bmap_out {
926 	uint64_t	block;
927 };
928 
929 struct fuse_ioctl_in {
930 	uint64_t	fh;
931 	uint32_t	flags;
932 	uint32_t	cmd;
933 	uint64_t	arg;
934 	uint32_t	in_size;
935 	uint32_t	out_size;
936 };
937 
938 struct fuse_ioctl_iovec {
939 	uint64_t	base;
940 	uint64_t	len;
941 };
942 
943 struct fuse_ioctl_out {
944 	int32_t		result;
945 	uint32_t	flags;
946 	uint32_t	in_iovs;
947 	uint32_t	out_iovs;
948 };
949 
950 struct fuse_poll_in {
951 	uint64_t	fh;
952 	uint64_t	kh;
953 	uint32_t	flags;
954 	uint32_t	events;
955 };
956 
957 struct fuse_poll_out {
958 	uint32_t	revents;
959 	uint32_t	padding;
960 };
961 
962 struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out {
963 	uint64_t	kh;
964 };
965 
966 struct fuse_fallocate_in {
967 	uint64_t	fh;
968 	uint64_t	offset;
969 	uint64_t	length;
970 	uint32_t	mode;
971 	uint32_t	padding;
972 };
973 
974 struct fuse_in_header {
975 	uint32_t	len;
976 	uint32_t	opcode;
977 	uint64_t	unique;
978 	uint64_t	nodeid;
979 	uint32_t	uid;
980 	uint32_t	gid;
981 	uint32_t	pid;
982 	uint16_t	total_extlen; /* length of extensions in 8byte units */
983 	uint16_t	padding;
984 };
985 
986 struct fuse_out_header {
987 	uint32_t	len;
988 	int32_t		error;
989 	uint64_t	unique;
990 };
991 
992 struct fuse_dirent {
993 	uint64_t	ino;
994 	uint64_t	off;
995 	uint32_t	namelen;
996 	uint32_t	type;
997 	char name[];
998 };
999 
1000 /* Align variable length records to 64bit boundary */
1001 #define FUSE_REC_ALIGN(x) \
1002 	(((x) + sizeof(uint64_t) - 1) & ~(sizeof(uint64_t) - 1))
1003 
1004 #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct fuse_dirent, name)
1005 #define FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(x) FUSE_REC_ALIGN(x)
1006 #define FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(d) \
1007 	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + (d)->namelen)
1008 
1009 struct fuse_direntplus {
1010 	struct fuse_entry_out entry_out;
1011 	struct fuse_dirent dirent;
1012 };
1013 
1014 #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS \
1015 	offsetof(struct fuse_direntplus, dirent.name)
1016 #define FUSE_DIRENTPLUS_SIZE(d) \
1017 	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS + (d)->dirent.namelen)
1018 
1019 struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out {
1020 	uint64_t	ino;
1021 	int64_t		off;
1022 	int64_t		len;
1023 };
1024 
1025 struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out {
1026 	uint64_t	parent;
1027 	uint32_t	namelen;
1028 	uint32_t	flags;
1029 };
1030 
1031 struct fuse_notify_delete_out {
1032 	uint64_t	parent;
1033 	uint64_t	child;
1034 	uint32_t	namelen;
1035 	uint32_t	padding;
1036 };
1037 
1038 struct fuse_notify_store_out {
1039 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1040 	uint64_t	offset;
1041 	uint32_t	size;
1042 	uint32_t	padding;
1043 };
1044 
1045 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out {
1046 	uint64_t	notify_unique;
1047 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1048 	uint64_t	offset;
1049 	uint32_t	size;
1050 	uint32_t	padding;
1051 };
1052 
1053 /* Matches the size of fuse_write_in */
1054 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in {
1055 	uint64_t	dummy1;
1056 	uint64_t	offset;
1057 	uint32_t	size;
1058 	uint32_t	dummy2;
1059 	uint64_t	dummy3;
1060 	uint64_t	dummy4;
1061 };
1062 
1063 struct fuse_backing_map {
1064 	int32_t		fd;
1065 	uint32_t	flags;
1066 	uint64_t	padding;
1067 };
1068 
1069 /* Device ioctls: */
1070 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC		229
1071 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE		_IOR(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 0, uint32_t)
1072 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN	_IOW(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 1, \
1073 					     struct fuse_backing_map)
1074 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_CLOSE	_IOW(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 2, uint32_t)
1075 
1076 struct fuse_lseek_in {
1077 	uint64_t	fh;
1078 	uint64_t	offset;
1079 	uint32_t	whence;
1080 	uint32_t	padding;
1081 };
1082 
1083 struct fuse_lseek_out {
1084 	uint64_t	offset;
1085 };
1086 
1087 struct fuse_copy_file_range_in {
1088 	uint64_t	fh_in;
1089 	uint64_t	off_in;
1090 	uint64_t	nodeid_out;
1091 	uint64_t	fh_out;
1092 	uint64_t	off_out;
1093 	uint64_t	len;
1094 	uint64_t	flags;
1095 };
1096 
1097 #define FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_WRITE (1ull << 0)
1098 #define FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_READ (1ull << 1)
1099 struct fuse_setupmapping_in {
1100 	/* An already open handle */
1101 	uint64_t	fh;
1102 	/* Offset into the file to start the mapping */
1103 	uint64_t	foffset;
1104 	/* Length of mapping required */
1105 	uint64_t	len;
1106 	/* Flags, FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_* */
1107 	uint64_t	flags;
1108 	/* Offset in Memory Window */
1109 	uint64_t	moffset;
1110 };
1111 
1112 struct fuse_removemapping_in {
1113 	/* number of fuse_removemapping_one follows */
1114 	uint32_t        count;
1115 };
1116 
1117 struct fuse_removemapping_one {
1118 	/* Offset into the dax window start the unmapping */
1119 	uint64_t        moffset;
1120 	/* Length of mapping required */
1121 	uint64_t	len;
1122 };
1123 
1124 #define FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING_MAX_ENTRY   \
1125 		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct fuse_removemapping_one))
1126 
1127 struct fuse_syncfs_in {
1128 	uint64_t	padding;
1129 };
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * For each security context, send fuse_secctx with size of security context
1133  * fuse_secctx will be followed by security context name and this in turn
1134  * will be followed by actual context label.
1135  * fuse_secctx, name, context
1136  */
1137 struct fuse_secctx {
1138 	uint32_t	size;
1139 	uint32_t	padding;
1140 };
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * Contains the information about how many fuse_secctx structures are being
1144  * sent and what's the total size of all security contexts (including
1145  * size of fuse_secctx_header).
1146  *
1147  */
1148 struct fuse_secctx_header {
1149 	uint32_t	size;
1150 	uint32_t	nr_secctx;
1151 };
1152 
1153 /**
1154  * struct fuse_ext_header - extension header
1155  * @size: total size of this extension including this header
1156  * @type: type of extension
1157  *
1158  * This is made compatible with fuse_secctx_header by using type values >
1159  * FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX
1160  */
1161 struct fuse_ext_header {
1162 	uint32_t	size;
1163 	uint32_t	type;
1164 };
1165 
1166 /**
1167  * struct fuse_supp_groups - Supplementary group extension
1168  * @nr_groups: number of supplementary groups
1169  * @groups: flexible array of group IDs
1170  */
1171 struct fuse_supp_groups {
1172 	uint32_t	nr_groups;
1173 	uint32_t	groups[];
1174 };
1175 
1176 #endif /* _LINUX_FUSE_H */
1177