xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/fsmap.h (revision bbb03029)
1 /*
2  * FS_IOC_GETFSMAP ioctl infrastructure.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
7  */
8 #ifndef _LINUX_FSMAP_H
9 #define _LINUX_FSMAP_H
10 
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 
13 /*
14  *	Structure for FS_IOC_GETFSMAP.
15  *
16  *	The memory layout for this call are the scalar values defined in
17  *	struct fsmap_head, followed by two struct fsmap that describe
18  *	the lower and upper bound of mappings to return, followed by an
19  *	array of struct fsmap mappings.
20  *
21  *	fmh_iflags control the output of the call, whereas fmh_oflags report
22  *	on the overall record output.  fmh_count should be set to the
23  *	length of the fmh_recs array, and fmh_entries will be set to the
24  *	number of entries filled out during each call.  If fmh_count is
25  *	zero, the number of reverse mappings will be returned in
26  *	fmh_entries, though no mappings will be returned.  fmh_reserved
27  *	must be set to zero.
28  *
29  *	The two elements in the fmh_keys array are used to constrain the
30  *	output.  The first element in the array should represent the
31  *	lowest disk mapping ("low key") that the user wants to learn
32  *	about.  If this value is all zeroes, the filesystem will return
33  *	the first entry it knows about.  For a subsequent call, the
34  *	contents of fsmap_head.fmh_recs[fsmap_head.fmh_count - 1] should be
35  *	copied into fmh_keys[0] to have the kernel start where it left off.
36  *
37  *	The second element in the fmh_keys array should represent the
38  *	highest disk mapping ("high key") that the user wants to learn
39  *	about.  If this value is all ones, the filesystem will not stop
40  *	until it runs out of mapping to return or runs out of space in
41  *	fmh_recs.
42  *
43  *	fmr_device can be either a 32-bit cookie representing a device, or
44  *	a 32-bit dev_t if the FMH_OF_DEV_T flag is set.  fmr_physical,
45  *	fmr_offset, and fmr_length are expressed in units of bytes.
46  *	fmr_owner is either an inode number, or a special value if
47  *	FMR_OF_SPECIAL_OWNER is set in fmr_flags.
48  */
49 struct fsmap {
50 	__u32		fmr_device;	/* device id */
51 	__u32		fmr_flags;	/* mapping flags */
52 	__u64		fmr_physical;	/* device offset of segment */
53 	__u64		fmr_owner;	/* owner id */
54 	__u64		fmr_offset;	/* file offset of segment */
55 	__u64		fmr_length;	/* length of segment */
56 	__u64		fmr_reserved[3];	/* must be zero */
57 };
58 
59 struct fsmap_head {
60 	__u32		fmh_iflags;	/* control flags */
61 	__u32		fmh_oflags;	/* output flags */
62 	__u32		fmh_count;	/* # of entries in array incl. input */
63 	__u32		fmh_entries;	/* # of entries filled in (output). */
64 	__u64		fmh_reserved[6];	/* must be zero */
65 
66 	struct fsmap	fmh_keys[2];	/* low and high keys for the mapping search */
67 	struct fsmap	fmh_recs[];	/* returned records */
68 };
69 
70 /* Size of an fsmap_head with room for nr records. */
71 static inline size_t
72 fsmap_sizeof(
73 	unsigned int	nr)
74 {
75 	return sizeof(struct fsmap_head) + nr * sizeof(struct fsmap);
76 }
77 
78 /* Start the next fsmap query at the end of the current query results. */
79 static inline void
80 fsmap_advance(
81 	struct fsmap_head	*head)
82 {
83 	head->fmh_keys[0] = head->fmh_recs[head->fmh_entries - 1];
84 }
85 
86 /*	fmh_iflags values - set by FS_IOC_GETFSMAP caller in the header. */
87 /* no flags defined yet */
88 #define FMH_IF_VALID		0
89 
90 /*	fmh_oflags values - returned in the header segment only. */
91 #define FMH_OF_DEV_T		0x1	/* fmr_device values will be dev_t */
92 
93 /*	fmr_flags values - returned for each non-header segment */
94 #define FMR_OF_PREALLOC		0x1	/* segment = unwritten pre-allocation */
95 #define FMR_OF_ATTR_FORK	0x2	/* segment = attribute fork */
96 #define FMR_OF_EXTENT_MAP	0x4	/* segment = extent map */
97 #define FMR_OF_SHARED		0x8	/* segment = shared with another file */
98 #define FMR_OF_SPECIAL_OWNER	0x10	/* owner is a special value */
99 #define FMR_OF_LAST		0x20	/* segment is the last in the FS */
100 
101 /* Each FS gets to define its own special owner codes. */
102 #define FMR_OWNER(type, code)	(((__u64)type << 32) | \
103 				 ((__u64)code & 0xFFFFFFFFULL))
104 #define FMR_OWNER_TYPE(owner)	((__u32)((__u64)owner >> 32))
105 #define FMR_OWNER_CODE(owner)	((__u32)(((__u64)owner & 0xFFFFFFFFULL)))
106 #define FMR_OWN_FREE		FMR_OWNER(0, 1) /* free space */
107 #define FMR_OWN_UNKNOWN		FMR_OWNER(0, 2) /* unknown owner */
108 #define FMR_OWN_METADATA	FMR_OWNER(0, 3) /* metadata */
109 
110 #define FS_IOC_GETFSMAP		_IOWR('X', 59, struct fsmap_head)
111 
112 #endif /* _LINUX_FSMAP_H */
113