1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ 2 #ifndef _LINUX_FDREG_H 3 #define _LINUX_FDREG_H 4 /* 5 * This file contains some defines for the floppy disk controller. 6 * Various sources. Mostly "IBM Microcomputers: A Programmers 7 * Handbook", Sanches and Canton. 8 */ 9 10 /* Fd controller regs. S&C, about page 340 */ 11 #define FD_STATUS 4 12 #define FD_DATA 5 13 14 /* Digital Output Register */ 15 #define FD_DOR 2 16 17 /* Digital Input Register (read) */ 18 #define FD_DIR 7 19 20 /* Diskette Control Register (write)*/ 21 #define FD_DCR 7 22 23 /* Bits of main status register */ 24 #define STATUS_BUSYMASK 0x0F /* drive busy mask */ 25 #define STATUS_BUSY 0x10 /* FDC busy */ 26 #define STATUS_DMA 0x20 /* 0- DMA mode */ 27 #define STATUS_DIR 0x40 /* 0- cpu->fdc */ 28 #define STATUS_READY 0x80 /* Data reg ready */ 29 30 /* Bits of FD_ST0 */ 31 #define ST0_DS 0x03 /* drive select mask */ 32 #define ST0_HA 0x04 /* Head (Address) */ 33 #define ST0_NR 0x08 /* Not Ready */ 34 #define ST0_ECE 0x10 /* Equipment check error */ 35 #define ST0_SE 0x20 /* Seek end */ 36 #define ST0_INTR 0xC0 /* Interrupt code mask */ 37 38 /* Bits of FD_ST1 */ 39 #define ST1_MAM 0x01 /* Missing Address Mark */ 40 #define ST1_WP 0x02 /* Write Protect */ 41 #define ST1_ND 0x04 /* No Data - unreadable */ 42 #define ST1_OR 0x10 /* OverRun */ 43 #define ST1_CRC 0x20 /* CRC error in data or addr */ 44 #define ST1_EOC 0x80 /* End Of Cylinder */ 45 46 /* Bits of FD_ST2 */ 47 #define ST2_MAM 0x01 /* Missing Address Mark (again) */ 48 #define ST2_BC 0x02 /* Bad Cylinder */ 49 #define ST2_SNS 0x04 /* Scan Not Satisfied */ 50 #define ST2_SEH 0x08 /* Scan Equal Hit */ 51 #define ST2_WC 0x10 /* Wrong Cylinder */ 52 #define ST2_CRC 0x20 /* CRC error in data field */ 53 #define ST2_CM 0x40 /* Control Mark = deleted */ 54 55 /* Bits of FD_ST3 */ 56 #define ST3_HA 0x04 /* Head (Address) */ 57 #define ST3_DS 0x08 /* drive is double-sided */ 58 #define ST3_TZ 0x10 /* Track Zero signal (1=track 0) */ 59 #define ST3_RY 0x20 /* drive is ready */ 60 #define ST3_WP 0x40 /* Write Protect */ 61 #define ST3_FT 0x80 /* Drive Fault */ 62 63 /* Values for FD_COMMAND */ 64 #define FD_RECALIBRATE 0x07 /* move to track 0 */ 65 #define FD_SEEK 0x0F /* seek track */ 66 #define FD_READ 0xE6 /* read with MT, MFM, SKip deleted */ 67 #define FD_WRITE 0xC5 /* write with MT, MFM */ 68 #define FD_SENSEI 0x08 /* Sense Interrupt Status */ 69 #define FD_SPECIFY 0x03 /* specify HUT etc */ 70 #define FD_FORMAT 0x4D /* format one track */ 71 #define FD_VERSION 0x10 /* get version code */ 72 #define FD_CONFIGURE 0x13 /* configure FIFO operation */ 73 #define FD_PERPENDICULAR 0x12 /* perpendicular r/w mode */ 74 #define FD_GETSTATUS 0x04 /* read ST3 */ 75 #define FD_DUMPREGS 0x0E /* dump the contents of the fdc regs */ 76 #define FD_READID 0xEA /* prints the header of a sector */ 77 #define FD_UNLOCK 0x14 /* Fifo config unlock */ 78 #define FD_LOCK 0x94 /* Fifo config lock */ 79 #define FD_RSEEK_OUT 0x8f /* seek out (i.e. to lower tracks) */ 80 #define FD_RSEEK_IN 0xcf /* seek in (i.e. to higher tracks) */ 81 82 /* the following commands are new in the 82078. They are not used in the 83 * floppy driver, except the first three. These commands may be useful for apps 84 * which use the FDRAWCMD interface. For doc, get the 82078 spec sheets at 85 * http://www.intel.com/design/archives/periphrl/docs/29046803.htm */ 86 87 #define FD_PARTID 0x18 /* part id ("extended" version cmd) */ 88 #define FD_SAVE 0x2e /* save fdc regs for later restore */ 89 #define FD_DRIVESPEC 0x8e /* drive specification: Access to the 90 * 2 Mbps data transfer rate for tape 91 * drives */ 92 93 #define FD_RESTORE 0x4e /* later restore */ 94 #define FD_POWERDOWN 0x27 /* configure FDC's powersave features */ 95 #define FD_FORMAT_N_WRITE 0xef /* format and write in one go. */ 96 #define FD_OPTION 0x33 /* ISO format (which is a clean way to 97 * pack more sectors on a track) */ 98 99 /* DMA commands */ 100 #define DMA_READ 0x46 101 #define DMA_WRITE 0x4A 102 103 /* FDC version return types */ 104 #define FDC_NONE 0x00 105 #define FDC_UNKNOWN 0x10 /* DO NOT USE THIS TYPE EXCEPT IF IDENTIFICATION 106 FAILS EARLY */ 107 #define FDC_8272A 0x20 /* Intel 8272a, NEC 765 */ 108 #define FDC_765ED 0x30 /* Non-Intel 1MB-compatible FDC, can't detect */ 109 #define FDC_82072 0x40 /* Intel 82072; 8272a + FIFO + DUMPREGS */ 110 #define FDC_82072A 0x45 /* 82072A (on Sparcs) */ 111 #define FDC_82077_ORIG 0x51 /* Original version of 82077AA, sans LOCK */ 112 #define FDC_82077 0x52 /* 82077AA-1 */ 113 #define FDC_82078_UNKN 0x5f /* Unknown 82078 variant */ 114 #define FDC_82078 0x60 /* 44pin 82078 or 64pin 82078SL */ 115 #define FDC_82078_1 0x61 /* 82078-1 (2Mbps fdc) */ 116 #define FDC_S82078B 0x62 /* S82078B (first seen on Adaptec AVA-2825 VLB 117 * SCSI/EIDE/Floppy controller) */ 118 #define FDC_87306 0x63 /* National Semiconductor PC 87306 */ 119 120 /* 121 * Beware: the fdc type list is roughly sorted by increasing features. 122 * Presence of features is tested by comparing the FDC version id with the 123 * "oldest" version that has the needed feature. 124 * If during FDC detection, an obscure test fails late in the sequence, don't 125 * assign FDC_UNKNOWN. Else the FDC will be treated as a dumb 8272a, or worse. 126 * This is especially true if the tests are unneeded. 127 */ 128 129 #define FD_RESET_DELAY 20 130 #endif 131