xref: /linux-6.15/include/uapi/linux/btf.h (revision 41ced4cd)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 #ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__
4 #define _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__
5 
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 
8 #define BTF_MAGIC	0xeB9F
9 #define BTF_VERSION	1
10 
11 struct btf_header {
12 	__u16	magic;
13 	__u8	version;
14 	__u8	flags;
15 	__u32	hdr_len;
16 
17 	/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
18 	__u32	type_off;	/* offset of type section	*/
19 	__u32	type_len;	/* length of type section	*/
20 	__u32	str_off;	/* offset of string section	*/
21 	__u32	str_len;	/* length of string section	*/
22 };
23 
24 /* Max # of type identifier */
25 #define BTF_MAX_TYPE	0x000fffff
26 /* Max offset into the string section */
27 #define BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET	0x00ffffff
28 /* Max # of struct/union/enum members or func args */
29 #define BTF_MAX_VLEN	0xffff
30 
31 struct btf_type {
32 	__u32 name_off;
33 	/* "info" bits arrangement
34 	 * bits  0-15: vlen (e.g. # of struct's members)
35 	 * bits 16-23: unused
36 	 * bits 24-27: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
37 	 * bits 28-30: unused
38 	 * bit     31: kind_flag, currently used by
39 	 *             struct, union and fwd
40 	 */
41 	__u32 info;
42 	/* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT, UNION and DATASEC.
43 	 * "size" tells the size of the type it is describing.
44 	 *
45 	 * "type" is used by PTR, TYPEDEF, VOLATILE, CONST, RESTRICT,
46 	 * FUNC, FUNC_PROTO and VAR.
47 	 * "type" is a type_id referring to another type.
48 	 */
49 	union {
50 		__u32 size;
51 		__u32 type;
52 	};
53 };
54 
55 #define BTF_INFO_KIND(info)	(((info) >> 24) & 0x1f)
56 #define BTF_INFO_VLEN(info)	((info) & 0xffff)
57 #define BTF_INFO_KFLAG(info)	((info) >> 31)
58 
59 enum {
60 	BTF_KIND_UNKN		= 0,	/* Unknown	*/
61 	BTF_KIND_INT		= 1,	/* Integer	*/
62 	BTF_KIND_PTR		= 2,	/* Pointer	*/
63 	BTF_KIND_ARRAY		= 3,	/* Array	*/
64 	BTF_KIND_STRUCT		= 4,	/* Struct	*/
65 	BTF_KIND_UNION		= 5,	/* Union	*/
66 	BTF_KIND_ENUM		= 6,	/* Enumeration	*/
67 	BTF_KIND_FWD		= 7,	/* Forward	*/
68 	BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF	= 8,	/* Typedef	*/
69 	BTF_KIND_VOLATILE	= 9,	/* Volatile	*/
70 	BTF_KIND_CONST		= 10,	/* Const	*/
71 	BTF_KIND_RESTRICT	= 11,	/* Restrict	*/
72 	BTF_KIND_FUNC		= 12,	/* Function	*/
73 	BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO	= 13,	/* Function Proto	*/
74 	BTF_KIND_VAR		= 14,	/* Variable	*/
75 	BTF_KIND_DATASEC	= 15,	/* Section	*/
76 	BTF_KIND_FLOAT		= 16,	/* Floating point	*/
77 
78 	NR_BTF_KINDS,
79 	BTF_KIND_MAX		= NR_BTF_KINDS - 1,
80 };
81 
82 /* For some specific BTF_KIND, "struct btf_type" is immediately
83  * followed by extra data.
84  */
85 
86 /* BTF_KIND_INT is followed by a u32 and the following
87  * is the 32 bits arrangement:
88  */
89 #define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL)	(((VAL) & 0x0f000000) >> 24)
90 #define BTF_INT_OFFSET(VAL)	(((VAL) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16)
91 #define BTF_INT_BITS(VAL)	((VAL)  & 0x000000ff)
92 
93 /* Attributes stored in the BTF_INT_ENCODING */
94 #define BTF_INT_SIGNED	(1 << 0)
95 #define BTF_INT_CHAR	(1 << 1)
96 #define BTF_INT_BOOL	(1 << 2)
97 
98 /* BTF_KIND_ENUM is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum".
99  * The exact number of btf_enum is stored in the vlen (of the
100  * info in "struct btf_type").
101  */
102 struct btf_enum {
103 	__u32	name_off;
104 	__s32	val;
105 };
106 
107 /* BTF_KIND_ARRAY is followed by one "struct btf_array" */
108 struct btf_array {
109 	__u32	type;
110 	__u32	index_type;
111 	__u32	nelems;
112 };
113 
114 /* BTF_KIND_STRUCT and BTF_KIND_UNION are followed
115  * by multiple "struct btf_member".  The exact number
116  * of btf_member is stored in the vlen (of the info in
117  * "struct btf_type").
118  */
119 struct btf_member {
120 	__u32	name_off;
121 	__u32	type;
122 	/* If the type info kind_flag is set, the btf_member offset
123 	 * contains both member bitfield size and bit offset. The
124 	 * bitfield size is set for bitfield members. If the type
125 	 * info kind_flag is not set, the offset contains only bit
126 	 * offset.
127 	 */
128 	__u32	offset;
129 };
130 
131 /* If the struct/union type info kind_flag is set, the
132  * following two macros are used to access bitfield_size
133  * and bit_offset from btf_member.offset.
134  */
135 #define BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(val)	((val) >> 24)
136 #define BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(val)	((val) & 0xffffff)
137 
138 /* BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO is followed by multiple "struct btf_param".
139  * The exact number of btf_param is stored in the vlen (of the
140  * info in "struct btf_type").
141  */
142 struct btf_param {
143 	__u32	name_off;
144 	__u32	type;
145 };
146 
147 enum {
148 	BTF_VAR_STATIC = 0,
149 	BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED = 1,
150 	BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN = 2,
151 };
152 
153 enum btf_func_linkage {
154 	BTF_FUNC_STATIC = 0,
155 	BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL = 1,
156 	BTF_FUNC_EXTERN = 2,
157 };
158 
159 /* BTF_KIND_VAR is followed by a single "struct btf_var" to describe
160  * additional information related to the variable such as its linkage.
161  */
162 struct btf_var {
163 	__u32	linkage;
164 };
165 
166 /* BTF_KIND_DATASEC is followed by multiple "struct btf_var_secinfo"
167  * to describe all BTF_KIND_VAR types it contains along with it's
168  * in-section offset as well as size.
169  */
170 struct btf_var_secinfo {
171 	__u32	type;
172 	__u32	offset;
173 	__u32	size;
174 };
175 
176 #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__ */
177