xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/workqueue.h (revision 606d099c)
1 /*
2  * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
3  */
4 
5 #ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
6 #define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
7 
8 #include <linux/timer.h>
9 #include <linux/linkage.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 
12 struct workqueue_struct;
13 
14 struct work_struct;
15 typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
16 
17 struct work_struct {
18 	/* the first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
19 	 * one */
20 	unsigned long management;
21 #define WORK_STRUCT_PENDING 0		/* T if work item pending execution */
22 #define WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL 1		/* F if work item automatically released on exec */
23 #define WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK (3UL)
24 #define WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK (~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK)
25 	struct list_head entry;
26 	work_func_t func;
27 };
28 
29 struct delayed_work {
30 	struct work_struct work;
31 	struct timer_list timer;
32 };
33 
34 struct execute_work {
35 	struct work_struct work;
36 };
37 
38 #define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) {				\
39 	.management = 0,					\
40         .entry	= { &(n).entry, &(n).entry },			\
41 	.func = (f),						\
42 	}
43 
44 #define __WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR(n, f) {				\
45 	.management = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL),		\
46         .entry	= { &(n).entry, &(n).entry },			\
47 	.func = (f),						\
48 	}
49 
50 #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) {			\
51 	.work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)),		\
52 	.timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(NULL, 0, 0),			\
53 	}
54 
55 #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR(n, f) {			\
56 	.work = __WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR((n).work, (f)),		\
57 	.timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(NULL, 0, 0),			\
58 	}
59 
60 #define DECLARE_WORK(n, f)					\
61 	struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
62 
63 #define DECLARE_WORK_NAR(n, f)					\
64 	struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR(n, f)
65 
66 #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f)				\
67 	struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
68 
69 #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK_NAR(n, f)			\
70 	struct dwork_struct n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR(n, f)
71 
72 /*
73  * initialize a work item's function pointer
74  */
75 #define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func)				\
76 	do {							\
77 		(_work)->func = (_func);			\
78 	} while (0)
79 
80 #define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func)			\
81 	PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
82 
83 /*
84  * initialize all of a work item in one go
85  */
86 #define INIT_WORK(_work, _func)					\
87 	do {							\
88 		(_work)->management = 0;			\
89 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry);		\
90 		PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func));			\
91 	} while (0)
92 
93 #define INIT_WORK_NAR(_work, _func)					\
94 	do {								\
95 		(_work)->management = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL);	\
96 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry);			\
97 		PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func));				\
98 	} while (0)
99 
100 #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func)				\
101 	do {							\
102 		INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func));		\
103 		init_timer(&(_work)->timer);			\
104 	} while (0)
105 
106 #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_NAR(_work, _func)			\
107 	do {							\
108 		INIT_WORK_NAR(&(_work)->work, (_func));		\
109 		init_timer(&(_work)->timer);			\
110 	} while (0)
111 
112 /**
113  * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
114  * @work: The work item in question
115  */
116 #define work_pending(work) \
117 	test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, &(work)->management)
118 
119 /**
120  * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
121  * pending
122  * @work: The work item in question
123  */
124 #define delayed_work_pending(work) \
125 	test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, &(work)->work.management)
126 
127 /**
128  * work_release - Release a work item under execution
129  * @work: The work item to release
130  *
131  * This is used to release a work item that has been initialised with automatic
132  * release mode disabled (WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL is set).  This gives the work
133  * function the opportunity to grab auxiliary data from the container of the
134  * work_struct before clearing the pending bit as the work_struct may be
135  * subject to deallocation the moment the pending bit is cleared.
136  *
137  * In such a case, this should be called in the work function after it has
138  * fetched any data it may require from the containter of the work_struct.
139  * After this function has been called, the work_struct may be scheduled for
140  * further execution or it may be deallocated unless other precautions are
141  * taken.
142  *
143  * This should also be used to release a delayed work item.
144  */
145 #define work_release(work) \
146 	clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, &(work)->management)
147 
148 
149 extern struct workqueue_struct *__create_workqueue(const char *name,
150 						    int singlethread,
151 						    int freezeable);
152 #define create_workqueue(name) __create_workqueue((name), 0, 0)
153 #define create_freezeable_workqueue(name) __create_workqueue((name), 0, 1)
154 #define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) __create_workqueue((name), 1, 0)
155 
156 extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
157 
158 extern int FASTCALL(queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work));
159 extern int FASTCALL(queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay));
160 extern int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
161 	struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
162 extern void FASTCALL(flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq));
163 
164 extern int FASTCALL(schedule_work(struct work_struct *work));
165 extern int FASTCALL(run_scheduled_work(struct work_struct *work));
166 extern int FASTCALL(schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay));
167 
168 extern int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
169 extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
170 extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
171 extern int current_is_keventd(void);
172 extern int keventd_up(void);
173 
174 extern void init_workqueues(void);
175 void cancel_rearming_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work);
176 void cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *,
177 				       struct delayed_work *);
178 int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
179 
180 /*
181  * Kill off a pending schedule_delayed_work().  Note that the work callback
182  * function may still be running on return from cancel_delayed_work().  Run
183  * flush_scheduled_work() to wait on it.
184  */
185 static inline int cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
186 {
187 	int ret;
188 
189 	ret = del_timer_sync(&work->timer);
190 	if (ret)
191 		clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, &work->work.management);
192 	return ret;
193 }
194 
195 #endif
196