xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/workqueue.h (revision 59c51591)
1 /*
2  * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
3  */
4 
5 #ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
6 #define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
7 
8 #include <linux/timer.h>
9 #include <linux/linkage.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <asm/atomic.h>
12 
13 struct workqueue_struct;
14 
15 struct work_struct;
16 typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
17 
18 /*
19  * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
20  * one
21  */
22 #define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
23 
24 struct work_struct {
25 	atomic_long_t data;
26 #define WORK_STRUCT_PENDING 0		/* T if work item pending execution */
27 #define WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL 1		/* F if work item automatically released on exec */
28 #define WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK (3UL)
29 #define WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK (~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK)
30 	struct list_head entry;
31 	work_func_t func;
32 };
33 
34 #define WORK_DATA_INIT(autorelease) \
35 	ATOMIC_LONG_INIT((autorelease) << WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL)
36 
37 struct delayed_work {
38 	struct work_struct work;
39 	struct timer_list timer;
40 };
41 
42 struct execute_work {
43 	struct work_struct work;
44 };
45 
46 #define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) {				\
47 	.data = WORK_DATA_INIT(0),				\
48         .entry	= { &(n).entry, &(n).entry },			\
49 	.func = (f),						\
50 	}
51 
52 #define __WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR(n, f) {				\
53 	.data = WORK_DATA_INIT(1),				\
54         .entry	= { &(n).entry, &(n).entry },			\
55 	.func = (f),						\
56 	}
57 
58 #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) {			\
59 	.work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)),		\
60 	.timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(NULL, 0, 0),			\
61 	}
62 
63 #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR(n, f) {			\
64 	.work = __WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR((n).work, (f)),		\
65 	.timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(NULL, 0, 0),			\
66 	}
67 
68 #define DECLARE_WORK(n, f)					\
69 	struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
70 
71 #define DECLARE_WORK_NAR(n, f)					\
72 	struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR(n, f)
73 
74 #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f)				\
75 	struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
76 
77 #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK_NAR(n, f)			\
78 	struct dwork_struct n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER_NAR(n, f)
79 
80 /*
81  * initialize a work item's function pointer
82  */
83 #define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func)				\
84 	do {							\
85 		(_work)->func = (_func);			\
86 	} while (0)
87 
88 #define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func)			\
89 	PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
90 
91 /*
92  * initialize all of a work item in one go
93  *
94  * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": useing a direct
95  * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
96  * to generate better code.
97  */
98 #define INIT_WORK(_work, _func)					\
99 	do {							\
100 		(_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(0);	\
101 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry);		\
102 		PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func));			\
103 	} while (0)
104 
105 #define INIT_WORK_NAR(_work, _func)					\
106 	do {								\
107 		(_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(1);	\
108 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry);			\
109 		PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func));				\
110 	} while (0)
111 
112 #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func)				\
113 	do {							\
114 		INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func));		\
115 		init_timer(&(_work)->timer);			\
116 	} while (0)
117 
118 #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_NAR(_work, _func)			\
119 	do {							\
120 		INIT_WORK_NAR(&(_work)->work, (_func));		\
121 		init_timer(&(_work)->timer);			\
122 	} while (0)
123 
124 #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(_work, _func)			\
125 	do {							\
126 		INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func));		\
127 		init_timer_deferrable(&(_work)->timer);		\
128 	} while (0)
129 
130 /**
131  * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
132  * @work: The work item in question
133  */
134 #define work_pending(work) \
135 	test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work))
136 
137 /**
138  * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
139  * pending
140  * @work: The work item in question
141  */
142 #define delayed_work_pending(w) \
143 	work_pending(&(w)->work)
144 
145 /**
146  * work_release - Release a work item under execution
147  * @work: The work item to release
148  *
149  * This is used to release a work item that has been initialised with automatic
150  * release mode disabled (WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL is set).  This gives the work
151  * function the opportunity to grab auxiliary data from the container of the
152  * work_struct before clearing the pending bit as the work_struct may be
153  * subject to deallocation the moment the pending bit is cleared.
154  *
155  * In such a case, this should be called in the work function after it has
156  * fetched any data it may require from the containter of the work_struct.
157  * After this function has been called, the work_struct may be scheduled for
158  * further execution or it may be deallocated unless other precautions are
159  * taken.
160  *
161  * This should also be used to release a delayed work item.
162  */
163 #define work_release(work) \
164 	clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work))
165 
166 
167 extern struct workqueue_struct *__create_workqueue(const char *name,
168 						    int singlethread,
169 						    int freezeable);
170 #define create_workqueue(name) __create_workqueue((name), 0, 0)
171 #define create_freezeable_workqueue(name) __create_workqueue((name), 0, 1)
172 #define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) __create_workqueue((name), 1, 0)
173 
174 extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
175 
176 extern int FASTCALL(queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work));
177 extern int FASTCALL(queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay));
178 extern int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
179 	struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
180 extern void FASTCALL(flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq));
181 
182 extern int FASTCALL(schedule_work(struct work_struct *work));
183 extern int FASTCALL(run_scheduled_work(struct work_struct *work));
184 extern int FASTCALL(schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay));
185 
186 extern int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
187 extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
188 extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
189 extern int current_is_keventd(void);
190 extern int keventd_up(void);
191 
192 extern void init_workqueues(void);
193 void cancel_rearming_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work);
194 void cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *,
195 				       struct delayed_work *);
196 int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
197 
198 /*
199  * Kill off a pending schedule_delayed_work().  Note that the work callback
200  * function may still be running on return from cancel_delayed_work(), unless
201  * it returns 1 and the work doesn't re-arm itself. Run flush_workqueue() or
202  * cancel_work_sync() to wait on it.
203  */
204 static inline int cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
205 {
206 	int ret;
207 
208 	ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
209 	if (ret)
210 		work_release(&work->work);
211 	return ret;
212 }
213 
214 #endif
215