xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/vmalloc.h (revision f2baaff2)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_VMALLOC_H
3 #define _LINUX_VMALLOC_H
4 
5 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/llist.h>
9 #include <asm/page.h>		/* pgprot_t */
10 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
11 #include <linux/overflow.h>
12 
13 #include <asm/vmalloc.h>
14 
15 struct vm_area_struct;		/* vma defining user mapping in mm_types.h */
16 struct notifier_block;		/* in notifier.h */
17 
18 /* bits in flags of vmalloc's vm_struct below */
19 #define VM_IOREMAP		0x00000001	/* ioremap() and friends */
20 #define VM_ALLOC		0x00000002	/* vmalloc() */
21 #define VM_MAP			0x00000004	/* vmap()ed pages */
22 #define VM_USERMAP		0x00000008	/* suitable for remap_vmalloc_range */
23 #define VM_DMA_COHERENT		0x00000010	/* dma_alloc_coherent */
24 #define VM_UNINITIALIZED	0x00000020	/* vm_struct is not fully initialized */
25 #define VM_NO_GUARD		0x00000040      /* don't add guard page */
26 #define VM_KASAN		0x00000080      /* has allocated kasan shadow memory */
27 
28 /*
29  * VM_KASAN is used slighly differently depending on CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC.
30  *
31  * If IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC), VM_KASAN is set on a vm_struct after
32  * shadow memory has been mapped. It's used to handle allocation errors so that
33  * we don't try to poision shadow on free if it was never allocated.
34  *
35  * Otherwise, VM_KASAN is set for kasan_module_alloc() allocations and used to
36  * determine which allocations need the module shadow freed.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Memory with VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS cannot be freed in an interrupt or with
41  * vfree_atomic().
42  */
43 #define VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS	0x00000100      /* Reset direct map and flush TLB on unmap */
44 
45 /* bits [20..32] reserved for arch specific ioremap internals */
46 
47 /*
48  * Maximum alignment for ioremap() regions.
49  * Can be overriden by arch-specific value.
50  */
51 #ifndef IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER
52 #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER	(7 + PAGE_SHIFT)	/* 128 pages */
53 #endif
54 
55 struct vm_struct {
56 	struct vm_struct	*next;
57 	void			*addr;
58 	unsigned long		size;
59 	unsigned long		flags;
60 	struct page		**pages;
61 	unsigned int		nr_pages;
62 	phys_addr_t		phys_addr;
63 	const void		*caller;
64 };
65 
66 struct vmap_area {
67 	unsigned long va_start;
68 	unsigned long va_end;
69 
70 	struct rb_node rb_node;         /* address sorted rbtree */
71 	struct list_head list;          /* address sorted list */
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * The following three variables can be packed, because
75 	 * a vmap_area object is always one of the three states:
76 	 *    1) in "free" tree (root is vmap_area_root)
77 	 *    2) in "busy" tree (root is free_vmap_area_root)
78 	 *    3) in purge list  (head is vmap_purge_list)
79 	 */
80 	union {
81 		unsigned long subtree_max_size; /* in "free" tree */
82 		struct vm_struct *vm;           /* in "busy" tree */
83 		struct llist_node purge_list;   /* in purge list */
84 	};
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  *	Highlevel APIs for driver use
89  */
90 extern void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem, unsigned int count);
91 extern void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node);
92 extern void vm_unmap_aliases(void);
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
95 extern void __init vmalloc_init(void);
96 extern unsigned long vmalloc_nr_pages(void);
97 #else
98 static inline void vmalloc_init(void)
99 {
100 }
101 static inline unsigned long vmalloc_nr_pages(void) { return 0; }
102 #endif
103 
104 extern void *vmalloc(unsigned long size);
105 extern void *vzalloc(unsigned long size);
106 extern void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size);
107 extern void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node);
108 extern void *vzalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node);
109 extern void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size);
110 extern void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size);
111 extern void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size);
112 extern void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
113 extern void *__vmalloc_node_range(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
114 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp_mask,
115 			pgprot_t prot, unsigned long vm_flags, int node,
116 			const void *caller);
117 void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, gfp_t gfp_mask,
118 		int node, const void *caller);
119 
120 extern void vfree(const void *addr);
121 extern void vfree_atomic(const void *addr);
122 
123 extern void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count,
124 			unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot);
125 extern void vunmap(const void *addr);
126 
127 extern int remap_vmalloc_range_partial(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
128 				       unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr,
129 				       unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long size);
130 
131 extern int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr,
132 							unsigned long pgoff);
133 
134 /*
135  * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values
136  * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
137  * needs to be called.
138  */
139 #ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK
140 #define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0
141 #endif
142 
143 /*
144  * There is no default implementation for arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). It is
145  * relied upon the compiler to optimize calls out if ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK
146  * is 0.
147  */
148 void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
149 
150 /*
151  *	Lowlevel-APIs (not for driver use!)
152  */
153 
154 static inline size_t get_vm_area_size(const struct vm_struct *area)
155 {
156 	if (!(area->flags & VM_NO_GUARD))
157 		/* return actual size without guard page */
158 		return area->size - PAGE_SIZE;
159 	else
160 		return area->size;
161 
162 }
163 
164 extern struct vm_struct *get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
165 extern struct vm_struct *get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size,
166 					unsigned long flags, const void *caller);
167 extern struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size,
168 					unsigned long flags,
169 					unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
170 					const void *caller);
171 extern struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(const void *addr);
172 extern struct vm_struct *find_vm_area(const void *addr);
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
175 extern int map_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
176 				    pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages);
177 int map_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot,
178 		struct page **pages);
179 extern void unmap_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
180 extern void unmap_kernel_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
181 static inline void set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void *addr)
182 {
183 	struct vm_struct *vm = find_vm_area(addr);
184 
185 	if (vm)
186 		vm->flags |= VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS;
187 }
188 #else
189 static inline int
190 map_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
191 			pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages)
192 {
193 	return size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
194 }
195 #define map_kernel_range map_kernel_range_noflush
196 static inline void
197 unmap_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
198 {
199 }
200 #define unmap_kernel_range unmap_kernel_range_noflush
201 static inline void set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void *addr)
202 {
203 }
204 #endif
205 
206 /* Allocate/destroy a 'vmalloc' VM area. */
207 extern struct vm_struct *alloc_vm_area(size_t size, pte_t **ptes);
208 extern void free_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area);
209 
210 /* for /dev/kmem */
211 extern long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count);
212 extern long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count);
213 
214 /*
215  *	Internals.  Dont't use..
216  */
217 extern struct list_head vmap_area_list;
218 extern __init void vm_area_add_early(struct vm_struct *vm);
219 extern __init void vm_area_register_early(struct vm_struct *vm, size_t align);
220 
221 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
222 # ifdef CONFIG_MMU
223 struct vm_struct **pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long *offsets,
224 				     const size_t *sizes, int nr_vms,
225 				     size_t align);
226 
227 void pcpu_free_vm_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms);
228 # else
229 static inline struct vm_struct **
230 pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long *offsets,
231 		const size_t *sizes, int nr_vms,
232 		size_t align)
233 {
234 	return NULL;
235 }
236 
237 static inline void
238 pcpu_free_vm_areas(struct vm_struct **vms, int nr_vms)
239 {
240 }
241 # endif
242 #endif
243 
244 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
245 #define VMALLOC_TOTAL (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START)
246 #else
247 #define VMALLOC_TOTAL 0UL
248 #endif
249 
250 int register_vmap_purge_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
251 int unregister_vmap_purge_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
252 
253 #endif /* _LINUX_VMALLOC_H */
254